GRICE ITALO A-Z S ST

 

Luigi Speranza – GRICE ITALO!; ossia, Grice e Stefani: la ragione conversazionale del “senso composto” – semantica filosofica – la scuola di Pergola – filosofia marchese -- filosofia italiana – Luigi Speranza (Pergola). Filosofo marchese. Filosofo italiano. Pergola, Pesaro e Urbino, Marche. Grice: “I may well say that my idea of a propositional complex owes much to Stefani’s obsession with ‘sensus’ simplex or ‘divisus, and ‘sensus compositum’ –“ “The opposite of ‘com-posito’ is de-posito, though!” --  Grice: “I like his diagrammes; The Boedlian has loads of his mss!” Grice: “He has a figure for the ‘figura quadrata,’ –“. Grice: “He has a figure for ‘suppositio.’” È il più famoso esponente di una famiglia marchigiana di insegnanti – Lepori -- e nacque a Pergola, nelle Marche.  Il cognome è incerto. Secondo Segarizzi il riferimento al fratello Alvise quale figlio di Antonio de Stefani da la Pergola, in un documento, ne indicherebbe l’appartenenza alla famiglia Stefani, ma il raffronto con altri documenti induce invece a credere che «de Stefani» si riferisca al nome del nonno -- Nardi. La scarsezza di notizie biografiche su S., molto ammirato, da origine anche all’ipotesi che gli attribuiva il cognome di un altro Paolo dalla Pergola, il Godi -- Segarizzi. Errata risulta quindi la congettura di Cicogna, che attribuisce a Godi l’influenza di S. sul vetraio muranese Angelo Barovier, suo discepolo, a proposito della tecnica di coloritura del vetro -- Mariacher.  Avviato forse alla carriera ecclesiastica nella nativa Pergola, si trasferì ben presto a Venezia, dove se non il padre Antonio, certamente il nonno Stefano, medico e figlio di maestro Giovanni – Piana --, dov avere dimorato stabilmente, insieme agli altri due figli -- Luchino, «rector scholarum» a S. Giovanni Nuovo, e Pietro, che pure ci è noto come «magister». Con lo stesso titolo di «magister» è ricordato anche il fratello di Paolo, Alvise, che insegn in diverse scuole veneziane -- Lepori.  S. assunse l’insegnamento di filosofia alla Scuola di Rialto e ne tenne ininterrottamente la cattedra.  La Scuola, fondata per lascito del ricco commerciante fiorentino divenuto cittadino di Venezia, Talenti, uomo nutrito di disprezzo per le lettere e di dedizione alla filosofia di Aristotele – Lepori – una posizione che lo porta in acceso contrasto con Petrarca – è dunque frutto di una precisa scelta culturale in favore dell’insegnamento di logica e di filosofia naturale – cf. H. P. Grice: “The farthest possible from the Waynflete chair of metaphysical philosophy, at Oxford” --, come avviamento a una formazione rivolta precipuamente alle scienze – Nardi. Così, soprattutto per opera di S., la Scuola assunse la struttura di una vera e propria facoltà delle arti con insegnamenti di teologia, astronomia e matematica. Ma il governo veneziano non volle contrapporla allo studio patavino, di cui resta solo scuola pro-pedeutica -- Maccagni.  Tre testimonianze ci informano sul corso di studi di Paolo. Un suo discepolo, frate Giovanni Antonio, afferma che fu allievo del veneziano Nicoletti -- Paolo Veneto --, di cui è probabile che abbia seguito le lezioni tenute a Padova e dove conosce, tra gli altri condiscepoli, Thiene, con cui resta poi legato da sincera amicizia -- Segarizzi. Nicoletti tenne corsi anche a BOLOGNA, dove il pergolese si laurea in artibus -- Piana. Tra i suoi promotori è Fava, deciso oppositore delle tesi averroistiche del suo illustre maestro veneziano. Più tardi troviamo S. citato come doctor artium in vari documenti accademici dello Studio patavino -- Zonta e Brotto -- e in uno di essi anche come dottore artium et theologiae. Il titolo di dottore in teologia gli viene attribuito anche in alcuni manoscritti dei Dubia e del suo COMPENDIUM LOGICAE  -- Kristeller, p. 111 e Roma, Biblioteca Corsiniana, ms. 876).  Dall’inizio del suo magistero alla Scuola di Rialto, nel febbraio 1421, fino alla morte, nel 1455, Paolo della Pergola dimorò stabilmente a Venezia, dove Giorgo Trapezunzio ne attesta la presenza fin dal 1420. In quattro testamenti, datati dal 1441 al 1449, Paolo è citato come pievano della chiesa di S. Giovanni Elemosinario di Rialto, presso la quale trovò sede stabile la Scuola (Lepori, pp. 546 s.). Per attestazione di Luca Pacioli, fu anche canonico di S. Marco e nell’aprile 1448 fu eletto vescovo di Capodistria, carica che tuttavia non accettò per non rinunciare all’insegnamento (Segarizzi, 1915-16, p. 658). Le testimonianze, tra le altre, dell’umanista bolognese Giovanni Lamola (Müllner, pp. 239-243) e di Ciriaco d’Ancona mostrano che egli godeva di indubbio prestigio culturale sia a Venezia, sia a Padova.  Sotto la reggenza di Paolo della Pergola la Scuola di Rialto ampliò l’ambito delle materie insegnate e modificò il proprio stato giuridico e istituzionale. Alla logica e alla filosofia naturale Paolo aggiunse altre discipline, sull’esempio della facoltà delle arti di Padova, di cui divenne, come si è accennato, un’ottima scuola propedeutica per le lauree in artibus, in medicina e anche in teologia. Alla Scuola fu più tardi conferito lo statuto di scuola pubblica, di cui lo Stato assumeva la responsabilità giuridica e sosteneva in gran parte l’onere finanziario, ma l’ambizioso tentativo di Paolo di trasformarla in una vera e propria facoltà universitaria incontrò un’insuperabile resistenza da parte del Consiglio dei Dieci, che lo censurò con durezza nella seduta del 17 giugno 1445 (Lepori, p. 550).  L’impegno didattico di Paolo fu, per diretta testimonianza, eccezionale e di carattere quasi enciclopedico. Oltre alla logica e alla fisica, tenne anche lezioni di metafisica e di filosofia morale, nonché qualche corso di teologia. Sicché, a parte l’insegnamento della teologia, il maestro di Rialto «svolgeva, lui solo, un programma di insegnamento identico in sostanza a quello che a Padova svolgevano almeno quattro o cinque maestri della scuola delle Arti» (Nardi, 1957, p. 113). Non è nemmeno escluso che tenesse anche lezioni di matematica e sono noti i suoi interessi per l’alchimia. Le sue conoscenze sulla mescolanza e la trasformazione dei metalli furono applicate all’arte vetraria da Angelo Barovier, suo discepolo a Rialto, per ottenere le mirabili colorazioni dei vetri di Murano (Lepori, p. 549).  Varie fonti confermano che le lezioni di Paolo della Pergola furono frequentate con successo da molti studenti, religiosi e laici. Tra i suoi discepoli più noti, si segnalano Francesco Contarini, di Bertuccio, poi vescovo di Cittanova d’Istria e maestro di teologia e metafisica; Gioacchino Torriani, nominato generale dell’Ordine domenicano nel 1487; l’averroista Nicoletto Vernia, divenuto nel 1458 lettore ordinario di filosofia naturale all’Università di Padova; l’altro Francesco Contarini, di Nicolò, noto per la lettera contro Poggio, scritta con Lauro Querini e Nicolò Barbo in difesa della nobiltà veneziana; Sebastiano Badoer, protettore e amico del Vernia; e per finire il suo successore Domenico Bragadin. Molti suoi allievi contribuirono come amanuensi alla diffusione dei testi studiati nella Scuola, presso la quale Paolo istituì anche una specie di convitto (Lepori, pp. 553 s.).  Paolo della Pergola morì il 30 luglio 1455 e fu sepolto con grandi onori nella chiesa di S. Giovanni Elemosinario, dove gli fu costruito a pubbliche spese un monumento sepolcrale, poi distrutto da un incendio nel 1513, di cui Segarizzi riporta l’epigrafe (Segarizzi, 1915-16, p. 659, n. 2).  Di Paolo, ci restano le opere logiche, scritte per sua stessa testimonianza a scopi esclusivamente didattici: i Dubia super consequentiis Strodi, che forse riprendono in forma organica i contenuti di un corso sull’opera di Ralph Strode (cfr. Boh, 2000, pp. 139 s.); il Compendium logicae (o Logica), che segue da vicino la Logica parva di Paolo Veneto e il De sensu composito et diviso, che dipende dall’omonimo trattato di William Heytesbury (Maierù, p. 35). Tali opere ebbero una vasta circolazione manoscritta e nell’ultimo ventennio del Quattrocento godettero anche di una notevole fortuna editoriale. La lettura dei Dubia era prescritta dagli Statuti del 1496 della facoltà delle arti dello studio patavino (Lepori, pp. 556 s.). Nella Logica Paolo fornisce esposizioni delle principali dottrine logiche in tutto parallele a quelle del suo maestro, da cui non si discosta e dal quale di solito dipende (Maierù, pp. 118, 471, 482). L’opera non viene certo giudicata come esempio di innovazione, ma piuttosto come un mosaico delle dottrine note al suo tempo (M.A. Brown, p. viii). Come il suo maestro, la trattazione del pergolese sviluppa una logica «priva di ontologia» (Lahey, p. 481) che si sforza di «omettere» ogni questione che non riguardi la dimensione meramente «sintattica» del linguaggio (Boh, 1965, pp. 31s). Nel trattato De sensu composito et diviso segue, certo, il testo di Heytesbury, ma «con sviluppi propri e originali» (Vasoli, p. 45). A Paolo sono inoltre attribuiti due commenti, incompleti, sui sophismata e i sophismata asinina di Heytesbury (S.F. Brown, p. 925; Braakhuis).  Dal contenuto delle opere logiche non è possibile accertare la posizione teorica di Paolo, mentre sulle sue propensioni filosofiche ci offre fondate indicazioni il dialogo inedito De mortalium felicitate di Nicolò da Cattaro, vescovo di Modrussa, più noto col nome di Modrussiense. Il dialogo, terminato nel 1461-62 e ambientato nella Scuola, attesta che Paolo commentava nelle sue lezioni le opere di Duns Scoto e che sotto la sua direzione la Scuola aveva uno spiccato orientamento scotistico, una circostanza confermata anche dall’insegnamento affidatogli presso i minoriti francescani di Venezia (Lepori, pp. 559 s.). L’aristotelismo professato da Paolo doveva dunque essere «un aristotelismo temperato ad mentem Scoti» (ibid., p. 570).  Fonti e Bibl.: E. A. Cicogna, Delle inscrizioni veneziane, vol. VI.1, Venezia 1853; K. Müllner, Reden und Briefe italienischer Humanisten, Wien 1899; Acta graduum academicorum Gymnasii Patavini: Ab anno 1406 ad annum 1450, a cura di G. Zonta e G. Brotto, Padova 19702, ad indicem; A. Segarizzi, Cenni sulle scuole pubbliche a Venezia nel secolo XV e sul primo maestro d’esse, in Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti, LXXV, 2 (1915-16), pp. 637-667; Id., Notizie varie, in Nuovo archivio veneto, XXXIII, 1, n.s. XVII (1917), p. 232; B. Nardi, Letteratura e cultura veneziana del Quattrocento, in La civiltà veneziana del Quattrocento, Firenze 1957, pp. 99-145; Paul of Pergula, Logica and Tractatus de sensu composito et diviso, a cura di M.A. Brown, St. Bonaventure, NY, 1961; B. Nardi, La Scuola di Rialto e l’Umanesimo veneziano, in Civiltà europea e civiltà veneziana, vol. II, Umanesimo europeo e Umanesimo veneziano, a cura di V. Branca, Firenze 1963, pp. 93-139; G. Mariacher, Barovier, Angelo (Agnolo da Murano), in Dizionario biografico degli italiani, VI, Roma 1964, pp. 492 s.; I. Boh, Paul of Pergula on supposition and consequences, in Franciscan Studies, XXV (1965), pp. 30-89; C. Piana, Nuove ricerche su le Università di Bologna e di Padova, Quaracchi 1966, ad indicem; B. Nardi, voce Pergola, Paolo della, in Enciclopedia filosofica, Firenze 1967, vol. IV, coll. 1495 s.;  A. Maierù, Terminologia logica della tarda scolastica, Roma 1972; F. Lepori, La Scuola di Rialto dalla fondazione alla metà del Cinquecento, in Storia della cultura veneta, 3. Dal primo Quattrocento al Concilio di Trento I-III, a cura di G. Arnaldi - M. Pastore-Stocchi, Vicenza 1980, II, pp. 539-605; C. Vasoli, La logica, ibid., III, pp. 35-73; C. Maccagni, Le scienze nello studio di Padova e nel Veneto, ibid., pp. 135-171; H.A.H. Braakhuis, Paul of Pergula’s Commentary on the ‘Sophismata’ of William Heytesbury, in English Logic in Italy in the 14th and 15th Centuries, a cura di A. Maierù, Napoli 1982, pp. 343-357; I. Boh, The Four Phases of Medieval Epistemic Logic, in Theoria, LXVI (2000), pp. 129-144; S. E. Lahey, Paul of Pergula, in A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages, a cura di J.J.E. Gracia e T.B. Noone, Malden, Mass. 2003, pp. 481 s.; S.F. Brown, Paul of Pergula, in Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy between 500 and 1500, a cura di H. Lagerlund, Dordrecht 2011, II, pp. 923-925.Il membro più noto di una famiglia di insegnanti marchigiani. Avviato alla carriera ecclesiastica nella città natale, ma presto si trasfere a Venezia. Il suo saggio più importante è il “De sensu composito et diviso”. Insegna a  Rialto. Altri saggi: “Dubia in consequentias Strodi,” “In regulas insolubilium,” “De scire e dubitare,” “Compendium logicae,” “Logica,” “Tractatus de sensu simplice, sensu composito, et sensu diviso”, Dizionario biografico degl’italiani,  Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, Fonte: Dizionario di filosofia, riferimenti. Treccani Enciclopedie, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Dizionario biografico degl’italiani, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Dizionario di filosofia, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. 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'Pibnc C>f«itfonf0 (mpolltlof«,ri 5;""^'^" funtivoccvr K^-«"0l^-cc fnfcrfptura »wj;bomo:rofa. ide'tcrnj{nl Cermumo, e f fnftOd vtbimoMnin^t — ^^^^'^nn„7r« ^Cernu-nur""""""""'- C l^ofltmuevt viTuaandit': •^^^TT \ Tr-***-.*. CTi^^fuatfu^Tfccc^ ^^^Jtermmiic^* rurdue: ojfcrct^e q vn« vt fo;. we riomme Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) ^••^'"'^u-^?'?»" 01-4 qi oia 7 nullus iwn faiir nch fcd ^nomitw. gcnue onapg ofaB2ofone:c'prc9 lignf ^rn Kt- « ora^prcrbccvcrbalndpitocfit. JT Ucrba c tcrmfn^-tgaljtrisniftcatiu-^x' nulla 23 fignlficat fcD «trcmo^ vnttlu"' gcnus oria ee "o nte of ia Bg of onc of la ee 'ciptu E>c ozafoc COzatfocfermin": fignlficat(u':c'aUq|29 fignlficat fcparata gcnu» oiffcrcntla of la Bg nomc ^ 4b«m Ci^cr fccra cft Ula quc gcncrat efccrufcnfumin aio audirozle. C>erfccta jj™ iUJmpcrfccta c quc igfcctus f^ttfus gcnerat i ftio audftozif Cjndicatiua CTConlunctfua CTjmpcratfud COpratfecrSubfunctfua* 3)mperfect£i ^ — ' , Crjnfin(t(ua ^epzoporitoc ^ offfcrctlaquiafolajorofndfcarfnacftijpo* Cr *A>:opontfocft o:an'o indfcatfua vcr uni vcl falfum ngniflcane. gcnue q: oie ^po cft oro of a aUao fo:.icfplt ocft/ _ 1lt>:oporuionu "'^^^- ff Cajrtxgoifca cft q .bj fbbfcct^copu """"cTporbctfca cfl quc babcc U X pdfcatu pncfpalce parrce fui ad oif ptce jjpoco luufcc coniun/ fcrctfa yporbcncc fubiccra capla pru crae pcr notl coiunctionia CTCopulacflfumcecfl-vt ocue tft fapicna, CT Subfcctum cft tllud oc quo altcrum ofcitun C 1l>:cdicatum cft illudquodoc altcro ofcftur. Catbcgoncaru C SfFirinafiua cftflla In qoa P^incipalc vcrbtwi amrnwtur. Crtlcgaffua (tfllafnqu* pUncipalc vcrbd tKzmr Magl. M.7.27 (b) fjc^plii affirmarfuu cft oc^.bo e nuUue .ifiu^bo g e at c fubftatti. i£)C«plu ncgat iuil 'bomo u6 cfl capza.bo quc cfl: afmue non cft anlma!. 1^5 cft afin ne fignlficar {imaric r adcqrc boic; ce afinulccudarlc fignift cat multa vcra:vr bomfncm clTc fubftanrwm i bomincm cflTc corpue. <i;*li>2opofino vcracfl^niacume pnmaHii fignificata t.adcquatumcfl Vi^rum.vt bomo cflanmialcbomfncm cffcanimal.cfl vcrum fig.tc. C:iMopofitiof;Uf4cflilIacuiui>p!imariu fignlficatut adcquatum cfl falfum. vt bomo clT afinus bomfncm clTc afinunntc. C7Mi)2opofitiopoffibiU6c(iaiacuiu6piiman'um figmficatuni t adc^^ tum cfl poffibilc: vt bomo cft papa l^omincm cflc papam* iU *f>2opofit(o fmpoflribilieeflcuiuepiimarm fign(ficatumt adcquatS clt unpoflibilc: vt bomo cft cap:a:bom(ncm eflrccap:am.tc. CL 1i>:oporit(oconcingcnecfl^cuiud p:(manu fignificatum t adcquatS tft contmgcne: vt bomo cft: albue:bom(ncm clTc album.tc. CT 1i>:opofif(o f:ccclTar(a cflciiiue p:{mar(ttni ftgnificatum l adcquatii cft ncccfT4rium:vt pcue cft ocum cfTc.tc^ Catbcgo:icarum. GT Quanr$ Uniucrfita^. •part-cnlario 5ndcfin(ta Singularfe Tlonquanta j£)Lxlufa £)cccpfiua mod fc«fncopofi[to ZibUiiaM mDntia. frcmpla. Xm bomo currff ♦ oie b6 pfer fo:. cun ncccflTario oiebocur. folc o:icntefu x>m* ^^/ /fyfMc^, €7 l>:op6 vnfocrfaliecftinqfuWjdt tcrmm^coiefignovri oemuat^ ^r-l>art(crar(eeft iqfubijcif tcruiin^^coie (?gno particrari oetmiat^ C7 3ndcfin(tacft inquafubiictt fcrminuecoiefiiicaliquo ftgno. <r ©(ngulane cft m q fubijcit tcniuuuo Difcrct^ vcl tcrmiu^coie ci3 n noic Dcmonftratino fingular(e numcri octcrmfnatue. fipcpla Oie \^ curnr.giiquiebo curr(t.bocurnf.So:.curr(r.vcl3ftcbomocurrU. auc ca.vcl yp^uaUo ne. vcl af. vbi quaata panin.fin. SCDodffuntfcp. ImpoflTibile ncccffariuji contlngee vt^ falfum. potvft ^ non pofcft opo:fct contingit ftacft nSftac p:flubilit ipofTiblllf ncccflfarlo cofingctcr vere falfc 1i>:opofitionum. CT tDodaHecfi^i^ 5drrcfltcft(nija no ponfrur modue vt ncccflTar^o ocue cft. modue vr bonio cft animal. Crib:opofifiomodaI(eoefcnfuo(mfocftinqua nwdue mcdiat intcr parrce ofct i: vt bomo ncccffarlo cft milmal. C7 ^l^-or&modaKe oc fcnfuc6pof?fo cft in qua modue5ced(t vd fuhfc quif tofcilitcroicfiivtncccflfariobocftaMhvclbocftaial nccclTari^." Magl. M.7.27 (b) C Omne lumcn e(t cUrttnisX y^tlttnum lumencft cUvm, ;aiiquodlumcneftcIarum. V^X^^''^^^"'"^ noneftcbrfi,- CrCttfufm>etbowiferelofl\\ y^TlulUue boroCnfe intercftloqttf; aiicufud boie f nf crcft loqut V> aUcutue bold non fntcrcft loqufi gnfcfnininogencre* (T CttteHbct ftcTu Ittccf n\ TlttUa ftclU luccf * aUquaftcUalucct aUqttaftdlanonlttcet. % comiini. Cr.Omn(9 vfrgo rldcf \V// 1^»"* ^^ aiiquod qoc Horm ^y^vN^lliqttod.quodcft vlrsono ridct. Magl. M.7.27 (b) 3n obliquia, er CulUhet boi parco.vXX,TlulIf boni(nf jwrco, glicm bomfnl parco </\s aucuibomfnfnparco. fct ric m onmicafu x numcro crccpto vocatmo in quo ncri no potcft cjc ocf cau oictl cafug. C70cnobonucmaiaA^-nullumnonbonunrcflm«W. 3ll{q6n5bonu cmaWX \\aiiquodnobonano cmalu S>e prcdicaroS: COemftaenomalU vNy/ •nullum fuftumcllnonmalo. MUqi fuftJcno mati! aiiquod fuftfl no c no maia. CrOc n bonae rt (ufld \\/^Tim non bonu cfl no fufta, aUqo n bona|n (uftu 'XxS aifqo no bona no e no fufta. ^€ kniXiioimfo. C auf:tb$ bo pr mojf vXy^ •nu"«»''omo potcfl mo:l. ZUi9 bomoDot mojf '^^^^aV gifqufe bo no potcft mo:l e (enfii coriipofrto. Cllcccffecflocacflrc V\X/ ImpoiribikeocaefTe. •pofliWIeelloca cfle. V\\-f>ofliWleeocanocflc. Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) C: MitmUMCsatx.kd vtilucrfaUccr ambc. craffirmata,ncgac .o^fcd parcteuUrlccr ambc. CrUnfucrfaKc affirmatiua t vniucrfalfe ncgatiua t)C confimilfbue fub/ lcctxe p:cdicat:o x copuUe fupponctib^^pcifc p codc vclp cifdc: fut 5r{c. CT Utte aff irmatiua t gticularte aflfirmatiua oc DfiHbus fubicctie ptid 7copuU0fupponcti'bu0p^:cifc^codcvcl ^ ctfdc5:funcfubaltcrnc* CTUtie ncgatiua t gticubjfe ncgatiua oc cofimiUbue fubicctte picdica tie rcoptie fupponctib^ pzccifc^ codc vXjp cifdc:funt fubaltcrnc. CJtlfie ncgatiua tpticularieaffirmatiua fitr vtte affirmactua z parct' cularie ncgatiua oc ofitibue fublcccle picdtcacte t copulte fupponcttb'^ piccifc p:o codcm vcl^ clfdcm funr cotrad(cto:fc. CT l^articularie affirmattua t parcicularie ncgaciua oc ofilfib^ fubicctte \ mcdicacie t copuUe fupponctibue pzcctfc^ code vcl ctfde fuc fubSrtc, I c:So:tce currtt So:cce no currif . crXm bomo currtf-. no trh bpmo currtf • CTOie bo p:ct fo:xurr{f no otebopicf fozxurrlf. COi botc currctc tu ce afin* no oi boie curref e cn ce afin^ bcc Dc figurte catbcgo:fcarum otcca fufftclanf. ^eequipoUentue iMc^£crad(c^ C^Tlcgcitio ppofita fa/ Tlcgatfo pofjpo/ Tlegaffo pjepofifa ef/ citcqutpoUcrc fuo con fica factf egpol podpofifa facff equf. tradtctozto lere fuo itmio poUe fuo fubalterno Magl. M.7.27 (b) CrCluHibct bomo nullue bomo non nonalfquie bonon nonaHquiebo non Ctr 3U'qu(e bomo non nullue bomo nonquilibctbo no aliquiTbonio no no cnrrit TluUm bomo cnrrit currif /^.quiUbcr bomo non currit cnrnt \-<X non alfquis bomo currlt ^^*^^ V/^^nX"^ aUquie bomo non no currit curricv \ Aaiiqufebomo noncurrif. ' currlt \>^nonquaibetbomocurric. currif y/}V\ nonnulluebononcurnc. curric / > aUqnfe bomo non currif. CJTlccclTc crt t)cum clTe in]polTibilccftDcu3n6 cc non pofTibilc e ocu non cc nonpolTibllccocus noce ;jmpofTibIIc cfl oeuj clTc. ncccffc cfl 0CU5 non clTc. non polTibilecDcuiicfTe. non polTiblle e ocil no no Ci1fe. CT i^olTibilc e Dcum clTcOv V^oolTibdc cDeum non ce, non nccefTc e Dcum no cc NOv^non ncccflc e Deum ce. nonimpolTibi!ccDcu3 ce >^v^nofmpolTibUceDcflnoec^ pombilce Dcuno no cfTcV^ N^polTibUeeDcumnouce. t)c cquipoUcncije Dicca fufFiciant. E>c conucrfionibua onucrdo c t ranfpofitlo fubiccti fn p:cdi'catum r cconuerfo vt boma e anlmal:am'mal e bomo.i {>nn conucrfa:fccuda oucrtcne McUur, Conuerfio. pcr'5poiitione. CrSmipIcj: pcraccidcs: kv. -^--....v.... CT Conucrfio ITmpIcr e tranfpofitfo fubfecti In picdtcatuni i econucrfo mancntc cadcm quantftatc t qualtfatc. C7 Conucrfio pcr accidcno e tranfporitto fubfccti (n picdtcatum t ccon ucrfo martcntc cadcm qiialitatc fcd mutata quautitatc. CrConucrfio g 3pofiticocm e trafpofitto fubiccti in pdicatu.T ccoucrfo nianetccadequatitatc x qualitatc:f5mutati6 terminie finitis i tcrminoa wfinitoeTcconncrfo. ^ :^cci fimplicitcr conuertifur cuapcraccf. 3 n-opcrcontraficfitconucrfiotota. Tlullue bo e angclttt Tlullufi angclue c bo aiiquiabo cagclua aiiquisangclueebo TluUu« bo cft afinua quida afinue no e bo Ofe bomo c animal aiiqo aial eft bomo piobomoellanimal Oenoaialcnonbo. aiiquio bd no cll ml «Uqo no ai il ri c il bo CC^ecifimplicit CTfSuapcr accf. iUMo s cotra ncu, 0 SDc cducrdom m obhqius CJ^^n oblicjmdcafibuo piimo rcdiicflesdrcctumwfndcoucrtaervtanf mam mcam tcdct vitc incc rcdi Ckie boc mo aia nica c illa rc6 qua$ tcdct vUc mcc: i tunc coucrtc ficirce.qua tcdct vitc mcc cfl aia mcaxt nota Q> qn rcctue pzcccdit cnm obliquo ocpcudcutc ab cortunc totum fl^grcga lumocrcctczobUqnocll fubtcctum:cum vcroobliquue pzcccdit tunc folum obUquuecn: tubtcctum.cjrcmplum p:uin': afinue bomlnie currit: €xcmplu5 fccudi:bomini6 afinuecurritiltafinua bominie mpilmo i fub kctum:m fccildo U bommiB tifi.Dc conncrfionibue oicta fufFiciant. E>c ypotbcricie GTypotbcticaeoroicjoiungunf pUirce ^pofiroco Ciitbcgo:foeE notS oiunctoic:! fut trc6 fpce piincipiilco.f.^jditoahe copulatiua olftuncllua. E>c f potbctir™u CrConditfonaUec o:atio in qua coniunguntur pUirce piopontfonwcn tbc£o:(cc pcr nota condit ionie: vt fi ocue c p:ima caufa CT^fffrmataia e in qu^ nota Dditote Tlcgatiua c In qua nota codl afftrmat : Vt fi bo currit:bomo mouct tfome ncgat : vt non fi bomo currit bomo mouctur ^ CoiiditionaUe. fTtlcra e ouando Dtradictoilum co ^alfa e qn 5dfctoi(um ontfd feauette rcpugnct antccedctitvt tu non rcpugnat onti vt fi tu currie tu mouerie quia m non Itant currfe tu ce albus. q: fiat tc fimul tu currfe et non moucrfe currcrc 7 non cffcalbum. CTTlo cp 019 oditioalie vcra c nccclTar;a:t omnw faifa e inipolTibUi«:t nullacqucfitcontinscns. yporbetica "^" latiua CrCopuIatiuaco^atfo mqaa confunguntur plurcepzopofitiocecatbc/ goricc pcr notam copulatfonie: vt tu ca bomo r tu ce animal Copulatiua^ Cr^ffif niatiun cfl- (n q nota copu/ lationieaffirmatunvtbomo cur mzbomomowcfur. CJTlcgatfua cft fnq nota copulatlonie ncganvtnon tucebomoi:tuc«a,]fmaK Copulatma CUeraeqnqucHbctpe e^a yt oe^ ell t bomo efl animal. Copulatiuci c: ^alfa eqn ql.; pevtvna/eft falfa vt tu C6 bo % tu ce ?>ftnu9. C^offihUl^ e qn qucls ge e paffiblt Tvna alf i n rcpugnat fcu no e (ncopolTibir: vt tu ee bomottueepapa* CJjfmpofribnfe e Hlaad quam fuifictt vna gtcm ce impofTibilc: Vt oc'' cfl T bomo cft afinus. vel vna alti fncopoflibilcm: vt bo/ mo currit t non mouetun Copulatiua CTlleccfrarfa e cui^ qllb? pe e necelTarta: vt oe^^e t bo e ml GJContfngcne cft (lla ad quam fufffcitvnas ptcmce Dtingctcj t altcram altcri non rcpugnate vttufcdeetloqucrie. E^e oifiunctiaa CbWuncttua e oiatfo fn qua confunguntur plureecatbegozfce £ notJ Dfiiunctfonfe: vt tu ee b o vcl tu ce affnue. E^iriuncfiua cafffrmatfnaefl: fn qua nota t)iffactfonfeafTfrmatur:vt bo moeflvelammaUn: CT Tlcgatfoiqua nota offitlctl onfe ncgat : vt no t» ce bomo veltu ceanfmaU iDiTiuiicrma CUera cfl ad qua fufFicft vn5 "'^^ CT^aTfa tlt quado vtracg pe pte efle vcram: vt oe^c vcl bo e cll falfa: vt ocue non cll vfbo ilinue* mocHcapza* ^iffunctma C l^offfbflfe c qn qlfbct pe vcl vnaadmfn^ epoflibilie : vt bo/ tno currft vcl bomo eafinue CJlmpoflrfbflfe ? qn quclspe ellmipolTibiUe:vtocue no e vclbomo cllafinne* Magl. M.7.27 (b) Ctlcccrtdrto c qfi quclibct pe vcl vna c ncc cfTariavcl vna 3dicti altcrc vt Dc^ cH vcl tu currtect tu cd vcl tu non C9 GTContlngcns eqnipjfidl Dttgcd t nulU alfi rpugnat ncc 3dicto:to etfd rcpugnac vt tu ce albu9 «cl tu ce papa. CJTlota ($ copulatma t oifMctfaa oc Etlb*^ 3dicto;ij0 5dlcat. vc W cur/ rle T n9 moucrie.tu nd currie vd moucrie. C7 Duo;: 5dicto:(o:;: fi vnu c ncccffarlu rcUqufl c ipoflTibnc t cconucrfa» X» currie t non moucrle. ^"iP^l^^il^Wi^» Xn no currie vcl mcuerie TlccclTaHa. CrDuo:uni Ddicto2;or.:mfi vnumcft contingcnet rcHquuni* Xu non currie t moqcne Contfngcne» X\x currie vcl no moucrie Contlngcnt • S>e@ylogifmo CSrtoSlfmuecoiatio iftqnaquibufdampofitie tcoDCCfliepcrcaq» pofiu funt t concc (T d ncccficcfl aUud cucnirc: vt - ' matoicttrcmffa* 5> £.-^|Omn(e bon io cftanlmai gt>ato:^pofit(o . mio:q:^ o ^.troiurae 5* iSouce cbomo Con clufio. ?Pmo:^poiUo £rgo ^ouc ecR animaC iSi^Otfm^ filogifnme conitac cjc (ribuetcrminie tm. Coclufio ir'P>cct4 c <\n mafot txtu. nnta0pmT5mto:if oaoi f igura ^tidfrcctd edqfi mlot cptre/ mita» pdicoc d msioil i ^jcIoc CT-^igijracftocbittOtfpolitiorcrmfnowmQttcpJfncfpaiftcr flt pcnc» mcdiuTfonttrcefigurc. CTpndc i^ub.pjc.piima p«.fcoa.X«rtiaWe.fub. ^ Be moie p:imc figtif c oirecK '^t, 59«r 36« Omne etcrmim cll immoUale O mncinfimtum cttccernum Omncinflnitu) cflimmouale. rl I o •nullum finftum cll (nfinftum. Omne crcatum cft fmlt um, i tlnllum acatum ctt inf inftum. Omnc crcatum cft ocpcndcn^. Cclumcflcrcdtum : J Cclum cft ocpcndcnd. 5 Tlullum ncpcridcne e^ptcr fe bomo cft ocpcndcne. Tr^omo non cft ^ptcr fc. modie pzimc fiaure indf "'"^^* rala lipron. Ce Un tt9 bl pcd mo r fomp;: re dcntibu^, Omnc ftcrilccft fnfructuofum. Omnld mula cft ftcriUe» g Jnfructuofum cft muU Tlullum lucfdum cft obfcurum* Omntg ftcUa cft ludda* I llullum obfcurum cft ftclla Omnte pnlcbjlcudo cft oclcctabfU^. ^oxmofitae cft puIcb2ftudo: i i DclcctabiUecftfoimontad.. OmucDuIcccftfuauc TluUum amarum cft oulcc, i iSuauc non cft amarum. ;aUquid ftudcnd cft acntu^ TluIIud fdiota c ftudcn^. $ Scutue noneidfota: m6di6 fccnndc figurc. TluIIa fcmlna eft ftabiUe. Omnfe conftane cft ftabf Us i TluUumconftan^cftfcmina, Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) mc na »a roc cbo Omn(d bcdtud efl contcnt[i6, Tlullu0 viato: cfl conrcntu^* § Tlullud vtato : cfl bcatue. i Tlulla vlrlue cft finc Ub#:c. Xctitfacfl(tncIabo:c. § Xcticia.noncvirtUd* Omnc f apfcnd i fntcUcctmum. aUquod b:utumnoc inccllcctiuum» g ZHiquod b:utum non c fapicnt. CT Jn fccunda figura cy purls aff (rmatiuie niWl fcquJtur. rs Pti S Omnfd f idcUe cconflane* Omnie fldcltd c fo:ti0* . ^o:tiocconftan9. tap. Xon. S Tlulla bonftae c maUgna. Omnid bonitae cocfidcranda. Dcfidcrandu non ^malignum» ft ^il{u6c(tgcn{ru9« Omnidfiliuecimaso 5magocgcm'ta. X». fi • s Omnc viucne c oclcctnbilc Uiucnecc^fKcne. ^XiflcnecoelcctabUc. »IOC Car. 00 ■5 Sliqua pcnanm c iufta/ OmniepcnacDoIC}» Dolo:noncftiu(lue. ^*. •w fon '§ Tlullum ^ublum cfclrum. Dubium c contradicto2ium. Contradicto:ium no cfl fcitum* J jgjcpurie ncgatfuie nibil fcquitun CTUcrfue occlarantce viam rcduccndl filogffmoe ad quattuo: pmoe inodoe p:(mc figurcCJ SimpUcitcr vcrti vult S.C: i> Tcro pcr tcd, CT tD.vult tranfponi,crCpcr impolTibilc onc./Stbcc ocfimlUbueDl/ aa.fufficianf. bl) Magl. M.7.27 (b) Cractatua oe f uppof ifoibiio f ctJs CT Suppofitio c acccptK) tcmini injppbc p:o aliquo vcl p:o aUqulbud Suppofitionum Cn^crfonalfe c acceptfo tenmn{ (« CTXDalie e acceptfo termfnl ^ppolitioe p;o fub gfonaU fignificato in piopdcjp fuo nmll fignifi^ 0i ippofitionum — Cr-{>erfonaIc eqoalige tcrnun" UQni ficat p20 quo vcl oc jJiioic ocmo ftran f e illud pot affirmatiuc vcrificari fine (tgnomatcrialuvtfozteaell bomo CTSfsuCftcata perfonaUa* tDa.eeqoaliga fminudu/ gnificat pzo quo vcl 6^noie 6monrtr3rc i! ib no poc affir niatiuc ^if icQri unc fi guo. nmli:vt iflc f min^ bb c ly bj CJ Stsnificata niatcrialu* So:te0 plato boc fiftbomo 3fla oictio bojllc tcrrtunueb6;boc J^fllybomo. Ccrmmo:u '^'^' flrnnnmfi^lniRcatum Xermfn^bne vnufi^nf flcafae6feino*»lffcabir famcumlycelinely babct C7&U0 figntficata. Xerminuebabend duo fignCfi/ cata no cft vcrificabilie nifi cij lylyej:vrracp2^c cjctremL CTSecundc. tfnum JCne aiiqutd Oerum £5onum 3nteIIig(bite Oualitdo I5U0 Deud engeluo bomo cclus fol luna ftcllM Unum Xermin^ fignum Dictio nomcn ntuaca fud Duo Otatfo: fyllaba ^pofitfa gtbum gtU9. jpnomen i^timaregula. COmnlo termfnue babene vnum folum figniffcamm tft folum .perf# nal{terfuppcmbili9:vcen6efll/ cn9: vtrumqj cne fupponit perfono' Uter. Magl. M.7.27 (b) . ^ Scciinda rcgul^. C: Omnfe tcrmfnue babeno ouo fignific^fi (iW addftnr fknfl materta/ ic fupponlt rtuucriaHtcr U pcrfonalc pcrfonalucr: vt li ocu8 e aKqufg D€ U0.p:imuni fupponit matcnaUtcr Jccundii pcrfonaUtcr» Xcrtiarcguli!» CT Cmufcunqjp:opofitionl9 cjctrcmafifintfcrmfm i>mcfixm fublccta CB pzcdicatu fupponut pcrfonalitcr^ f>oc nffii addatur rgoa matcrulcvt Olctum cft In fccunda rcgula. Ouarta rcaula. Cr Cttfufcunq5p:opofitioni6fi fubicctumflt jnimcpxcdicatum fccudc. lubicctum fupponit inatcrlaUfcr p:cd(catu pcr fonaUtcr: vf bomo c4l of/ ctio ouabu0conditionibu0 obfcruatfe. p:unu g»fubicctilbabcat ouo C/ 6niflcata:q: fi babcrct folum Vhum flarct pcrfonaUrcr pcr p:fm5 rcguli Vt cne c tcrnunue.fccunda fubiccto no addatnr fignu pcrfonalc: quiu tunc ftarct pcrfonaUtcnvt nuUu9 bomo eofctio.Jfta rcgula pj pcr rcgu lam antiquiXaUa funt fubfccta quaUa pcrmfttunt cozus pKdfcata. Clutntaregula. «J CuiufoincB pzopofitlonie fi fubiccta cft fccundc p:cd(cata p:(mc fi lubUrctu cp p:cdtcata fuppomt perfonaUtcnnffi p:edicato «ddat fignu< matcr ialc: vt oictio cft bomo fupponit ly bomo pcrfonaUfcr :'fed olcen/^ do Dlctio e ly bomo fuppontt ly bomo marerlalitcn fT Quando ambo cptrcma funt fccundc non potcft oarl regula gencra li0:q: Intcrdum tcrminne fupponft pcrfonaUccr t fntcrdamatcrfaUt p«^ tet oiccndo filogifnm^ e o:atio ambo mrcm^ fupponut pcrfonaUtenfs oicendo filogifmu^ e nomcn fupponlt ly filoglfmue matcnaUtcr.fimflt/ ter ofcendo lilogifmue e tcrminue complejcue ambo cjctrema fupponOC perfonaUtcr. C7 t>ec fgitur regula cft fine regijla: t opottet eam reducere ad comunc modumloquendiaccepiante0 aUqua^ pzopofitionc^efTe vcra^ ^aUqii enefelfa0. ^c oiuif lonc f uppcf iticnuj ffi? CDcWrmfiwta CTConfufa _^ CXOobUte CJmniobiUs CrXOoblto. C HotA 9f Tub termfno cdmuni potefl ftcri trif^ oefceofue fcUicet.c9 ruiatfuim offmncttoud r Dlfiunctu^, CopuUtiuuf; CT Onm(e bom# corrft t Ifti fuwt omnce bominceYcrgo f flc bomo car» ritTillcbomocurrit tc. fcfliunctfuue* C Vomo currlc t Ifli funt omnce bomince.crgo tlle bomo currlf.vcl il lel^omocurrit TC, Dlfiunctue. CTUolo rucatum t ift( Junt omnce oucatfccrgo volo bunc vcl bfic vcl buncoucatum. Oe fuppofinonc oif crcta. CSuppofitfooifcrctacftacccptfotcrmmi fingularf^ vclcomunfodi pzonomicocmoHratiuo fingularienumcri:vt fozxurrit.fftc bomocur/ rU.fimfUfcrfnfuppofitfoncmatcriaU:vtbocbomocft nomcn boc pe/ trus cft nomc p2op:ium. <r fcnotacf^rctruepcrfonalftcr fumptue cft tcrmfnue fingularfefj mofcnaUtcr connnife (dco conccditur cp pcirue cft nomcn p:op:m5 1 pctru6noncftnonKnp:op:inm:qula ifra^mit ouofubcontrarfaf^no Dccdif g? pctrae fit nome jppihin nuUu pcrr^ Ut nom^ u5:q: ffta funt ouo 5d(cto:fa:ffa oicae q> tucft p:onomcn t tu no cft p:onomcn* C7 £t nota q> oictio matcrfaUecft fcmpcr ncutrl gcnerfe t fndccUnabf le.nomcn.t idco fibf fcmpcr ocbct addf fignum neutrf gcncrte vcl m^ tcrfale. *t>}fma rcgula. CT Ofe tcrmfnue fingularie vcl cole cii p:onofc ocmSfrratfuo tviftcw pare p:opofition o fupponft oifcrctc.t boc tdm fn fuppofrtfone perfo ; naliqua maCcriaU; vf pctrne currit t boc bomo cft tcrmfnue comunfe/ ^efuppofmonc comunu CT Siippofitio comunfecftacccptio termfnfcomunfe-finc rionomfne oemonftratfuo fingularie numcri: vt bomo currft:jM)mo cft oictfo^ t^ctcrnmm. CT ©wppofitiooctermfnafacft acccpcfo termf nf comunfe fub quo I5 oefcendcreadomnla fua fuppofita oifiunctfuccumocbfto mcdioejce/ plum fn matcrfaU:vt pctrue cft oicfio:Tbcc fu t omnla pctrue.crgo b* petruecft oictfovclbocpctrue cft oictfotficocfinguUe.c)ccmpIU5ffi perfi3tialf:alfqufebomo currit t i ftf funt omnce bomince mafcuU^cr ; go fffc bcmo currft vcl iftc bomo currft.t fic oc finguUe ad fnfinftum, 'Pvcgula. C" Otwnfd tcrminue comunie qucm nou p:cccd(f aUqnod fignnm nffl fo:fe partfcularc fupponir octcrmmarccrcmpUm :bomo currit vcl bo mo e ft oictio fimiUtcr bomo cft aninial vel bomo eft tcrmfnue cofe (a$ m 10, fublccfa ^ pjedicata ftit ccrcrminatc^fitV fi addirur fignn ntfcwti^rc : vt aliquie boealiquod antmaI:aIiquodbomo cccrminudadbucoed oic(i *tcrmm{ fupponunt octcrminatc E>c confufa CTSuppofitld :)fufa e acccptf o tcrminl cois fub quo no I5 ocfcedcrc otf {lictmc imcdiatc.t notaf oico imcdiatc pg fuppofitiocs ^futom z oUli'! butiua fubqua pot ocfccdi oifiuctiuc fs boc c,mcdiatc:qz^mo potcfrf dUopulatiucoeindc oifuictiuc fs boc nKdlatc vt ftatlm patcbic» confuf a oiftritutiua CTSuppontfo Dfuft T oiflributiua e acccpno tcrmfn( cof^ fub quo mc rito ftgnf Diltrfbutful ocrct ocfcedi copulatinc: vt oie bo currit t fftf fiit oeeboica.gfftcbocurrit t tflcbdcurrit tc.Sifr ocpctr^clt nomcn:ct ilta fiit oia pctr^.g boc petr' e nome z boc pctr*^ e nome . t fic oc fingut fuppoftly bo Tljpctr^^DfltrfbutiueXtnotatcroiconicritofism offtrj butiHfcqifinopot^fc^df mcrftoaltcrmefigiufmpcdictio ocfccnfd no mfnue (lat tcrminus oiftributfuc: vt patcbft Diccdo^ncccflTario oie bo cft aial.fupponft ly bo oiflributfuc fs imobiUtcr.t boc roc figni impcdf ct fs OcfccnTum. ^c confuf a otftriburiaa mobili CTSuppolTtfo Dfufa oiarfbucfua mobdle eacccptio tcrmfnf cofa fub quo mcrfto fignf ocbcrct t pot ocfc^di cum ocbito mcdfo copulatiue vt oie bo cnrriut ifli fmt oee boice.crgo ffte bo currit t fltc bo currft rcM militcr oc pctrue cnomcn t ifta funt oia pctrue.crgo boc pctrue cfl no/ mcn.t boc pctrue cft nomcn:t fic oc fingulis. -piinia rcgula. CTCufuflibcf vnfucrfalfe affirmatiuc fubfcctum fupponft cofuft offtr i butiuemobilftcr.vt omnfe bomo currft.t omne bomoe nome vtrunqs llbomo flatconfufe offlrlbutfue. Sccundarcgula. CTCufuflfbct cxclnnuc aff (rmatie picdicata fi fucrft tcrmfn^ cofeno 1m pcdittta flatconfufc offlrfbutfuc mobilitcr. vt tantii aial e bomo fuppo Nit U bomo confufe oUlributfue mobf Iftcr. Xertla rcgula CTCufuflfbet partfcularfe indefmftc t fingularfe ncgatfuc oc confucto modo loqucndf pzcdicatum fi fucnttcrmfnueccmmunfe fine alfquo Impcdfniento fupponit offlrfbutfue mobflffcr: vt I^omo non cfl oc*^ oui pdicm fl5t olftributiuc mobrr.f? Ii fucrft oc fnc5fuctHdo mo loqucndl tuc ^t^ fignf no cadet fupw fp3 Nlwtfl: vt bomo anknal non e fuppon» b iif) m ly anUml ©ctermf«stc qnlx cfl tcrmfnud communld finc ITgna» Cuarwrcgula. G: CufufKbct rntucr falleiicgatfuc 6 ronfuctomcdoIoc;ucdlfanifufcfe ctum $ picdfcatum fi fucrit tcrmmue comunie ocducto impcdimcto aU tcriue figni ftat confufc oiftributiuc mobilitrr: vt nullue bomo cft angc Ue:tam iy bomo cg ly angclue fupponft conf^fc Diflributiuc mobiHtcr* fimiUtcromniebemonulIueangcluecft vclomme bomonon angcluo eftfcdoiccndoomniebomoanimalnoncftfupponlt lybomo oiftnbu/ tmctIyanlmalconfufctm:vtpatcbifcj: bocqu»acftoc(nconfuctojno do lo qucndL E>c corifufci oiftnburiua immobili. C7 Suppofif fo confufa oiftrlbutlua ir^obiUe c acccptfo tcrmfnfccmmu nle fub quo licct nKrit o ftgni ocberct ocfccndt tamcn non potcft : vt f m^ poftibilccft omncmbomincm non clTc.Iy bomfncm ftat oiftribu tiuc (m^ mobiUtcr : quia non fcquitur impolTibUc c omncm bomfncm non clTc.ct iftf funt omncebomInce:cfgo impoffibilc cft iftum boicm n5 clTc.ct ipof Hbtlc e iftu boicm non ce qi anfcccdcne cft vcrum t]confequene falfum: 1^:(maregula* CrCuIttflibcterccptfuepiopite fubfccfilftat oiftributtoe (mmoblUfcr Vf omt7iebomop:cfcrf6:.currif.fttpponic lybomo confufe oiftribut^ ue imobilltcnquia fi ocfccndcrctur ficrct qrccptiua imp:op:(a. Sccunda rcgula* C Cttfuflibet modaUe oc fcnfu compofit o oe tcrmfnfe communtbue dI ftrfbuf le fubiccf um ftaf oiftributfuc imobiUter : vt neceflfaf lo omme b5 € anfmal.fupponff lybomo offtributfuc ImnwbUifcr. Xcrtiarcgula» CT Cufuflibcf condff lonalie oe fcrmfnie comunfbue offtribuffe fuppo/ nif qiiUfbct iUouim oiftribHtfue imobfUtcr: v t fi omnfe bomo currit oie bomo currir.fupponit IybomoconfufcoiftributfuclmmoWUfer:qin5 Ifcctoefcendcre.t bocfno:dfnc adtotamypotbeffcam. coftf ufa tm. fTSuppofitioconfufa fmcftacccpflo»fermfnfc6munl6 fubquonouU ccc ocfcedcrc of fiunctiuc ncc copulat ftte:vf omnfe bomo cft animal ftat fyanimalconfufctm. S>e ccnf tif a f m mobiu; C Siuppofitio confufa f m mobflfe cft acccpf fo fcrmfuf commttnie fub quo Ifcct imcdtatc ocfccndcrc oifiunctim cu bcbffo mcdio: vf omnfe bo currf t:fupponlt ly currff confufc fm mobiUtcr.qufa bcnc fcquitur omie bomo cur rit •t bec funt omnia currcntia xrgo omnle bomo cft boc cur^ renevelboctc Magl. M.7.27 (b) tr Cutufiibct vnmcrfalie afftrrnatiuc p:cdicatum fi fucrit tcrminu« c5 nium« non impeditue ftat confufc rm mobilitcr: vt omnie bomo cll aial Iiatlyammalconfufctmmobilitcr. ' t . SJccundarcgula. C7 CumflibctCFcIufiucafrtrmiiciucfubicctumfifucrfttermfnue comn ni9 non inipcdttue ftat cofufc tm mobilitcnvt tm bomo cflaninwl.fup - ponit lybomo cenfufc rm mobilitcr. ISDc conf ufa tfft immobili. C Suppofitio confufafm imobiliecftacccptio terminf comunfefub quo Ucct mcrito figni fiuc fui ocbcrct ocfccndi oifiunctim tamcn no po/ tcft: vt ncccffario bomo cff animal.fuppcmt ly bomo confufc tantum u mobiUtcnTlamfiocfccndcrcturantcccdcnecffct vcrum i confcqucne falfunn ib:(marcgula* CT Cumflibct modaUe oc fcnfu compofito oc tcrminie comunlbue non^ Dinrlbutie fupponitqucUbctiUozumconfufctm immobiUtcr vtncccf/ far io bomo c(t animaUtam ly bomo Q5 animal fupponit confufc tantu. ImmobUItcr. Sccunda rcgula. CT Cuiuflibct conultionaUe oc tcrminiQ conmnibue no offtrlbutfe fup^ ponitquiUbctlUozumconfufcttn immobiiitcntbocinoidtncad tota; conditionalcm : vt fi bomo nonclt^bomo non cft :fupponit ly boma confufc tantum immobiUtcr.quia non fcquitur fi bomo non cfi bo/ mononcdtiftifunt pmrcebomince. crgo fi ificbomo non cfl boma non cft:quia antcccdcne cll pofftbilc r confcqucne impoffibUc.quia con' fcqucnecH vnaconditionaUecuiueantcccdcne cflpoffibilc t cofcquce tmpoflibilc. Xcrtfa rcgola. CT Cuiuflibct rcdupUcatiuc pzcdfcaf um fi fucrit tcrmUiue comunfe no (mpcdituellatconfufe ttu imobiUtcrvtborao incprum bomo c anUuol, (upponit ly animal confufc ttfi imobllitcrcquia non fcquirur bonio incg tum bomo cfl animal : T bcc funt omnia anim aUa-crgo bomo mquatum bomo c boc animal: vcl boc aialq: antcccdcne e vcra z confcqu^efalfu?. .E^e fismecofutidennbua. i>iim^ rcgula. C7 Omnc fignum vniucrfalcaffirmatiuum non impcditum t pieccdee. totam pzopofitioncm confandit confufc oiffributiuc mobiUtcr tcrmf/ nuAi imcdi^tc fcquc»tcm:t mcdiatc fcqucntem capacem confnfioniejcd Magl. M.7.27 (b) »1 f fitndrtconfufctantumrticbihtcrDcdiicta olftnbutionc ^ltctim HgiiK Vtomnie bcmocllanfttiaUvclomniebomoanimal noncft. vtrobiquc ftipponttltbomoconfurmcoiftributmcmobiliier.ctU mnml confufe tanrummobiUtcr. Cfcfco autcm non (mpccUtum^qufa ciccndo non ofebomo currft: fup f)onft U bomo octcrminatc pioptcr ouo figna fc impcdfcntiflrvt patcbit nfcriue^Dico r picccdcne totam piopofitioncm.quia li tntcr part^e^' pofitiome cft.tunc non oifc ribuit ncc confimdit nifi tcrminum qucm dc tcrminar ; vt vidcne onmcm bomincs cft ocue M omnc5 non oiftribuit nifi bomincmiT U vidcne z li ocue ftant octcrminafcrquia funt tcrmml communce (inc figno.Dfcoctiflmdcducta oiftributionc altcrine fignl quia oiccndo onmis bomo c omnc animalJtat U animal olftr ibntiuc ct nonconfufctantum. Sccmda rcgula. CTOmnc fi'^nflm ncgat iuum non impcditum t pzcccdcne totam pzopo frtioncm confundit confufc oiftributiuc moblUtcr omncs tcrminuj.co/ muncm tam (mmcdiatc quam mcdiatc fcqucntcm capaccm confufidnis t omnf aUa oiftributionc ocducta:vt nullue bomo e animal.nuUue bo/ mo animal cum Ubomo li anlntal n:at confufc oiftf ibutinc mobilrf . t boc quia ncgatio cft ram maUgntntie naturc cp quicquid mucnit oc/ ftruit idcll oiftributt t ftmm oppofitum induclt fccundum oiuum augn fHnum* XcrtU rcguki» <r Comparatimid gradue t fupcrlatiuue t (ftf fcrm(n( . (ta ficut ottfcr t •Uud non Idcm egco carco indigco finc abfcBconfundunt confufcoillrl butiucmobUitcr tcrmmum communcm fcqucntcm non impcditum t rc ctum a partc poll: vt fum foitfo: grcco : foztilTimne grcco:um it a foitia ficutlco.tficocfinguUefupponunt oicti tcrmini confufc oiftributiuc mobUitcr.Scdoiccndo:l?ominccfifoitio2 cquue.fiat libcmmc octcr/ mmtcir fimilifcf ly cquue:qula vfrtue figni non tranHt in aUqucm iUo rum.l^atio buiue rcgulc cft pzoptcr ncgationcm impUcitam in oiciie fi gnie* . C7 Hota famcn Q^comparetluue gradue rcgit ouoe ablatiuoe. p:(mu5 cp naturacomparationie:altcrum cr natura cjcccfTue.piimum offtribu/ ir.fccundum confundiC/Confufc tm mobiUtcr : vt fum grauio: piumbo VM vnciniAy plmnbo ftat oiftributiuc mobilitcr.t ly vncia confufc tift mobiUtcr. Cluarta rcgula. CT fcfctto crclufiua confundit confufc trn mObUifcr tcrmlnu? cocm v mcdiatcfcqucntcm:tconfufcolftributiucmcd(arcfcqucntcm t boc fi fucrit pzlml ojdin ie t tcrmtnue capay conf«fion(e alio tmpcdimcto oc Magl. M.7.27 (b) Tnuiii $4 duclo: vf (marifimlcftbomofupponlrlyartimalconfufc tmtilybof 11)0 confufc olftrlbutiuc mobiUfcr. Ctnfnm rcgula. C hktio cjcccprtua fuum cafualc cor;fund(t confufc trfl mobdifcr ITfti crittcrminuecomun^enon lmpcd((ua:vf omucanimal pzctcrbunrincj currit fupponlt ly bomlncm coufufc ttn mobflifcr. Qcm rcgul^. Cr^J5lctIo rcdupKcatlua fuucafualc :)fandi'tbfutc trri moWHfCr tfutim p2cdk:atum confufctmimobU fcr.tbocfifucrttcrminuecomunfe no ipcd(tU6:vtbomo incgtum bomocrtanimal: fuppomtlybomoconfti/ fctm mobUUcr z ly animal confulc tm imobilitcr. Scptinm rcgula. CT Xcrmlnlconccrncnfceactum mcntie confunduntconfttfc tin moM lltcr vt volo paccnuly paccm ftat cotifufc tin mobilltcr. Octam rcgula. C7 aducrbla uumcralw vt bie tcr confundiif confufc tm mobHffcr vt bie.blbi vlnum.fupponlt ly vinum confufc tTu mobilircr. 3(dcm faclt co pulatum t oifmnctum Dlaifiuc tanf um : vt bic r romc vcndlfur pipcr. ly pipcr ftat confufc t?n mobilitcr.^dcm facit boc aducrbium imcdiatc; Vt imcdiatc poft boc crit bomo:ly bomo ftat confufc t m mobUitcr. Tlonarcgula. C Xcrmlnl modalcd nominalitcr vcrbalftcr t aducrbfaUfcr fumpf I in fcnfucompofito confunduntconfufctifi imobUitcr omnc9 tcrmlnoe c5 •timice no olflf ibutoe: vt ncccffano bomo cfl anlmal:t bomo crt aial nc cefTarlo. Ibcclma rcgula. CJjftavcrbalncIpItocfinltconfundimtconfcfc frntmobflftcr temil; num comuncm non oUlributtuum: vt tnclptt cflfc aUquod tcmpus futu / rum. Undcctmarcgula. CT Ucrba obligatoila confnndunt confufc t tfi imobfUfcr fcrmfnum -5 nmncm non otfjritmtttm: vt pzomitto tibf pancm.tcncoz tibl oarc pccu/ niam. Duodcdma rcgiila. CJ Hota condff fonfa t rattonla confundit conf ufc tm ImobUffcr terml numcomuncm nonDlllribut&vt fibomo noncll:bomo non cft. C7 Tlota cp fignord confuJtdcntffl alfqua funt quc fndiffcrcntcr confun diint anf c fc t pofl fc (icut fnnt tcrminf facfcncca fcnfum compofitil t no 1 a conditionf 0 r rationie vt ncccUario bo crt anfmaLft bomo cft anfma! ncccfTario;fi bomo nmcit rifibilc nondl.omncg oictf tcrminf conMinc# fttpponflt coMc tm imobiUrcr.fcd ow aUa fignn nuUo ni odo cofuHdut tcrmlnu picccdcntc: vt bomo no cft aiybominc;Difforcne ocnariu tibiiv mitto fupponunt otcd tcrminicomunceoctcrminacc* C: Tlota fi ouo figna oinrlbutma cadut fupcr 'aliqui fcrmina'comtt/ ncm U!a fc ipcdiiit ua tcrminuetoie no Hat olflributmc: vt no oie bo e aial fupponit ly bomo octcrmlnatc. vndcaducrrc cp vclambo figna x>U ftributiua funt affirmaciuavcl ncgatiua:aut vnii c affirmatmum TaUud ncgafluu.fi affirmarlua tuctcrminM co.o ffat octcrmhiatc: vt tu oiffcre eb ojnni bominc fupponit ly bok ocrcrramarc fi ncgariua Cmcdiarc cade tla.^tcru fupponit octcrminatc: vt no nuUue bo currit ly bo fupponu oc tcrminarc:fi vcro cadar mcdiatc tcrmfnue coie fiat cofufc trii : vr nuUue bomono currir:fupponirIycurreec6fufc rarii.vcl vnucftaffirmnrluui eltud ncgarluum trcrum;ftar ©crcrminarc: vt no ommle bomo cumt ftat ly bomo ocrcni»inatc vr parcr pcr cqulpollcnrce.arrcndc ramcn cp fi II/ lafigna non cadcrcnrraUrcrfupzatcrminucommuncm g^quoUbcrpcr fc oiftrlbucrcr illu runc Ce^non impcdircr: vr oiccdo iS fouc otffcrr omie bomo.fupponir ly bomo Diftriburiuc:q: U.oiffcrr no bs vuii vtcofundat Ubomo.qi no olftribulr nlfi cafum rccra t pofira a partc poft: fed otcc» do fouce Diffcrc ab onmi boic ftar U bominc Dctcrrainatc:q: figna cadiit talitcr 3» fc taipcdiunt. CrUlimionora g^fiouofiflnacidat fupcr tcrmfnucocmlrea^ vnuillo ru fir offtr iburiuu i al rcrtf cofundce cofufc rm riic fcmg rcrminue comu meftarDi'ftrlbutmc:fcdaUqnimobUircr.idco vidcfifignu confnndcne cofufc rm babcat vim mobiUrandi vcl imobillrandi.srfimo modo runc ftabir oiftriburiuc mobiUrcr: vr fcio ocm pzopofirioncm fuppouir ly pio pofirione oiftriburiuc mobUircr.Si fcciido modo tuc ftabit oiftributiue imobU ter; vt ncccffario omnie bomo cft aBimal. fupponit ly bomo ftributiueimobUucn rr / ^ rclatiuie* Ttiliaealter tatid Diuerlitdtf» VtaU^niodi jfdcntitatle vt faUeqli» T^cdpjocum •JiMDlTcfllUll vtmcuettt tiopoiTcflrfua Ttgcnitiuoruf. nonrecip:ocum.- ttfllequwTclqut Magl. M.7.27 (b) 1l^:o quo tr Kclatluum Dmcrfitati'9 fubftantic t polTc(TiUum . SlmUitcr rcla^ Ciuumaccidcutietam idcmtitarieqpoiucrfitatie norifupporttt p:o illo P^^ ^^^^ antcccdcne fupponit fcd p:o aiio.cjccmplum oc rclatluo vi iZ w^rfi^^i^i® fubflaniicialiquie bomo currit t alius oozmit ko alio fnppo jfS! ^ bomo.cjrcmplum oc polTcfT luo aliquia bomo oi uglt fuum fcruum.p:o alio fupponit ly bomo:p:o alio ly fcruunuquta ali 2* quie bomo p:o oomino x rclatiuum p:o fuo fcruo.£)ccmplum oc rclati uo idcntitatie accidctie: vt aliquie bomo cfl albu0:t talie cft cygnue no JWJ fupponie ly talie p:oalbcdincbominid:fcd p:o alia fibl fimiU. £)t:cmplii Wtt Ocrclaciuooiucrfitatidaccidctid:vtcygnu9cftalb'' taltufmodicllcoi/ UU0. fupponit ly aliufmod! p:o otlTtnnli illi p:o quo fuum antcccdce fup "wp ponif. . S m rclatuioSSS C *Mat(uum Identitat io fubftatic fcmpcr fuppomt pio illo p:o quo fii uni antcccdcne fupponit:nffi fucrit poflTclTtuum^t boc funplickcr fi fuc rit catbcgo:tcc rclatum.vcl in comparationc ad altcrum cjrtrcmoium fi fucritbipotbcriccrcIatunKCxcmplump:imi:fortc6Currltqui mouccun fupponit lyqui pio fo:.c>:cmplumfccundi.aUqut'0bomocft latro t tuc« iUc.fupponit ly iUc pio aliquo bominc non fimpUcircr fcd p:o co qui cll latro.£t boccft fcmpcr vcrum cp rclatinum bypotlxticc rcUtum rcfcrt fuum antcccdcne non fimplicttcr fcd in comparationc ad altcrum cxtrc mo:um:nifi mtcccdene ftct o (trlbutluc:quia tunc uon rcfcrt nifi folum antcccdcm: vt qutlibct bomo currit t iUc mouctur : fuppontt ly illc pio quolibct bominc.t non rcfcrt antcccdcne rcpIicando:fcd folum fimpli/ citcr.f.t illc idcft quUibct bomo mouctur. QuomodoSir"' -fi>iimarcgul9. CT Omnc rflatlu«m fupponcn» pio «lio qua fuum antcccdeud «icccpto pofTclTiuo nonfcqufturrcgulamfui flntcccdcntiefcdfuifigmycl fitu«. vndc aliquando fupponitcodcm modo : vt aliquif bomocurrit x aliua ooimicrambofuppoiiuntoctcrminatc.aliquando rclatiuum confuOua: Vt bomo cft albuo t nuHua taUe vigilatwntcccdcne fupponit octcrmma fc t f clatiuum wftributiuc.aHquando cconucrfo : vtquilibct bomo cft albue T talls currit.antcccdcne ftat confufc tiflribuituc i rclatiuum oe lcrmin«re. Sccundarcgulai , ^ , *r Omnc rclatfuum Wcntitatie fnbftamic in cadcm catbcgotfca ful fl^^^^ tcccdcntfe fupponiteodcm modo ficut fuum antcccdcne:nifi antcccdce rtct confufe nn;qui*» wnc rcUtluum ftac octcrraliwtcvt boroocurrU fl fnourtttnfupponit \y qui dctcmimtc Gcnt fuum antcccdiei vt 010 bo^ mo quf currit mouctur.fupponit ly qui oiftributinc: fcd ofccndo omnfa bomo cft animal quod cll ronalcrfupponit ly q^ oetcrm(natc.£t nota cu oicUur oiebemo vidct fc:rupponit rcUtiuu oiflributiuc ftcuc an e: no fimplicitcr fcd rcfcrcndo iingula fingulie : t idco no fignificat ot6 bo Tidct oem bominc;fcd g? iftc vidcc fc z iflc fc t fic oc fingulie. XertiarcguU. C OmncrclatiuiJidctftatiefubllaticbypotbctlcc rclatu (tat Itcut fuu •ntcccdC0:fcd magia limitatc:nifi antcccdce fupponat cofufc trfi:q: tunc tion folum llat magie limitatc fcdctia octcrminatc:c]CcmpIu rcgulc cft It of)ccro:aliqmgbomocaialT tu C0illc:(ta fupponitoctcrminatc ly illcli cut ly bomo fcd tanicn \y illc magie Umitatc:q2 rcfcrt rcplicando totara compofitionc fui anccccdcti9:t idco (ignificat qp tu ce alfqufe bomo qui c animaht no folii tu ce aKquie bomo.^n boc oiffcrt a rclatiuo c^ibc^ goiicc rcIato:q: id rcfcrt no rcplicado:t bocqi c in cadecatbcgoiica.fif tr: bie patct bcc c falfa.aliqufe bo e:T quilibct bomo cft illc : qi fccuda pare fignif icat cp aUge bo.qui c quilibct bo cll quod e falfuiji:T no fignifl cat 9? qullibct bo e aUquie bo:q: rclatiuu ftat octcrminatc:t n«c ane pofi tum loco rclatiui llat cSfufc tm.ldco no fcmg I5 loco rclatiui poncrc fn um ane:nifi fcrucf fuppofitio.t fi no pof ffcri m code litu 05 faccrc ^po fitionceaUquae oc inc5fucco mo loqicdi: vt fint coucrtibilce ciJ p:i02!\ fffbi gracia i(la c falfa.aliquic bomo e t nuliue bomo e illc:ncc fignif(iat fccudaparecpnuUue bomoeaUge i:>oquic:fcdfignificaf aliquie bo qui clt nuUue bo cll: vt faluct fuppofitfo.Sjc boc fi cocluditur fignum vniucrflUc ncgatiuii non impcdicum n 6 cofundit picdicatu t tame p:ccc dit totaiJpoficionc t p:cdicacu5 cft ccrmmue coie: vt patuit oc ifta: nuV lue bomo e illc. vbi \y illc ftat Dctcrminacc:buic ofcitur coccdcdo totum qula p2cd(catum non ecapa)cconfufionie:t boc fcmpcr fupcriue fucrat cyp2cff.Hn:t idco nil cft contra p:cdicta. E>c mplmionc. CrSmpUatfoeacccptfotcrminivItra fignificationcm verbl p:{ncfpa/ lie vcl participijciufdem:vtbomofult:fupponitlv bomononfolii pio bomine qui cft:ncc folum p:o bominc qui fult;fcd oifiuBCtim p:o bomi/ ncquicftvclfult. 1b:ima rcgula. <r Ofetcrminuefupponeeapartcan rcfpcctuverbf oepteritovdfui participij anipliacur ad fupponcndum p2o co q6 c vd fuit vcl fueraf vt bonjo fuic.fupponit ly bcmo p2o co boic qui e vd fuit:t intcUigitur jfta rcgula nififiatrcftrictio:vtbomoquicft fuft:n6fupponftIybomoam/ pl'atiue.£c inm banc rcgula coccduncur trce ccnclufionce. C *pim:\ conclufio. aUquie bomo fuit ab ctcrno, tC Sccuda codufio ^ucr fuit fcncjc. Magl. M.7.27 (b) <r XmfaconcIuCo il^atcf fuftnncfnfotm{a.jSadec)ccmpla ppp lunt fozmari oc particfpfje. Sccunda rcgula. C OmniotcrmfnuefupponcsaparrcantcrcfpccfuvcrbfDcfuturo vt fui rartfcipOrampHatur ad fupponcndum pzocoquod cft vclcrlt. £tiu)cta banc rcgulam conccduntur trce concIufioncG. CT •piima conclufio aUqufe bomo crif quando cnt mo:tuue:t I^c ejvcra oc kfu cb:(fto oomtno noflro antc pamoncm fuam. CT Sccilda conclufio XDonuue cantablt. CT Xcrtla conclufio aibwm crit finc albcdfnc, Xcrr ia rcgula. <r Omnio fcrmfnue fupponcne a partc anfc ta parfc poft rcfpcctuifto rum vcrboitim (ncipif:ocfin't:potcft lcontingit t fuotum particlpioium t tcrmfnoium vcrbaUum fi^ntficantium apf itudincm: vt vcrbalia tcrml natafnbiUevcl inbUc: vtamabilie vcIam^ibilcfimiUfcrcurfo! tfcri/ proi quc non figniTicant aptum fcd aptttudtncm : no aliqute non fcribct ncccurrcnec(lfcripto2tcurfo::ampUaturad rupponcndum p:o coq& cftvd potcficflTc vcl inciplt vclocfinlt vcIcontingitclTc, t iujctabocco ccduntur trce conclufionce. CJ *Piin)^ con clufio ZBbum potcflcfTc nigrum» CT i^fccudacoclufio i>apa pofcfl: cPTc laicue. CT Xcrtia conclufio Crcane potcftcfTc ocue qguie nibil crcct Ouarta rcgula. CT Omnfe fcrmfnue fupponcne a partc poft f n acf iule:t a parf c anf c bi paffiuie rcfpcau vcrbo:um vcl fcrmino:um potcntlum cx: tcndcrc actil fuum tam incne fn non cne:ampUatur ad fupponcndum p:o co quod crt vclpotcftcffc vcl {ntcUigi:vtfntcUigocbimcram:fuppon t lycbimc/ ra p:o co quod cft vcl potcfi clTc vcl intcUigi vcl imagina ri cb(mcra. C7 jidcm oicae dc iftie vcrbie imagfno::coIUgo:C"gito: fi^nificat t fup ponft.quicquid cnim conting t intclUgcrc cotttingit t .fignlficarc t /up/ poncrc.t iuyta boc trce conclufionce conccduntun ' CT i^:ima conclufio Jntcliigo non cne. CT Sccuda.coclufio totcUigo non intcUfgibile. CT Xcrtia conclufio jntcUigo cbimcram^cBuie nuIU fit ncc pomt ciTc, Cr£i^t)fcf(e(cqufturQ?atcrtio adiaccnfc adfccundum adfaccne nori valct confcqucntia aff irmatfuc in tcnninie ampUatiuie, vndc non fcquf tur. adam cfl mo:tuue crgo odam c(T . Scquitur fcciido cp ilta no dl bona coucrfi'o:adam cft mo:fuuo : cr/ go aliqo mo:fuu cfl ada.fjfic 05 3Ucrfi:aUquod moituiicll vcl fuft ada. t ita obfcruce in vcrbo oc futuro t in cctcrie ampUationibue. CTScquitur tcrifog?ffic nort cflbonue filogifmue : Omnc fufurum cll antlcb:fftne cfl fi4tunie:crgo 2(nticb:iftuecft. quia ly antxb:{ftue i In iittriotC fupponlt ettipUatiuc t n5 (n coclufione. 7 ly futorii (n n)ftC<v ri cfl nome t m minou c particfpiu:q: qn participiu in:cdiatc n poftponf lur vcrbo % nomc:q: tiic no fit vnu cjc vcrbo t part i'ciplo:i6 mino: rebu ft clTc ifta:anticb:lftu6 cft aliqci futuru.t tfic mino: cf{ci falfat vndeno fc qmf :anUcb:iftu0 cft futurue : crgo cft ant{cb:iftu0 futurue, SDe^ppclIarione CrappclIatIocftacccptiotcrmin((nj?pofiti'one limCtatl velper verbil vel participiu: vc fo:,cft b6:ly fo:.t \y bo appcllat tpe p:efe«i9.(,fupponU lolum p:o fo:tc qul eft x p:o bonuiK qul eft; Sppellatio GTSmpKatlonfd Xcmpo:f0 ^c lappella nocai!' ^owie <rappcllatfoampUatiom'0cftC]cccpt{otcrmiu( {n^pcfiffone Umftatt pcr verbu ampliatiuil a pte ante 1 a p te poft vcl fuu participiu vel vcrba lc: vt fo:ancipit cffc papa:tam \y fo:.$ ly papa ftat ampliatiuc p:o eoqd eft vcl (nc{pif c(Tc:fcd DiflFcrefcr : q: \y papa appcllat inccptlone ita U rtctp:ocoq6cft vclinc{p{tefrc:tamenrcftr{ngUuradftandij p:oco qi incipit cflc;fo:. vcro ftat abfolutc ampl{atiue. IKcgula. <r Oie tcrmtnue fcqucs «Uq6 (fto? vcr bo9:lnc{pft:Ocfinf(;pot:cotit(ti/ fiit vclfuojr partlcfplop:vcl vcrbaUu fignif ic8tiuaptitadmc:appcilat^ p:iam amplfatio.nc iUo?J: vi m cFcmplo patct fupcrfue pofito. BeappellatioeS'* IT appcllatlo fcmpo:fe cftacccptfo tcrminI{n^poftt{one Ifmftatf pcr termfnuvcrbale f m nafura tepo:aIe vcrbf vcl participij: vt fo:.cft bomo fupponitlyfo: tlybomofolu p:op:cfentificut copula vcrbaUsfolum picfentiaUter configmRcct. ^:ima regulci Cr Oninf6 termlnue fupponce tam a parte ante $ a parte poft rerpccftt vcrbf oc p:cfcntf:finc partfcipfo ptcrftf vcl futurf : nulloctfam tcrmfno verbal{fcquctc:appcllattepu6p:cfcn6:vf aia pctrfeftfpu0;tam ly \y fpfritue t \y pctr{ ftunt p:o co quod cft tm. ©ecudarcgula Cr Omnfetcrmfnu6 fcqucne vcrbuni ocpjctcrito vcl futuro vd fuum |Mircicipiuni.appcUa( (cmpu$ pic (critum vcl ruturiim :.v( foucd rui( alii Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) b ne:f uppon (f ly albue p!o co folum quod fuft. SfmflUer fot ertt^lbiii fupponic ly albud pzo co foltl quod crit album. •pnnm conciufio. <r £ t (dco coccdit q> aUquod albii fuit fo:tc6:T tamcn foifcd no fuit ah> i|uo d albu:Dato foi(c$ nuc pzimo fit albu6:T antc boc fucrit niscr. Sccuda coctufio. CSinulttcr fpifcopu vidcbi6:t no vidcbf^ cpifcopum:r>at« gp vidcbid foztcm qut pofi boccrlt cpifcopuo;t nunc fit Uicue:^ g> vidcbiojpfusqn critUicudtnonpofl. fccappcnationcfoimc. CT appcllatio fozmc clt acccptlo tcrmini in j^pofttlonc Ifmfcatl per vct^ bum vcl participium figmficane actum v^ babif um mcntit. 'fscguU. C Omnid fcri ifnue no fimplicUcr ocmoftran'uue:fcquc6 vcrbfi vclgtf cipluni fignificans actu vcl babitfi mcntid appclUt fozmc.f . fignificat li/ f;niflcatum fuu fub ^p:la ronc:vi cognofco foitc.ly foztcs appclUt fuaj ozma.i.figulficat 3^cognofco foitc fub roncqua fo:tc6:fcd curcndo co*' gnofco boc:ly boc u6appcllat:q:n6cft oiffcrctia intcr fifiaiflcatii i raic p:op:(am:tdco ciTct nugatio. •C>:imaconclufio. CT Bx quibud fcqui F )cpm crucifijnJ oc virgfnc"natiIado!auIt anHotC ks.ls nd ado:aucri( ppm crujrifijcum oc virgmc naium. fimilircr. Sccunda conclufio. Cr 1i>atrc mca vclle clTc in fouca:t no vcllc patrc mcil clTc fn fouca. Xcrtiaconclufio. CT ll>otam vcncnofum ocfidcro bibcrc:(amcn no ocfidcro lpl{?cr<pot^ Vcncnofum. p:obat:onibu9 tcrmtncium Cr*f>!opofit{onum. C* ZTOcdfata:cquc babcc C ^^mmc dimicft qucnon bj nicdul quo potcfl^bart. mcdtu quo p6( jpbm . vt boc TOcdhtit quintuplQC. CT ^^efolubili6.j£)cponibili^.Oft\ci^b.r'.DcfcriptibiIi6. •f>:obabiU'6 pcr C4ur«dvcntati6. &c rcfolubfli jDpoCtfonc. C *(xcfolubfI(6 cft f rfplcr.f.fndcfinita.partxulans :finguUrf6 non dc/ moftratiua fimplicit:q^ba(ur fumcdo mojpwU ocnioflrjriua fimpll cifcr,^ ?uu cofoimc fubiccto ^ponio rcfolubUt6.t fcom in rccto. vt patcc C: ^ndtfmita boc curnt. tu cycmplia^ bomo curnr boc cfl bomo 5 bomocurrit. c ^'Iqute bomo cmit boccurrit. boceflaliqufdbomo. i dliquidbomocurrir. boccurrit boccftfoztca § foKcecurrif. boc oifputabit boceftvclcritbomo § bomot)>fputab(r» 1?oc<nc(p!tcurrcre boc cft vcl (nclpit cfTc bomo i bomoindpitcurrcre T^ufua cft bona focietae biccft^ngeuo i Mscli cft bcna focietae bulcplaceo biceftr?cud i dcoplacco nunclcgo nunccftaUquando S altquando Icgo XuncDifputable' tunccftvclcritcrao $ crao oifputabid C7 &e Dlfiuncto collcctiuc fumpto. boceftafiuue boc cft Ix)mo vcl ^dnw 5 bo vcl afmu6 cft afinue. bcc cft falfa. <r t>c Difiuncto Diuifiuc tento. boc vcl ofinue cft afinue boccftbomo i hd vcl afinue cft afinoe. bcc eft vera» 3(ta Dicitur De copulato: vt foztce z plato currunt.i dc conditionato Vt foitce fi eft bomo cft rifibllie. ^eparticulari lndcfir\mi^t!' CT 1i>art(cnlarie vcro indcfmlta t fingularie ncgatina poflTunt pzobarf DupKcitcr: pxfmo rcfoUiio:ic:t boc vbi fubicetum pto aliquo fupponit: vbivcropzonullofupponitnonpotcft p:obarirefoIuto:ic:quia mmot eft felfa. Dcbct igitur tfic alitcr p2obari.f.per fuu c6tradicto:ii3: vcrbi gra tia:cbtm ra non cft bomo:p:obaf boc modo^fuu cotradictoztii eft falfuj ergo ifta cft vcra. £t iujifa boc conccditur p:imo. i:>:imaconcIufio. (T Stngularie So:teecurrit Grampliatiue l:^omoDifputabit CT 1?omo incipitcurrerc C^ngcnftWocafu j9ngcUeftbondfocictae CTInDatiuocaftt l^eoplaceo C; 3fnaducrWo aiiquando lcgo CraeDiffUtabig homo vel tfinue cftdfinue cecopuUtofubiccto. ,„,i„j., (T atbum potcft cffc nigrum.CT l^Kdcftlnatu» potclt clic pKfcUurt G: Juftue potcft cffc iniuftue. Xertiaconclulio. Craibumfmtquandononfultalbum.^ ,r * GT iJcrtcpifcopue pzcdicauit quando no picdlcauitcpifcopu». C" 3fuftu« iuftilTinic condenabitur pio pcccato fuo. * C" £?:ponibnt« ptopofitio multa* fpcctce:! p:imo oc vnlacrfaUbue'af/ firmatiuiecftuiccndum. , ^ , &e vnluerfaUafPirmatiua. CT UniucrfaH9'afFirmatitta cjrponitur V^y^^^^.^y^^^^^^^i^iJP^lf^ iaccniet vniuerfalcncgatiuainquaponit ly qummtcrw^^^ 1 p:cdicatu:T elfubiungitur boc ^nom^ relatiuu lUe illa m cafu fimiU fubiccto c):ponibili0. ««"'Pl^ CTCluilibet bomo currit. cr l3omo currit £t n\A\m cft bomo quln IHc currat CT Cttlurtibct boi« intercft legerc . C l5o!« Ucrcft lcgerc £t nibil cftbo gn UUue Ucrfit lcscf Omnie faccrdoe peteftciTc papa. tr Saccrdoe potcftclTc papa Ei nibil cft vcl potcft cflc faccrdoe ^ ?ta oicatur oc alije vcrbie ampliatiuie gn iUc poiTit cifc pap« ii;Ubi<8tuce. C"J3Ucublca StnccHbicequinlbilie, «-flUQuandoce fitnunegceqnlntuncfie. C,«liqiwu ^^^„ig,^^o^iafi„o6£ftari»ue. iri5omovclalinuecftafinue. .^«n?^)*'* ^l^l^^^^^ £tlftomodocftfalf«q:fc6acj:poneecftfafa. tutdfKafinw. C l5omo vcl afTnue eft afinue Bt nibil cftbomo qutnjjuj.^' •? libocroodocftvcwqufaambecjcponcntcefuntverc. nnefitefin . Magl. M.7.27 (b) t . '^«vn(ucrfaUncg«rtu« CTiUnfiterftWd negatfua no cjrponitur.fcd Dbatur oupHcffcr.f.whr fliv guwrcevclpcrfuumcontradictoiiuni. ■ •f>;(momodo TluUuebomocftafinue. fccundomodo Tlcc (fte bo cft aKnu« ncc jftc bo suji 5dfcoifubui' cfl falfum cft afinue i iiW funt ocs boice f.fUud.-aUqufd bomo cll alin* nwfcuU.crso nuUue bomo tc. g m vXxq ncfiatiua efl vcra, C j^p ofctte fnfcro aUquae condufionc©.""''"* '"""^ cfl afiou». _^ 1t>:imaconclu(io. «7 Omnequod ocue fccftefl fn boc fnllantf.S(mflftcr. Omnc qnod fuftt crf t cfl: nunc.SfmlUtcr; Omnequod cratcflnunc. SccundaconcIufTo. bomo bic:T tn foitce bfc no cit omnf« bomo.fimflfter Xu c« 01« bo boc mo:t tn boc mo tu no ce ois bomo. fimiUtcr ""^ Xu c« ote bo vfdee fo:tc:rtamc tu no ce ote bo vfdcne bomuicm. «-^ Xcrtfaconclufio. Cr QueUbctfingularfebufuevnfuerfaUdoieboeflcflvera-r fnni a\b bctj^gaUrf9al»cofuevniucrf9Uecftvcra.sSterSm^^^^^^ malie eff aanue:t tii no oie fUfue dicufue aillS^^ fitfoneepofTunfj)barlcFponibUiter;:l3n6f,ntoe-eSrS^^^ cafcongrcgaui fimuLquia multie locfe ocfcrufunr ^ ^^^.^f^^^^m^^^icv fumpto pcr cquc:e):ponff perfreelcrponetce: ^^«•"ttonlecou^ neflatfone fuf co2araiiui:falua fuppofitioe termfno:fi.£)ccmpl9?imt «S ^ ^ucefcafoitfe ficutpctrue. XttCifoJtfe •petrueeflfo:tfe nonpetruf eflfozffoife. Xuc eitafo:tIeficufoie bo. Xttwfoitfe •bomoeflfetTe. ^n^^^mnfebomojlfoiffojfe. „ , . ^ *lP>:fmaconcIufIo. Mrt^t^u^A - * ■ ^^fttndaconcluflo. Cr&faboluenocftttamajjefcw^^^^^^^ C-CampanfkWofmardcfl.ffaSSflJHfrii: ittfiiftttnJ wltt iw^ — - gtuM &tit Mmpatifle b(uf marcf. C Comparatluum crponltur pcr trcd c):ponc(cd:«uae In qulbttd mb^ crtrcma copamtlonUioucBiuntttcrtiastnquafCDnrcftrcma ncgatur a pzlmo pcr pofitiuum coparabilltcr fumptuni:cd nota cqualitatie falui eippofitionc tcrmlnoxa. C):cmpU funi: ift« • £go f u locfidua Z^u c« f odidu^ Tlo tu ce Ita locudud ficut «go Xu C0 maioz omnl bominc, Xu c$ magnue bo cft magnue Tlo ow bo £ Ita masoue (Tcut tu iS^zImacocIuCo. £go fum maloz oi boic raundln fum nnno: oi bomtnc mundi» Sedjdacoclufio» Xu ce mcUoz oi boic mfidtM tn no oi boic mundltu ce [mcllot Xcrtlaconclufio. J£go fttSiPOtctlo: tc t lconc:^ lame non fura potcntioz lcone ' J>c fupcrlatiuo- Superlatmum ?ot oi pttcit cr fumi p:fmo abfolulc:fcdjdo rcfpectlue.- £]ccntplfip:vmi:fo:tc6 cft fo:ciffitriU0.£):cmplu fccundi:fo:.cft fo:tlflr il / Io:um. p:lmo modocj:poniturpcroua9C]cpoRcntC9:fccundo»pcrtrc8: fcmpcr falua fttppofitionc tcrmino:um» •f>:imo mo So:tc9 crt maplmao. Sccudo mo So:.cft majrfm^^iftojs S;o:tc9 cft magnue So:tc9 cft magnue So:.n6p6tclfcmaio: ;^ftifUHt magnt Iti fna latitudinc. Tlo ifti funt Ita magnl:fcd vaIdemino:c9fo:tc: ^:Imaconclufi[o, CTDcce funt gcncra gcncralilTimaiTnulluIftozucftgencralinimiltlloza* Sccuudaconclufio. CrXu e9 fo:tIffimU9 ifto:um:t taincn tu non ee fo:tifllmue. * Xeritaconclofio. Xu ee calidiflfimu9 oiu5 boium;t tncs frlgidimmtt9 omnlum boiujt SDc oiff crc:aliud:non idem. CrD(ffert:4lfud:non tdcm.cjrt^oniitur pcrtrc«c):poncfee:ou9S>fffrmit tima % rertil nes4titt5:falua femEm|»poficfonc tcrm(nop:i tcpozie tdc Xixme, £iccmplafttntlft«. Souce oiffert omni bomfnc. 0oite6cft t>omocft. Stfoucenoncflomnlebomo. Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) er«oir«cft -putodt Sojtctnoncftplart Sowce olffcrcbit « platonc. C: Soucdcrat JCt plato crat fccum J5t fo:tc« non crat pUto Sowccoiifcrtabantfcbilflo Caoitc«crft antfcb:mu9crftfccum J5tfo:.nocrftantf;c6«; ^-7- I/ j 3 •f>«n5a conclufio. «i. X M ce auud a dco:T tamcn f u no ce aliud «b alfquo cntc *r-'T'.. - /j .^fcundaccnclufio ^u no ce idcm cbimcrc: 7 tmcn tu no ce non Idcm cWmcrc. ^t, I . , Xcrtia coPcUifio. S^.H^ 5 r "^"i"'* ''i:^^ ^J'' fi"''*"' Pr "5 cft aWnd a ftlfo. Tla ffta raf &Un"^^^^^^^^^^ jT-/*.-r«»WH. «T«PffMfe:r r^fmo amrmatfu*. SSo^TfiSf.^rr'"''^P^''^-Toncnrce : \n quarap:fma tumoctubfcctocumpartccxrracaptamfmira. jeiccmpUfuntflG. Omnie bomo p«:tcr foitcnj currft. fZtT^^^ "5 fo:.currif. 3a«vcro. nooiebomop:ctcrfo!.currit:^bafpcrfuacotradlcto:fu? _c . bcocccpttuancgdtfnaT S;5,r^JK.i"«^''*'"'^'^P*'"'^'^^^"'® enjoncfcefn quanigma aflfir» rnatur pdfcatu oc parfcc)ccracapta:T fn fccuda ncgatur ndfcatu oc fubfc Cfo cu parte cjrtra capta tnfmitata. «rcnmla funt iita •nuUuebomopKtcrfojtcmcurrft. Oie bomopWo:!li6c?rkt. ©otcurrft:» nuUuebon6fo:.cur. ©o:.currffuOieb6nofo:..ni bccjcccptfna^piopjft. Gradc);ccptiuamp:op:ijrcqu(rafurouo. «: eo!»tarla5.noi, ol. cKcptto rcpnsnat fuc paSccral.^S win. amnc eod pietcr cblmcram cft Sliud condnnum, C7 &icno orccpciiu b; vlm unobilitandl tcnnmu pccdere^p^tct t)e Iw oid bo pzetcr f02.cuf.ly bo fupponit cofufc oiltributtue imobilitcr : q : n ocfccderetur f ieret cjrccptiua tpzopzia ^pter vcfcai pme conditioni«:t non babcf ill3 vim ab aliquo figno ntfi a ly p^eter vf patet. Conclufionce* CrXunooiflferdnifi4baiino:t noanullo nlfi ab aflno olftcre» pnma pare p5 q: olfferd ab afino: i no otffcre ftb aUo a(ino.p:ima crponce p5.f»tH otflfcre ab afino : t fccunda^bat :q: fi nd oct oppofitu. tu oiffert ab alio i$ ab afino.g tu non es aliud $ afin^^rqd eft faUu>p5 omab cxp^ fiu ad vnS fuar u epponcnciu.Dclndc^bat no a nullo nifi ab afino oif; fcre : q: fi non ocf oppofitii a nullo nlfi ab afino oiffe reaglt a null© «0 afino DiiTere. p; omia vt ^e.t orie fTm c:q: fuu i5dicto2tu e vcruXab ali quo no afino oiffcrd: q: ab cquo.t lo occdtf no oiffcre ab alto C8 ab afi^ no;TtriabaUoq5ab afino otflTcro. Deejcclufiute, Cr Ctuincg modie eyclufiuc fiert pofTunt finc ncgat (onc fcquctc. p:irao cum nota erclufionte pzccedtt t cadtt fttp:a fubtccru trfi: t ctponitur pcr copuUtum.crcplu:fm fo:xurrit.fo:tee t nlbil nonfo:xurrit: ttag» fttco pulatum t no copuUtiua.Sccundo cu cadit fupza totu.t tunc cpponttur pcr copuUtiuam* £)cemplum. CrXmfoitcecurrit. CrSo:tee currit. &t nibil non fo:.curn't. ^ ^ illa vocatur p:etacene* iUa eft ncgatiua oc fubico infinito; C; Xertio cfl nota qrclufionle cadlt int er partce fubiccti t tuuc cFponl^ lurpercopularii.vcrbigrafia. ^ ^ . , iI7i5oztee tm oifputae placet , Sottce Dlfpuf ane. &t non non oifputane placct . CT auart 0 CU5 nou efl inter fublectftt pdicati:fiuc pcedac fiue feqtur, copul3p:inctpalc t tuncp:obaimpercopulatiuam.verbt gratia. C;So:tce tm cft bomo. Spitce efl: bomo» C;«o:tce cft f m bomo £t fo:tce non cft non bomo : t{9 Q> vna ncauio fit ad vcrbu ^nclpale t alia infiuif atio ad piedicatum. c: auinto cu nof a e)cclufionIe eft tntcr gtee piica f t : t tuc q:ponitttr b copulattua.^.Sfa. ^ . , ^ . . Souceeftaialtmbipee. Soztee eft animal bipce « t fo:.non eft alal non blpco tia 0? cadat tnftnltatto vbi nota crclufionle p:iae crat. _ C" Ultra iftoe gncB modoe finc nc^ne fcquetc;fiunt all) qt tuo: cu ncgnc fcauete ocqbuepo^dinioaturoccpla t e?:pofitionce:fmocu ncta p;ecc dit t foltti cadii fup;a fubtcctwt tunccyponitur pcr copulatiI.v.Brafia> Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) Cr Xm f<nui Mn cur rlt. grjwtc» ^tnibHnonrojtcenocur. 5i f.*^?" 1'''«^« * aliHd ^ foifce i'd ofco non ciirrit.©cciindo;ctim cudJt (n.tofara piopofitlonem.t (unc piobatur pcr copKUtiiwm mcdfanie figno D{flribut(uo afTirmanuo boc modo ^^ ^^^ C^ XntTou cg non CBrnt jrSoitcenpncurrtt '^tquodUbctnofoiJCur. €7 Xcrtlo cu cadit itcr etee fubfccti t-tik^baf c copuIatUi: vt in cjccplo C" So:tc9 tm oifputans no currit. ^©oite«t)ifpiitan« ^tnonnSoffpufandnoncurrit €7Quariocumnotac(lintcrfubfectumtp:cdicaturSTp:cccditS^^^^ laratuncpiobaturpcrcopulaituam. r^vvMu^wj^ii/ ^ C" goitce tin non gDifputan » Soitc8noeDlfptttan« Jetroi.cqaodlib<tnonotfpHtant ^aomti modi no potcft oarf rcsola cO ncgationc fcqucntc quia tunc Bcg fcqucrct Tcrbu.piinc(pa'c:T ficcet poriua iftnfratoffi nc" fi ^poffaadbucoarialfetqrclufiuaqucnoclTct^ f ciS ly tm fcqucrct tota pioponcm .vt Diccndo bo c ridcne tm »lh rcducitur ad quart u moda piC pofitU. naj ifla cgualcnt ad boSS &tcUcctu.foi.cftrdcn6jtn.tfoi.cfltmrfdcne:ltacpJr^^ •idince fctt roodi iiiuicc no cotncfdcnrcfi:t no pnt cCfe pIurco-SaHS S ilctarqnomodoalitcr pofTtt cjrchif.onienota In piopoSncSSS . -f^itmaconclufio *^ CT X« tm C8 bomo.T tamcn non tantum tu ce bomo ,^ ©ccundaconclufto jriX^ntnfoi.eurrft.t nd tantum foi.currit.oafo q> Iv tantum cadaCf^/ fcm, fupia '^•'''«"'"^P^;^ fupu t^iam prpX'?Him CJfTa piopolStfo bo e afinus pcifc fignificatrcmm i frwooflrihft.» ♦ f«. pofnbllcimo iKccfrarium r impofribilc. rim.poHiwie t {m C: -poarcmo bicaducrfcg' olctio cjcduCua quando cadit fupia terrtii* yluraho numcrf poccft c>:pont oupllcf fcr.piimo per notiSn /nfKL fe^ cundo pcr notaaj pluraliMtie, vcrbi gratia. «nriniiatie fe/ C Xifi ouodccint runt apri oef. C &uodecfm rot apK oef. t>uodccfm runt aMftrt» n*? 2paX"&S'^^^^ inonplurSlStt" Magl. M.7.27 (b) redupUc^tune C Tlota quod Iftc note fiuc olctlon€e.f.ln$tum:p:out:pcr f€:f m qfepnt lcncrf DUplicitcr.p:hno fpccificatme.fcdo rcdupUcjiiluc:p:imo niodo no cpponuwf ur fcd ocfcribuntttr:ft'cut cgo pcto a te pccuniam inquant u? bc rc6 Jxgo pcto a tc pccuniam ca rationcqiJa bcrce.Sccundo modo cppoj nunfur pcr^ rce cpponcntcd ouae abfolutae z tcrtiam conditionataj tra fccndcnccr; vt in cjccmpUe P5 manifcfle. J£t finc Hcgatlo HC fcqucntc. So:tce inQjtum bomo cftanimaU 0o:tC0 g bomo So:tc« e animal j£t fi aUquf d e bo tUud cft at * ' ' c: 'Domo inqBtum bomo no e angclus Cil ncsatioc fcquetc 1:)5 eft.bomo Vo noni angeluo £t fl aUqufd c bo fd «o e angdue CT Si vcro ncgatfo p:cccdft notam rediipHcattoni6:tunc no cypomtur fedi^bamr rcUp:obatur gfuucotrad cto:iB.vcrbtgratta:volo p:obarc Q? bcc eft veri:fo:tc9 non immm bomo cft fo:tcd.arguo fic :fuum con / tradicto:ium cft falfum fciUcct fo:f tnquantum bomo e fo:ted. g bcc c vcra fciltcct foi.non in(gtum bomo eft fo:.confcqucntfa tcnct pcr Uscm contradicto:io:um.ancedett6 patct cj:poncndo . *(i>:lmaconclufio, ^ CT &CUS bomo cft tnftnftue t imenfue:! tamcu oeue bomo non ffKptum bomo cft tnfmttue x imcufkie. Secunda conclufio €7 So:tceln$tumbomocftrtfibi'Ue:ttamcn fo:tce non mqptum am; mal cft rlSbiUe. Xcrtla coacluno» tfraiiaJiamStiuiiconucm'utotffcri1t:Ttnno aUqm^fum conucnmnt 5iflfcrunt:tcneudo in p:ima ly [uqecum rcdpplicatiwc.T In fccunda fpccu ftcatluc. g: Simiutcr coccdif ur cne fncgtnm cne c fuDicctus metapbi lice:tcncndo ly fnqptum fpccificatmat tarue cne non iiw^tum cne i lub/ lectum mctapbilkc:tcnendo ly fnqjt um rcduplicatmc* E>c mmcdmc Cr 3mmcdfate ocponitur per ouae a:ponen tce: vf dcUcet per p:(mam lacente:t.fccundam vniucrfakm negacfuasfibi co::cfpcnd€ntem tnbijc modum. Stnc ncgatf one fcqucnte t oc futuro: C jmmcdtatc poft boc e:ft anttcbuftue, ^ Hboft boc erft anticbrfftua £f nuUum cr ft fnft^ne poft boc qufn intcr f llud % boc crit ant{cb:f ftue ^c immedtatc f inc ncQ^tonc oc Mnttbocmmichiiitm £(nuUumfu(t inmemeboci^n <j-. . intcr Ulud t boc fuc rit enttcbzlft' 4K>c immcdidtc cum ncgandc fcr" ^ Cr jf mmgdtatg poft boc tu non cne papa 1^oft boc:» "on erfe papa jSr nuHum crlt (nfl-^ne pofl b*:quCii , (ntcriliud TboctunoncneDdDfl Ifa ofcdfurDcpicfcrffo fuomodo. u..vin;rwp8pa fuacotradicto:fum: vt bcc i f rajmmcdtarc poft boc tu erie rapa . fi iSl ncgattua c vcra;no imcdiate poll boc tu cr(e papa m ifta cft fTa '^*^ ^ ''^ ^''S^ ''^^i- no imediatc pcft boc tunocriebo. -pJima conclufio C7 Immcdfatc poftbocalkjo* par« buf^fpaci; crft ptranlita : t tn null» P«re bulue rpadj immcdiatc poftboccrit^ rtranfita ncccflTano SvIiiSSr^f.Wi''^^ F"''® frponftce.f,E^mam pidacftli fecunda pcr oppofitaequaKfatcefmcjlgcntlaqj rcrbuvtlnwmplo patet. ^il^Sf^^L^ oe pjcfcntf affjrmatfue C7 1 icccflrarlo 9cue cft. ^^S^ ^ ;5tnonp#teftclS:(jufnocBeRf< <tum ncg^itiortcfcqucfirtz oc pnt< C Tlcccflarlo racuttBJ non ctt ttociintiiwoH cfl non potcft cfTc 9>'ncnm fff , i©e pjctertto afrtrmanuc C Tkcdbrfo.oe ue fuif ^^f^it J^tnonpotcftcfrcqnlnocwfHefrt IScftttnro rum ncgatfonc rcqucnrf. 4Er TkccfPirfo cbimcrs n^ erft I £bim<fd ncn erif gt non potcrit effc ^ cbwwra erH CSi vcro ncgatfo ^ceddfttilc n3 eitpoitunfcd g fufi cod(cto;(u i)batttr vcl ipiobarun vcrbf sr«:bec e verdmo neccflTano cbimcra e : qulg bec dl falfa:nccefririo cblmera c. ^iima conclufio <r llon ncccfftrfo tn cm t amen nccelTario tu ce fumcndo ly neceffano In pma adncrbialUcnT in fc5a noUUter t cafua ablatlui:q: (tc o$ rerolui Secunda conclulio CT HccclTarid allquid efl quod cetingentcr e t tn nibH quod nccelTarto € conttngcnrcr c ZTertia conclufio CT llcccflfario tu currie vcl tu non currla:! tamen ncc neceffario tu cuf rid:nec ncccfTdrlo tu non curna. t^ccontinzcntcr. C Contlngenter fifr cxponiiur g ouaa erponetce : pjlma p:claccntem t fccundam pcr oppeutae qualitatce fm cjctgcntiam vcrbf. fcc contfngcntcr affinn^tlue oe pzcfcntl» C; Coniingcmcr (oztce eft-» C 0o:tea eft £t potcft cffe ^ to:,noii flc &e pjetcrito aflftrmatfue C7 Contingcntcr anricbzlfl /a non cft antlcb:lftue non eft, £r poteft cfTc cp antLbziriua fTf* p:acrito alf irm.Kiuc GT Contmgcntcradamfutr. adamfuit Stpoto<tclTcfl?ad«mnonfucrfl IDc fntiiro neqatiuc Contingcntcr tu non faluabcrla» Xn non faluabcna £t poterft eflTc 3^ fu filnaberfa ©t vcro ncgatio pzccedaf no cjrponf t Tcd mo2c f»dco p fuu cotradictor.tf j;)batur vcl ipzobatur.^bi gf a:bcc e ^aXotingeccn foztce no faluabltur qi bcc e falfa.Tla cotigctcr foitca n faluabif ii^iima conclufio C7 0<r-ni9 bomo cotmgetcr cft:t tamen nocantlngeter :imo ncceffiirfo cmnie bomo cft. Sccunda conclufio CT Contingentcr tacurrfa:! tamcn n9 cotingentcr tu curria vcl cu non currie X^rtia conclufio CCotlngerer oeua fuit in a inftaci:t tn ina fnflantioeuancccfTano fuft / Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) I j©c tib etcrfio, <F:2[ft efcmo no wUfcr rcfolulf :fcd adncrb Mltcr pw ctttMlU cjrponff pcr DUd9 cpponcfce fm cKigctiS ycrbi boc modo^cjjcnipln Dc pKtcrlto^ CT ab crcrno t)cu6fu(t>^ ^ntc aliquod tcmpa d ocue fuU jSt no cft vcl fuft aliqb tpe fl/ nitil quin antc iUud Dc'' f Ucrtt Befuturo. *r ^^ ctcrno am intcllcctfua crft. C; 'li^oflaHqStpeaw itcllccnuacrit £t no cvcIcrftViIiqStpefmf/ nitu quin p^ illud m ircllcctia crft €7 Si vcro ncgatfo fcqucrcf cod^ modo ctponif .fi ycro pccdlt pcr fu0 contradictoiiu p:ob^rurveHnip:obatun 1i>:(ma conclufio, a C* ctcrno tu fuiftuT tamcn «on crcrnalitcr tu fuiftf» Sccadaconclufio. CT ab ctcmo fuit aliquod infJae. t tnnullu inftae fuit^betcrnOr Xcrrfacocfufio. C CtcrnaUtcr cnt iiUquid quod no ctcrnalitcr crit^ C )©cmpcr fumif ur ouobue modie pmo ftmplicitcr pzo omni tpie offFc rcntla:T fic fcmg p:opofitio talie tn qua ponirur ly fcmf) cfl f^lfa» fcdo rc fpcctiuc non p:o omnitcpo:c fcd fm cjciscntfam vcrbl.^.gratia ^cfcmpcrabfolutc, jC Scmpcr vcm fuif * ^liquandoocuefuft . :t no c vcl futt vcl crif aliqb a liquado qn tunc ocue fucrit W^f cmpct rcfpectmc oc p:cfcnti; grs cmpcrpctiefutt ailqHado c<B«.fwrti no fwit aUqcf aliqngn tQc tm futH Magl. M.7.27 (b) j^t futuro. (rScrupcrocud crlt aitquando ocud crlt £t no crft Mqb aliqulldo tuc t>cud erft * C7 Sflncgatio fcatur code mo cjcpoUur^fi vcro pccdat^batur yt pilue oictil cftJ.cotracuctoz: fuii. *f>:lma conclufiio CT Scmper fuit aliqiia r)tee:t nuUa olcd fempcr fuit. Sccundaconclufio CrOmne quodmouetur fcmpcrfc babct vno modo Xcrtlaconclufio C ©cmpcr erlt aUae b6:t fome nuUus bo viuet vUra ouccntod tnno^. 2De tome C Xotud Dupl Wtcr pot tcncrf:^mo mo fincatbcgoicmatfce : t tantum valet quatu boc coplocii quclibct ge:t tuc cft ocponibiHe ficut vtie .aflfir matiua ipUcUc.fcdo catbcgo:cm^tice t valcc tm quantum cne complc / f um fiue gfcctii cui nibU occft.Xcnct auc f mo nio quado pccdU nuUo ca tbcgo:cmatcpccdcntcimpUcite ncccjcpUcitc: vttotue fo:teecftalbue. S€cund0 mo tcnctqnaUq6catbcgo:cmap:cccdit ly totue:vtfo:.cftto/ cue albue.l .fo:.e quoddS cno Efcctu cui nibU oc cft i n albcdinc.fo:.totue ert boi vcl fo:.eft totue b6.i.fo:.cft b6 gfcctue cui nibrt oecft in buanitate totu6 fmc^tbCQOzcm^ti^^Iza^T Xotue foue e eft gUquid fo:tte •(i>are fo:tie eft aUquid fo:t{e £t nuUa eft pare fo:.gn l** fit olfgd foi. Cr Si vcro ncgatlo fcqutt ly totne: vt totue f#:.n5 e albtte.n5 crponlt : ?[: cgualct vti negatiucfcd p:obai jj fingularla vcl p cotradIcto:{r: vt ocj uU fup:a SimlUter fi negatlo p:cccdit ly totue p:obaf g cotradlctojluj *|i>:imaconcIuno Wcct totue fo:te« fit allquld ro:t{e:n6 tame totue fo:.cft minoi fo:fe q: ata {ntcUcctiua n5 cft mino: ci nd fit quanta:t co^^ue totum fo:.non c mlnue fo:te Secunda conclufio C" Wcet totue fo:tee fit pare ro:t(e:non tamcn tofue b6 eft pare fo:tf« X^rtiacondufio C Jn capitc tuo eft totum quod eft (n mundo:fimi]{ter tn an{ma tua eft iota fapientia mund{:n6 tn totum quod cft m mido c in capite tuo.nec t^ (a fapient{a mund{ eft in anima ttia* J^^infimto C^nfinfw» firr pttcneriouprnlincatbegozematfcct catbegorema/ tic<,mbcg9iatt»lu yikt CfintHm quannin» vnU cne finc pnc^lo i Magl. M.7.27 (b) ai qultfi tepud eclapfura aHquatil tp« e clapfu:£t m PJ^ aa illhit rrfpl» , nulW c vcl fait aUquatil te ad lUud.T fic {n lnf(nitu5. pue finita clapfa gn mai* illofitclaprtim. p roo in pKnumcro CT 5nf fnfta filt fin to rm odo (n pluralf numcro ^(nfta fut finJfa:T i ouplo 'lit finita :t no filt plura:t i triplo plura:^ ftc i tot finfta"gn ptra UXrmt inflnttum funt fintia. fmita CT Si vcro negatio fequatur aut pzcccdat pzobatur ficut totu©. , 1i>:imaconclufio jnfinitum co:p«« pot t>m p^oducere:! no tn non potefl p:©duccrc coi/ pu9 mf(nitu:q: oe co:pu0 e fi0urata.crgo finitum.quia termfno vcl tcr/ mmisclaufum. Sccundaconclufio e: J nfinitue numcrue e ftnftue.t tn nullu» numcrus finftue c fnftnkuf ficut mfinitie nnita funt plura:-: tn nulfa finfta plura funt infinitfe. , Xcrcfaconclufio; «J 3nfinft«m numcrum potce numcrarc:i tamcn non potce nuracrare nuracruminfuiirum. *^ fS>c oiriciabflibus GT^^topoRtfo oflFfctabflieecmueDfctumfincoFo inffnltlua twrtcrmf ; fiatur pcr tcrniinum modalcm vclconccrncntcm actum mcnt(e(n fcnfti compofifo:bocmodo. C *f>ofr(bflc i fo^cttrrcrc, ^ ^ * pcc piopo l pofribfl(e:fo:.ciim't q figniflcat adcquatc fo:»currcrc TlccclTc c ocum clfc 1?cc p:opo c ncccfrarU:ocue c ~ quc adcquatc fiiffnlffcat ocom ctfc -t!>cr fc bomo janto al 1?cc p:op5 c 2 lc:b6 c aV quc adcquafc fi^nlficat bomfrtc cflcanimaL C iSrr fc polmo bomo c rlfibilte Ucc p:opo C£ fc ^'•^bo c rlfibflte quc adcqua f c fignlficat bow5 cfTc rifibflcm» C l^errfcnon^^foicrifibille V€C pwpo e pcr fc no ^'':fot.e rif»bfl(« quc adcqu«tc fisnlffcnt foj .c8 C* 'f»cr accidens bome cll albue rlfitoHcm. 13ec ptopo e pcr »ccn9.bo c albue q adcquate figntflcat bolcj ei albt^ CrsctoDcumcfTe tJec p:opo e fclf a a mc.locus c quc adcquatc figrifficat ocum clTe C7 3ntclkcium c a mc foucm fcdcrc Vec piopo e tatellccta a me:fo:.fcdcf qadcquatc fign(f fcat fo:.fcdcre CT J^ubium e mibi regcm fcdcre I5cc p:opo e mlW oubiatro: fcdct que adcquatc fignJficat rcgc fedcre •p>:lmaconclufio iU aibum pot cffc n' grttm:t tn ipofl^ibile c album cfic nigra . Simfliter Kcdcftlnatue poc cffc pjcfdtuat tn ipofiibilc c p:cdcfttn9tu cffe pKfcltfi Sccundaconclufio <r Omncm boicm cotlngcne c cffc : tamen neceite i ocm bomincm cfrcj ficut impefltbilc e oem boicm non cflc:t in omnem boicm pofiibile e no g<fc Xcrtiaconclufto gr T\x fcle 4UcrtI (fto:iI ec verumtocmonftratis ouobue c6trad(cto:(;'« rib( oubiifi-t tamcn ncucrum illo:u fcie cffc vrrum:S(militcr»fo:.rc(o cc co:ammc:ttamcnncfctofoncmcflcinrcrumnatura •bic nota * Ifti tcrmlnt:nccdrarium:contingcn« tc.pnt fumf ouobue mo dte oiimo rcfoIublHtcr:vt funt qucdam adicctiua fubftantiuata tn nea/ froifcncre fccundoofficiabiliicrvt ocicrminani o:attone fnfinitiium oiwfi fuum*fubftant!n fiuc fubicctu.fit (ujcta boc ceccdifur £ ncccffarf / 2m cft ocue nunq^ fuit ncc crit ncc e : t tti nccclTferiu c ocu fuiffc fojc t I.r*^(VrDofftbilc c nlbil fuit ncc crtt ncc e : t tn ipofftbilc e nibil f ulffc frt^^T cc V Similitcrly neccffirio pot tcncriouplicitcr.f. rcfplubilitcr vf fiicafuooatful vcl ablatlui:t cicponit vt p^i^paiuit.t iupia pdicw pce duntur aliqueconclufionce quarum p:ima cft tUa. ^ -pifmaconclufio C Tlcccffarfo tu fufftl p:oduciue:t lamen non ncccl!Arlo:imo cont(n / JT- •n<'ccffe c te fuiffc t tamcn non ncccffar(o:imo cont(rtgentcr:tu fufftf. ^ Xci-ttoconclufio c- tVoceffarf 0 alfqu(d eft ouod conifngcnter cft:T tamcn ntbf l quod nc ecffariocftcontfngentcrelr. . ocf criptibili p:opofttione Magl. M.7.27 (b) Cr Ibtopontfo PcfcrfptibHte cll In qua tcrmfnue conccrnce actum mcn tle octcriiif nat fncomplc]cum:£t pofcll clTe ouplfcftcr : qufa vcl flfud in^ compfcicum non cfl fignum complcicf. vcl clt fig^ium comptcjci Sf fncompfcpum non cft fignum complcxiific ocfcribUur CT Cognofco foi. Cognofco aliqufd ca ratfonc qua fo^ GT 3fntcIlfgo bonum JntclKgo aliqufd ca roc qua bonura^ C7 Dcfidcro fcfcntiam 6cffdcro atiqufd ca roc qua fcicnt (a C*^cco:do2 matrfc mcc "<^cco:do: alfcuf ca roc qua mf ma CT Jmagfno: montcsurcum 3magfno:atfqufdca ratoc qua mona aurcuo CT Si vcro f ncomplcrum cft fignum complcjcfcftc ocfcrfbftun ^ Scfo a p:opofitionc ©cfo'adcquatiI(ignfficatum a p:opofa quod fcfo adcqtc flgnffTcarl ^ CJDubfto a T b p:opoiTtfonc9 /pcr a J&tibffo fignificata adcquata a t b p:oponum quc fcfo ^dcqvntc fignf fi/ j u ^^^^'P^raibp^cpofitioncd ^ CrCrcdoba«cp:opofrtioncm Crcdoadcqudtu.(ignfffcatumbu(u6j?pofd O^fcfoadcfluatc ffar^iYr^w Crcduntfftf adcquatafigmrfcatanmlraruiii p:opoRtfonu5 qucfpficrc rompIc^umfmptictcvclc^pH^^ a fa vcrba vt mtc Higo:cognofco:polTunt fndiffcrcnrcr rctcrmf uarJSm ptcpum T fncomptcrumrnam inditfcrcntcr polTumue ofccrc-SS tcm;fntcltfgo a p:opofitfoncm:T intcttigo foucm currox ^^^^ ^ium conclufio Cr &cum frin wn r vnum cognouft arfftofclco:^ tmcn arfftotclca non cognouft ocum trmum t vnum hiuicics non Sccnndacenclutio 4r:£t fi fttdcue odft cb:f ftum:tamcn cb!t ft uni non odft ft dmcr Xcrtiaconclufio «^i^^maL IT Ucnfcnfcm cogncfco:? ttmicn i]on cogrrofco vcnicntcm 'Be pzobabilibuo per cas rcnraho CT •(^ obabilfe pcr cSe vcrftatis cft tlla p^oi^oou^^ ht mnff^* it>C lllCipif» e^Jncipivjpb^itnr pct ryifimctimm c6pofi[uni'c]c ottabue copHlartttfe quarfl p:ima fitcraffirmatlua oc pmiix ncgatfua oc ptcr(to;t fccimdacic Bcgatiua oc pKfcnti:t afFlrmatiua oc futuro vf : C SoiM incipit cfTc albud So:tco*no cfl albue: £t fm iticdtatc poft boc iftae q5 c pnafoitcecricalbua. 0OUC9 cft albur«£f no (m mcdlatc an inftaa c plii fouc9fuitalbue« •f>:lmaconclu(io CT Inclpie cffc albue:7 non inci pit cflc coloiatue SccundaconcluCo • CT ^fncipit cfk omnc quod cft:i tn no omnc quod cft (nc(p(t cfftincc inci pit cffc aliqaid quod cft :licct aliquid quod cft inctpit cffc Xcrtiaconclufio «T Xu inciple vldcrc quemllbct bomlncm : t nullum bomlnem (nc(p(e vidcrc:ncc aliqucm bomincm incipte vidcrc:ncc incipie vidcrc aliqucm bomtncnu Wcx^ditiit Cr Dcfinlt jibatttr p oifiunctlutHi copofite atradlctoiCjd copuUtfuC» ad (ncfpi :quarutii pUma fit ct affirmaciua oc picfcnti t ncgatiua oc futii ro:T fcta ct ncgatiua oc r utl t aff irmatiua oc pictcrito vcr bi gratla; ipoucdocfiniticfrc Soitca non ttt.x immcdiate ari boc tflaa qo c pris fo:.f uit Soucacft.Timcdiatcpoll vcl inftano qiiod cfl pri« fpi.ndcrlt •fMimaconclufio Cr ocfiwit clTc 1« boc inftant(.t tamcn in boc inllanti ocuo nou ocfi ttirclTc. i$;ccundaconclufio. CJ jlicct oca« ocfinat cfic in boc inftantutamcn no oefinlt cfre in aliqu* Inftami. Xcrtiaconclufio cr Xa ocfini* ftfrc omxm p:opofition<m: t no« oefini» fdrc «liquim wec aliquam ocfinie fcirc. 25c ablacmo in confcquentici C: ablatiuue fn confcqucntfa pjobatur pcr oifiunctittaro cj: tcmpo:alf : conditionaU t caufali compofitam.vcrbi gratt» ^olco:i c ntentoic8 ^ . ^ ..i^'--'-^ Oufa fol o:f t fit oiee vcl Si fol oiitur fit ole« velQh fol «ffur fiC bfc» ♦(i>:(maconcIufio irrioalfquo boiccurriftctucsafin* ticcnulUboiccurr^tetu ««afi'»' tlofcflf rialiqao boiccurrJtc tac«afin\finnoboiecttrretctnceafin» Magl. M.7.27 (b) fii 7 bor S fil^ l 5"* odurtojfa jjbaf e baccopulatlua : boccur^ trriZJJl^^^- '''««««offictabllVcicpoibiUb' tocfcriDSb' «i.m.trtt;iS^^^^^^ So:tc«cllcurrcn«. 0 foi.currlt.cc6ucrfo fcoulf. ^oztce currft / firoj.cftcorrco«. ^''«adrcfolutifnfc^accoucrfo ^^tt^vZv^Z^S^nnt^^^ cu^>SSbUlfq>p5 JJbarfcqiadfcn^^^^ eatiaiMeaaeSlT^lSI% (itamr* vclnc^ atCla«Unote?r^^^^ ««b2 rJ^ti«fnHS.i^ ^^<^ P^^niu tcrmintf mcdiatuj annriiWr.i/.?,? - ^ "? .Pbaiida ronc oc ly icipii pcr caufaa verimie mmTlnrr^b!^T ^^^' »''■"^5 tKnoiationlcft fi 2.Sf ypotbctica fitu quafifcmD cftmcdia:Tft ff.^rm» S.^! cft;T fi ooncc 0C6 tcrminf mcdietl I)p6n(« catbcgoTi/ y^rint f mc)r'gcntfa 6claratf.fi vcro jppb fucrft bypotbctfca tfk vfdc ciii Din Dc cat t>cgoifca.*.gra.1lcCv flar 0 tu currie vcl tu no airrffl-fi Iv gancurplurc9catbcgo2icc pcr notam offiunctfonfo: tnnocfl vootbctfci mfiunctiucj)bada:fcdcatbc0o:iccc)cponibiUtcrbocmodo ^^TTcccffarfo tu currf« vcl tu no curr ie. tacurrie vcl tWnocurrte Hti^Sp^acflfequtafticiiK/ rasvcfwnonciirrae. (TSuniKtcr ((l«:ncceffiiriumcflfc moucrl fitacurrte^niy ncccflarft^ cadat in totum:l3 ftt ypotbcttca concIittondUe:tdmcn non cfl ypotbctice condittonalttcrpiobanda:fcdmoiccatbcgojico officiabtlitcr offcrcd« boc modo.l^cc p:opofitio cfl: ncccflr«r(a:tu moucrie li tu currle que ade quatc fTgnificat tc moucri^ft tu currie.crgo tc. C" Ubt vcr 0 fit ypotbctica ypoibcticc pzobanda : tunc aut copulattue autulltunctiuc autcondtttonaliter fmg^DictumcllincapltuloocjTJO/ tbcticie ocbcs infcrrc ypotbcttcam clfc vcram vcl f alfam : poflfibile vcl impofnbllcm : ncccflririam vclcontingcntcm. vcrbl gratla : aUcra parg jpnndpaUebuiueoifiunctiucaffirmatittc cft vcra. crgobccoiftunctiue ^ft vera» x fic^nuUa jppo crit q tibi occurrct:f< ftt pzobabiUr.quam ftatlm wfcrrcnonpofTte. S)e pfequcnnia tractatne quartue^ C: Confcqncntia eft lUatfo confcqucntie cn antcccdcntc : vt bomo cur/ rit crgo animal currit. antcccdcnecft iUud quod picccdit nota illatio/ nieXofcquf e cft tllud qi fcqui t. Xy crgo vcl ly igltur cft nota illatloie. ^ C7Coi?fcqncntt aru aUa > flj t6onacillainqoppofituc6fc/ <r?X)alaeHlaln*qoppofitucon qucntie rcpugnat anti: vt bo cur. fcqucntte non rcpugnat antcccd^ ergo aial curn t:q: bcc rcpugnant ti f?uc ftat cil co: vt tu ce bomo § bomo currtt t nuUum aial currit. tu ce rc^.quia no rcpugnat tc clte bomlncm t non regcm^ Sonarumalia. CT ^oJmalie cft iUa in qua oppo/ CT tlDatcrialte cft flla in qua op fiturn cofcqucntia fo:maUtcr rcpu pofttum cofcqucntie matcriarr gnat anteccdcntt.vt tu curriocr/ rcpugnatantcccdcnti: vf nuUu9 go tu moucrte.q: tc currcrc r non Dcue cft:crgo nuUue bomo cft; q: mouerifowialitcrrepugnant nuUuocdcdct aUquebomincce matcriaUtcr rcpugnant. <r ^Jlla oicuntur fo:maUfcr rcpugnarc quc ncc rcalitcr nccconceptiW lif cr pofflttnt fimul ftare abfcB contradictionc manifcfta : vc tc currere t nonmoucri. CT 3Ua autcm oicuntur mafcrfaUter rcpugnarcquc I5 rcalifcr non poP fint fimul ftarc:conccptibiUfcr tanicn poffuntfimul ftarcabfcp contra^ dtctionc manifcfta vt nuUunt ocum cflfc z aliquem bomincm clfc:quc nd pofiunt fttnitl ftarc rcaUtcr.guia nuUum ocum cflfccft tmpoffibilc. tame apud intcUcctum non manifcftc rcpugnant: ficut apud iUoe qui ncgant ocum clfc. C ConkqiKntic bom x matcrmlie fnnt duc rcgulc. Magl. M.7.27 (b) i f C7 liupombfW fcqultur quodlibcf: vt bomo cft «(tnud crgo tu currlt, SccuHda rcgula ^TTeccnanum fcquif «d quodlibct :vt tu currio crgo bomo cfl anfma?' S&J !f.ttir ^J^lP^^^TTibilc culHbct rcpufifwf : immo fibi fpfj.qufafmpombUcnon potcflifrccrgocufufUbctflUrum Dnarumop/ '^mmf^ntitEt Ir.telliguntur iflc ouc rcgulc oummodo mcdum alicuiiie omic bonc t formalie oc Qi«i / a^TJhH!''^"^^* Dfcct.^>bi gratia^bo e afinus crgo bo eawhilla c3nfc qucntut bona t fo:niaIffl:no obRantc aria fit fmpofTibac tvn* nccclTa rfum:q: «rguftur ab fnfcrtou ad fuum fupcrfue fmc impcdimcnto. omtfioiic cof cqucmic z bonc l^l ^^onarunijo ^tittlfum^ ^ " t»e matcrfacfl fllacuf non ubcf conrio fHfo:ma cft quclibct DfiKs f n foinVfl i^h« bonavtbomocurrftcrgoaial Sa.XccTa "crSccft ZtS^''"!"''' bomo ?cSan'bofc^^^^ pofT.blc vcl m,pofr.biIc ncccfr4rifl vcl c6tmctc?6 : iVd quo ad Jl?ae ocno adfaccntcoc fimpUc vcl componto:fubiiCto vd p:cdicato. C; Co«cIarm.Omnf«cofcqucnt(abonaocfo:macfl fo:maIfsTn5fi-s «erfo:vndcqucl3 fftard c fo:malfe t no oc fo:S p/SiUT^cS^^ notmp:mcfpiumcfl:tmpatercflccrgon6tm patcrcTTS^ocalij^ SwSHboe! '^'•''P''^'■«"^ « «^fl^*-- ^»Piden..t fic ocSf/ ^eneralce rcgu!c.c6ma>: bonaSJS* ^ 1i>:fm9rcgula tr Sf aUcufoe nnticcontradicto:iu5Confcqucnrte cft flla ttfi 5dtcfo:fi .nfcccdcntfonfiac|tbcnn:vtbomocurrff.crgo anfnm curr^^ fcqiiftunmifumanfmnlcurrit.crgoniWIqiiodcllhcmocS iU Co::cl4rfu Sf alicuf oiitfc 5dicto:iiI omin no e lUttn 5dtcto:fi arit ff C7 Sialfcufue coicquctic boncantcccdcscfl verfiS c6fcquc'6 fimflftcr Magl. M.7.27 (b) cll vcrumXr falfie vcru cy vcrie nll n(fl vcrii: vr patcr pcr ariftorclcm inlibzopzfo?:. I^iimq coV" •CTSi alicufue :>nn'c bonc ofequce cft falfu;:! ane fimlUrcr eft f r ^ vr ru C9 afin'^ 3 ru no ce bo. fficci: ndu conclariii. (T Si alicums ontic ana c vcrii t ona f rm:Dna?no valcrrio no fcquir ru g c$ OCU0 no ce b6:g ru no ce bo. Xcrria rcgula. CJcSi alicui'' onric bonc arie c nccclTariu : 1 rJrie firr cftinccclTariu: vr bo cfticrgo animal cft. i^zimu conclarifi: GT St ttUcuiue oriric bonc orie no cft ncccffariu t arie n5 ^ nccclTarium: vr rti ce bo crgo ru cs aial. Sccudujcoizclariu. CET Si aUcutus orittc arie c ncccffarlu t om nb c nccclTarfii orirla no v^lyi idco.nOifcqmf.oiebomo cftaial:crgo tftcbomo cftantmaL Ctuartarcgula. CT SUUcul^ Dritic bonc arie c poffibilc:i orie c poffibflc: vr^ru ce papa:g tu ce fummue faccrdoe. i^zimu couclariii. €7 Si aUcufua cofcqucric bonc Dris no cft poffibilc:ncc arie: vt bo e afin^ crgo bomo cft rudibiUe. Sccundu cozzclartu. CT Si aUcutue oritic ahe c pofftbUc:! orie ipoffibilc ona no valct: Vrt no fcqu!rur:omnc vigilaecft afinue:g fo:<ce vtgtlane cft afinue. Ctutnra rcgula. iIT Si aUqua Dria cft bona t aUqutd fcqutrur ad cofcquce iUud fdc fcqut tur ad antccedce. vndc bcnc fcquitur bomo currir crgo antmal currtr ad qo fcqutt q> cozpue cur rtr.td ad lUud arie bo currtr:fcqutt g^cozp^^currit . ^:lniuco::clartu. C7 Cinicqd anrcccdtr ad arie co fcquctic bonc:anrcccdtr adc6fcquce:qi fcquit bo currirrg aial currtt ;t fo:tce currirrantcccdir ad lUa: bo currtr. io antcccdtr ad cof<quc«:q: bcnc fcqulf: fo2tcecurrtt:crgo aial currir. !Sccudu;co::clariu. C 3 p:fmo ad vlrlmu qrijoce cofcquctic tntcrracdfc funr bonc:t foOTa^ lce:t no variarc cft bona c5fcqucrta t fo:maUe: vr bo curru:crgo antmal cwTtnaial cur r (r:crgo cozpue currtt:i6 fcquif bo currit:§ co:pue currif. Sut ctia cofcqucric bonc itcrmcdic t no var(atc:qri cofcquce p:(o:ie co fcqucticcft p:ccifcanrcccdce poftcrtonecorcquctic.idco no fcquitur ;fi in nuUo loco ce ru no ce romc:ft no ce romc t ce aUbt :crgo alicubt ce.aU cubi ce:crgo tn attquo loco ce.t ramcu no fcqultur pc ^mo ad vlrtmu;fi i nullo loco C3 in aUquo loco ce. Scj^tn rcgula. CTSifiUquacofcqucnmebona taltqd ftarcuarirc tUudidcftar cuccv fcquctc.^.5ni:oie bo currit^g bo currtt cu aritc ftar nuUue afmue mo/ ucaf.toftavuoritc. Co::clarium. CT CLutcqutd rcpugnar cofcqucnrt cofcqucnric bonc:rcpugnar anreccde tUvi tucurr(e:crgo rumoucrte:rc nonmoucri rcpugnaecofcquerlitdco rcpusnacanrcccdcrut. iScprimarcguIa. d lii Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) irsialfciua cofcqucntia c bomit kita a tc cflc homtr am i rjccdcnduj okqncm fiTr cft Dccdcndu»j£t nota tcr of fclca a cc cflfc bona .qi bui'' ofc quctic boncJuna cchpfatur.crgo tcrra intcrponif (ntcr fo!cm r luna. an tcccdcne cfl- conccdcndum cUi 4 rufticis.t tii confcqucne non cft concc/ dcndum nift a fapfcntlbue. C7-p:imu coirclaHum.Sfalicufaa cofcqucntlc bonc fcitc a tc cffc taMd confcqucne cft ncgandum.antcccdcns fimtUtcr cft ncgandii. vt bo cft afi nue.crgo bomo cft rudibilfa. CLSccudumcoircIanil.SiaUcufueDnc.andcftconccdcndUffi % confc^ quucne ncgandum.coRfcqucntia no cft bona: vcl ncfcUa» Octaua rcgula CETSt altqua cofcqucntla cft bona.fcira a tc cc bona.r mtcccdcm c (citi a fc om fifr cft fcitum a tc. •piimum cc ziclarium. €7 St alicufue Dfcquctic bonc.fcitc a tc cffc bonc.confcquce c a fc ncfd tum-T antcccdcns c a tc ncfcitil: vt foitce cft pdcftlnatue: crgo mo:fctur iugratia. SccundumcoirclaHum CJSialicuiue ufcquctfc mcccdcm cft a tc fcit um.t Dfcqucne ncfcftuj confcqucntU nb c bona vcl ncfcfta. 'J^cgulcparticularee pnaruj S.^^* i>iUm rcgula Cab infcrioif ad fuil fupcrfue.affirmatiuc.t finc r)lfttibutfonc:t finc fl gnoDfufiomeimpcdicntc.cftbonaofcquctia.vtbo currU crgo anlmal currft. Sccunda rcgula C73b Cfcrfoif a J fuu fuEi^ oiftributiuc.no valct ona.vt null^ bo currtt crgo nulluaial currit. Xcrtia rcgula Cjab infcriozi ad fuu fupfue ofufc tm mobUitcncft bona om.q: bcnc fc quif 010 bo c aial.crgo oie bo cft fubftatia.fitr fcquit tm bo curr it . crgo tm aial currft. Ctuarta rcgula Crab infcrloH ad fuii fupcriue ofufc tfTi imobilitcr no valct Dfcqucntto VHdc no fcquit.fi tu ce afinue m ce rudibiliercrgo fi tu ce aial tu ce rudl bilie.contingcntcr iftc bo cft aial.crgo contfngcntcr bo cft aniniaU Cluintarcgula CSb mfcrfoii ad fuu (Dpcnm ncgatioc poftpofita cu ocbfto mcdio cft bonu argumctii .vt foztce no.currit.t fouce cft bo.crgo bo n5 currft.fcd finc mcdio no valct argunurntu: vndc no fcqnlf foztcf no cft aial.crgo b5 .no cft aial.qzantcccdcnecft polTibilc r ofcqucne impoffibilc. Sc]cta rrgula <r3 fupcrfo2i ad fuu fnfcriue affirmatfuc.T finc Ucino offtribuiiSie no valcc cofcqucntla q: no fcquitur aial currit .crgo 1:6 currit. Scptima rcgula (UM fupcrfo:f ad funm infcrfue oiftributfuc afFirmatfuc.tcum ocbfto mcdio;vaIct cofcqucntia.vt oie bd currit.foztce cftb&.crgo fo:tcecur j Ht.ftdfinc Ricdteuon wlet.qufanonfcquit. omnfo b6 clt,crgo(ftcb6 , itft;fimlUtcr tu oiffcre ab ^fino.crgo tu oiffcrd a biuncllo.fcd oportcc ad dcrc.t b:uncllu$ cft stftnue. Octauarcgula Cra fupcrioii ad fufi infcrmd ncgatluc oirtrlbutiuc c bonum «rgumc a Cum.vndcbcficfcquftur.nuUuebomocurrtt.crgoiflcbomo non currlt Tlcc bfo opue cfl mcdio.fcd opouct q? ncgatio Diftribuat : q: non fcquit non nttllum animal currlt .crgo no nuUue bomo curnt.ficut no fcqultur aUquod animal currit.crgo aUqule bomo currlt. Tlona rcgula <ra fupcrtoil ad fuil infcriua cofufc tm mobflftcr noValct argumcntus Vndc non fcquitur tm.bo currit.crgo tm foztce currit. Dccimarcgula Cra fupcrloii ad fuil (nfcriU9 cofiifc tm imobilit.ncc cil mcdlo.ncc finc ipcdio valct argumcntu. vndc non fcquit:ncccff4rio bo dl animal foztc^ cft.bo.crgo neccrtario foitce cft animal. IRegitlc cofifcqucntwi-ajSgS^X •0:(marcgtila Crab vnf uccrfali ad fuam fubaltcriw eft bonfl argumcnttlvt omnc ani roal currit.crgo aliqo atal cur.lirr nulia aial currlt.crgo aliqo ar.no cur. Sccunda rcgula Cra particulari vcl indcfinita ad fua vniucrfalc no valct argumcntns nifi/ouc gf « «latcric.Qi no fcquitur : aUqui« bomo currIt.crgo quiltjbct bo currit.ftTr no fcquif.aliqo atal non c afinue.ergo nullu animal c afin fcmpcr tii valctoc fcoo adiacctc gfamatcrfc. vt aUgdqocfibocftcrgo oid bocft.Crr aligd qo cft bo no cft.crgo nibil q6 cft bo c.qi fic argucndo fcmpcr vcl cofequce crit ncccflariii vcl antcccdcna fmpolTibilc. Scjrtiarcgula irab vniucrfaliaflfirmatiuaadocefuaefingularcecft boau argumcn lum.tj c«llcctiuc $ Diuifiuc.T boc cu ocbito mcdio.£t:cmplu coUcctiiw et« bo currif .T ifti fuut ocaboice.crgo iftc botno currit i iftc bo currfc c fic Dc fingulie. £j:cmplu oiuifiuc.ois bo currit.tftc cft bo.crgo iftc cur rIt.fcdfincnicdio no valct iiifi gfa matcricvndc no fcquit otoboeftam malcrgo iftc bocft atal.t iftcbo cft animalqiantccedceclTct necclTarifi. % Confcquc« cont ingcna.fequitur umi Dc matcria Itwc n.cdio.yt ote oc ue cft.crgo iftc oc\i. AZDnacft fimplicitcr ncccfrarm.ciia fequit futc mc dfo.oie bo cft afinue crgo iftc bo cftafinue.qiantcccdcne e impofTibflc. Quartarcgula - ^ £rm> vniucrfaUncgatiuaadquaUbct fuarafingttlariu.fiuccumcdfo fi Sqrmedioeboniiargamc-tu.vtntiUufb6currltcrgoncciftcbome <urrit.ncc iftc bonio currii:t fic oc finguUe. Magl. M.7.27 (b) OumfareguUi <rab onmibud fmiJttlanfcue fuff iclcntcr cmmmti^tUi ^fflm^tluc $ ncganuc cum ocbito mcdio.ad fuam vtcm cft bonH argunicnfum: vc iftc bomocurr f T(ftcbomocurr(r:tficoc fmguUerTimfunfomnce bomf/ nce mafcuU:crgo quiUbct bomo currltrSimilfrcr bcnc fcqttffur, ncc iftc bomo curric ncc fflc bo cur rlf .t fic vc fingiiliert ifli funt omnce bomice mafcuU':crgo nuUue bo currit:fcd fmc mcdio cofcquentfa non valct : qz non (cquitunncc Iflc bomo currit:ncc iftc bomo currlf :crgo null^ bomo currit:qu(a poftmUlc annoe Mtcccdcm crit vcrum:Tc6fcqucne falfum fcd bcnc lcquitur.T itti funf cmnce bomfnce mafcuU* ScjCfa rcgula. <r3partlcnlariadfiiam (ndcftnifaTcconucrfo:fam afrfrmatfuc quaro ncgat(uc:cft bona cofcqucntia: vf animal airrffrcrgo aliquod anlmal cur r(t:Tanimal no curr(t:crgo aUquod animal.no currff:T ccoucrfo* Scpfima rcgula. Cr2( parf(cular(vcI(ndcfm(fa.cuocb(fomcd(o.adoe0 fuae flfngularce Difiunctmc fumpfa9:cll bona r^fia: vt bo curr(t:T idi funt oce boicc ergo (ftc bo currif . vcl (ftc bo curr (t t fic x>c finguU6:T fmc mcdio no fcquif bo cft an{maI:crgo (fta bo cfl at vcl (ftc bo cft auUqz ano cft nccclTardi t con fcquce cotlngcne.qi cft vna oifiufjct (ua cuiue qucUbct pe cft contingcne T nuUa altcrl rcpugnat :ncc eppofita (Uaru parrfum rcpugnant. IRcgole oc^pofuioibua no qudtio. -pzim» rcgula. Crab dcclufioij affirnwtfua:ad vnlucrfale aflF(rmatfu3 oc tcrtmnfe traf poHtl0:ell bona omit ccoucrfo: vt tm bb curric.crgo oe curree cft bo:T ccoucrfo. Sccundfl regMla. C^Mbcxccptim ncgatfua:«d occlufiua 9fF.rniatfua:cui'' pars cnrtra capta crxeptlc ftat fubcm cj:cluliue:T aggrcgatu cjc fubkcto t pto c)cccptfuc fi/ at ptil c]cclufiuc:lic ^cifc ftgnlficado t fupporc Jo e boniJ ar0umctum:vt «ullHs bo ptcr foi.cuf rlt.g tm foj.cft alige bo curree:fcd no fcqult nuUu atal ptcr boicm itclhgft.crgo tin bo fntcIUgft.qi cj: fubfccco t pto cjrcc / ptfuc no ffr pta c]cclufiuc:fcd bn fcquit g rm bo clt anfmal fntcllfgce.Sf^ mflifer no fcqutf:nuUu3b6ptcr fo2.curr(t:crgo tm foj.cft bo currc« o« to q> Dc mafcuhe no currat nffi fo:tcs:T cUco multc muUcrc« currant: q: «ntcccdcns clTct vcru rcofcqucne falfu.qi non faluerctur fuppofif fo. , Xcrttarcgula. Cab tfcrfozi ad fuu fupm« a ^tc fubicctf:Dicti6c crclultua addita fubfe cti«:cfl bona 3n«:vf tm bocurrit:crgo t m aial currft:q: arguftur ab (nfe rfo:i ad fUMm fupcriue cofufe ttn mobititcr. Ctuarta reguld Crab (nrcrIo:i ad fuil fupcriue a gtc pti:oictfone occlufiua addita- fubfe cfte;n6 valctc6fcqucnti4:vtfmbdcur.crgotantumbomo mouetur; q: firguitur ab inferionad fuii fuEluecofufc r)fftr(buft^ic»3f ccotriffo ctts Dcbitomcdlo valctargumctu.vttmbocurnt.Tboccftcurrce.ergo tm bd cn:.boc currcne.qi Hc argult a fupcrio:i oillributo fuu inferlue fi' nc impcdimcnto. Ctuinta rcqXa. Cra tcrmtno ftantc cofufc tm vcl octcrminatc.ad cundcm ftantc o(ftr(/ butiuc non valct argumcntum vndc non fcquitunbo cft antmal.crgo xi tum bomo cft «nimaLtu Diffcrs ab omni boic.crgo tu oiffcre ab boic. Sc)cta rcgala. €73 tcrmmo ftantc oiftributluc ad cundcm ftanccm oetcr mlnatc valet confcqucntia. vndc bcnc fcquit oU bo currlt.crgo bomo currlt. iScptima rcgula. 21 tcrmlno ftantc cofufc tm adcundcm ftantcm octcrmlnatc rcfpc ; ctu clufdcm fignt non valct argumctfl. vt o w bomo bs caput.ctgo capur babctomme bomo. IRcgulc pcrtincntium z impcrtiS *f>:(ma rcgula. CTSb afflrmatfua vnfue ocfgati ad ncgatiua altcrlue cft bona onrMtn ce albue.crgo tu non ce nigcr.fcd no ccoucrfo.q: cp ncgatiua non fcqul/ tur aff{rm;itiua,ftat cnim tc non cffc.t fic ane clict vcru x colcjuce falfii. Sccunda rcgula. CCtundocuqj funt oiic^pofitioce quaru fubiccta atq? pta :>ucrf untar manctc ofiXi ocnoiat loc ac fuppofitloc.ab vna ad rdiqua c bona Dntia. t coucrfo.q: ab vno Ducrti bili ad rcUqnu cft bonil argumctu. vc bo currit^ crgorifibilccurrif.fcdno fcquit.glibctbo currif.crgooiebo currit ga no faluaf fuppoiuio.q: in vna fupponit ly bo p mafculo tm in alia vcro t) vtroq5 fcyu. Xcrtia rcgula. cr ab viio co:rclatIuo!ii ad rcliquiJ.oe fcoo adiacctc r cconucrfo.eft bo na confcqucnf u. vt oupW cft.crgo oimidia cft.7 c5.fcd non fcqult.mun/ due cft ouplue.crgo niudue cft.oimidi ue.patcr cft barbatue. crgo fflr e bar batue.q: arguif ab vuo co:rclatluo:ii ad rcliquu 6 tcrtio adiacetc. Clr arcarcgula. CrS ^ mio ^uatiHo ad f mlnii if untii c boa ^na.T n ccoucrfc, vt bo c ccc* eraoboenovidce.tnojccoucrfo. aulntarcgula.^ , • ir ad affirmatiua oc pco puato vcl ifinito. ad ncgatiua oe ^to fintto.e hoZ om % nb ccof ra. vt tu ce ccc'^ g tu no ce vidce.etia fcgt tu ce n vU dce ^ tu no ce vidce.fifr tu cc no bo.crgo tu no cebo.fsc^ n valct.qi c^ ncaatiua no fcgf affirmatiua:nifi arguaf a ncgatiua oc p:cdicato fmlto ad affirmatiuas ocp:cdicato infinlto. cu ocbito mcdio.q: bn fequat.ttt nocebo.ttuce.gtucenobo. IRegaic oe^ba tioibuo^pofitiona. Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) €r aooibuec)T?onetibuefi«ulfumptfepdf«8c)cpeftflcb<iiw bffa.tt l?omo curriKT nibtl no bomo cnrr(t:ergo nfi komo curnt. r cconucrfo* Secunda rcgula. C; abomn{g:ponibmadqualibctfuarOc)cponftMo(u(fiuc cft bonacS fcqucntia.t noccotra.rndc bcnc fcquif:qu(libct fcocurrircrgo nullue e pomoquin ipfc currat.fcd neccotra.-q: c^: ncftattua ti6 fcqutf amrmfltia toatog^nalluemafculuficct fnmtido.anscflrct vcrOt cofcqu^e falfu? Xmiarcgula. <r Hrcuiunibctcicpon^tifl 5dicro:fegtur 5dfct02i'acj:pofitt:r noccotra m bn fcquif .nligd nobo currlt.g tro tin bo currit:fcd noccotra q: cr nc^ gatiu^nofcquif afftrmatiua. Guarrarcgula. C7 M rcfoUietibue ad rcfolu ta crt bona 5na t noccotra: vt boc cfl bo • t boccftaial.crgobomocltaialTno ccotra :q:aiiocflrctncccflaritI Toria contftigcne:nff?fiatrcfoIut(o vcrba!ie:q: (bi rcqutf tccotra.vt bocur/ .rft:crgob6e_currce.Tccotra. Ctuinta rcguU. CT ab officf ailbue ad officiata eff bma Dfcqii"ctia:T no ccotra vt bcc cH vcraocuec:qadeqttatcftgnificatocucfTc.g vcraeociicflTc.tito ccotra* qiaiiecflfctnccccfTariuTaijecoringce. Seictarcgula. C a ocfcribetib'' adocfcriptki e bona ofcquetia. t ecotra*: vt coflnofc© dUqufd ca ronc:q foj.§ cognofco fo:.7 ccotra. Scptima rcgula. C ab vna ca,vcrftfltfe ad ^pone babc'te illa c bona oria. t no ccontra* Vt fibo cur.rifibilc cur .g botc cur rctc:rifibilc cur.fj no fcquit .te criflcfc egoYu5:| tu cecgo fus.arie cnicft vcni jptcr tE«Ie*t arie falfuj:mlc6/ ditionalte (mpoflribiUe. Octaua rcgula. CT a fcnfu c6portto ad fenfuj ofuifu? no valct argumctftncc ccotra ♦ vt «Iba poffibilc ^ cflTc nfgra:g poflfibilc ^ olbu cflTc niaru:ncc ccotra: vi ncccf farfoboeaial.sboncccflrariocflwl. Tlonarcgula. Cr ab actiua ad fua paflTiua e bonO argumctu.t ccotra: vt cgo olHffo tet .um:0amcofligitocu0.tcc6tra. &ecima rcgula. C a icrtio adiaccntc ad fc6m adiaceneiaffirmatiuc t fine tcrmfno ot / fh-abcntc:cft bona c6fcquetia. vndc fcquif tu ce b6:crgo tu ce fcd no fca tur ncgat iue:oeue non cfl lapie:crgo ocue no cfl:ncc cu tcrmfno ofllre/ bcnte:vtanticb:iflueefl futurue^crgo anticbrfluecf]'. 1P.esule ypotbctic^ nm. ♦jbiimaregula. Cacopratluaaflrir^adqiialibctpartcfi^Sncfpalecflbonaaria^tnen ccotra ijift a partc antc nd i;ualbf t parte^vn bri fcqutf ru currfe t tutv rputae.g tu currie.r no ccor ra ttifi m6 pdicto.it.gra:tu currie 5 tn currf* t tu moucne.t norant oiri afFir* q: no fcquif ncgatiue ; no tu ce bo t tu C8 alinwe.crgo tu ce aftnue. Sccunda rcgula. CratotocopulatoT)(uffimtcntoadqu5h'bctcfudpart?cft bonu argu/ mcntift no ccocra: vt foitcg t plafo curruricrgo fo:tcecurn't:t nSccon/ tra:mfi vna pare antcccdat adquaUbct:q: bcnc fcquif . tuce bomo, $ m cebomotanlmal. XcrtiarcguU. CraEtc^nclpalioifitlctiucaffirmatmcadtota oifiiictmS cflbonaDM ^noccotra^nlfiadpartefcquctccjr^llbctpartc Diliilcf^uc: vt tu currfe crgo tu*curr{6 vcl tu ce albue fcd no ccontra mfi mo pdicto : vi tu cur/ rie vcl tu moucrie:§ tu moucrie; CLuarta rcgula. Ci: a partc Dlfiuncti ouufiuc tcit ad totw oifiiictujcft bona 9nt{a. t non ccotra. vt bo currlt.g bo vcl afinue cur. t notiStcr oico ofutnuc tcn':quw no fcquit collcctiuc:afinu6 cit afinue:cri5o iftc bb vcl afin^ cft s^finn^.u nedo tottJoifiuctucollcctiuc p:o fubiccto:q:anecft vcrut one falfum: m ftgnlflcat.a? Ulc qui cft bomo vcl afinue^osmoftrado fo:tc: cft afinue/ Cuintarcgula. CT 3 oifiuctma aff (r* cu ocftructionc vni^ partl f nclpalie ad altcra par ic; cft bona ona: vt tu ce b6 vcl tu ce afinu6:fcd tu no ce afin*':^ tu ce b5 tu no ce bo vcl tu no ce afinue:fcd tu ce afinue.crgo tu non ce bomo. Sc):ta rcgula. CJ acopulatfuancsatiuaadDffiuctiuSafFirmatfua factaDc partib^?/ dfcto:i je copulat mc ncgatiuccft bona confcquetia.t ccotra.fttr a DffiiV ctlnancgatiuaadcopulattua aflFirmatiuafactaoc partibue cotradkto/ nje Difiucttuc ncgatiuc t ccotra.e bonii argumctu.CT 'P.atto banJ rcgu/ lani e q: copula tiua t otfiuctiua copofitc c^: partib^5dicto:ije Sdicflt : fk ncaatio ppofita factt cgpoUcrc fuo 5dicto:to.g rcgulc vcrc. vndc bcnc fc qutt b6 tu ce bo t tu ce afinue.crgo tu no ce bo vcl tu no ce aflnue.t cco tra.fitr no tu ce afin^ vcl tu ce capia.crgo ncc tu ce afinue ncc cu ce cap • ftu cu no ce afinue t tu no ce cap:a:quod p:o code ba bco* J^c conditionalibue, *jl>:Ima rcgula. C a coiiditfonaliafffrrtiatiua cu pofitione antcccdetle ad cofeqn^eeft bona cofcqtiecfa: vc fi cu currfe cu moucrfe.fcd tu currie. ergo tu moue/ rJ6, Sccundarcgula. CT 3 condftfonaU aflfirmatfua cil Dcftruccf onc cofcquetle ad Dcflructfo «e antccedcttecll bonacofcquccfa.vc fi cu currie tu ee:fcd tu no cercrgo tunocurrie. Xcrtta/cgula. ^ G: a codttionaU aflfir^ad Dtfiuctma aflfirmatfoa facta cx Ddfctoijo ante cedccietcofcquetcciufdccoditionaUecfi bonacofcquctiatfalteDc ma q: qlibct talte Dtfittcttua cft nccclTaria cu fuii oppofttiJ fit ipo iTibilc.f.co/ pulat{ua facca cr: ante t c6cradicto:Jo cofcquctte cofcquettc bonc.crcm plu. vc fi t u ee bo tu ce aial.crgo tu no ce bo vcl tu ce animal Cluartaregula. C ^ couditlonaU negatlua ad aducrfacfua affirmaciuaj faccam dp ftirte Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Bibiioteco Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) I it Sdictoiio oiuieuu r.ota polTibilicatie c bona om.xt nb fi tu ce bo tu v( fi»«e.crso cpuie tu fte bciiio ftat vcl pot elTc cp no vigilso. Cractnciie qntm oe obhg^rioibue II?f?hniP"f/'* *^^f ^'•^" obltgatiofue t obligalo.vt po/ SLini ; ronic:admitto.figna obUgationie funt ifta tria.f.pono S,w '^'^T'*"^''"Sati funt:piopono:c6ccdo:ncgo:D tgjtar ULi owtio oicit obligatio. ly pono r admitto funt fS' ^'^ P""^ opponcntie cft.fccundum oc partc rc/ fpondcntt9.ly tu c« romccft obligatum. CJ Obligatio. ~» . •f>ofitfocftoMt{ocopofIta bepofitiocftoiatiocompofttacr cjrf.snie^fuionieTpofito flgnieocpofitionie z ocpofito IDof itionie f ant riouem regulc 1i>timarcgul3. rugaba,ano:um. ©ccunda rcgula. «nS« ^vi"'^ tdc.&urat aut obligatio ab inftanti admilTionfe. vfe q "'^'^ obUgationte fcu obligatio;vcI tranffcrat fc ad alwmmatcriam. Xcrita rcgula. ^S^T"^ If ""i? ^^!"^}? P''^*'^ ^ admiflb:9Htcii concc!ro:aut cficonccP fl6:cft coccdcndu.c|:^pIu p2lmi:admil1o * oi« bo currat:cft coccdcnda i fccudi:admifTo ie bo curraV: i c6c?ff.^^^ bomo:ccoccdcdu3.tucurrie.crc>Iutcrtij;adm{|Tog.oteb6fti3|-n6S Uudatiie:r coccfTte iftie ouobue ^ t u c« bomo t q> tnftudSc6ccdcn «ntcccdcecftcocedcndumTcofcquce^militcrclfconccdcndum. ^ Cuartarcgula. C70nincrcpug«antpofitofolHm:autpofitoTc6cclTo:autpolTtotcon cclTie cft nc0andH:patct qula fuu cotradictoiium c conccdetS pcr tcrti «mregulam. aufnta rcgula. ««iuuf/crierH CT Omnc fcqucnecrpofitocumoppolito bcncncgatf:vcl oppofitfe be/ nc ncgato:um:Gftconccdcndum.£?:cmplum p:imi:pofita tadmilfa bac- onjnio bomocurrit:fip:oponatur tucurriec ncgada:quia falfaiimDcr tince.ocindc fi pzoponat tu non ce bomo:cft conccdcnda : quia bcnc IV/ quitur.omnfe bomo currit.tu non currfe: crgo tu nonce bcmo: in baro £bo. t anrcccdcne cft conccdcndum:nam maio: cft pofita t admilTa-t ml no:cftoppof.tjbencnc0ati. crgoconcluftocftconcedcnda. JevcmDlum fccHndtjioiiotibitl!anKtucefcruu6:vclre)::vercpifcopue:qu8admilTa ^uk pomi»tlio:p:opono tu ca fcruue:cft ncganda qKia falfa t ipcrtfncn» Magl. M.7.27 (b) tclndc tu ce cpe:c ncslda pcr cad^ciufaj.tijc (t^ponft nia.ftteirac:cft coccdcda. vn bcnc fcquit :tu cd fcruue: vcl rcp vcl cp0:fcd tu »5 cd fcrn^ ncccpe:crgo tu c9 rcp.a oifiunctlua cdocflructionc ouanl parttaad [tcr/ t^ni. Scjrta rcgula^ , CC7 Omnc rcpugnae pofito t oppofft o bcnc ncga ti: vcl oppofito bcnc nc gato:u:c ncgada ps q: fuu Sdictoiia c coccdcdu pcr qulnta rcgulam. Scptima rcgula, C ad oc {mctince rcfpoofdas c Pni fui qualiratc.l.fi fcitu cflc vcra co/ ccdcnduj^fi falfu^ «cganduifi oubiuni oubuandunn fU &n affr i?n2ttnc0 qo no fcquit ncc rcpugnat aliquo modo:p p:(u0 ol/ cf oip.ptlnce vcro c ccprra qo fcquif vcl rcpugnat aUquo mo p:iU0 oicto vn oc illud q^^pbnlt :aut cgtince fcqucejt tta coccdcda qetucnncpfal/ fum:aut 2tinc8 rcpugn3o:t fic c ncgandu CBtucucp vcru. Sut c (mpiince r fic ocbce ad c3 Itbcrc rndcrc fm fui qu ; litatc:i ficut c)Cf ra obHgationc Jo no fci|uit,fu ncgad vcrucrgomalc rndcs.f^ bn fcqulf.funcgae vcru no rc|!>ugna0:g malc rndce.StmiUtcr no fcquit .t u coccdfe falfus. § ma/ lc rcfpddC0..fcd bcnc fcquitur tu conccdie falfum fcqucne crgo malc rc/ fpondc0,SfmiUtcr fcquit .tuncga0 vcra t no C0 obligat''* crgo malc rn/ ck0*Sim(ltcr fcquif tu ncgas vcni x ipcrtinc0:g malc rndce.SimiUtcr fcquif.tu coccdfe falfus t imEtince.gmalc rndc0* CET IMoptcr poff.bilc tibi pofi'tu:n6 cft jpcflribilc coccdcda ncc ncccflarf um ncgandu.p$ qi nuUfi rcpugnae c coccdcdu nccfe fcquc0 ncganda, S5 tpolTibilc cuU5 rcpugnat.r neccffana fcquif ad qoUbct.^ tc. Cluotice $ p:oponif aUqua iUaruccuecT b5caiinu0.^macfcm£ coccdcda: fcM vcro fcmpcr ncganda. CT Scd nota cp duplcjccft nccclfaria.f.p fc t pcr accne. TkccfTariap fc cftcuiue figmficatuadcquatu no potdlnccpotuicncc potcritnoclTc vc ocue c.llccclTariajxrt accidce c cul*^ flgmficafa adccpiaid n5 pet ncc po tcrit f5bnpofu(tnoc(Tc: nccfar fuif. j£f gopofituouplcpc jpolTanlc.C p fcTBaccidc^.JmpolTibitcgfccftcume lignificataadcquatu nopotcft nccpotuitnccpotcritcflc:vf nuUu0Oc'' c. ^mpolTibilcgaccidce ccui'' fignificataadcquatanoponccpofcrif f^potuitcfTc: vf ccfarnofuif. £c fcmg ouo:p^dicto:i'o:p:fi vnHcd nccclTariu rcUquac impolTibllc: t cco/ Mcrfo.£t fi vnu cft pcr fc ta!c:rcliqua cft pcr fc ulc x fi pcr accidce g acci dcne.^^ntclUgif crgo rcgula oc nccclTario x ocipofTibiU pcr fc x nop ac/ cidcn0:q:nocftinc6ucnic0 p:optcrpolTibilc pofituconccdcrctpclTVbilc pcr accidce x ncgarc ucccfTaruip accidce. vcrbi gratia:fi niic ^iuo fo:tc3 nafcaf »pono fibi iUa fo:.nuncBTuit:cft admittcda:q: n6 folu cft polTibif fcd vcra:ocmdc j>pono candeccrtucft q^cftc^ccdcda^q: pofita z ftatis cft facta i'mpofTiDii(0:q: in xci vcnt otc lam fo:tc0 fuit pcr boc modicum fpaciu tpie ab inftanti admifTionie vfcp nOc:! cofcquctcr fua dppoftta.f. fo:fco fuincft ncganda;! ui cft nccc(T4ria:fcd boc no mcoucnit: q:cft nc/ Octauarcgulal ccffarfa pcr acddcnejficur fua oppofiK ttt (mpoflib(U« fcrnccidcM, . Tlonarcgula. UuaHbcterccopula tmc 3ceiro:accdcda e tofii cepuIatOKi c» fllc fBnt r fif*^ olfiucf luaroccdcda c tota olfiuctiua c^ flla cp« pj « rin._n3 ftcut ad vcritatc copulatfuc regrifQualibc t j2f c ce vcra:T ad V€ Srum fit cS^ '^"^ VCT3.(ta rcqairitur ad boc q> alfqua il C7?n obligatioib'' mnrk o2do c attcdcdu9:qi fcpc vna np6 vno oidfnc ppofita c Efince fcquee^^alio ojdinc cct rcpugnaevcl ipcrtinee.vii po/ Jifo T adimffo q> ow bo ftt romc tiic qucIibctfifta;::fo:tee e*b6:T fouce cfl romeinjcdiatc^pofita cct imEfincne.rs fi pofl illa foj.cb6j?poncrct alia ^ncrctur lIa:fonce c bomojcetncganda tanqua rcpugnane., ^JHlJ •^'^'^<*'^'"'i"":««^S9du:oubitada:Duprr fr.mnii pnt.f . noialif jpvigno .occdi ncgari vcl oubifarf.T ptfcipfarr pio co ah sccdirncgatur oublfat:T fnultu oiff crr altcru ab aItcro:n9 fcpc aliquf d cft conccdcnda £ ftllt^^^^''^'- f^^'^^ ^ « "^*^ admifTa:ccrf u c cp op5 occdcrc il mc oubftada participialifcr.Sirr fi ponatur ^ illa p: opofttio bo c oftn' ^n^".^T"^"^-'V/''' Po»»" n;cadmifra:fi p:opoafurau fttco 5&t/n%a^^^ 4T-^ ii.... - ContrapjfmamrcguUm. u''/^^'""^ cft pofT:bilc:cum fit polfibilc a- ponatur tibi laliouod iiii «dn)itfie:crgo n*onTirpomfil?fi?t^^^^^ 2a f/J^S ^ 'i''/ P^^^" "•'^ Pon-.biIc:^ aliq^pcfTibitc "5 fa f m?r v^^^Adu:na- maic: c;pof.fa t admff guia ncgajida cum fit fua contradfctoita. <• j - j '^CfpOrtftO. r«r?2S ii?i?"' adm f feda:T xcdit confcquctfa fca:r ncgo anccdee fit c3cedcdu pip minoii tcu oidtur q> cft vcra t impcrtfneno ncffo i fit im ofc f rfbfn frr f ^ '^'V'^' Pofitum-mTt pofltbiI??i fi fiMl!. Sfek ^''''«^duoicirq c ipof/ rtbilc Vcl iiicopolTtbtfc nccfcncoi tcalffcr ccrtificarc ^ni vcro Ponat ca/ tum mfi' poirtbiIc:.o:cftur non adnift tcndo cafmn qma illa copulatfua cft or-pono tfbf oe poflibHe fi no admittfetcrgo h5 oe poffibilc eJl « te «d tnittcn(ja.quod e c«ntra rcgula5.fi «dniittie pwpono quclibct illarum ; - "5^* coccdcndj.T p5 cp fic:qi oe polT.bilc cft tibi pofitum « « fc admi(rum:quclibct iftard cft poifibUie^igitur tibi pofita t a tc ad/ m fU t oe a cc adniifTus c coccdcdu a tc:fcd quclibet illarum cft a t e ad^ mma crgo cocedcnda tunc jjpono ilUm copulatiuam tu ce t tu nd t9 e coudcnda.ft ncgae cotra.quclibct par« cft conccdcnda.ergo t tot4 fi ci f^aiV^ fimplicitcr crgo pwptcr poffibile pofitumcft im' pnffibile fimpliciter conadcndum. f . '^cfponfio. Jg'F.cpondcturmultfp!icftcr.quidamoicuntcfioicifponotfbf oepof fibilc non rcfpondco:ita q^ad tUam^no iznto\ rcfpondcrc nifi ponat p, pofitjo. vt ilU tu cnrrio vcl fibl fimiU». vn fi oicit pono tibi opofitioricj non refpondctar mfi ponat jjpofitio aUqua:cu currie v-:I fimilie. ita in piopofito non tcncoj rcfpondcrc nifi ponatnr pwpofitio pombilia. Crautcr oicunt ali; t fcre in tdc rcdcunt cu, oicitunpono tibi oe poiTi/ bac Dicunt ponc t rcfpondcbimue:t fi oicif pono^rcfpoviet » fi poncrcf »3^?^'' •■elpodcrcmufl.t b:cuitcr nu$ rcfpodcrct:nifip6crcf jjpofitio. Craii; vcroDicot 9> oe poiribilc cft admittcda:fcd 116 cft admittedu om ncponibilcficutoiebomocrtammahfcdnullumanimal cftois bomo. Cumcrgooiciturponotibi omncpoflibile^q: lypono ftat octcrminate oiciturnoadmittcndo clTc pofribilc-tcuotciturcrgonon omnc polTi jjile eft a tc admittcndu oicitur ncgando cofcqucntil.fic no fcquitur nnl lumcaputbabct oranie bomo:crgo nonomniebomo babctcapuc Contra fccunda rcgula. C" *Pono tibf illl:rcliquu iftop cft bo:Dcm6ftrado fo:te t b:uncUiI:qu« «dmilTa q: pofTibilie:^pono.boc iftojr e bo oemoftrado fo:tc: ccrtii eft q6 e coccd^da:q: vcra t fpcrtin«6;ocinac j)pono:rcliquii iftop cft*6:(i negae:crgo cotra rcgula^q: ncgae pofitilfi coccdie: otra rcliqunifto^e b5:t no cft reliquu iftota nifi b:uneIlue:ergo b:uneUue cft bomo. '^efponfio. CTIUfpodef admfttedo pofitu:t coccdo 3» boc (ftoUi cft bo ocraoftroa' do fo:.tciio(cUur.p:opono rcliquu<ftopcftb6.ncgo:tciioicif Q^nego poritu:oicif ci no cft incoucnicn» ncflare pofitii:cum nocft ^pofitum in cadcm fo;m4 fttbquo foit pofif nm.5nit antcm pofitum partitiue ; qult Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) <n Jndpfo car<id «6 poruft tcnere rclatkjc cfl no babcrct tM : poflca fuic ponta rcUt|ucao no icoucnice cft ipfu? ncgarc. ibofTce cf i3 oiftingucrc co^ponft illa rcltqua ifto;: cft bo an tcncafpartitiucjan rcUtiuc fl. ^mo modo concedoifi kto ncgo. Contra tcrtia rcgula. <r Omnc fcqn^ecF folo poCto t adiniffo aut cacoccffo aut cilconccfn» ct Dccdcdu.Cdtra.Sit rci vcritae q- tu fcdce.pono tibi ill9:tu fcdce r i|/ "jPPO tu no rcdc«: fua odictoiia fic pcifc fignificado cft t;bi pofita t a tc admilTa:cafuc cft pofribUi«:q: vna pare iftiue copulatmc obUgat tc ad p pofittonc T dha ad rc.Si cni«mbc partce etincrct ad rcaut ad ppbncT: cofus cflct ipolTibili8:quo crgo admtfTo a? guo fic.^lla jjpo tu fcdce non cflco.ccdcda:ttiicfcquc8C]cpoltto tan^acopulaciuaadaltcra partc?. ergo no omnc fcquce cft conccdendum:quod cft contra rcgalanu . •fUfponfio. GT 'Kcfpodct admfttedo j)ofitu:t Dccdo Q) t(Ia tu fcdce no cft c6cedcd« noialifcr.cuJeF cafufcquat q> fua 5dtcto:ia fit coccdcda. t Diitcr ncgo gr fcquat c): pofito:t ca ofcif fcquiFcK illa copuUtiua cdccdo fftud.fs nc 00 tlla copulatjjua fiir pofita : fcd folus fcoa pars ciue c ft mtbt pofita t l?oc ncgo iio tancB falfu5:fcd tan$ rcpugnae.t ft poncret o> flla copulatl ua fic pcifc figmficSdo fit mtbipofitazno amttto cafusq: vtrath pare ptf ncrct ad ^pone vt piiue otctii c.t (n boc cafu quoticfcut^ ispon FtU9:f u Kdc» o. bce oiccrc c6ccdo:t ncgarc cp tu n6 fcdce q: boc l^ctat ad rcm Si vcro qucrit an illa ncgatiua tu n6 fcdce e coccdcda noialtfcr oicttur CP ftCjt oiifcr Ula aflFirmatiua tu fcdee:c ncgadJ noialitcr. £t fi ar ^uit ncUIa ^po ttt fcdce c ncgada:t cflj?pontt lu n6 ncgae ca. g malc rn ^ct 9icu ncgado Diiastq: no c iconucnice 3» vna ppd fit c6ccdeda noialttcr t tamcncyntinuo oum p:oponitur fit ncganda participialtccr. JC6traquartarcgiiII. CJ Omnc rcpugnae poflto folu out pofito t c6cclTo aut pofTto t occffit eftiicgadii.C6tra.f>ono tibi UI5:tu n5c9 obligat^^cafueepofTib Iie • 04 ^3n-^^^ "£71«? fc aUoquat t gi> tu 116 rcfpodcae^quo admilTo ijpono tfbi illa:tu Ce obIlgat':n sccdie b.i bco c6tra rcgula: fi ncgae 3 tu « oblf/ gatue ad Ulam.fitu non ce'obIigjtud:crgo tu ce obligatue. 'l^cfponfio. e: *f^crpodcFadmftf cdo pofita:t ncgo flla t u ce obUgat'':^ oidFqMa/ rc'ncgae.T:>fc ftecautue in rcfp6dcdo : q: no ocbce Diccrco' i5 ncgae qa cft rcpugnae cpiiie boc fft vcru.q: c;c ifto fcqucrct cp cfTce cbligat^ f, oi/ cae 03 ru ncgao q: c falfa q: no ce obligat e. £t fi oicat in rci vcritatc tti ce obligat' vt P5crgo tu ncgae vcru t n6ce obligat'' crgo malc rcfpon/ dcne.tJtc ofciF nccado cp in rci veritatc fim cbligat' ncc boc p; oppofi/ tu5.Similitcr ofcae ad ifta pono tibi Hl5:nibtl cft tibf pofitihaHt tu no C9 T.ftniUce qi.c cce funr amittedc:q: pofTib lce.t cfl Dponit aliqua illaruj cgopofui cibiilla.f.nibtlc tibfpofituautturcfpodcebcncaut matcoc» funt ncgadc n6 tan$ rcpugnatco q: bcc rcpugnat fs tan$ f alfc I5 no fint filfe (arei vcr ftatc: t iit bac partc obKgatf 01$ op5 coccdcrc Id quod c rd fdlfuae p:o rci vcrltatc.t nc jarc illud qo cft rci vcritae p:o rc( falfitatc: t boc no Iticducaic: vbi cffct t a 3? nibil clTet mlbi pofit u t cgo nd cf/ fcm oblgatua ccr tu c tilc cifct vcru cp no cffcs obligatue t no rcfpoii dcrc bcnc ticc malc:idco uo cit mirii fi bcnc rcfpodco oiccdo In rci vc/ ritacc no fum obligat'^ qi rcfpofiio cj f uri ac fi foict Ita quaule no fif Ita* Coiitraquiiitam rcgula. CT Omnc fcquce p: pofito cii oppoftto bcnc ncgati vcl ciS oppofitle bc/ nc ncg4f o:u c c6ccdciXC6:ra.£p i ft 1 fcqulf 9? adnuflb quocui^ contln / gcnf l falfo fotct quodlibct aliud one cgt ucuncp falfu5 coccdcdti : pzobaf Kc.pono tibi ilU tu ce romc.qua admlfTa jppono illa copulatlua.tu ce ro/ inctcun6cepapa.tp5g>cil:ucganda:qifalfat imptmca. tiic^pono tu ce papa.fi ncgao babco cocra rcgula :qz fcquit ck pofiio t oppofit 0 bcnc ncgatl.na bc;ie fcquit tu non ce romc: vcl tu ce papa fcd tn co romc: crgd tu ee papa. Jfla coicquctia c(lc6ccdcda a olfiuncciua cii ocftruttloe vnU ue partie ad altcra:t ane c(l coccdciidu:mai02 cfl oppofita bcnc ncgathi minozcflpofira.crgococcdcnducofcquce.ficrgo coccdit q? tucepapa Cunc babco intccil.q: ficut jpbaut Q^tuce papa fic^barc quodiibct allft cotingeehotpoITibilcpofico oilmodo imcdiate poflpofitu^ponercttir copuUtiua facta cjc pofito t oppofito tHiue quod vie pzobare. 'Pvcfponfio. CT l^cfpodetur coccdedo totu multoti^e vna ^pofitlo pcr fe folS cft h pcrtincealcerlqucpoflaUquod aliudrtcgati|vclc6cc(Tu5eIlfacta pertf nene ciufde ficut tn cafu noHro.tlla ^pofirf d tu ce papa cft Impcrtinee il li ca ee rome g fe fola:fcd poft nc^m copulatiua facca cx pofito t oppo/ Gto tftiue tu ce papa eilQt inea facta fequce.gt pofTct illud bicuiueocdu dpzcponedo imcdiatcportpofttutUa50lfiunct u5 tunoceromc*.veIttt cepapa:que eft concededa:q: imptince vcra c)c qua ftatlm fcquitur 9? ttt ce papa.arguedo vt f ue a oifiifctiua ai ocrtructioc vnC^ partie fup aU3. flC" Scd aducrte ne cibt jjbctur per banc via 3> tu ee afinue fic pzocedcn doadmt(Tog?tufieromc^ponaturbcccopulatiuatuce romct tu noii cs afiuue t pacct cp cft ncganda q: f alfa t tmetince cj: boc fcquitur cp 01 ce afinue arguedo 3? tu ce afinue cf oppofito bcnc ncgati ftc.tu no ce ro/ nie vel ru ce afinue (cd tu ce romc pcr pofitum ergo tu ee afinue. C; •buic oicit admilTo pofito t coccdo illa copulatiua tu ce rome t tu n J ce afinue t ctt olcltur eft Imptinee boc negcf imo cft pcrtinee fcquca^ cnargulturaparfccopulatlucantcccdcntcad quallbctparte adtotaco puUtiua t fic argucdo cft bona om^Voc aut fic occlarat -na bene fcquif fu ce romc.ergo tu ce rome ab eode ad ide.fimilitcr fcqutt tu ee romc.g ttt no ee afinue:q: fcquif cu ee romc.ergo tu ce a tertto adlacente ad fc6| ad( Kcne finc mpcdimcto t vUra tu ee:ergo tu ee tu:q: 5dicto2M confe/ quitle UDU cft intcUiglbilc cum anfccedcnfe.£t vltra t;i ee tu. crgo tuct Wc bomoacoucrtibiUadcdttcrtibttct vUratttceiftc bomocrgo ttt co E. Magl. M.7.27 (b) bomo ab fnfcriori ad fuum ftipcnuc aflFtniiatittc:t ajii; onmlbue condf/ fionfbue rcgfine r vltra tu ct boig tu no ce ^ifmus sb aif irmatiua vniue iHrfpcratiadncgdtiuaaltcrfue : tficpatctg^ cjcflla t« ce romc fcquitur qucUbct pc^re iUiue copulat(uc tu ce roinc r tu noce afiniie;t cofcqucn ? tcr tota copulatiua p:opofita.t (dco tancp pcftincne fcqiice c conccdcn^ di.non fic antcm crat (n cafu fupcr(o:(:q: copu[at(ua no cr*Jt fcqucne fm 3u3Ubci parrcm cjrpoftfo^t cum clTct (mpcrtincne falfa.crgo crat ncgan^ a vt patctconfidcrantf. ContrafcFtarcgula, CT Omnc rcpugnae pofito t oppofito bcnc ncgati vcl oppOfitie benc nc gato:uc(l ncgadumXotra.l^:cfuppofita p:imo comunl rcgula cp omce refpoJionce func rcto:qucndc ad idc (ffllae boc ftantc.-f>ono'tib( iita oif (uncr(ua tu currie vcl rcx fcdct qua admiffarqi poflfibtHe piopono nulluf rcx fcdctit patct ^ c oubitSda qu(a oub(a cfl t (mpcrtince : nJc piopono fu curr(e:patct cp c ncgada qnia hlfa t impcrtuicne:quia argucndo a D(f {unct(ua cum oubitationc vn(ue partie fupcr aUam non valct confcqnO t(a:fcd bcnc cum oc ocflruct(onc.tunc p:opono (llam rcj: fcdct:t pater^ efl: conccdcnda.qu(a fcouee cj^pofito t oppofito bene ncgat(:nam fcquit tn currte vcl rejc fcdct:lcd cu no curr (e crgo rct fedct:tunc piopono Ulaj nullue rqo fedct;fi ncgae ca t p:(ue oub(talttergo m^le rcfpondce. tcncr confcqucnt(a pcr rcgula p:cfuppofitam.fi*crgo oubitae babcocotra fejc f am regulam.nam (Ua nuUue rcx fcdct cfl rcpugnae pofito t oppofito bc ne negat(:qu(a fuuc6trad(cto:(um.f.re)cfcdct ell fcquene vtpzobatfieftj crgo per regulam effet ncganda t non oub(tanda. 'fVefponfio* Cr*(Vefpondctur adm(ttcndo pofitum t Dubftando Ulam nullueret: fe^ det cum pifmo p:oponitur qu(a cfi (mpcrtkiee falfa t cum p:opoBitur U la ?mUiie rcic fcdcc fcmpcr ctt ncgada t fua oppofita fcilicct rc)cfcdct cfl conccdcnda:T boc qufa Ula rcjc fcdct cft facta pcrtince fcquene t nuUue rcj: fcdct cft fact a pcrtincne rcpugnae t cum oici tur q> boc c cotra rcgu/ lam oic(tur Q^no cqu(a nulla rcgulacgct ouabue Umitationibue. p:imo 3^ (nrcUigif oc rcfpofi'on:bue quo ad coccdcrc t ncgarc t non aUtcr qu(a no mcoucnlt vna p:opofitione p:imo oubitarc t pofTca coccdcrc vel nc garc.t boc qu(a p:imo fuit (mEtince Dub(a t modo cft fact a fcqucne vcl rcpugnae fknt In ejcemplo p:iue D(cto.adm((Ta iUa oifiunct Uia tu curr(e vcl rcx fcdcf qucUbct illarum ellDubltanda rcr fcdctqu(a (mperr(nen« Dub(a:t Dubitato vno c6trad(cco:(o:um opo:tct oubitarc rcUqufl. De(a dc pzopofira illa tu currie t ncgata.qula falfa cft t (mpcrtfncne : opo:tei oclnccpe coccdcrc illam rejc fcdct tanqj fcqucntcu) c]c ooltto vcl oppofV f 0 benc ncgat(:qu(a bcnc fcqu(tur tu curr(e vd rc]c rcdct.fcd tu non cnr/ rle.crgo rc^^fcdct t confcqucntcr fua oppofita.f.nuUne rcjc fedcr opom ncgarc tancB rcpugnanrcm.fccunda Umftatlo efl: 37 nulla f(at mutatio qc partcrdvodcfiponatur iUatuce romcquaadmUfaanicamlttctc tbt ben tc ambao manuc apcrtadrtunc fi ^ponatur Wa: nullia iiianud mca cft claufe:Dico 3? cft conccdcda quto vera t (mpcrtlnco.ocindc nic claudcn tc nian*' pzopono man'' mca cft claufa:! patcc 9? cft conccdcnda t boc^^ ptcr mutationcm factam cjc partc rd: r fi oicUur boc rcpugnat coikcwo crgo non c coccdcndunnncgctur c6fcqucntla:q: I5 rcpugnct concclTo.crj; go no c conccdcndii:ncgctuf cofcqucti2:q: I3 rcpugnct coccffo boc tamc non inconucnlt quado illud coccflus fuif tmpcrtlnco i no cft factum al^ undc pcrtlncns r f*icta clt mutatio qc partc rcla fic patct q? no c cotra rc gulas pioptcr piimas UmitarioncnK Contr^fcptfmajrcgula. C ad omnc Cmpcrtince rcfpodcnda cft ftn f ut quaUtateXontra.ibono tibiillam:tuc0romc: t Ula tu ce romc cft (mpcrfincne fimpUcitcr cafue cft polTibiUe:quia poffibac cft m fis romc t fie obHgatue tc currcrc:t tunc nia pzopofitio tu ce romc cft omnino impcrtince* admifTo cr^o ca^ 1u p:opono tiWftla tu ce romc fi coccdie vcl oubifae crgo cotra rcgiHaj quia no rcfpondce ad Uupcrtince ftn fui quaUtatc. nam pcr cafum illa c Ifiipcrtincne x octra cafum ncganda qufa falfa.crgo no cft oubltanda vX conccdcnda fcd ncganda:^ crgo ncgae cont ra illa cft fcqucnexrgo c c6/ ccdcnda confcquftia tcnct % ^ntcccdc^ pzobatunnam fcquitur tu ce ro mc t ftta tu ce romc cft ipcrtince fimpUcit cr,crgo tu ce romc ilU confc / qucntia cft couccdcnda a copijUtiua ad altcram ciue partc : t wtccccc^ cft ccnccdcndum qula pofitum.crgo confcqucne cft conccdcndum, "^cfportfio. CT 1?ufc ofcitur amittcodo pofitum t cu pioponitur illa tn ce romc con ccdo ftlam: quia in rci vcritatc cft fcqucne I5 no ocbca oiccre fic fc' quce qxcfTct rcptiga3e:T cil oicit vario rcfponfionc no rclpodco ad ipcrtince fm fui qiiaUtatc boc ncgat imo oico rndcoPm fal qualita tcm:t cu Dicit illa cft imBtince x crtra cafu5 falfa ncgo f llam copula/ tma pzo fccuda partc injo oico in rci vcritatc cft vcraridco Dccdo ip/ fam:q: % impcrtince t boc oponct c6ccdcrc.n6 tanqs vcrii fcd tancs Kv qucne.t idco oico ($ cft coccdcndatan^ vcra t impcrtlncne. £t C£Oi citur cp ifta tu ce romc cft coccdcda tanq^fcquce ncgctur lUud tancp rc pugnae. nam ifta rcpugnatilU p:opofitio tu ce romc cft imdcrtincne fifwlicifcr t cft fcquce: t cu ficbat confcqucntia a copulattua ad altc/ ram partcm oicitur q^ illa confcqucntla c conccdcnda : fcd ncgctur antcccdcne frt conccdcndu tanqj pofitum. fcd bcnc fcquitur cp ccon^ ccdcndum tanS vcrum x impcrtincne:t fi oicitur ccdat tcpue obliga rionie amittatur.t cu qucrit vtru fit vcra:tu ce romc ^^fl^j;»' "^J" Acnoc inc6ucnicein obligationc ncgarc rci vcritafc cu^ fit rcpugnae fcd c^tra tcmpueobligationie fcmpcr rci vcrltae „ . ^ CT mm cafue buic fimilie polTct ficri t codcm modo cft mpondcn dum vt fi ponatur 9 tu fie romc t non fie obi;gaf ue vcl mbil fit tibC pofitum in quo cafu cUciae rcrponfioncm vt oictum cR. ^ ^ ^ Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) <r fit rtl5 aHue ca(\ie cofo pono 3? tu fie tomc quo adni^lTo: qofi poflft/ bilc piopono tu ce romc In boc xnttmit p5 cft ncgSda q: falfa t ipcrtl nce Q? fit falfa cft mamfclliim t g» fit impcrtmcne pzobar r r. nam non fc qu(tur ncc repugnat : non fcquatunpatct qufa non fcquUur tu ce ro/ mc.crgo tu ce romc m boc inftarf.quia pofcfl: (larc oppofitu confcquctid cum antcccdcfc»na binc ad vnu annu polTcf cflc q? tu cflfce romc r non itt boc fnflanti ocmoftrado pcr lyboc (nfl^as cp cfl^ pfcnerquc tucboc Inflan^ cr(t clapfumrncc ctia rcpugnat,q:flat tccfle romc m boc mftanti.patct 3 cp efl mipcrf mcne falfa crgo ncganda. Si crgo ncgae:i5 o^ qo c romc c romc (n boc (nftxinti.fcd tu ce romcj tu ce romc (n boc (nftatf ^batur ma(o:,ocqdc romc c romc in aKquo Infta/ t( piefcntLfcd tu ce romcrergo tu ce romc (n aliquo tnftat i p:cfcnt(.t rtlc rItratuc6rome(n aUquomftanr( p:cfcnt(fcd nuUum cft (nftaep:efens n(fi boc.ergo tu ee romc in hoc (nftanti quod crat p:obandu» GT l^cfpodetur anm(ttcdo pofitu t ncgadodla tu ce romc in bocinftati C(:q: c (mpcrtincne falfa vt j^batum c:t ncgaf q^omnequod e romc e ro itie in boc (nftant( tanqj rcpugnae:T ad jpbationc ncgctur (fta g> nullum i (nftae p:cfcne n(fi boc tan$ repugn3e:i: fi^oici tur.crgo e aUquod ifta9 6fene quod non e boc.o(circ6ccdo*t fi x>ic\t c illud.oidtur cft a vel o.inoDctcrm(ncfaI(tcrtaIiequcftio:fcdn6coccdaeq6e aliud (nftane igboc q: er boc fcqucrcf q? boc inftane cffctquod e rcpugn3e:t p5 confc quentta:qu(a ^lietiie t D{ffcrcnt(a no cadut nil! intcrcfia fimul.qma altc/ tae o(c(t rclarione.relatio autecjctdt cictrcma fimul funt. parcrnitae cyf fttpartetpxolet (ujrtaboccocecrcndiSa' t^t^Sc fcu(n bocinftant(noii babeeoculoe ncc^pcdcet nuncntbilfie.imonucnoe ocue ncc^ aligci (nrcn]natura:qnodp5q:c6tradlcto:(a (Ilarum funtncganda:fcdn5^/ ptcr boc conceditur 3? nik fie cccue ncc niic oblicue fie oibue p:opofi / tfon(bue.qu(a ille funt affirmatdic falfc.St aduertc g? (n cafu (ftOipoflTet o:do var(ar( (ta g> cflct cocedcndii g^.tu ce romc (n boc (nftantf vt fi po / natur tu fie romc:quo a dmiflb j?ponaf imcdiatc poftpofitum bcc In/ ftane c.t p5 q^ cconccdcndum:qu(a vcni t (mperf(ncne*tuncfi p:op6at tuee romc (fi boc (nftantf cff conccdcndum tan$fcqucne:nam bcne fc/ quif cu ce ron jc t boc (nftnne p:cfcne e. crgo tu ce romc inboc (nftantl p:efcnt(;qu(a no poflunt cflc plura inUantia fimul:t (dco multum t>cbct attcndi o:do (n obligatf on(b'' vt pzlue oictu^ e:na admilTo cp oie bomo fit romc fi imcdiatc^ponitnr tu ce romc encganda tan^ imptinee fal / fa: t confcqucnfcr S ncgadiJ cp f u ce bomo tan$ rcpugnae pofito t oppo fito bcncncgati.vbi vcro fuiflct o!do var(atue t imcdiatc poftpofifum fulflctp:opofifa (fta tucebomo fuiflctconccdcnda tan$ vcra t (npcrti/ nenet oiitcr fuiflct c6ccdeda il!a tn ce romc tan$ fcqucne cjcpofito t c5 ceflb.cccequomodo o:do e valdc obfcruandue inobKgaif onibue* Contraoctauamrcgula* Ci^topter poflib(Ieit(b( pofttumnoneft (mpolTibdeconccdcndus nec ncccffarium nc(^.indum.Contr9.-frono tibi ^^^^mim^mV^MMtcr cft tibi pofijum % a tc admilTum ft non admfttis cotra pofliMc intiWC tu malc admltt9«:quia tJCtee (n rcfpondcndo crrarc cum nofio ocue. Jo ft admitt Jtur cafue Hcut cft admittcnduerpxopono impolTibUc rimpteit cft a tc coccdcndum fi ncgae tu ncgae fcducne cj: pofito.na omnc nDt po' fitumTatcadmiflumcftatcconccdcndum. a«ui C7 ecd impofl\bilc fimpUcitcr c a tc conccdcndum qula cftttbl pofttum « a tc admiflum.fi crgo conccdte babco intcntum:quia pwpicr pofliouc tibl pofitum tu conccdie quod ipoflibllc fimpUcttcr e a « con«dcndu$. <r ad boc Dicif qulda qo no cft incoucnlco o-^ptcr Pf «T'bUc PofifU tm / poffibllc fimpUcitcr c coccdcdil noiaUtcr:fc(rno ^^^^^^^Pf^^^l^f':^^^^ K no bcnc admittctc no cft incoucnico ficut cfl in cafu P«d<rtto.na cum ponif impoffibilc fimpUcitcr.rndcne bcnc rndcndo non Ofb«f f»""^^^ » cu oicif qj ipfc no cft ocua x pot cr rarccrgo potcft admittcrc impon i/ bilcfimpUcitcr. ♦p.cfponfio. A^r»,,\r,*A\h C; t>ak dicif coccdo g-pot admittcrc fcd no bcnc rndcndo Itmt inte^^ Siturrcgula.Scdfiponaf9^fpofl-ibilcfimplicitcrJttiW|»^^^ nc 9dmiflu5 Dictf no admittcdo qi boc cft 4mpombiU.£odcm mod^^^ fpondcae ad iUam pono cp tita bomo c aftnue fit tibi pofita t fafic pKCifc fignific9ndo.T ad fimilce barum rcfponfionum p:tm« vaatf magie ad vcrb9:fccunda autcm ad intcUcctum rcgulc. Contra noni rcgull. GT Conccfl-a quaUbct partccopulatiuc coccdcnda cft jlla wpj»lat'iw^^ luelllc funtpartcerconccfl-a vrt3 partcpiincipaUoii^^funct^^^ da cfttota Difiuctlua cuiue illa cft pare.Cotra.il»ono tibi ^«^«"'^^mnc vt/ gllanecltafinuequo admiffo cim^VSf^Mc^tofonom^^ Jlgille cft afin-': T tuce vigtlane.ficoccdie fcquirar ^^Jl"^;/'^. Baibabcointciujqzcopulatiuacftncgadattamequa Ubctparecftcocc/ acada.iima tanqp pofita % admiffa.fcda tancp vcra t tmpcrttncne. *i^cfponno* . , C;*<Ufp6dcfadm{ttcdopofitu^Tcflj5eonittllacoptJ^^ Jtofcqucntcr ncgo cp quclibct p.ire fit coccdcda imo fccJda Pare cj «anda tanqp rcpugnle q: fua oppofita c fcqucne cv pofito t oppofito bc S ncg«*-'^ bn- fcgtur oc vigil9'e no cft afinu": vc tu no ce vigtlane. fcd omnc vigilane cft afin" pcr poGta.crgo m no ce vl^ilae. ContrarcguUm. , gr -tono m iUam onmie bomo currit qua admiflu quia poflibilie pio/ S^rtTlTainwpulatiuatucebomoTtucurrie.Tpatccg^cftn Sfacft1miirttncnenocnimfcquituromntebomocurrit:crgotucebo ?ticttrS.qirtocumcoto.a • Magl. M.7.27 (b) vt patettT tamcn qucltbct ciud pare cft conccdcnda.piima tantB vcrd tti co bomcfccuda tanqj fcquce c):pofitio t ^rn^ partc copulaf fuc» crgo xc. 'Pvcfponfio. . <r *^cfpodctur admUtcndo pofitum:^ ncgo Ulam copulatiua imcdtatc ^pofita tan$ falfam t imgtincntct ncgo cp qucUbct pare coccdcda imo oico q? ptima pare cft ncgada f anq$ rcpugnae q: fua oppoftta cft fcqucno C)c pofito % oppofito bcnc ncgati.nS fcqtur fozmaUfcr oie bo currlt tu no €6 bo vcrtu no curne.crgo tu no ce bo q: illa tu no ce bo fcqtur tx pofi/ to quaUbct partc.otfiunctiuc pdictc crgo fcgtur cp pofito x tota oifiu/ ctiuaigiTumptu patct.na fcquit oie bo currit t f u no ce b6:crgo tu no cnr ileacopulatluaaffirmatiua adaUcrlpartc:fimiUtcrfcquit oiebo cur/ rft tu no curn'e:crgo tu no ce b6:crgo fcgtur fo:maUtcr cr copulatiua of/ fanctiua oie bo currit x cu no co bo vcl tu no curr(e:crgo tu no ce bomo. crgo fua oppofita cll ncganda tanqj rcpugtiae. C: Sub bac p:(ma fpccic funt ouc aUc.f.coucrtibiUu % fimUfu oc gbue i t)fccndu:Tp:tmo oc coucrtlbUibue p:o quib'' fit bcc p:{ma rcgula* •p:nna rcgula. Crs<ponaturr)uc i>pofit(once coucrtl fic adcqitatc fignificando ficut coftcr folcnt quaru vna cft nccctTaria r aUa impolTibUie: vt ocue crt t bo jeftafinusrvcl vna nccclTaria % alia contingce:vt Dcuece x tucurrie : vcl vna pclTibnie t aUa ipo(TibiUe:vt tucurrle t bomo cft nfin^^.vcl vna altc xi cotradicto:ic rcpugnae cafue cft impotTiblUe t nuUatcn'' admittcdue: qu(a multa fcqucrctur incoucnictia m ^mo qucro vtni bccfit vcra Dc cft:fi oicit gp fic: crgo t alia b6 cft afin*' fccu coucrt ibiUe cft ycra fignif i / cane adcquatc bominc clTc afinu:crgo b5 cft afinue: t fcquit Ula bo afin^ cft falfa fignlficane adcquatc ocu clTc crgo ocue n5 cft:qt cft iponi bilc. jftcm fcquitur qp in cofcquccl^ bona q: vcro fcquitur falfum.na fa/ cio.ifta cofcquctia oc*' cft.crgo bomo cft afinue:t patct gp c bona a c6ucr tibiU ad c6ucrtibilc t ant cccdce cft vcru:q: fuii fignificatil c vcru.f. ocuj cflc t cofcquce falfum cii figmficct adcquatc bominc cffc afinij. ^tcm fc/ quitur q? in confcquctla bona t fo:maU cy: ncccfl^ario fcquit impoffibilc^ vrpatct in p:cdicta confcquctia cuiue antcccdce cft ncccffariu:quia fignt flcatU5adcquatucft nccclTanu:tc6fcquce cfttpoflribilc : quia fuu fignifi/ catumc(mj>olTibilc.©imiUtcr p:obaturfcDa para rcgfcilc*nam oppofito oatofcqult in c6fcquctiabona:cpnccc(Tarlorcqmt contingcne psfic arguendo.ocue cft.crcro tu cnrrie t e bon^ c6fcqucnf la a coHcrtibiU ad coucrr ibilcrt antcccdce crt nccclTariu: vt patuit t cofcqucne contingcns cu fignificatu fuu adcquatii fit cotingcne.f.tc currcrc. Scquif ctla ^illa Dcue crt fignificane adcquatc ocu clTc'c cotlngcne vcl 3^ Ula tu currie fi/ gnlficaneadcquatctccurrcrc c|nccclTaria.SimiUtcrp:obaF tcrti^ pare rcgulc 3? oato oppofito fcquitur cp m cofcquctia bona cy pofTibf U fcqui/ tur (mpofribllc t ^ cade piopofitlo c(l poffibiUe 7 ipolTibiUt?. ©fmlUtcr ^batur quarta p^ro rcgulc cp oato oppofito fc^uif 9> buo cotriadictozw funtfimulvcra vclfimulfalfa q:quartoR Ula ouocoucrtuturficadcqr f c flgnif icado tu currle t tu no currie: vtru puma fit vcra yc\ f MaSi vc^ rocrgot aUacft vcra cuc6ucrranr.fi falfacrgotaUacltrtiUa t futouo contradtctozfainuice corradlcctia.crgo ouocotradictoziafunt iiniuX vc ra vcl falfa qnod'cftimpofribilc.quod aute fint inulceconcradictoiia p3. q: antc cafu'. erat cotradictozia z tuc figntf icabat p:ccifc ficut nuc.crgo x nucfuntc6tradicfO!la.£t notatcrDicit mquartapartc rcgulc cocradi/ cto:ic rcpugnaorq: ibi oue ^pofitionce cotrarlcrecur in matcna contiiv gcnti ctiafic adcquatcfigmficando cafueocbct admuti t ncgan vtrap Ulani taiiqpfalfum.ficutfiponStur Ulacoucrti fi: adcquatc tigmficado fic quUibct bo.cll cbzilttanue 4iuUu6 bo c cbiiftianue cal ue ocbt t aduut / tix vrracglUaruncgari.no enUnc6ucmtDUOcotranacefimul faU4:fed benc fimul vcra.fcd Duoc6tradicfo:(a no poffunt cflcfimnl tulfa nccu^ mul vcra.T fic p5«tota rcgula quod ad quattuoz partts ci'' pzicipalee» SccundarcguU. CT Si ponatnraliqiic p:opofifionceconucrti no factendo mcntloncm quaUter Ulc figiUficcnt cafus cft admtttcndue i quo adcoccdcrc t ne^ re Dcbee ad illae quadocuc^ p:oponurur rcfpodcrc mtue ficut cjrcra: fcd quo ad vcni vcl falfum nccclTanu vclcontingcuG polTibilc vcl impom hiU.Md pzimu ocbcercfpodcrcficut ad impcrtince tad fccuda ficut ad pilmUanqg fequee.vcrbi grat{a:fiponanturifta coucrtlDcuet bomoe ofinue nofacicncfo aUqna mctioncoc caru fignificatioc admittit cafu» 7 quof icnfcucB piopomt Ula oc*^ cft Dcbcf coccdi.t aUa bomo eft aftnue Dcbct ncgarfrqula funt impcrrinetce.vt patctcrgo no Dcbct varianrej fponfio aliter $ e;ctra fi vcro pzoponaf an iUa fit vcra dc ' cft:conccdl tur f anqjivert} t tmpcrtince.t cofcqueccr lUa cft vcra bomo cft afin . t fi arguit fic.bec cft vcra bo cft afin^^^crgo bo cft afin^:negatur Dria:f5 opoztccaddere o? adcquateficfignificcf bomineccaunumquod negat. Si vcro ccotra rvcrn p:imo p:opofifa bcc eft p:opofitio:bomo e afin^: eft falfa timpolTibUiecoccditur cofcquetcrg' ifta Dcu6cft:e falfat im/ polTiblUe: t fi ejc (Uo c6cludit g^flt f^Ufum t impolTibileDcuclTc ncget confcquent(a:fcd opoztct adderc fic adcquatc ligntficcf cp ncgcf ur.£f fi oicifurquid ergo adcquatc figntficatDicifurqS tigntficat falfum?t poflfbile.t fi Dfcifur an lUa fif conccdcnda dc^ cft p:imo loco p:opofitra Dicit fi'f:t onfcrg^-Ulabomocftafinue cft coccdcndatttiquotiefcucp p:oponit efta tencganda.eftcni coccdeda noiaUtcrt ncgadaparficipt/ aUrcr. £t fi arguitur fic tu coccdif vnu coucrtibiUumt ncgae rcUqua. crgo malc rcfpondce Dicit ur ncgando confcquet iam.fcd bcf>e fcquif tu tonccdid vnum conucrt ibilium cffc verum t aUud falfum:aut vnu eflfe poflribiletaUudimpoflfibilc:auc vnum ncccflrariutiaUudc5ringcnf: aut vnu coccdcndunominaUtcr t aUud ncgadiJnoiaUtcr.gmalcrridcf.tfic p5 no fcquutur aUqua in^ncnlciUi quefequcbanf i'n f ma rcgula q: n6 e iiii iHanel rrw ncccfTarte t alia conttngcneiaut vna pcffibllte t aUa (mpoiPR/ blHe ncc rcmanct contradicfozta:fcd f mnt conucrtibilce jKopofitionce: t,idco ratio rcgulcclt:quf3p:opofitionc$ in vocc t in fcripto fisntficant ad placltum:fati0 cnim pofTilc cfl ^ omnce coucrtantur no fackndo mc/ tioncmocantiqua fignificationc autcntica ipfarumrt fta p:ima impofitf onc llla:bo cfl afin^ ftgnificafTct ocii cfTc adcquatccotinuc fuifTct vcra. Xcrtia rcgula. C Sfponatur ouc^pofitfonce imgtinctcecoucrtfctia ficadcquatc fi ; gnificado cafuo t)? admltti t ad p:ima o; rndcri intus ficut cjctra: t ad fe cunda cofcquctcr ficat ad p:ima. vcrbi gfa.fi ponat ilta coucrti adcqua/ fc fignificado tu ce cpilcopue t tu cd albue admitr it : t fi pzoponitur tu cecpifcopue 05 ncgari t cofcquctcr 05 ncgari:^^ tu C0albuc:t fi pponat an bcc fit vcra tu ce c pifcopue ncgaf t cofcqucfcr coccditur r>cc c fal fa:tucealbue*SI vcro variatur o:do.t ^mo p:oponif an hccfit vcra tu ce albue coccdif m\c^ vcra t ipcrtiuce t cdfcquctcr g>clt vcra tu ce cpf fcopue cu c5ucrtatur cii tUa»t cofcqucrcr opoitct coccdcrc tu ce albue % cpifcopua tan$ fcquce.cu quclibct illaru fignificct ficut cum comumf folct.£r pzcdictie fcquitur fi ponatur g> iilc tcrminue afi lue coucrta/ tur cum iflo tcrmtno bomo adcquatc fignificando cafue no d$ admitti: fcdno UcXA mcnfionc fignificarionie auccnticecafue Dcbct admitti:t cti pxoponitur i<la:bomo c* afi nue ocbct ncgari t coccdf q> cft vcra fcd no iignifiCiat adcquatc bomin^ cffc dfinum:licct bomine cflc bonanc vcl a(i num cdc afinii.StmUitcr fi ^ponif 9? a fit nomcn tuu3 vcl ocue vcl Ico vclgaUuecafueDcbctadmittitocbetcdccdig^Macfl vcra:tu cea vcl t)cue vcl galloe vcllco.cp qutbue non fcquitur g' cu fie a vcl lco vcl gal / lue.qula nulla iUanl fic adcquatc figmficat:f$ foium adcquatc fignificat: fc c(fe te» jfra otcatur fi ponatur nome tuti fit finc notc coccdo bcc e Tcra tu ee finc nok t ncgado 9? tu ce fine notc t fic oe alije infimtle. E>e f imtlibiie* C ponSfBr aHqnc^once clTc (tmilc» fic adcquatc llgnfficando qna ni quclibct fit altcri ipcrifncs cafua clt amlt edu©.£t ud puma rcfpodci» du e ftcut ad ipertlnce:t ad fcoam (tcut ad gtince fcquce t itclligutur j) pofirtones clTc ftrce in rcritatc falfitatc nccciTiratc cotingetla polfibiUw tetpofflbilitatccoccdcdoncgddo oubltado noialitcrfedno particularf fcr.e»cpW rcgulc. Si ponatur ifta cflfc fimilla fic adequatc fignificando cu ee papa t tu cs clbuo admittcduo cft C9fue:t fi pioponif ^mo tu ce pii M eft ncgada tancp falfa t ipcrtince t ontcr Ifla alta tu ee albue eft ncgi 0« c«n<ji fcqucn8.Si vcro fuilkt piimo piopofita ifta tu ee slbue conce/ oinir tantp verum t impcrtinene:t confcqucntcr dlio cuce papa.i vtri (^eftyeratamsconfcqucnevtpatct. rc^uU. CrSIpontinraUqrc j?polTt(onc0cfrclim(Icd fic adcqmtcn^nificmdo quaruvna cftncccflfariart alia {mpoflTibfUe.vcl vm c ncccfiuirw t aUa contlngcne.vcl vna polTibU 10 ct alia tmpolTibiUe.vcl vnaaltcn contr^ dictonarcpugnane.cafnenocftadmUfcdue jpptcr (ncoucnictia muUa quc fcquutur ficut paruit in p:ima rcgala coucriibiUiI.ldco no opoUct rcpUcarc.vbi vcro 3ric rcpugnarcnt poflcnc cflTc fimtfalfc ct in nu co^ cotingcnti vt ibldc patuif . Xcrt U rcgula. Sl ponanf ouc^poncecfTc fimilce no facicndo mctioncm oc adcquata figmficatioc carucafuecftadmut^due.t qjlibs rtlaruquoad conccdcrc ^ ncjjarc rcfpodcndu cftintueficutcptra.ftqno ad vcrii vcl falfumpotfi bilc vcl impoflTibilccotingcne vcl ncccfTariucoccdcdu oubitadil nonil» walifcr fumptuin. 'Pvcfponfio. Cr3d pzimu t lidcndfi c ficut cfl: vcritae ct ad Pm ontcr ficut ad pmum buiuerci cjrcplii babuiftiinfa rcgula coucrttbUiii.vt fi poniitnr iflc cc fimilceocuecftctboccafinueic. Quarta rcguIi.GTSi ponat ouc^ pofitioce cflTc fimtlca fic pcifc fignificado quaru vn?. fic fc bcat ad illani ficut oppofituaiifieadDne.vt tu ndcurrlect tu moucne.vcl tuce atb* et tu ce colotatue.vcl tu ncfcie cibi cocludi ct tibi cocludit admittituF cafue.ct qllb^lIUruccoccdcndacfrc vcra.poflTtbtlc.n.cftQjtu no currie cf tu moucarie.ct no fie albue ct fie coloiatuext q? tibi cocludat licct g^turfcfcietIludq:fo:tc no intclligceargumctii.fcdcaucncioccdae cp aliq6 Iftoifi fit falfum.q: fi ilU cflfct falfa tu no currie.crgo fua 5dicto2(a vcra tu currie.ct tiic ficrct illa om tu currie.g tu moucrie ilU ona c bo/ fia ct ane cft vcnl p rnfionc:g cf oridAxix moucrie ct cx aUa ^tc crat fal^ fa q: illc crSt fimllce in falfit atc t u non currierct tu moucr f e.g cadc p:o/ pofitiocflTct fimul falfa ct vcract fcqf q? in :>n4 bona cr vcro fcgf falftt €p cft impoflTibilc. Contra rcaulam. CTScd contra bac rcgula argulf ct pono q?'fo!.non fit bo ct fit aial^fint fimilU fic fignlficado pdfc cafue g rcgula poflfibilie ct adniittcdue qad/ mlfTo B rcgula funt abo vcra g bcc c vcra tn ce aial fignificae adcquatc tc cffe aUI.tiic vUra tu ce aiaLg tu ce tu ce.g tu ce tu tu ce t u § tu ce ifte bo tuce.iftcbocrgo tucf bd.ocf iftcoiic factcftltbonc t fo:malcf ct anf bui^vUimcoiicfactccft vcru.crgo ct ^iifcft vcrti.f.tucfbo.ccciralUp fc lUa e vcra tu li cf bo.ct fiit :)d:cto2U ad (nuice.s ouo 5dicto:U ad iur ccm funt fimul vcra, -f^ci ponfio. CT^^cfpondctur crgo rcgula no intcUigit quaUtcrciJc^ ponat oppoli fitum antcccdcnti^ ct confcqucf cflTc fimilU fic fignificado i^bcrc admit ti.fcd folum quando c)C oppofito aiitif ct confiqucntc f it copuUf iua pof fibiUf naiftcDUcfpefobUgaftoiffimlliumctconucrttbiUfl fnnt fpcf po/ fltioif.^npofitioncamcnimbaocbctadmitfinifi polTibilc vtpatuU fu !)M.€rSi ponanf prrcf j?pofitiocf cc fimilcf quarii vna fc babct adatij icutoppfifum confcqacnt if ct antcccdcnfcaTuf cft admifCcd^^ct vtrac» aUrTicftncsandactconccdcndacflTc falfa:vt tucurrifct tu no moucrff tt u C0 a\hm x f u no ce coloiatue, tu fcte tibf cocludJ t tibi no cocludltur ^iimz pe rcgulc patct ou bo fuauitcr ocabulat vtraqs Hlaru «^;^"^^^^ currie t no moucri.T fic ofcae dc alt je.Scda ^e rcgulc J5bat na5 ti ncc e vcra tii currie.g 7 illa a tu no moucrie fibt finiiUe cft vcra tuc facio uias Dna^ tu currie:! tu mcucne.fla o\n c bea % ane e vcru 2 rnnone^ T OM crw iILj fufitfm^r va t tu moucrie r tu rion:ficfigmficancloqt cinponu bUc cu fmt odiaoiiz.QcQi ct qo cadc jppd cft vcra i falfa-na Uta cft vc / ra r u mcucrfe vt i)batu e.fcd ^bo 3> cil falfa:q7 fua 5d:cto:ia cft ycra.g ipa cft falfa.ane p^; p rnftone.£t fcgt tcrtio cp in om boa c;: vcro fcgtur falfum.nS ifti r^nic boc f u currie.crgo tu moucne.ane cftvcru e rnlione 7 one falfum: vt nuc pbatii ccu fua 5dicto:ia.r.tu no moucrie Irt vera er Qorc Dcfinnlibue. CTDicunt^pofif ioce offfimilce qn vna cft vcra t rcUq falfa.vna necef farfa vcl ipolT.bilie alia cotingee vf polTibiUe. vna coccdeda aUa negada vcl Dubirada nominalitcr.t tuc bcc fit piima regula. -piima rcgula. dTSiponant ouc^ponceclTc oiff milce fic adcquatefigntficandoqua rilvnacftalfcri ipcrance cafue admittt05.£tadp2imarndueiniue fu cut qcfracafittpcrtinee.tad-aUaoilTimitr vtadmilTio3> Ulc fint mfii/ mllce fu ce albue t cu vigilae. t qucciiq^ pmo loco ^ponit 05 conccdi t aUa ncgan:tvbi vtraqKnracafiiclTctfalfa.tucpmaosncgari t fa con cedt vt tu currte t tu ce para.CTSi ponatur Duc^j?6nee ce otffimilee fic adcquatc fignificado quarii vna ariccdit ad aUa t no c5 cafue e admit tedue in ma otinscmi.z k^rie vbictiq? ^ponit eft ncgadil.t niie coccden/ dil vt tu cur.t tu moucrie.^n nna.n.boa cx falfo aii frgtur vc:p.fcd cauc necocedaeane.qz tuco5 coccdcreDtietoiifcr quahbsiUardclTc vcram nec ntic clTct oifTimilce qo e 5kafij,cr St ponanf oue j^ponce i c oifTiml !ee ficadcqte fignificado quarti vna cft nccclTdria t aUa ipoffibiUe vtco tfngceadmiflbcafu fcmEo; ncgari coringceipolTibilc t coccdi ncccflCi/ rfa.q: no cft incoucnlce j:)p6ne cotinsete cfTc falfa fs cauc nc coccdae Tf4 pofitionc cottngctc.; quatucuqs c^ra cafii cet verafl: ttic 05 ncgarc j)po/ Utfone neccfTaria fic adcqte fignificado t coccdcrc ipas cfTc falfas Qp cft ipofTibfle.CEr^i ponatur oue j^ponce cfTc DllTimilce fic adcqte figmfica doquccouertaturnocft admirteduecafue.ficut fiirifte ouobocur. r\(i bflc cnr.aut vbt vna anccvJit aUa t c5 vt oeue cft bo cft.q: neccfTanu fcqt ad qoUbct.cafue nocft adfiittcdne.g! fi coccderce vna cfTe vcra 05 ncaa rcaUS cfTc vcra:tfi'cn6c6ucrcerent:tab vnoc5ucrtibUiad rcUquii no cfTctbona^na.toj coccdcrccp^poncccfTartaficpcifc fignificado cffet falfa.nam fi illa elTcc vcra:r>cue e alia cfTcc falfa.f,b6 cft fic adcqrc fianifi cando cu fir fibi DtlTimiUe titil cft neccfTana cum fiul fignifuraru adcqua^ ttl fic ncccfT.inu fic ftgnifi ado pcifc.crSi ponatur duc pponee cfTe oif fimilee no facicndo mcntioncm oe carum fignificaf i5e cafue eft admlc tcnduetquoadconccdcret ncgarcadqnalibctcaru rcfpondeaf (ntue tfcut cytra fcd quo ad vcrum vd falfum ad p:(mam rcfpondear ur ficut ad (mpc rtlnerie t ad fccuda oiltimiUfcr. vcrbl gratia Zdmxffo Iftc funt Di(Tiniilc6 DCU0 cfl r bomo cll.tunc qucUbct UUrum mra cafum cft con ccdcnda in cafn tanicn quc pnmo loco ^ponitur cft conccdcnda cc vcra r quc fccudo ncganda cum fit ci m cafu olffimiUe.cpcmpliI crt fi flatc cd fu 3? (ftc fint oilTmiilce ocus cll % bomo cll piimo loco^ponatur ifla oc^ cfl conccdatur tanqp vcrum t impcrtlncne.t cofcqucntcr cp UU cfl falfg bomo cfl cum fit fibi DifTimiUe.t opoztct ctia ncgarc adcquatc fignifi/ cat bommcm cc.lmmo fignificat adcquatc vnum falfum.fi qacrltur q6 fit UUid non cfl ccrtificandu nifi boc modo ftctCF fit a vcl h.r fic oc aUje figmficarie falfi6.£t oc fimiUbue bcc ofcta fufriciat. Dc ocpofitioc CCTDcpofitlocftobUgatio oppofitapofitiom.namnoncfl aUud vnam piopofitioncm ocponcrc qaa fua oppofita Utcntcr poncrc.t idco ci op/ pofito:um fit cadcm ocfclpUna facilccft banc fpccicm obUgatioie fntcUi gcrc pof! p:imam fpccfcm.fit igUur bcc p:lma rcgula. ibzima rcguU.; CJOmnc ocpofitumcpadmittcnoum nifi fitncccfTarium.patct qiqdU/ bct aUud apud logicum no ImpUcat cc ncgandum* Sc6a rcguU. CTOmnc ocpofitum t admilTum a tcinfra tcmpue obUgatioCe^pofita efl ncgandum nam boc pctit ocponcne. X^rt U rcguU. C:On\nc pcr fc antcccdcn6 ad ocpofitum aut cii conccfTo vcl conc^lTfe oppofito bcnc ncgat aut oppofitie bcnc ncgatoium fcmpcrtrft ncgandii vcrbigratUocpofitatadnnlTa iftatumoucriecflncgandaHla tu cur/ rie.quia co conccffa opoitct conccdcrc ocpofitum q6cfl:contra fcoas rc guUm.fimii: tcr ocpofita x admlfTa ifla aUquie bo no curnf :t cocclTa ifla tu noncur.q:cftimi2tincn6t vcra.t vUrafi jjponitur ifla tucealiquid bomo cfl ncgada.qicum vno conccffo anrcccdit ad ocpofitum.na bcnc fcquitur fu no cur.t tn'c6 aUquie bomo.crgo aUquie bomo non cur. Ouarta rcguU.CTOnmc rcpugnone ocpofito.t omnc fcqucne cx iUo 2 fccum coccffo vcl conccfTie oppofito bcnc ncgati vcl oppfitie bcnc ncga to:um cflconccdcndil.vcrbi gratia.ocpofira t admifTa ifla aligdbo non currit fi^ponatur fua cot radtcto^ia quUibs bomo cur.cft conccdcda cii fuu3dicto2iufitncganda.tfij>poninfla9Ubctbo.moucf cfl: coccdau da ranq5 fcqucf pcr fc na bcnc fcquitur glibct bomo cur.crgo glibct bd tnouctunt fi ^ponat tu cf allqf bo cfi coccdcnda ta^ vcra.t letincf . z omv c coccdcdu tu currif taqe fcqucf cr oppofito ocpoficl cu vno co/ ccfTo.nabnfcgt glsbocur.tucf aligrborgtucor auira rcguU: CTOe rcpugnaf iidictoiio ocpofiti 2 f^^.^ut cii cocclTo vcIcocclTif oppo/ flto bn ncgati vt oppofitifbn ncgaro:d cft ncgadn. vt fijn cani ^no 4)/ poit ifla aligf bo no mouct.aut fi p^^c^cclTa illa tucfaligf bo.^pponat UU tunocurrif ambcfiit ncgandc.piimo.quU rcpugnatconrradictozio oc/ Doflti pcr fc. t 'ccunda quia rcpugnat ddcm cuni vno concclTo^ ^ . ^ Scrta rcguU- G^Md omnc fcqncno t ad omncipcrtmcs rndcdu cft fco; fui qualitatc: vt ocpofita t admifia ifta.rn co alb^^fi ponat illa tu ce colozatue ccdccdcnda.q: no cflmc6ucnlC6 in dm bona ncgarc ans t :)cc dmMVmcyfalfofcqtjff vc;r.tli\ppOfiat (ftatucurcft "^S^^^atjn^^ Imptlnce falfatt in bac fpccic obUgacioie or lennce qp fion f;^q^^^^^^ pofiru nccanccdit ad ipm ncc ddc>cp»gna t ncc fcquu nti ncc cidc rcpugnat e fc vd cu aUje Hcut ocpcfita ifta:fo:tc0 currlt lUC lla papa currit ci crlt oino iptince* €rei:uti£tinc0 ana ^ne ^ Tlcgacum- CTCoccdcdum odfctoKu ccpofitu ncg^idu. CJConccdcdu fcquce (cquc6 ficut lettncnd. CJTIuc ad cjrcrcftfu (uucnu aliq cjrcpla in ma rCfpofitloia volo DCducer T 6mo ocpcfica i iUa aliq jpfb no cft vcra q^admiffa ^pono tibijua quoj X)p6 c vcra: t p5 cft coccdcda poft$ cft ncgadu aliq j?po no cfl vcra tuc arguo fic qualibct^po c vcra Ula clt jppoT. aliq j?po no^c vcra. S t ra cft vcra.tuc vUra ifta c vcra :t figniftcat pciic 9? aliq j?po no c vcra.g auq jppb no cft vcra illa Dntia coccdcda t ane cft corcd^durs^T Dne.fcd ont c Dcpofitu.0 Dcpofitu occdcdu c:g Tc\ 'P.nfio. C l^cfpodct admirtcdo Dcpofitu T ncgado cp ifta fic pcifcfignificct q6 e poflrtbilc cau( T fi pocrct in pncipio cafue no admltf crct vt patcbit in mS ifolubiUu.CJScto oc/ pono (n tUa tu ce bo vcl tu currie q admiffa q: c Difiunctia c6tingcfj?po / no tu ce b6.T p5 cp cft coccdcda.q: igtince vcra q c6ccflra^pono:tu cs bo Vd f u cur.T p5 3» cft coccdcda a gtc oifiiictiucad tota t cft ocpofiturg DC poficil cft coccdcdu. •pvnfio.C7'<^cfpodct admittcdo Dcpofitu T cu^ ponif ifta tu ce bo ncgat q: oe and ad Dcpofitu e ncgadu p tcrtia rcgulS T cil Df c ipcrtince boc q: ncgaF.in bac fpe obligati6i6 of iptinc6 qp n fcgf ncc anccdlt ad Dcpofitu ncc cide rcrugnat ncc fcgf c^: oppofito tpo fm vt ^^Dcm c.vn ^ rcgula c obfcruadiJg? Dcpofita aUq Difiuctia qUb$ dU6 26 pncipatcft ncgada.^n copulatia vcro boc no c ncccflTarlil q: pot negari copulatta:T c6ccdi aUcra ge nifi cct coptatia cul'' vna £6 cetncccf faria t alf a otigce.tiJc.n.ncgata coptatiua 05 negarc pte c6tlgete (^tilcfi <8 fo2ct vcra.crXcrtio Dcpono tibl illa anti):p6 n5 c alb'' vd atijrpe no t ft colo^at*^ caue e^admUted^^.q: cft Difiilctiua c6tigC6 cu ql5 E« fit c6tin/ gcneTnuUaalti rcpugnae.co igif admiflTo^pono tibiillaatijrpee colo rat^fi c6ccdi6 5 tu c6ccdi6 ane ad Dcpofitu.g malc rndce fi negae^ tu nc gaefcqueecicoppofito Dcpofiti.3malcrndc6.p;r>nagqrt3rcgula T pio baf anena bcnc fcgf atippecftalb^^T ontir^6n6cftcolo:atU6.s atijcpe cft albue t vltra antipe cft albue.g antivpe cft colo:atU6.Q Dc p:imo ad vltimti antipe cft albue.crgo cft colo:atue r fic fcquiitur vndicg aguftf, 'Pvcfponfio.cr*^cfpondct n6 admiftcndo Dcpofitum quiacft ncccflTarf um cum fuum oppofitum fit fmpoflfi bilc.T cum Dicitur cp cft Difiunaiua Dtingcne q: vtracppee Dtingee t nuUa altcrl rcpugnae rcfp6dcf ncgi dor^nam q:adcontingcntlam Difiiicfiucrcgrunf trla ^mo g^vtracpp^ fit c6tingce.fc6o gp nulla rcpugncf alti:ftlo 5dicfo:ta iUap ptiil nre/ pugnctadmicc qtrnei^pofito.CJXractat^^DcifolublUb^^fcw^ (Ujn lolu bilc e^po 5 q fit tntto i alq ccrto C4U q fi 9 co.cau ponat fignif tcarc m tfU I tcdo crct KCCf ieno Dfln/ colo m m fliri \ pucikyt vcrba efue cbitevpietidmt q: ricclfc (lcat adcquafcffgnmca tur 2 1 pa5 fegf no fic clTc ficut adcqnafc fignfficaFE im t ccotraXafue oc tnfolubai:_crCaru« vcro oc infcItibiH clt fUc In quo fit metto oc aliq ccrta ^TOnc q fi cu codecau ponat fisntficare pcifc ficut vcrba ciHO coi tcr pjctedat i: fic ec fiait adcquate fi^nificaf d fpfa; fcqiiat » c5.Srcp!ii vtriufc^ R ppnaf q> foi.fit ois fot.t vicat iurz nulia aliafoj.Di. falfu? q fif a fic ngnlficantc tot^iilcwfus.of caf«« dc iiolubil.r lila r>^d foi. ol. f a .or IniolubiUa^po.nS fi d toto c.^fa poe rcf illx fi«.pc(fc. vt roffcr lolet fegt fic Ita 1 3» no c ita ficut adcqnatc fig.p ipa^ t c5 na qro vttt a fit vcra vel fal.ls vcra crgo l^a c ficut pcik fig.l} fig.pcifc q> foi.oi. fal. ^SO\oijpt.m.tax>t.nma.crsoH fal.fi Dfq^efal.crgofig.alitcr fg eft ftdjlla fig.pcire gp fo2.D(.fal.crs;o no c iu q> fo:.Dt.fal.t no oi.nifia.crao a no c ral qD c odictlotjd .p bcna rnfiOBc in Ifta niateria aducrrc cH fit cafua Dc ifolu.aut fit metjo qTr iToIu.fif .aut no.fi no tuc fit i tfta 6ma re gula.ii^jfma rcgularCQuodad tnfolu.pMmo lo.jjpofiturridcndaeou noficutemcafu:tr6 cquiiceimetl.vcrblgfafiponaf q^vnud pap« lit ow papa T Df.i ff a t niimi alia.papa Dl.fal.et no fiat mctio quafr Ift a j> pofitjo fig.tnc fi^poif ^mo loco papa Di.fal.c Dublwda q: eft tpti.et cr/ tra cauj DUbia no.n.fcgf vnu$ pspa c oia papa Dicca illa.et nulla alfam Mpa oi.fal.crgo papa ot.fal.q: cd toto ateftarct q> ifta papa oi.fal.figHl fica^oeacffc adcquatc ncc et repu.qi ftarct llla fignf fica.bot'c; clTc afinus 8dcqte._cttucotcc.ifta olccret fal.fitr fi ponaf q>ad5 Dtcat fftaet nullant «Ita ada Di.faj.tiic fi jjpoatur iUa pzimo lo.ada of.fal.c ncgada.q: c tptf. t fal.fi ponat gj tfta fit fola in modo falltucoporm ffta 6mo loco fa! e ocedcn.q: c iBtmena ct extra c5u coccdcret.fi vero fiat mctfoquarr nia fig.tuc vel poitg? fignificct pcifc ficut verba cfue coitcr ptcdut vt fic ct no pcife.fi p:imo mo fitbcc Hre.cp cafua nullo mo c adm' tten/ dii0.qxfeqmture): lllo foimalitcr contradfctfo. vt fipoaf q^ifta vnfucr falfd fit oie jjpofitfo fctlicct ots jspofit to c falct fignificct .pcifc fic fiTr g> Ifta indcfinftafit fola inmedio falfusc.fimirrlfta fndcfinita fit fola In mudo fic pcffc fignificado ;ppofitio tdcfinfta noc vcra.fitr ffta fin/ fiularfs boc e falfusvel boc noc.vcru fc.lpaoemonftrataficpiccffc fi/ gmficado.firrfftaqrceprfua nnlla ^po gp cjrceptfua c falfa fit fola cr/ tpceptim fnmiido.fic pcifc figniftcandoa'ut Ifta cjccffiuatm cccUifiua € falfa.fit fola crclufiua ficpcifc fignificado nullaa iIlo:u cafuti cadmit icdue q: quociicp admiflb feqf fo:marr bdictfo vt facilc par, itHcntf CTSi vcro poaf figntficare fic vcrbatfue coitcr prendiit fcd non pclc fic cafue c admftfcdue ct fnfolnbilc vbiciiqj oponif c oie. et coccdcn duni e ipfu; clTcfal.et neganda ipm elTc veru vt fi ponaf fo:tce of llla ct imUa alia fo:.Di.falfu5 fic fig.vt folet.f; ri6 pcffc et fft a admft.* cafue ct coccdit a qncacB jpponit ct of q^^a c falfii ct ncgcf q> a fit vc rum.Jfta rcgula hi trce pitrtee p:tm3j)baf ffcoe fcquea ecoccdeduj fcd ftifolubilc fn (ali cafu c fcquce.crfio e cocedendu.^baf mfno:.ct f« Magl. M.7.27 (b) do (ftij 6MmSoxM tlcit folu «3 (US foiteo ofcic falfitm nc % no pdfc ffc fignif icant^.crgo foztce olcif falfum.ifta :)na cft coccdeda % m^coccac dfiqi pofitu crgo % c coccdcndd r ^ne cft infolubilc cft Dccdcdum a> fttttc Dna illa fit coccdcnda p5 q: oppofitfl Dntis t ane rcpugn3nt.K3> foz tce Dfcat 1115 fouce oicit falW ^ nuIlS aUa fic t no pdfc fic fignlficantcs T foetce non olcat falfum. nam fi no oicit falfam.i oicit a pzoponcj. crgo a j)po cft vcra:crgo qrr i\k fig.aftcrtmc ita cft.fj ifta fig.ancrtmc \oi/ fce o(cit.falfum:crgo foitce o(c(t fatfum qo c 5dfct(o.t fic p3 pijma pare rcgulcg^(nfolub(lcccoccdcndutancBfcquce. 41. Dc(n(Jc^bat fa pare rcgulc faciUf .na fcgtur fouce o(cu falfunr.t no oicit nifi a.crgo a cft fal/ fa:(ftaDnacftconccdcda lane cft coccdcndil.na ma(o:cftifolubi!ct mi no:cftc5ue:crgo tDneccoccdcndut^necfape rcgulc.crjo tc CJCC flla fcquif ftatim tcrtia pe rcgulc.na fi (pm (nfolubilc occdcdilecltc fal/ fum.crgo ncgandu cft (pni cflc vcrtSt fi p5 tota rcguU quo ad oce partee ctoe4futtrce.£tfiarguft ficbcccfalfafo:tceotc(t.falfiJ.crgo fign(flcat qua cft.fcd (fta figwiftcat cp fo:tce olcit falfu.crgo aUf e quam fo:tc0 C(dt falfu3:bu(c of ncgando f am omm ficut no fcqu(t iftiyjpo bo cft afi nue tiaMi qu5 cft Jcd Ifta fig.boic5clTc.crgo aUt e $ $ bo fitf5 05 addc rc3?pdfcfign(ficct:Tfi(llud addit Dna c bona f5 ncgaf ane t fi qrat gd crgo fign(.pdfc ifta fo:.o(c(t.faU'um.of 9? (lla fignif icat'p:cc(fc fo:. oi£ faIfum.Tq?(pfafvcratn6efalfaj?p:imo figmf(catof5j?fofig. Cotra fdictaarguit . C Scd Oirm p:cdicra arguitur mtt (pVr nam pofitoo' ifta wiiicrfaUe fit fola (n mfido oie ^ i falfa fic fignificado t no poncndo p:ec(fc q: no admittct caue x fit a f m rcgula a e falfa.Scd volo j)barc ^ a eft vcra x huo (fta onas boc c f alf U3 x boc e a .crgo a cft falfa.f5 a e oia opd vn(ucrfaUe.crgo oie ^po vnmcrfaUe c falfa.jfta om cft bona a rc foluetib^ ad rcfoUita.q: vniucrfat^po pctrcfoluiqn vnuicrfalie babct vnii fuppofitu tm x ane cft vcriJ.crgo x om\x om e a:crgo a cft vcrii.Sc cudo argulf fic^po vniucrfaUe e falfa x nuUa cft ^po vniucrfaUe quin i\ ta fit falfa.crgo oie^po vniucrfalie e falfa.ifta om e boa ab qcponetlb^ adocpofita rane cftvcru.crgoTDnefpe(nfolubile.crgotc.j(tc tm faU fijm cft j)p6 vmucrfaUe.g oie ^po vmucrfalie c falfa.ifta om cft boa ab cjrc^lufiua ad vmiicrfalc ce tcrnnetrafpofitfe.t anee vcru.vt p52 c)cpo^ netce:crgo t Dfcqucneq? cft a. Sccundo argu(tur. CTSecudopndpaVrarguif ocifolubi[(2t;culariToeidcf(n(to oato a fit (Ua E^icutarie vcl indcfinita aUq jppo pticularie e falfa: vcl i fta jppd (ndcfinlcacftfalfatfit folainmudoUcfigntficadot o( tflegregula acil: falfu5.Scd :?tra arguit fic.boc c falfu Dcmoftrado a x boc c^p5 gtl culade vcl indcftnita.crgo aliq ^ppo particulvarie vtidcftiuia c falfa. ifta Dna c boa a rcfoluctib^^ad rcfoluta ane cft vcrii vt ps.crgo x jmix Dne ea.crgo a c vcru: j(t c oie i?p6 pticularie cft falfa jcrgo aUq .ppofiticula/ rie e falfa om e bona a fubaltcrna tc ad fubaltcrnata x ane cft vcril vt m E eyponctce.crgo t pne a> e a.Jie fatio ifta omj^^b £t(cularle e falfa.g aliq ^p5 gtlcularfd c falfa.ilTra :)tia c boa ab idcftniw ad fuS ptictercs: a ane c vcru rcfolu ^cce.g t Diie c a.g t f . rcrd^ arauitur. iU fsrtiiy pncipatr arguit pono foitce oicat illa fo:.Dicrt falfii x nul w aua ftc fign(ncatc:q fua t ocrn c g^a cft fa5fu:S5 6 vcl6 cbarc a>c w ruit arguo fic falfu of a fo:.^ foz.oicu falfu.jfta ona c boa a pafTiua ad f» r4lfa:fcd foi.DKit a:g foi.okit falfu:' fta .ona c boa idai i j t ane c vcrn. vc P^:gpne qo c a.^te pdiccoiia a c falfiJ.g a cvcru ifca om c boa t arie e vc ru:nriiira cf jlf^:foz.n6 oicitfalfuiqzprriiioncfoumcirfalfu.glfta c ve ra Io:.oiat falfu q e a:t p? Dria:q: ifca bdJcfic foz.oicic falfa:r f02.no oictf falfufn.q: i fingularib'' no rcfcrc pzcponcrc t pofcponcrc ncgationcm. lauarto arguit:CCluarcofnciparrarguit ponoc}?tu tfo2.ficie ocelo q iccc^ t foicce oicat Ifta x nulla alta oc^c r tu oicae ifca boi cm fo:. olc Tcru:T fit a fic figniftcado r no p:ccifc:T volo J^barc a c veru.n5 oc ol cce vcru c foz.g cm fo:.o!cit vcru ifca ^ria c boa ab vniuerfaU ad fuacp' dufiua oc tniie crafpoficie x arie c vcir.g t om qh c a:g a c vcra. Tcc foL Oictt vcru T nlbil no fo^oic vcra.g cm foz^oic vcra.tfla om i boa ab cr / ponctib^^id qrpofit a.t arie c vcni.g x om qd c a:g tcjcc nibapt foi.oti cct vcra.g tm foz.olcit.vcra iftabria c boa ab qrcepcia ncgacia ad cjcclufi m amrmarfua fibi co;rcfp6dccc t arie c vcrri.g t orie qb c a.a tc. itc ar^ gumctu poficc ficri oc eprcptia ponedo 3? tu oiccrce foia ifla nuir bo & rcr fo!.Dlc vcra.t argulf ad ipas fuo mo ftc faccu c oe cjcclufiua. Qufco «rguif.auitofnciparrarguit ficnacriflapoftciocfcqcQ^nuliac Cfola Wlc rmc cau.p5 g oiff inicione ifolubirfupi^^pafita^t tri mtta fiit ifolubilia fiiiccafuficvniuerfaIia:vtoie i)po cfiilfatnullacvcra.Sirrifta fingo larfa boc c falfriboc no c vcra fci^o oem6flruco:t marie oc ifta ego oico fttfajvbl no 05 p6cre:3?^ ^S^ ocmofcrer cgo.q: g nom ^mc ploc filmit ocmoftrationcer loquecc P5 c6c5 Dfucrudics. ecrco arguif . CScjcco pndparr argmf i5 ifca jpponc.-q: ipa poic voiacaric g^.quodlibs ifolubllc ligntfuret vlrra fignificatacoe ipm c vcra t nulla cam additqrc fic fi/ gnificct.Scp.ar. c:Scptiotvltioarguifq6mrcafucifo;ubiUa alia « ifraqcoccrnut vera velfalfa fic fat ifca bocc nefcica Dem6fcratofei5o T.nuUa ppb c ncgacia t firia:t t n uuUa i facta oe ifrie mccio. ^io folu ttoc.C"'f>K> folurioeboza argumccoianocadafucaliq.^mo q6j)p6 vc/ ra n6b5aIiqDfignificacu ancrciuafalfarpsalif c)c^o fcqrcf faUu(n om boat founaU:fimprr pjioib^^^p^nib^^vcne^na ifl.i oc^^eb^caial t fic dc fingrie briraliqofigntficacuafrcrciua falfu:t fi oicieifca^ponullua bo c afin^^c ^a t cri ftgn ficat boic5 ec afintfqo c falfu:buic of 9^n6 fignl f icat afTcrtic boiC5 ce afinmf^ folu rcpfcnraciuc:q: ejc ncgacia no fcgf af/ firmat!«:vocoaacfignif(catu afTcniua illo q6,fo:marrfcgf cic aliq j)p6 fie.c5 ^ojppo falfapocberc mrca fignificacaalfcrciua vcra.ps 6 ifcabS «afin^ fignificacafTcrciicboie? ec.tboiesecaial tc.t n6ic6ucitc)c UUa fin\om\>om;% founall vtpatuit in rcgulie confcqucntianim^ X CrScddo no fcquitur m ^pofit io cfalft^g no c im ficut llla fignff fcat na illa bomo c afmu^ c fa fa.t rn c ita ficuc illa figmftcat qum f»finincat boicni cc Jcd bcuc fcquUur ;fta ^po c falia.crgo fignificut alucrq^ e urr fcgtur ucgaciuc ifta i>p6 c falfa.g no c ica ficut lll%adcquu^tc fcu pcifc fu gniftcat.firr no fcquaur ifta jppd fignifiC4t alitcr cft.fcd tlta figmficat aflcrtmc.fic crgo non c fic.fcU op$ tn mmou addaiur P?ccifc. ycrbl gra/ tla.non fcquitur in:a x>p6 bomo c afin*' fignlficat aUicrq^ c.fcd t fra fignU catafTcrtiucq^bomoc.crgononltag? bomoc.fcdo5inuno:iadacrc gf figmftcat adcquatc vd pzccifc qo bomo c quod c falfuij.bcnc airtcm \cj quitur illa x)p6 c vcra t fic afl^crtmc figmficat.crgo fic c uuc iUud ugniri catum afl^crciuum fic adcquatii pxlncipalc vcl fccadarium.-r boc c.qipto pofitio vcra non babct aliquod fignificatiJ aflcrtiuum fal.us Ss JJpofito falfabs nuilta fignifxata aflcrciua vcra I5 pzincipalc fit fallum vt pomt pzimunotabllc.Xcrtio notadujpquatuozfuntmodi argurnfentadi coc« quividcntcrt^cconucrtibilcsTnofanttouoiUoiufut bonit Duo mall •f>zifuue bottue cll iltc.^i aliqua cofcquctia cfi: coccdcnda % ane c concc dcndum cft % ono conccdcdu fimiUtcr fic patct in confcquctijs.Scre ba nue cft ifl:c.3fl:a Dfcqucntia c bona t an» c vcy .crgo z confcqucns.t iftd ctiam cft vna oc gcncraUbuo rcguUe pfcquctiani Mj vcro ouo fiic ma/ 1{ -pzinme cft iftc ifta ona c Dccdcda t and c vcp crgo t one c vcrfi. nam Vbi iponat cp ifta ^po.bo cft aial figni.adcquatc boicm cfle afinfi.tfic ifta Dna c coccdcda.bS c nfibilie.g bo cft aial q: cy:ira caU$ coccdcrct ♦ t ane ciue cft vcrii cii no nmtct fignificatiS t tn om cft faUucu fuu ftgnificatus adcquatiifitfalfiivtps.fcdectmaluecftiftclftaonac boa t Afiec dcc dedilcrgo t :ifie.na vbi poat q? ifta oc^^c t bo c afin*^ coucrtant atie c vc rii t OM falfu. vt p>Cauc igif oi :igc£ ab iftie ouob^^moie maUe argucdl* <r0.uarto nota cp ficut aUd c occdcrc j?p6nc.t aU6*€ cdccdcrc ipa5 cflc vcra ita aUud e ^ccdcrc ona^t aUud coccdcrc ipa5 cc bona^vn fi poatnr ^ iftajppo b6 c afinue fignificct adcqtc ocu cc.tiic fi poat ifta bo c afin^ c6tinuo e ncgada.t fi^ponat an fit vcra coccdif .t r6 ifta qz boic; cc afl nu c ipofl^ibilc.fcd iUa ^ponc b6 cft adn^^cc vcra no c i|;>o(Tibilc ica oicae confcquecia. vndc fi ponatur ifta conucrtiiOcue cft t b6 c afimio.tuc ifta ofcquctia fcmpc ncgada ocue c.crgo b6 cft afinue ficut c^tra cafu otiuo ncgarcf t tamc conccdcnda c cflc bona.qi argnif ab vno oucrtibiU ad rcUquu.Scocra vcro fi ponafq^ifta.b^eaialfignificctadcquatc boicm cflc afinu ifta ofcquctia bo c.crgo b6 c aUl fcmg e conccdcda ficut cjrtra cafiJ.t tame cc bona e ncgada.qz ane c vqr t om falfij Jftfe igif ^milTie pzimo of in fiima vfcB ad gnnl argumctu pzincipale oee iftc onc factc fut c6ccdcdc (p crtra cafii^ coccdcrctur.fcd mic in cafu ifolublUd oee fiJt maic fcu nibilvalet n6 fut boiicjj •criaci rndcdo of adpzimopzimf argu iDcnti pzincipafr (jp rcfolucctbuead rcfoluta qn^pocft vniucrfalienon valct arguinei ii lufi cti ouabuf Umitati^ibue.f.g^ bcat vmi fuppofitii t gf eatbcgoztcc figuificct, vbi vcro bcat plura fuppofita nocftjppuc rcfolii# btU«f5m»onlbflfo:vb/cti3 ypotbcffcc ngnfffcctcypotbctfcc «blda nof; rcioiubaitcr.todc mo oicif ad fccudu 9» no arguif abcFponct fb' ad cr pont3:q: c vne apparctcnfcd in rcf vcrf tatc c ypotbct fca copulatifia • fo no crt CMonfbflie;^prcrca flla om no valct I5 fit coccdcda.Sf milf ccr of ; cttur ad tcrtfu q> illa no cft c]cclufiua fua:q2 ccclufiua mcrc catbcgoiicc fiv gnfficat T vria ypotbctfcc.io no valct om. (T ad fc6m pifncipalc paric mdct^pmaonafactanocflbona nccarguif arcfoluetib^ad rcfoluta- qulta no cfl rclolubflfe cH no fit catbcgoiica:t ita ad fcom no valct ina a rubaltcrnatc ad fubaltcrnara nifi ambc figmficct catbcgoifcc.gt ad tcrti ttm ctia olcit s>r.o valct om-.qi ifta no cfl fua i dcfinlta cil idcfinfta fidnU ncet cati)egoiicc:partfculart9 i>o ypotbeticeca fit inroIubiUs.C tcr ttu pncipale (iXr riidcf coccdedo pilma oif am t ncgado Ipfas clTc bon.T:qi nia no cll fua paffiua cu pafTiua fir carbcgoiica r acrlua yporbctica SiPr fecuda om nlbil valcr ncc cft in Dan);qz,):.T.i]c.fiIogirmoEcarbcgo2fcoE ?n"^^ Wi^i''^ yporbcricc (5 folucatbcgoiice: 10 ofcatur carbcgoild fiUoglfml.c:ad rertiii oicit q'5dicto-'a:n6cftfllud.foi.noDlclt falfu5: rcd lllud no foLoldt falfus.lta q> fcmp pponaf ncgatio vel ficll ppofita «uferat:m_o llla ell vcra:n6foi.olcft falfus : qi fignificatolfiilctiue 3d(c« •"Pf ?-J*^ * figmffcat copulattue cp foi.oidr falfum t o» a efl vcni t fua »di oiftucriue:9> foi.no ofcf r falfus vel a no ell vcru.t buiue figmfica/ tf oiftucri5 fcda pare c vcra t ontcr rota ppd cufue e fllud fignificatu «fl Vcra.C7 Ct bcc fnw c tcncda Inoib' fnfolubllib'' cp 3dfctoita oj femper •ITignar i pncgatf on c ppofitl: vt boc no e veru:b5 pio 5dictoifo:n6 b*n5 «II veru:t fic oc alije.St qii ofcfe cp f n fingnbue non refcrt pponcrc vel poftjponcrenegationcolcif cp rcfertqnjjpofingularlsfignificatypotbc fjcc ficut e in^po? CT £t fi oicfa Sdfctoziu iafua alfqua jppd cit falfa- vl/ dct ce illud niitla jppo c falfa; qi pcr riifione" luu iJdlctoifu efi Ifiud:n5 alf qua^poe falfa:rcd flla eqirfualcntpcrncgatlonempiepofitam: crgo tc e; l?uic oicit q? ifia rcgula cgpolctta? no ts nifi ambc citbcgoilce firtnf f lcent qualitcr no clt f n ^pofito;qi vtid ncgatfua fignf ficat catbcgoiice t particuhnsypotbcticc.w ic.*r adquartu^ncipalc fiXr ofclf * flla pif ma Diia no cfi bona:qi ifia vfts n6 riidct illi occluftuc cii fit vXis catbeao rica t ejcclufiua ypotbetica.Simfitrcr ncc icoa om cft bona: qi ifta no c cFponibfliacircIuriuacufirypotbcrlcacopuIariua implrcfrc. grira oidf fldtcrtiumq?ifl:aconrequfnrla nibfl vdlcr; qicrccptinafignificar carbc/ goiicc t crdufiua j-porbcticc qi cfi infolubiUe.Bt fi oids quo crgo eft Of banda vcl Impiobada.olco q» ifto modo^fuu fignificariiadcquatu clt vc/ rum.crgo cfi: vera:t P5 q> aiie ell falfum:qi fignlficat adcquate copulatf/ uc falfum pio fecun-ia partcSt vcro vls piobarc q> elt faira.fimllltcr nt cedae vt fit in jfpotbctlde. C7 adquintii pilnclpalcotdrcoccdcdog» nuUufnfoIubflccll finc cafu ejcpUdto vcl ipIicfro:vndcifti infoUtbflla vfia.-oie ppoclt faira'riulla n/ pofitio e vcra c);i0Ut cp no fit aliqua vtte nlfi fpfa. ^t tUa fingularfa : boc f Magl. M.7.27 (b) cft fiiIfum:boc no cft vcril:cic(gwnt fcfpfa t)cm5ftrdn\^!iid vcro ifolubf / k: cgo ofco falfu5:babct cafu5 ipUcM oc coi modo loqncdi g vult p:o nonieocm6(Tratinu|>rc^mocapiatfigmfu:ationcc):I^^ Crad foctufncipalcDlcit q^nocn: voluntarfuuno ronabilcspinfolubt lc no fignifJcane pcifc figmficct ficut vcrba lUlue coitcr pictcndut ctiani tum bocg^ipfuKft vcru:q: vbi fnfelubacfigmficaf piccifc vt vcrbaci coUcr ptcnddt:tuc planus cft g> infc lubilc fignificat vt vcrba cim coitcr p:ctcndut:T ctta cp ipfuj cll vcru : q: jppo fignificat qcquid fcqu(t ad cas: t fo no c amitf cdu q> folH fignificct vf vcrba clue coitcr p:ctcndunf :©cd fi ponntur q> fignificct fic:T ci boc Ipfum cfl vcru^cafue c adnnttcdue. 1 10 ronabilc cH g> magie fignificct ficut folct 7 g^ (pfum cft vcrii ce ali^ jffta rdtio crt fatie pcrfuafiua fcd non rcmoftratlua. C7 3d vltimump:incipalct)icfrurgmulcafunt fnfolubdfanonconcciv Cia vcrum vcl falfumrt oia funr in oifFinitionc infolubilie acccpta : q: no rcltringif ad vcru vcl falfum : fcd oicif in gcncrali cp cx fic cfTc ficut pcr Ipfum adcquarc ftgnificatur:fcquitur non ficcflfc ficut pcr ipfum adcqua f c fignificat .t ccoucrfo.E qb oaf in tclHgi mult^ clTc infolubiUa ali'a:ficut funt ffta:boc cft ncfcft li f c ocmoftrat o fi pona f fignif icarc pcffc no 0$ •dmfttf:q: cjccfTc fcifo:fcquif ipfum cc ncfcttii-t cr6ucrfo:nan] fi clt fct ; f om crgo cft vcrii.crgo ita clt ficut adcquarc ftgnfficat: fcd tfta adcquafc lignifi'catg?boccftncfcitiI: crgocfl: ncfcitug» cftcotradictio. Sioicftur i ncfcitu.cotra tu coccdie boct no ce obligatue crgo boc c fcftuj crgo fi e ncfcftii c fcitfi.jfdc oicae oc Ulo fnfolubiU:tu c^ giurue^oat o g» tu fu/ rce fc cflTcpfurii t nibil aliud iurcetnic fi ponif fignificarc pcifc fequitur Dtr^dict 0 cp fi ce gfu j ue no ce piurue:t ccoucrfo.^ta oicae oc iftie quc t plicftc circunccrniit vcrii vcl falfum. vt t u crcdie p:ccifc g? tu occipcrfe: oato 9? f u crcdae p:ccifc iftam tu occipcr(e:fic p:ccifc ftgnif:cando:t m / bilaUudcrcdietqteFcafcqufturgjfi tuoccfpi rietu noocdpcrie t cco/ iicrfo.lftcm oato g^quiUbct oiccne vcriircrtrafcat ponfc:vclbabcat au ril: vcl foW falie fit abfolutue a fuie pcccatfe:t glfbet ofccne faUum non pcrtranfcat potcm ncc babcat auru ncc ftt abfolntue a fufe pcccatfe: tuc fi fo:tce ofcat ffl:a t nuUa aUa fic p:ccifc fignificado:cgo non pcrt ranfibo pontc:vcIiftacgo nobabcboauru:vcl illa^.cgonocro abfolutue a mcfe pcccatie:fcquftur c)cp!dic5dfctio.11uUue idco tftoiu cafuiifi ponif ftguC ficarc pzcctfc cft^dmfttcdue ocr fccilda rcgula:fJi fi pontf finc ptcclfc ca / fue ocbct admf tti t conccdi boc c ncfcitum fc t>cmcfi^rato:t q> tu ce g/ lurue tc.ficuf oicfttcrffa rcgula. Et ocbctconccdtquodUbct ofcto:um lnfolubtUum:t ncjjarf fpfum cfTc vcrum:t conccdf ipfnni clTc falfum: ga Cgnfficat copulatiuc ouo:boc cft fc cflTc ncfcit um t fccflc fcitun):ftmf Iffir Ipfum no cffc pjuru t piuni fic oc alfie. £t eft rcrii picpter fccfidam par/ fcm quam oc riouo fignfficat:t falfum pioptcr p:ima : t tdco ftgntficat uj fuum copulaffuum compofitum ct bfe ctt falfumrqufa ad falfttatcm co/ pulatfucfuffktt vnam panemcfTcfalfam.;£tfcmpcrcontradtcto:lubf9 Ocbet affignarf pcr ncg^itloiicm pzcpofitdni toti\ r fignif icabu udcquatc Difiunctfuc modo oppofito contradictoifo ad infolubdc. iU Scdcontra tcrtiam rcgulamTcontratotumfundanicntumfolubni umarguit fic.rg?{nfolubilc nofigmficane p:cclfc cftconccdedustanqj icqucne.Tlullum impcflTibilc fimpUcitcr cfl conccdcndum taiiQ3 fcqucns cum quoUbct talc fit rcpugnans culU'bcf:fcd quodUbct infoUibilc non fl finincanepzcclfc ficutvcrba ciuecomunitcr pictcnduntcft impoflfibilc ftmpUcitcncrgo non c conccdcndum jnino: p!obatur quia culuflibct w Ile infolubiUe fignificatum adcquatum^fmpofTibilc fimpUcitcr vt p^tct pcr fingula oifcurrcntimam boc c falfum:fi'gnificat adcqnri tc boc cffc fal fum Tipfum cflTc vcru.SimiUtcrboccncrcifum:fign(ficaradcquatcboc clTc ncfdtum % boc clTc fcitum.t fic oc finguUe vt patuit : fcdccrtum crt gp quodUbct talc fignificatum cft impoflfibilc fimpUcitcn crgo.T quodUy bct id fignlficane adccimtc c impoflTibilc fimpUcitcncrgo non cfl concc dcndum fcd potiue ncgandum» CT T^uic oicitur g?non cn^inconucnicneg^impoflTibilcfit conccdcndus quodcytra cafum nocflfct talc.vcrblgratia^fiponaturg? ifta ptopofitio bomo c animaUfignificcf pzccifc bomincm cflTcafinum^ccrtum cft g? ifta bomo cft animal clTct conccdcnda:qu{a cjrt ra caffcim conccdcrctur: % ta / mcn fuum fign{f(catum cflTct impoflTibilc fimplicitcr vt patct pcr cafum: fcd boc non inconucnlt qula c)cf ra cafus cffct poflTibilc vt patct pcr cafus: quta fignificarct catbcgozicc fimpUcitcr. CT §d rationcm cum oicitur omnc impolTibllc fimpiicitcr cft ncgandus tancp rcpugnane: oicitur g^Vrumc oumodocjrtracafumcfTcttalcaU'/ tcrnonopoztct. CrSUtcrpoflfctrcfpondcriadlftudargumcntumncgando {ftam confc/ qucntiam:boc e conccdcndum:t boc cft impoflTibilc ftmpUcitcr.crgo im^ poflTibilc fimpl citcr c conccdcndum. ncc cfilogtfmue rcfoIuto:iue imo cft c]c quattuo:tcrminie ficut non fcgtur iftc fabcrcbonue tiftc fabcr cftbomo.crgoiftccbomo bonue.fcdfolum fcquiturg?lftc bomo cftfa bcr bonue:quia adicctiuumaUudfignificat cunj vnofuftantiuo Taliucl cum aUo:fcd Cjc ilUe p^cmiflTie fcquicur folum cp bomo c fabcr bonue. f5 bcnc fcquifur.iftcfabcrc bonue tiftc bomovt ficcft fabcr.crgobomo cft*bonne.fcd mino: cft falfa. Jta in p:opofito fcquitur boc cft concc / dcndum 7 boc vt fic cft impoflf ibile fimplicitcr.crgo impolTibilc fimpUci tcncftconccdcndum.fcd mino: falfacft.Ouiaalia rationc cftconccy dcnda r alia rationc impoflTibilc fimplicitcr : nam infolubilc cft concc>' dcndumquia fcqucne cft p:obatum fuit fup:a: t c impoflTlbilc fimpUcf / tcr p:optcr figntficatum ypotbcticum copulatluum. CT Ucl oicae infolubllc babct ouplcjc fignificatum.f.autcnticum ftuc' catbcgo:icum:t noutl fiuc ypotbcticu:T pcnce p:imu cognofcitur impof fibilitae vcl poflfibiliraeinfoIubiUe. £t pcnce fccundum attcnditurvc ritae vi falfi(ae«ct fccunduiu, fignificatum potcft vocari adcquatam f i) — -r^ Magl. M.7.27 (b) partfatc.£):quopatctg^!ion fcquiturrfignlficatumadcquatuit? mfolubl li« cfl fmpolTibllc flmplkitcncrgo infolu bilc cft fmpoffibilc finipUciccr: quiapcncebocnoncognofcttur fua poffibififae vcl (mpofTibllifas. fcd ocbct fic argui.fuu fiBnificatu autcnt cu cft impoff ibUc fimpUcitcr: crgo (nfolubilccft impoffibUc fimpliclrcrrfcd ane cft falfum.fit bcc oc infoltt bilibueoicta fufficlanf:ad laudcm virginie gloiiofc» C; fijcpUcif logfca magffTrl ii>auli pcrgulcn, b:cu(9 1 vtilie : noua ac fo< lcrti cafligatfonc longc in mcliue rcdacta. ^inie. C- Clm fcpc itumcro cogltarem no» mcdtocrc Imicnlbue fructui f flfcrrc fi copofittonw t olulfiontematcrla clarllTimcfntclH/ gcrer:T:>5c bo:5 tibi pctrc oc guidonibue bodic infMtm'. vt b:c uifTimo fpaclo: ccrtoQ) oidiftc infinita pcnc oifFicuUatcm tlbl cr(piam-Tlon nouu altqutd mc agcrc bodtcrna otc arbitrcrla:f5 3;^aIio rumoicta tnbac matcria tfi confufc tumolfpcrfc bicuiquadam tabcUa o:dinatt(TimccoUcgi:quc ft mca.o:iccamWaucrf0:omntiI fopbifmatum pplc>:tonceccrtilTimt6 reguUe^piimu Diffolutae Tidcbie.dT Scpfcm modie comittit faUaciacopofitionlet oiutfionie;Ocquibuepcr o:dinc$ Vidcamuecjccmpla. c; *|s:iinomcdtantibuetcrmtnlemodaUbuepolTc cflfc vclnonpoflccfTcfignif cantibue:ftuc fdmant noialitcrfiuc vcrbali rcr fiuc aducrbialitcr:fu fcnfue copofitue cu aUquie oictoui modof fca tcrmino:up:cccditvclfubfcquiturbictu^p6nie:DiuifU6 vcro cum mc^ dtat x^iwzx partce oictl fcu cjrtrcmop.t cu ly potctt gfonalitcr tcncc ur: q: impcrfonaUtcr faclt fcnfum compofiti1.c: Dififcrt fcnfue copofitue a o j ulfo inbocp:uuo mo tripUcitcr.ii:imoq:fcnfuec6pofituercqntruvifi cationcm inftantanca rcfpcctu totiue c6pofitionie fcqucntie:oiuifue vc/ ro non.Sccudo q: i>p6 oc fcnfu c6pofito 05 pont in cflfe.fcd DC fcnfu Dt / utfobocn6rcqrit:7iocuDf coitpolTiblli iccpofitonullflfcgt tncoucn|cf boc intcUigif oc fcTu compofito.j^qi^poo fcfu Dpofiro^bat officfabtrr; fcd Dc fcnfu Diuifo f m crigcnria tcrmmi mcdlati p:cccd2tte fi quie fiicrtt talfe cra fcnfuDiuifo ad fcnfum c5pofitu in boc p:imo modo t ccotra valct argumctu tribue codicionibue obfcruatie. lb:lma c6pofi'f tolfit vcrificabllie p:o inftati t noepgat tcmpue limitatut^dco no fcquttur.tu potce p:ofcrrc a p:oroficionc.crgo por clTc <s tu ^fcrae a^poncm.S£ cundac6ditioff rclatiuiJimplicaenoaUud ocnotctin fenlu copofitocs (n fcnfu Diuifo:idco no fcqutf .pot cc 3» tu fie bomo qui ftt romc. crgo ttt rotcecfTebomoqutcftromc. Xcrtiag^ftat rcfpcctutcrmino:umnullo modo rcpugnantiu.idco n6 fcquif .iuftue p6t clTc iniuftue. crgo pot ce g? luftue fit intuftue:fcd bcnc fcquitur tu potce cfTc papa.cr go porcft cfic qi S^IJIo^rOcdiatib'' ccrmtnie cofudctib^^cofufc f tn.t^it fcfue c6pofit^ cti tcrminue c6ie fupponix ofufc tm: oinifue *o cii fupponit octcrmutc. C: Dtffertfcnfue copofitue a Diuifo:q:fcnfuecopoliTU6 no rcquirit vc/ rtficatioue DiftuctiuS rcfpcctu fuo:u fuppofitoui:Duuru6 vcro fic. frafcnfucopofitoadDiu{fu$tcc6tranon valctargmiicruu Dc fo:ma io n6 fcquif piomitto tibi Dcnariu:er$o ocnarlu tibi ^mjtto:fcnipcr fuit bomo crgo bo fuit fcmp.oie bo cft borcrgo b6 cft 010 bo : oie bo cu rrit. trao curreue cft oie b6.TCc6cr4.ctia n6 fcquif. vt aUquid iwcx^fxi clTc. er/ ao indpit cfrcaUquid.aliquie bomo ocfinic clTc.crgo Dcfitm clTc alige bo nio.aUquod cne conttngcntcr cft.crgo contingcntcr cft iiUquod cne.t fic CjStto'^ tcrmtnf e relaf iuiegramaticaUb^ fit ame fcnfue Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) copofitud tofulfueouplfcftcr.fmo incdfantc rclatfMo fmplicantc:fi:cHt qui:quc:quod fitfcnfuscopofitue.oluifue vcro mcdfJcc bac contunct(o t:cu boc p:onomfnc ocmoftratmo (nc:ina:tHud. Sccudo cu folo rcla/ tluo:<jii(:quc;quod:t cfl fcnfus copofit'' cu ly qui pccdit vcrbil p:incipalc t vntt fiio anti.otuifus vcro cii fcquir .C7 &tffcrt f muo fcnfuo copofit'' a oiulforquta qui qucquod:rcfcrt t no rcplicat copofitione fui antt« cu} fit in cadc catl?cgoiica t ocpedetfa Dltructibtltu fm bona granwtica fpc/ culatiua. ai5 fcnfus oiuifne cil t illc iUa iUud rcfcrt rcplicSdo tota cbpd^ nem aiitie qj cft tn otucrfa catljcgoitca fiuc yp0tbctica:t replicando fepe Impl catnjulta fpcrtin^tta piimo fcnfui.<r Scd fccildua fcnfue copofii" tii« oijfcrta otuifo ficutminufl oiftributii a magieoiftributo: vt oiccdo eie bo q c(t p:udc6 c' iiiaue:t oie bo e p:udce qut c iullue. t ficut oie bo albue currit:otfFcrt ab bac^ponc: oiebo currit : t vfr ficut termin' oi/ fti-lbutuecurcarfctlonc otifcrtabcodetcrminooifl:ributo fimptrt ab folutc fapto.CJ 2( rcfoluttonc oc g (n t.t illc tHa illud valct argumcntuj gncB codittoibue obfcruatie.f ma cp no rcfcrat ane llae cofufc tiu.jo nd fcqmt ote bo e aial qt> c ronaJc.g oie bo e aial t illud e ronalcq: fcoa re/ pUcatio ipUcat ftm.fcit qii no pccdat tcrmin' otftrtbut''.^© no fcquit tt» otffcre ab aialt q6 e aftn^.g tu otffcre ab aiali t illud c afin^.q: b'' copuU ttuc.pma pare c fr4.tcrt(a q> ^bu ^ncf palc no fit ncgatii. Jb nb fcquit . tu no ce bo qul c fur.g tu no ce bo t illc c fur:q: b^copulatiuc ^ma |>ar6 cfi- rra.quarta no pccdat tcrnitnus g indiffcretcr pot tencricatbcgotcma/ 'o'"?. f«n«tbcgo:cmancc. jfo.no fcgf infinttae partce b? fo:. q funt finite S tnftnttae partee bs fo:.t illc funt fmitc.quinta g> no ptcdat tcrmn^^mo/ dalie oc fcnfu copofito.^o no fequlf .polTibile e cp antirpe fit bo q c.crao polTbtlc e antiype fit bo t IIIc c".C7 3 fcnfu copofito fc6o ad fenfus oi/ iiifujno valet«rgumctu:f5 biiccotra.viinS fequlf: oie jjpo cui^odicto' ria e ^a e ffa 3 ofe j>p6 e fCa cuf 5dtctolta e)^a:f5 biicD^.vii bti feof .oCe i>po c^a cul ad(cto:la e falfa.crgoomnle p:opofitio cu(ue 5dictoi(a cfl falfa cfl vcra. <r Quarto.XTqcdiatib"? mte g aKqii fi'ncatbego:cmattcc t aKqiicatbcao rcmaticctcncnt ficuttot^^rota^rotu^ifin^t^^ta^tu.^it fcfuecopofit^^aii te/ net catbcgo:crn.iticc.oiuliue ^o qri tencnf fincatIx'go:cmattcc. £t tcncf cat bcgo:cm.utcc qti ftibfcquutar ^bt: ^itcipaic vr cu pccdit allqo octm( y^^S" P^^'^'^' "w''"' octmlnabili ficcdcntc. ^ ptffct^t aut fcnfne copofit% olulfo q: ly ifi»ittue catbcgo:cmaticc fT gntf|cataItqoocf mfnattice inftnifa.f.finc pncipto t fmc: f3 fincatSe "•^f tot^fincatl.-.cgo:cmat;cc fignificat idc q.qlibct par^^Td carNrXe/ matice figt dc cne complctu fcu Efcctu ctTi iVa occfl. (1-^^^^^ pofito ad Dittifus t ecotra n5 valct argm: vn no fcgf :(nfinird nui^^^^ tce nucrai;c.9 potce nuerare nucril ifin(tu.t c5 n5 va ct S fcS m v(dcetotuq5ocue potj)duccrc.§totuqoocue pot/duwau vWee Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) Craufnto. XDcdfanVbieomnctfoib^^crrT vKfitaur fcnfue copofitus qnccncrcoHcctfucromiTue vcrocu tcncturDiuifiuc ^itctaliqn fcnfue copofit^ qn totacoplatu vd plfiuctu k tscjcgtc vnius cptrcmi: oiuifue vcro qn vna £9 copulati vcl bffiucti fc ts cj: grc vnme cjrtrcmi x rcHqua cpparrcaltcn^^cjctrcmu CT&ffFcrtfenfuecopofitueaDimfo quia fcfue copofitus rcgrit vcrificatocm fotiue copulati vcl oifiucti fiT r no fcoifu Oiuifue vcro rcquirit vcriricatiocm cuiuflibct gtie copulati vd vKiuctl fcozlum vcl oiuifum tefc.Gja fcnfu copofito ad oiuifum z c-f fozmatr boc qulnto mo x ccotra non valct argumcntu:ncc ccontra fozmalitcr vn no fcqmtur foz.t plato trabunc nauim.g foz.trabit nauim:fo2*i: plato no funt bic.gfoz^noebicwcfcquif.potccq? tufisfaluuetq^tufie ol/ natU6.crgo potccgjfufid faluustoamnatue.crTlotanduqjoifiunctu cfupcriuead^Iibctciue pfcm:fcquif cnim.t)occb6:crgobocc bo vcl afmue.T nocc6tra.Sitrfcc^uif.boccarinue:crgobocbo vcl ^Sxm^afi econt ra.ficut fcquitur.boc c bo.crgo boc c ar.t no cconf ra:qz ly aial c fu pcriueadIyb6.£tc>:bocnotabaitcquif g^aEfcDifmnctiadtotum Dlf luncfum cum tcrmi;ic Diftribucntc no Viilct argumcntu. vn no fcqultur. tUDiffcreabafino.crgo tuoiffcre abbomicvcUb afino:fivUtn6 fcqui rur.tunonce afinuecrgo tunoncebo vcl afinue.nam arguitur abinfc rio:{adfuumfupcriueDiftributluc.-f>2Cfcrcaaducrtcnduc3? talce p:o pofiti6ce fant Diflingucdc f m fcnfuc6pofif um % Diuifum cum figno Di / ftrl- utiuo vf Diccndo.Oi^J?p6 vclciue 3dicfo:ia cll vcra:bomo e afiv nue e ^pd vcl ciue cont radict o:ia.crgo.b6 c afinue e vcra.maio: e falfa, OCej3p6 vcIciueDtrad cto:iae vcra:bomocafinuecll ^p6.crgob6cil efinue vclcmeotradictotiae vcra:maio2e vcra.Oiaouo Ttriafutqu/ quc:quatuo2 funt Duo x tria.crgo qtuo: funt quin(p.Oia duo t ix\2i funt qu(nq5.DUo funt.ouo.ergo duo % tria funt quinq5:mato2 cft vcra. CCrSc]Cfo mc(\\^xMc illa Dcrcrminationc ita fuit :ita cnt:lta pot clTc:f if fe fue compofit ue cum fummit ur ^p6 cum olct a Dctcrminationc . Diuifue Vcrocumfummifurabfolutc.CJDiffcrt fcnfue compofit''^ Diuifo:quia fcnfue compofitue/cflringitur ad Dctcrminatum tcmp^ vcl inftane : Di/ uifuevcroabfolutc. CTScjcto a fcnfu c6pofito ad Dfuifum falUt argumctu tn'prr.ib2i'mo cil rcrmio oiftributo.vn n6 fcquif .aliqn futt .ica 3? ada cft ois b5: § ada fiirt oie bo. Sccundo mcdiantc tcrmino confundcntc confufc trfi. vndc wh fc quif:dliqn crit Ita g?aia antijrpincccff^riocft.crgo aiaatfcb:irti nccc^v r(u5 cnt.Xcrt{o rcfpcctu Duplfcie coparationie. vn non fcquifur aliqua do cru ua tu ce tant ue quantue eft plato crgo tu crie rant ue quantue c plaro.Tccontra.ctia non fcquitur aia ann*j:pi contingctcr crit.crgo alt quando cric ita'Q? aia antijcpi contfngcntcr cft.fcd in tcrminie ftmpliclb^ 7 finc Dfftributionc.T finc tcrmino confundctc.rcfpcctu fimplicie c6pa/ ratfonie.-afcnfucompofito adfcnfumDiuifum:Tccontra valct argume tum.Tnbnfcq«aur:aliqncrituag?tucepapa.crgotucrie papa.T ccon Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) tra.Slfr fcqulmr allqn crrt fM Cp tu ce nialo! vt\ n^lnoi platonc.g tu crte oiaioi vcl niino: placonc.t ccontra.q: bcc c comparatio umplcj: rcducw ad vna oiffcretia tgie. vndc no fcquif .tu crie ma(o: plaronc.crgo tu cm maio:q5critplato.ncccc6tra.^p6nc0cnim fimpllciat ouplicia copara tfoniefuntfibiinnfccmimetincHtce. ^ CTScptio t vltio.tDcdiStib^^tniiaie metalib^^tf it at fcnfue f^pofitue c« tcrminue mcnciUe pzcccdit vcl fcquftur dictum ^poierrriuifue ycro cO iiicdiat inf cr partce iUiue oicti.CDitf crt fcnfue compofitue a oiut fo q: fcnfue compofit^^cft apt'' natue ad comfufioncm t appcUationcm ratio n(e:Dummodo tcrminue fucrit capaj:.;?imfue vcro boc non qrigtt um plicitcr.Jn boc modo gp multlplicce fattaciae pono noucm rcgulae. ♦f>:ima rcgula. ■ , C 1^:ima rcgnla cft ifta.a fcnfncopofit o ad fcnfum Dfutfum t ccotra no valct argumetil.vndc no fcgt.fcio altcrfl ifto:um ce vcru.g alfcrii ifloep fcio dTc vcru:ncc fcquif altcru ifio:u oubitocffc vcrum.crgo oubito aU tcruifto:um ce vcrum:mfiin tribuecafib^^.piimocutcrmtnne ocmom ftratiuo fimpUcitcr fumpto: vt boc fcio cc vcru:g fcio boc ce vcpq: nec Dfiifio ipcdit nccappcUatio roie.Scdo cu^nominiocmratiuo addit 6'' tcrmiatfo pala oucrtibtlte cu pto.36 bri fcgf boc albu fclo ce albiJ: § fcio bocalbiice albu.tcc6ucrfo.Xertioctlj?noit>cmratiuo addif octermw tio pala fupcrio: fito.vt boccolo:atu fcio ce albii.g fcio boc colo:atiJ eflfe albu.^aHit tri rcgVo rcfpci5bo:p ^boif. oublto: crcdo:lmaginox fufpicot apparcta fcnfucopoftto adoiuifUT.q:novalctargm. vndcno fcquitur apparcf cj^boc fit bomo.crgo boc apparct bomorqufa ftat apparcrc boc c0c I5 boc no fit. vcrfitri cii 01 tcrmino metali in oictie trib^ cafib'' valet» argumcf u a fcnfu oiuifo ad copofitii. Sccunda rcgta. i>io fct»a rcgula notadu cp tcrmtnojr alg funt oino nof i : aliquf ofno ignot/:t aliqul mcdlo modo noti.fiyeplu p:imi. vt £ne:aUquid : et boc c)ccpUIfc6i vf a.b.t.tc.c):cplu tcrtii vt fubftantia co:pue:aial bo:fo:fee. a tcrmino magie noto ad minue notilvcl oio ignotu i tcrminie m^taUb'' no valct argm:ncca minue noto ad migie noiiJ: vri non fcquitur. fcio boc e aiahcrgo fcio g^boccftbo.SifnUitcr non fc<juif:fcio fo:.cft boc g fcto cp fo:.e a.cpuie p ly boc ocmoftraf a^Sitr no fcquif ccotr^ cii iftie vcrbie oubifo:igno:o:ncfcio:vf oubito an boc fit fo:. q oublto an b^ fif bo t fic oc fitibue no valct argtn. Xcrtia rcgula. (TXerf ia rcgfa Cafue 6 tcrmintf 010 ignotie trtptr p5t ficri f mo grialti vtpono g^afitaUqua j^pofiflotncfciae q:tucoce iftcfunt oubit^nde: a elfcriia cft faKiicft fcifum:cftoubttandum:acftncfcitum:quiafo:te a cft irta:Dcue e.vcl ifta bo cft afinue: vcl f fta rcx fcdct. fccundo minue ge/ ncralitcr. vt pono a ftt alf cra iftaru5:Dcue e t bomo e afin^:t ncfciae q tucctia rtlc ^ponce funr oubitandc :a cft vcrum:a c falfum:a i fcltus a c ncfcitum:fcdiftaencgandaa tcacftoubifandu5:qutanttUa iftarum eft • tc oubitadaX^*'^^^ i"^2'^ fpccialttcr: vt pono 3» a fit altcra Iftaru^oe^ I m Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) cft:tbomocafirtU0.tl!ti'flii oetidcljncfdaeqacfflarufrt artunctfteno funr oubitado a c vcriua c fcitu:imo Dccdcdc:t '!lc ncg5dc:a cft iTmra efl ncfcitfl:4 cft oubitandur^uis fit ncgSdu fcUs a cffc vcru. jn bie tu oibue cafibuvj c conccdcdii fao a cifc a:T (n pmo fcoo t tcrtto c«fu mbil fcto cfTca:q:nccbocucc boc:icd(n^motfcoocafu iftacftoubitandaca fcio cflcaligd:vcl vcru:T in tcrtiocftcoccded^i, CT Ctuarta rcgnla.ii^oftponedo tcrmmu oino ignotii rcfpcctu verbf W gnificatio fciam quoaicp cjciftctt fubicctorin fcnfu oCulfo^taUe J5pd cft ne ganda* vt aliquid fcis clTc a.*$imiliccr a fcie cfTc a: qjuie fit coccdcndii g? fcieac(ka:fcd pponcdo tcrminu oinofa:notfircfpccfu buiue vcrbi fcie aUqn^poec6ccdcnda:aUquadoncgada;aUqfioubitada: vtoato 3>a flt Bltcra iftarii ocue e x bo eafinu0:t latcat te quc iftaru fium fit ifta oe'^ e: fuc ifta e Dccdeda:a fcio clfc aUquid:fcd bcc a fcleclTca e tlbi oubi'u:e nc ganda.vbl vero^poncrct mgcncralig^aelTctalfq iajppo vclaltcra ifta^» rum t ncfdae quc:tttnc fUe funt oubiCandc:a cil vcru^a e fcftum: a e ncfci rum:aefalfum. CT Clutnta regula.S fcnfu oiutfo ad fcnfu5 ofntfus oc fo:ma non valet argumentum:vnde no valct:a fcio clTc vcrum.crgo vcrii fcio cffca. foz, cognofcocfTecpm.ergoepmcognofcoclTcfoi.gt fi oictt araumetii va/ lci pcr couer fionc fimplice oicitur non bcnc c6»crtitur:fcd (ic ©5 con / ucni.crgo fcitum cfle verum eft a. C Scpta rcgula.S^: malozi oc fcnfu copoftto cum mfnoil oc (n cflc ftm plftltcradfcnfumcopofituno valctargumctu.vtfcioq^ois mulae ftc rfUe^ifta c mulaxrgo fcio g? ifta e ftcrilie.Scd ad cocUidcnda^pofitionc Dcfcnfucopofito ojfilmere mafoieoc fcnfucompofito cflcodetermino modaU:T mtnoie cu boc vcrbo fcio. vndc bcnc fcquit .fcio q? oie mula c flcrtU6:t fcfo cp tfta cft mula:crgo fcio cp ifta i ftcriUe.JSt adbuc f ftc mo/ dU6 argucdi no valct oc fo:ma nffi in mmoii addaf ifta ofctto tm vcl ni/ fi: vnde n5 fcquif .oubito an Iftc rpianue faluabftur : t fcio cp tUc ^rptan'' cft aUqufe bo: g oubft 0 an aUquie bo faluabitunfcd mtno: o^ cflc taUe: t fdo^trii tftce>:pianue:velfctog?tftccftoie]cpianue:vcl fcio g?miUue cftjcpfanuenifiiftc.crgo tc.argumerii eoptfmuciloibue tcmimQ rcqfi/ tte t Etmctib*' ad cogmtione. ^aUtt tfte modue argucdi fic Ifnuratue cii vcrbie gttnetibue ad volutate: vndc no fcauit :odio iUii : t fcto q> tm Ulc cft papa:ergo odio pap3: valet tti arguedo boc md.volo g? tftc mo:iatur : % fdo cp ifte eft papait volo cp fit papa:crgo volo g? papa mo:iatiir. GT Scpifma regula.£c mafoiioc fcnfuo mifociimtno:tocinc(Tcfim/ pltcfter optimc fcqultur j^po oc fcnfuoiuifo: vndc bcnc fcquct: boc fcio currcrc:i boc cu a;crgo a fcio currcrc.omne mula fcio ciTc ftcrtlcm: a cft mula : ergo a fctoclTc ftcrilcm» qufa p:tmue cft filogtrmue rcfoluto:iue. fccundueefttnoarf^ Octaua rcgula. il^ulclxrrime (nfcrtur j^pofitfo oc fi^nfu compofita fo:m4ndv?confcqueatta bonaocmcflcfimplicttcr : tmodtficandoante^ Magl. M.7.27 (b) cccIen0oeecrni(nat{oncqua vlo niodificarc ronfuqucnetDuniodo confc qucnticfintboncnon cotradiccntce rcgulie:vcrb{gr4tia»fivi0 pzobarc cp fcia^ foncm currcrcnnferae rc in cflc foue currcrc bocmodo vclq meaUomodocjc quo fcquaturfoi.currcrc:boccurrff:tbocc fo2tce:cr/ go foz.curnt.Xunc pioccdae vltcriue fic.tlla confcqucnt(a c bona:fctta a fc clTc bona:t antcccdcn^ i fc(tum a tc:ergo t confcqucne : figniftcane adcquatc foztem currere.crgo fc(efo:tcmcurrcre. 3fdcm fi viepiobarc iftam:poteflcflc g^anticbiiflue fit bomo qu(e*argueficant(cb:(ltuecff aUquie bomo.ergo anticbiiftue e boma que e.ifta c6fcqucnt{a efl bona t antcccdcne e pofl^ibile.crgo %conkc[VXM e rofl"ibiIc (tgnificane adcq/ teg?ant{)cpe ebomoquc ccrgo potcftcrtc3?anf{]cpefit bomoquee.Sl miUtcr fi vle piobare iltam 9? aUquando fuit ita adam e omnle bomo arguc fic adam e bomo:t nibil e bomo qu(n adam fit (llud. crgo adam cfl omn{e bomo.ifla confcquentia c bona:t aUquando fu(t ita ficut jidc/ quatc liginficatur pcr ane.ergo tilc fu(t (ta ficuc adcqua tc fignificat per cofcquee fuii fignificane adcquatc adam fuit oie bomo.ergo aUquan/ do fmt {taq?adamecmii{ebomo. ScdcaucncalTumae modiiarguedf nlfi fo:malcm:qu{a non e rcgula q? fi aUqua confcqueria fit bona t antc cedcnefitcontlngcneq^confequee fit cont (ngcne, vel fi antccedenefit oub(um t confcqu^e fit oubium cptuncun^p cofequetia fit bona t fci tacfTc bona.f t (fla'ocfaua rcgulaocfcru{tplur(buemod(efenfue com^ pofitf fo{u(ri t p:efcrt{m pitmo fcpto t fcptimo modo* Crtlonarcgula.^nboc fcptimo modo fcnfue compofitl t Dlu(fi majcfAi meo:dop:opofit{onu notandue c t quid fit pcrt^ncne t(mpcrt{nce- Tli ^ (nbocmodofcrc oieo(fffcuItaerefpodcndtc^pter cafu? obUgatoiius: t fm var{at(onem cafue ^Mxcva aUter e var{anda refponfio ad ^pofit{o ticoi p:opofitam oe fcnfu compofito vcl D(u(fo vt patuit (n xcxii^x regula bufue fcpt(m(modi.£t ideon&potcn:(flc tractatueperfcctcinteU(g(:nl fi pofl: arte obUgatoiia.aUtcr nemo fcntfet qu(d o(catur (n bac matcr(a# ^(n{e. ?mp:c(rum venettje anno falutTe.^l?.cccc.l):):rp.oic.((j.octob:(e. Magl. M.7.27 (b) ^SVMDEVM ^'|«fc<iucclc ciuf^ diuifioncsdifrcrS ^thomincjtoti adfcqucutiapkiniorfit^cflufi : tcjubcmmuni^ IXZordc ctorcdi^ Hcctifl&mifratrcsa) tfefucntcrorami;^ ^mcntcquam rn^ibiadfui ima ^ IIrimoitaqlve DV • "It corf .i hac rcpcrcc trcs liibitatur q iid fit corf .i hac «l^inucria funtrc Tmn 8 cr^Joabnauit ucftro in uo au.u ucucw..*,-. ■Suncllmrct. V.dco cmm gradc | fed «-gS''*?-"," »^^^ TliSonusinrcarcquoma nouo gc -P fcquctcctnolaillatiomsflPBmaop "J CSlimc«tcsucftrasitacxc?cc ^ nio b^t^ fudamcnto cp m >na fj«^ T lecofidoaitboftcsucrirosrcfcUcrc : ' ducr?oncs:unaaaccdcat.sad wsxt liSeiKno foph.ftarum argutias nul . alia5at.»adaaKncutitcrdam ctfct il SSoform.darc poflit«. ct quod . ^1"^ ^"'^t^llil. O i i£»pl.u, cft cifdcm amnsoffcndcre ^ , uum ct diat da.uma!i5 fuiad doi C CVcrctdcfcndcrcl(S^umcu5ad^^ ctd.aturlmtus.itaipropofuooM Eauiflim, ingcnia ucftra mc coucr. ; v funt dac rroncs.una a.m ad x, ct 1S;Inacd.bJ.tccrteamorac potiu,.^ Vtacfuppofiaoxtptdia aaaa , J wi ■Sz^risp.ctasadcocormcuflam > ! ftractoxtpcrhancaaaamdiat aa« "^?;rma^<^.ncid.t;utn^. fmgulas '^^ n wSinuicticxcratus adc» ordma ; } 'd ^Sccunda rfo e fuppofiao ct dxc^ Sullomodo qmcfccrc ualcam . :^ ^93a.n abftractopcrquaD.is dcn« ' 'Vos inrcrcainftantcroratccgopro ^ ; turMsino5acto.ctcd»3aaedcpca S^sSLac.ioacsd1rg6tct 1 dcntiaqucdtctf5.ftani. opimoiipb. ZoSm utboncft.flim.s uomuc U^/S^^JS^-^^lTr^l^^^^SilS ffficdcritcrfaaffiat. ^ duam|Lna|«=ucI fo rromsDaasad * VE?5r.IPARTITVM VO. aas.<rErf.d.atur quwc poaus td F„.% &4li ^^is tractatum tradcrc in \. J fta i oratio dcpominac xita q aiice I Ft!i-ftitui:ut nc toti l.bd!otD , / , Idenna^ Rcfpondct q, ncat motu» ^ • 'A>^nitasfuffragcturlIFr:a '.[-dcnominit poausa tcrm.oad qua 'ita«W£cne^Ics5aarujrcguhsb- • l.qatcrmi^^^ ^ fpaicscatbccorKarym • Lfurfum.ndcorrud.ot dcfccnfasct to£fortnrord.nab.t.4n>itu. UafccnfuMiampponto totaf or, iSks ypotcticirum nonmsd.lu Jirdodiatur ponus^o, qaaaa.a fine odiffime dcdarabit Pnus tame qu^ ^ pre^mbub dul^ oxca quidiot» opbcs P* c Fcrabric^dici. -r ec rtocm Ditis ad ans* i Z i c Strodi ct p"" Tifbcri diccntiu ^ ci actuitcUcctusita tp S cft iBaao itd Jtio (Ucitur potius ^iia q anoa. a finc cnim unuquod<p dcn3iarc iufnj cCu "^c^ntrabaac pSocm*'' quisai Ecrly Europecn Books, Copyrlght © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Imoges reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nozionale Centrale di Flrenze. Magl. A.7.7a cos^iia cft cofccutio fcu fcqucla fmc dcpcdcn\crgo ubinoc aliqua c6fc cutiondtaliquai fcdi^ maU no cft aliqua confccutacrgo ct cc^rsT cundo ficans non c i 5cd ps cius.cr babitudo antis ad Diis nd c / nzc aii ccdesj ta f portonablV babitudo ^ltis ad^s no dcbct cc i /cd rFo Diitis ad ans.ct ipfii ^Sis nbti :fcd pars Dric. C Ad hcc4.* rcfpondct" tcncdo b«c opinioncprobabiB'. CAdprimucJ C? ^ns ct inam;ficut cxprcffc c6cc ccdjt Fcraribc i :>vm fuis. Pot tame aRrdidncgando Diia^iqa f rPop^tcp bona ct mala.na intdlcctus p6t ^ct malc infcrrcct cu ixcit <p'in ^iia ma la no c aliqua c6fccut6. ^ ibi non cft aliqua :)na ncgat" Dfia.qa'confccutio non dicit rcroncm;f|d pa(rioncm.illa autc5 opinion6di^Ddam cffc paffi oncm;fcd rlbcm. d Quarta ucro opi nioctulrimainbac matcria qua in finc buius dubii tanga.boc bcnc con ccdituult cnim qj Dna fcu ipfa illatio fit paffioficut dicit Gilbcrtus porcta nu^cppaffiocftcffcctusillatioqj ac tioms.^ paffioc illatio. g^ pcrcon ucrfioncfimpliccm illatio c paffioxc banc opinionc propria tanga bic i fi ncbuius dubii .CAd fcaidu^ didt non c fimihtudo dc rFonc antis ad cofcqucs ct dc rclarionc Dntis ad aiis prima cni^ h5rationcprincipii.fora tionc finis.cr ioajf f5* dcnominat affs cc i, .fcd a fe infurgunt duc dc nominatocs^una p qua ^ns dicit^D* , aliapcr quam tora orario dicit" :)na. CAfr didt' 9 c fimilitudorct cp una foU dcnommato infurgir ab utraq^ iftahirlbnam.prladcnomlafio cfcno minat' aiisxt ^nsjo y^^ no c tota oratio:f5 bitudo ^iim ad aii$.ct :>na di « 5* rfo difricta ab illis duab^ f 5 Fcra bric.<r SccudaopiniodiotqfDna cft iUariomtcllectusifcrcris ahgd cxali quo.^t fic { illatio e dc piito acnbnii ct m hoc difacpat a priori;ct ficut atf tio intcllcctus infcrcnri» aliqd cx ali quo potcft cffc bona ct ma!a.ita xia p6t cffc bona ct malaxt injioc io po I itio hcc diffcr t a priori tfScd contra bancopinionciftat'.gacxi* fcquiif q^ nuIU Diia c f pofino pns cft falfum gaoisDnacftjppofit6ipothctica c6di rionahs ucl rat6nalis^t f bat ?i5a quia nullii inc6plcxu c j pofiriojl^pis Dffacftincoplcxum.^ ctccd Sccii do fic omnc coccdcndu ncgandu uF dubitandum cfc |>pofirio.ois ^ . c co ccdcdancg^daucl dubitanda. crgo oisp* ^ft fpocuius o" dicit opinio, CTcrtio P5CDcm opmioncois co \ cft orario i qua coiungunt" pFrci pra pofit6c8 pcr nota copuUt6nis.Et dif luncriua pnotadifiuctonis.g'' apari c6ditionaF cj)p6 i q c^iungunt" plu rcs f p6c5 p not^ c6dict6is ct p ^ns ra nenalis c in qua c^iungut" pfrcs pro pofit6cs p nora rat6nis:f5 quchbct ta lisc^ffa.j^ ^ffa c orario cuius oppofi nJ diat 1* opinio.dQuarto fccundu omncs filFus cft oratacrgo :>ffa c ora rio t^ ab infcnoriad fuii fupcrms^* oibus Iimitar6nibu5 rcgfiris dc qbui in fcnus dicctur, <1 Prorcfponfionc ad bcc argumcra nota 9 Dffa potcft quadruplicitcr diffiniri,p^ matcrialV Jbffa cft aggrcgani cx aiitc ct Dff tc ct nota iUatoniit^o formahtcr ct tii 0 Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a diiiiiiinir fic ^ifram opiaioiic yii h actusuitcllecmsiiifcrct.s o i%cx aii cedcntcct i?3 aliam opiiiione; c 'fo uel rcfpcctusxitisad aiis 3' cffiacrcrct ficeor ;tio f JucMp difcurfu fiictu^ Pr6ciniiJ intellcctus^qf to finnfr ct tuc ciftruinetu itellcctus ordiatu^ad,. difcernbdu ueru a f ' p raani^^fiHis pmiflris diuifionib5 nir ad argumera. fTAdp^^conce^ cp accipiendo Diia^ formarrtficut feciti* mag^ftcr 5 hic diffiniuit Dtia^tuc li cjpoif^ acro ico pkxaifcUcaus ♦(TAd ()*m ne^ maio f C3:ga ^ ifta opioe^ 3* formafr fup:a icdcedcda ne Pdubirada PJiftigud iatanocppaqaf^ifraopinionei c5 «cdcrc Dxia5 c cocedere ifta illa:5c5 ea bona c: negare D;ia5 h negJire ifta J iatoe^ec bona:ficut bic tu cs h5.ergo tu legis ncgado ifux dIv^ non ne^^at^ nns ncc :f5 fo"* illa' cui fubgi-diat ly i uocc uP i fcnp:o,<lA d 3^^ poc ncgariD* ga n3 e fifitudo.nam actus co~* dif ecinfcredi differuntfpcrfi cut h5 et afuius. (RBr dicit" (p fi co"* ctdii'" fumat" formafr n* litaru cf^ orixnotfy actus itellecrus copiUnrij rdifiagitis duas ^)p5cs adinuicc5. S5 fi fumut marcrialV concedoc^ou tio:f5 tuc nihilcotra p licta .([ Ad qr tiJ dicit fiPi' cp filPis for n ilV n5 z ora tio:f5actusiccllecrLis iferctis ali^d ex f)miffis or Jiatus \ m S e: i fig ura.alio mo mareriafr:et tuc c oratio. CS^n to iftivcr a^igs qa % ambas iftas opio ms fejt" cp 3' c nifi i mitc ^a fo'* ibi c accus i rellcctus iferetis Pc taPrPo, CjAd boc dico cp ncru^ c imo fuma nburiouocabJorucdicerc opp''* vii fpu4 v^aiig a(j or^rip uoc^ Pfcri ptadcnaiatadaly^fiP Kg* e fij^S 5.ie:ct no d^ dio .Ea Ciii que fut in uocc fut caru quc fut i aia paffionu^ note ^3 Anftotile p^ pieminias.tamo pp rumorc populi dico cp uocabs P fcripta rcpit :f5 1* li e illaUo fcu actu» iteilcctus:fcd dicit ^ qafubordi^iat 5:iemctali:ficutfops buius co^ois b5caial:ct c^' diot" jppoca^pordi ni fo"" iidcatbe^^^^^mctalcficunmi dicit fana qa c fig;nu fanitanidEgo fii fi!uo raeliori ludicio credo q^fiC ut imotureali rcqrut^J^ .f.adtus ct duorefpcausdepiitoactoiset paffio nis.verbignria. Ad calef icroe^ rria reqruf((yP^actus quo aq -la alterat ^^cudo rcfpectusactoisquoignis dioturcile 'acerc.tfTerno refpecrus paffioisquoai didt' cabfien i^ 111 motu itctiomu quo irell:ctusaliqd i fertexaU' rcqrut' tjiap'* actusitd lectusifcrcnris4^ refpeccus actio nis qaoaSsdiaturiferre^.isfaltem infcrumenraPrlfffertio refpcctus paf f lonis q"* ^iis dicit" i crri cx aiitc. Et boru tcrriu dico D.icncffcrefpectu dc prto paffionis.ctfic m5uolo:Kia5 cc rPoe^ f5 refpcu^ er i iioc differt bec p5 a p* nec actii it:llectus et i 1 boc differt afa.(5utdixi ^jiia^dicoecn» mcn uerb ile fignifcaspriapaPrcofc CLirioai paffiua jnti^ \\Uti ex Mz fi cut pf dicit^^effectus il' itj-p acr5is yCbertu poreraiiii i li' fe < pricip ori CV^igit'breuitercpoMir pi':)iti$ ill iri cx a^iiC. llQuid aut fir dicrdui de 5' opinione prlcipali f itis ia p iruit qi capit 3-ia5 materialV et f c c. ig ^rc garu ct D.iter n5 efc aliqJ:!^ a!iq 1 icit ppRw mhiii-Js 6mfta;fxcui:foljW5C Magl. A.7.7a qp foat multas f pocs quarii nulLi fit aliquid^fcd abqua. ECVNDO PRINCI pali rer d ubitaturXS^tru^ icontradictorium dhc pof It aflignari p nc^atocm pccdctc fiuc ppofjta toti f^jnc.vcrbfgraria^utru bcc cotradicat Sorxurrit.g Sonmouct^noSor.cur Vitcrgolbnmoucr^datoqj nc*^ cadat j tota Dna5 ne ly crgo qbufda uidct' oio cp n5/cx fudamcto moJoni figm' jBcandi qa aducrbiu fo'" c dctcrmb itiuuucrbii^pncipii.g nopot ncgarcb ■nota oi^S\y crgu:quia i* c coiuncrio • IjipQuod fi fortcdicit' q; ncgado ta^^^ t& 5na5 ncgat" duo ucrbsuet fic n6 t cotra natur^ aducrbii.(Llftud nibilo J\ ncgarc ^na^ no c ncgarc atisrncc pri8:(5 illatoc^rficut cii dicit" non tu c% jb6,crgo tu cs uigilasnicc ncgatur rc vL/ cffc boic^rncc tc uigilarccf^ fo"' ncgsi t urillatip iconfccurio Diatis cx aritc» 1 (fProptcr bocitaqj fudamctu multi dixfrutcotradictonu^iic no pofTc af fignari p ncgat6c5 pccdcrc tota ^ha^ ' (]jEgo m dico q^ ficut corradictoriu co" ^p6t afrignari dupR-.f ncgariuc p ncgat6c5 pccdctc,ct affirmariuc p dif lucriua affirmarina dP prib^ corradici tibus co ^ct fic diccdii c dc difiuriut cx oppofiro co" ^ ct cc.([ Itaad jpofi fu dico dc c6dit6ali Frat6ali:qa p6t du plidtcr a^Tignari contradictorium i afrirmariuepaducrfariuaafFirma Cua c6pofita cx atitc ct oppofito ^iitc c6dit6aEtrZ^pncf^at6c5 f)ccdctcin , fcrbij;ratia,c6tradictgriu buius^ac tucuimg* tuiiolas ihcc aducrf^ riua.l5 tu curras ftat tc nduolarc ucj p ncgat6c5 pccdcte |[ Ad argumi tu adductu i cotrariu rrir dupEr. Prio cp ly n6; h h aducrbiu:!^ aggrcgatu ^ Ivnoct ly.g*^ cqualcp^ uniaducr"^f. «d ly quauis:ficut i co" * ncgariua ta tu ual5 ly n6 ct fltu ly uEuFcconucrfo tantii U5 ly n6uK qtu ly et*Er I5 ppona tiirncga" toricrictri itclligit"c6iucra cii ly.g"* Et i mctc cft unus actu^ ad ucrfatiuus f ipIV cui Aibordiant' illc duc uoccs n6 crgo, CZ'* pot dici iux ta ucra doctrina uctcrc cp cx 61 jppofi tionc fcqt" fuu dictu forc ucrii.nam fc^t" bo c afmusxrgo ueru c fp b6 c lafinus.Ita pofTumus dicerc cp ubi nc gatio pponit' irclligit" boc copicxu e itajTc ucru:u?fic c. Et io tatii c dicerc fri6 tucums.crgo tu uoIas:g[tu fi dicc rc no c itaiuF n6 c ucni :urn6 feqt" m xum's,crgo tu uolas:ita q^ itcrigatur iftliquod ucrbu ncgam ab aducrbio ipccdcntcd*icut ciufde afTirmariuc m lcum's.cr^o tu moucris:iplcitc cdicc ! Vc fcquit tu cums.crgo tu moucr.» 1 Pn^ refponfio c acut;or.f a manifcfti i or.Taccat crgo qui uolunt logica cx ' gramarica malc appbcata ad jpofinl icorrumpcrcf ERTIO PRINQPA litt-r dubiratur.^TVtruj diffinirio 3nc bonc fit itrl bgcda I fcnfu copof iro uf diuifo.quida5 infcnCu diuifocaafrc nit cc tcntdafjm boa c cuiur f aif idcqtc fignific^t' p aris n6 p6t cc:qa itafinfiait adcqte fignificat^p onn Mclfubaluiucrbiscuius »risn6^p6# tl ucrd finc rltc. Et ccfiucrfo 3f tim U qjf eillirficutadcqtc fignificat' p a is pot C6 3Uis;ficat adcqte fignifica tur p n3 n:;uFfub alus ucrbisjcu ius oiis p6r cc ucni finc ^iitcC Hac pozm puro oio cc falfarqa cx ca feqt qj 3 ia mudi fit bona: qtucunqj iit formaP fbu^tqacuiufl^talis^js pot cc ucru5 finc 7 itc*g' nuHa tabs c bo iiaoia pyct ans p batur ttlfignando bac D.ia-, tu cs h5.crgo tu cs al ccrtu^ 6 cp boc pot cffc ucni fmc 5 itc dcma ftraio ifta J?p3cm tu cs bo;ct hcc cft uFpot ce a is«crgo aiis potce^ucru fi nc 3ntc:p5* rcfolutoric . CLIdco dico dico cp dca diffiiiitio c itclligcdatin fc fu compofiro.ficut cxprcfrclittcra fo iiat.ifbcd corra bac p5cm arguitur q; ex ca fcqtur cp ifta ^na fit bona dc us c.^^ aliqua ppo e .qct e ipolfibilc* c: 0 ia^tja n3 pot ahs ce ucru finc 5 itcg' D ia 6 bona:ct ans pbac^ja fi iij.dct' oppo"* .f q? p6r a:is ce ucru5 fi iic 3.itcPonat" g' i ceXcp ans fit uc ru Cmc jJte:ct tiic arguic' lic aiis cft ucni finc j irc.g' aiis e ucr j t^' a co pu!atiuia;Tinn itiua F fibi cqiualctc aJ aItcrac.usprcprincipalc.Et ultra a.is 6 ueru.crgo a is e t^^ a 5'' adiace tcad f >adiaces fiiic aliq ampliatonc uel Hftraadc.Et ultra aiis e.g^ aliq ;pp3 c.r>* ab i:eno:iai fuii fupius ac firiTntiue.g^ a p^ ad ulrimii fi aiis di ctc y^t 6 ucrum.fdeus c:nic ^iis e uc ni.f aliqua f po e.<i Scciido arguirur ad idc:qa fequercc^cp fi b6 c hcc f p5 ho c.cf::qa no pot ans ce ucni finc co fcqaete:ctaiisarguit'':qar!n6 dctur oppofituctponat^icecu fitdcfcfu € 6pofito;ct fc jt" auft • ueru finc (A ft<jacm«xunc ar^;anf cccdcns cftuc ni fine 5iitc;ct ads e Jla fpo bomo e crgoa*^ jpp6 boctcfLfcd hoc e3:i$ bu ius ^iicg^ 3:is huius ^nc c ucru^rgo n5 p6t atis dictc j:tc clfc ucrii fine c5 fcqucntc.<rrcrfio arguitur ^a fcqt: cpacoucrtibiliad conucrubilenpot dfe 3na bona quod probatur ficet fi gno bancmcntalodcus fccthac ua cale fibi corrcfpoiitc fiuc fubordina tam dcus fcet prima fit . a:f a fit ♦b.ct fiat 5 ia ab.a.ad.b.Ct uolo jpbarc quo4 ndual5:qi pot aiis clTc ucrii jMc ex« ftcntc falfo.ergo k maIa.probaif aiist ja p5t c/fc fpui.figniftcct precifc dcii clfe.b.fignificet bomine clTc afmum quia*a.figmficar mcrcnaturarr cum fit mcntalis et.b.ad pladtii cii fit uo cali8.crgo p3r ccita:ficur adcquatcfl gmficatur pcr.a.15 pro tiic n3 fit ita:fi cut adcquate fi^nificac" per.b. crgo ab.a.ad.b.n3 e bona 3 ia:ct tamcn.a* ct.b.conucrtiit'':quia figuificata adc quatc.a.et.b.conucrtunt'. CAdhcC argumbtarcfpoJctur cpifritcrmini aiis ct 3:1s fubicctii et prcdicatum ct fimilcspoirjntduppFrfmjni.p" ftet minisquideno nmintur aiisct 33g f jbicctum ct predicaru.Secudo f rc iportata incomp.cxe uel complcxe p illjstcrminosqui fic dcnominanrut: Etficpoffumas Jicerc cp prio m jdo fu nunt^ denomlariuc.Sccudo modo fiijnificariue.dico ergo q; i difrinitoc ne bonc fumunt" aiis et ^iis Po mo Et io dico qj 3 ia deus c.ergo al q ^ pofitio 6 116 6 bona.Et dico q> p6t an« ce ucrii finc ^ntcEt cu dicitunfi p6t ponad' ui clfcAdmittofignificariuc ct n6 dcnominariucf ifto mi deus Magl. A.7.7a fifcctn* J>p8 dmhoc c poffibi!c.(5^ d5 poii ccdcnoiatiucficutpoiicba^' imo c falfa cquocatonis . CAd £m di citur;ficut ad primu cp dj poni i ce rc ah' ct no n6ialV;ct fic i fatis po.Tibilcf. fljbojmct nulla talis j pofitio b6 eXit. (lAdtcrtiu pot pnmo did cp cafus e ipoflibilis co cp no p6t ficriDna cx pro pofitoib^ diucrfoni ordiumdcd folu^ ciufdcordis:m6j)p6metalis ctuocaP futdiucrforuordinum:imoncccx y pofuionib5 ciufdc ordinis p6t ficri 3* / nifi dcbitom6fc habetibusai^ cx f //^frionibusuocabbusflatisa diuer .^1 fis hoibus n6 p6t ficii Dna ncc cx pro 11 latisabcodcbolccu nimia ircrpofiti ) onc teporis ♦ li APr poffct did admif |pfo cafu dc gratia fpcdaliqj n6 potcft ■ fim ecucru:fmc3ntc:cthoc atitc ct f^^ntc fignificanribus ut priusrficut in tcUigitur in 6i rcgfo Dnarum.NulIa h cniDnaadeopfcctaiuoccuPi fcripto 'quc nopolfct ficri felfa pcr noua con lcqucnris impofirioncm ct cc. r^ff^VARIQ DVBITA ^tur:fl]Vtru difTinitonci ffcqueric b6c ctformaP Vt bonc ct matrriaPfit ^tefigcdcifcnfu c6pofl .qda i fcnfu c^pofito cai itclligut ricfmibona ctfotmalise illa:cuius fi ifclligic' ita cffc:ficut adc 'qua^c fignificat" p ans:ctia ita intclll giturecfiaitadcqimtc fignificat:'' p ,! [ •>ns.Matcrialis uero c illa cuius non fi ^ \ iitclhgit' cc ita:ficut adequatc fignif i Ijjfat' p ai5s,itelhgitur ita cfcficut adcq %^fe figni^cat^p ^ns.ctitclligit bic fe l(fii s c6pofitu8 quando prcponit illud ucrbaint5!KgiV.dm!fusucro cdfr^ tur. (THcc opinio mco iudicio c falfa na cx hac p6c fcqt q^ nulLi D:ia f it bo na ct formalis:nifi in qua arguit" ab codc ad idfcq* c felfu ct ^contra oci logicos datcs ^pluvcs rcgulas Diiaru j formaliu faltcm fillogificarum ct pro bo D.iam.ja fignctur hcc Dna form^ lifi tu cs hacrgo tu cs rifibbitct uolo probarc qp iuxta hac uia n6 cformaf ct pono q; cofidcrcs dc illa tu cs h6.p illam mcta c.tu cs h6:ct dc nulla aba fpoc c6fidcrcs:nirideilIa:uPptcciusi tucpatctqjtu intclligisita ciTc.fiCut adcquatc fignificat p aikf p iftarn tu csh6:capicndoans figmficariucrfl cut eria ipfi accpiiit .a^ bcrcnt concc dcrc q? i'Ia 3na c bona:dcus c.crgo ali qua f p6 fcut patuit i dubio fjccdenti Si dubio f .ct tn n6 itclligis ita cc:fi cutadcquatcfignificat pcrD* pca f uxt fic polfct jbari qj illa n6 cffct foK mabs tu cs hacrgo tu cs aialimo fcq tur ct qp ab codc ad idc no cffct confc quctia bona ct formalis.^a habcas in mctc ifta h5 e aP:ct nu^i alia nifi ifrS uPptcs cius tunc illa ^iia ho c aP.ergo h6 c aPn6 cct b6a:ct formaP f 5 illa po fitoc^^^a ftat imo dc facto c.q> itelligi tur ita ceJlcut adcquatc fignificat^p ansrquisnoitclli^at^ita ec:ficut ade quar^ rignificat pD*ut p5p cafumi {[55 huic fortc dicit' cp illud ulrimil ic6ucnics non fcqt^cqa dum hco unS fp6e5mctaIcheoduas tales-qi^u una c aiis ct alia Pdidt^cp eadc ppo ca' * quccahscDrisilljus 3ric:qa arguit ab eodc ad idc. S5 n' hani rcfponfio nu e ualida.p* cni herct Dnrcr c6ccdc rc 5 ^ hcrct una jppocm fccng ^bcrct cluadhies,imomi[l!cct iftnitai tales Et fic ncmo poiTct de una fo* ca*^ * c6 fidcrarc qd! c cot ra oem cxpicntiam et uenrarctfSccuda nio ct no potcft ftarercjaipoflib.leccudc; actu catbc coricu pricipale cc actu duaru ca*"'^* q[uis fit polTibilc cc cadcmtuF eafdcj itctoss mctalcs pliuiii catbccoricaru ficut e polfibile codc malleo pfres p curcrc cudc lapidfcrri una pcuflionc^ fcu unu acni pcuflfionis ipoffibile cft ecaliu.inProprcreadico qj dicta dc fcriptio c irelligcda i fenfu diufpoft ponedo illud uerbu mtelligit^CScd forte a!ig[s iftabit ut prius cotra banc pof m«E3£ ca eni uidet' fe^q^ii' ^na mudicerboa ctformaE^a fignaraq CunqjD* mudi quarucuqaformah"'® poflibile c cp i mete fo^ defignificato adcqto p a* ^fidercs ct ri^ mo defigifi caro adeqto Dnns aduertas.gj* ftatfi €ut adeqte fignificat p aiis intelligc rc«l5 adcqtetficut p 3* iignificat" ii m tel!igas4 fTHuic refpodet'^ negando iftud fegct dico cp cafus i ipoflibiPi fcfu diuifo.na necefTc c q; fi ficut adc quate fignificat"' p aliqd' aris itelliga: ctiaficutadeqte fignificat^ns m telbga cofiderc et aduerta*CEt cuin didt ponat" (p c6fideres folude iUa bo c aiatet no cofidercs d^ a"* Admit to i fcfu c6pofito:f3 dico cpjJ' illa f dc fi gnificaris eius ccfiderp ct de ifi nids fignifiratiscfidcroil^nd cfidcri nifi de uno illo q; fic f bat rerolutiuc boc currerc itelligis demdfrrando ho mincrct hoccurrcrc c homine aPcor pus fubrtati5 n6 leonc currcre«g^ bo minc fubfrannam corpus nd leone^ currerc intcIIigo»licct no intciligam nec eofidcreprotuncnifihSicm cut rerc.^fS^ i >^ bona ct matcriali non oportct nec i fenfu copofito nec d.ui fo fi ficut adcquax lignificat p aiis irelIigo:ctia ficut adequate figni ficat" p 3ns itelliga.verbi gratia null^ coruus c,g^ pifc s natat in aquaa** / c matcnalis tanii^a aris naturafr eft j poffibile.f (p nullus coruus fir. ct tci nulLicuiaadjpbadu:q;n iigniftcatii arinsitelligoifignificani ^ritis itclliga nec i fenfu copofito iicc dimfo ut5 c6 Cderan^iTExiam dcis p> quo eitelli gcdii iUud coe dicruXq? .n >' bona et formalj ^ris e dc ircllecru aritis.ln ma teriali uero iiana boc totu refercdus c ad f cfii diuifu.juis eni folu c6fidcr6 dc bac folu b6 e aEni riic ifinira ccf gc ro, dlt fi diat" cp utraq? iftaru uidc tur ce dc f cfu c6pofiro:qa,^iponit uP poftponit" uerbu metaIe.ftRcfp6dc tur ep 1* uanetas n6 e merito mutati onis fupp6is tcrmiorum:f5 mcnto ap pellar6is r6nis:ficut refcit diccrc.Sor. fpuri"*cognofco:et cognofco for fpu riu. nec 1 cp c ^ p6 de f cfu c6pofito cii poft p6 1" terminus mcralis^^^ti cu n pcedit diau f u orario ifmitia PiIIi e j por:es.*f cut c i prin.na idc ediccrc: ira ccficut adequate fignificat per a i telli^oacfi dicerefignifcaniadcqtu aritis irell«go:q" ^po expffe c dc fefu di uifo.fi S5 fi pp puer.Iirate n6 placct bcc rrifio:dicas q> fic irelLgit'' diffiniL» !)rie boTic et formaPi.q; c 1' cuius fi f 1 cut adcqte fignificat' p aris ireHigit^ ee:cti^ ficutadcquate figni icat' pct 3ris itelligit" ce.fi; matcriaPtantu e cu ius no i fiuct adeqte fig^^ificat^ p a* kclligiif ccttu^ncc fcutadcquatcfi gnificaf p :>ns itcffigit c.c.ct ttlc ccf fabit ois clamor •([ S5 bic aducrte cp dicta diffinino irelligit' de / bona et forinali fjmpR feu de formaicf nd dc bona formali tatii^qa dc hacnoc uc runpcifcfucoporico nec diuiTo^bcc cni Diia tu differf a te.g" baculus ftac i angiilo c bona et formaE ut patc bit i xiiir xv^ cnxvf dubiisxt tamc ^ nocnecefrcifcfucopof tonecdiuifo q fi ficut adcq te fignificat' p a** itclli tum:et quid formalis fimptater fiue ^ uc dc forma, infcqucnri dubio deda tabitur, " VINTO DVBITAf'. TRVM OMNIS C6 Tequenria bona et formaP fic bona et matcriaEct ui det^jcp n6;qa ex oppofito diftigut"* (T Pro blutoc huius dubu t£ totu.ftat 1 norificar6e tcrmioru^^no Itaaliq.p'' cpio* futduo.unu matcri \lcetunuformale.materialc dicit''^® ct 3ns quc dicut" marcria ^ , formalc dicit^ilIat^Dntis ex aiitc. ct hcc iHatio p6r babcre duas bonirarcs p ordincj .fillatois ct irellcct6is.ct£^ p6t cc fmc f a et no cc6uerfo,(r Et 16 pcncs alid* «ttcdit^bonitas matc naF :>^ct pcncs fiili(tb6itasformaP.nab6itas materiaP fit cu intcr ans ct ^ns c taF hitudo qi n6p6tccitaficut adcqtc fignificat P ansrqn ita fit ficut adcqtc fignifica tur p 3ns.f5 honitas formaP ultra hac bonitatc illat6is rcqrit bonitatc itclle ttoisXqi ficut adcijtc fignificat" g a* no p6t Itctligi cflcrqn ita ficut ndc^tc fignificat" p D:is irelligit cc;et qa ois 3^ bona cft nccc(raria.i6 polTumus di ccrc duplex eft nccefricas bonc^ una c neceintas ifercdua^ itelligendj <1 P*ncce(ntasc neccffario rc^jfita in 6i bona.ut p5 ex difTinir^c D^b6c fupius poilrajo ois / bona c bona ct marcriaR(LZ^ecefliras cfrrcqfita ad 311^5 bona ct formalc,i6 n6 ois on^ bona c bona ct formaPf^ bn ois 3* ba na cr formaFc bona et matcnaC HiG diligenrcr aduerrc.quando funt alf flua duo quorum unum prcfuppo aIiud:ctnon econuerfo,iIlud qd* prc pfupponit' dicit" matcriale:et illd' qdtf fuppoitdidtur formalcvii aial diatf * gd matcriale refpcctu h6is:ja p otali . qd ec aPet n6 h6:ct n6 cc6uerfo*(Llta ad jppofitu-7)r]u«j uia narurc ircllcctuf faat bonitatc q"" ad illat6e5 q q" ad itf!(^t6em «et n6 poff^ itcllcctus facc re fa5 bonitatc:nififacerctprima:(5 bn e coif .ppca p* bonitas diat ma tcriafSf a ucro formaEcr qa no pot abq[ / cc bonainif 1 habeat boiiitate illatl onisrquc p'* b6itas ncccifaria rcquifi ta c ad 0C5 Duay bonam:i6 bh diat" tp ois / bona c bona ct matcr;a'Iet n6ois;>* h^duas bonitatcs/allat6nis ctinrclIcct6is:i6n6oisy cboa ctfot maP (rz*^ nota qj ficut i prima fpc cj Iitans quc dicit^hitus Fdifp6,p6t difpo dupPrfumKp'* pqualirarc iformanrc fubiectu.fof qlirate iformatc fubic ctufiiaft-nuen^fixc.erp'* m6 diai: difp6:Pom6dicit difp6 tantii.p^ mS ois hitus c difp6 ct no cc6ucrfo. (5 f o mo null' hitus c difp6:qa cfTcf iplica rio cotradiaois cii oportcrctttuc cad« Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a ^itate fixcetnfixciformarefubice tu.(ritaadfpofitu ^iiabonactma teriaP potdupfrdifFiniri.-prio f / bo oa ct matcnali;Po j / bona ct matc riali tanru.illa dicit" bona marcnalis quc babet bonitatc ill itoisJlia dicitur bona ct materialis tantu que b^ boni iatcilUtoisraru ernitellecronis. Exe pliicni buius bcs m a^ mareria.ficut cni aPn icludir in fe ronale nec exclu dit:fcd c indiffcres ad roiiale et irraro nale.houero mcludir roale: afinus ue ro ccouerfo icludir lironale er exclu dit ronale .ita om bona et materiabs Doincl udit n ec cxcludit bonitatcfor male.(l S5 3na bona et formaFincIu dit duas bonitatesXiDatois ct itellecti onis.et cxcludit cp nohcat nifi prima bonitatc.f3 bona et materiaFtantu ccdtrafaat.naicludit bonitatc illatio nis et fo* hacJexcIudedo boniratc irel lecr6is.Et hcc oia fiir itelligcda de 3* bona ct formaIi:limplV de q folii fadt tncntionc Strodus i Iittera fua.l^ed tn fi quis uolucrit diuidere plene ct fubdiuidere fine fa!tu:d5 primo Driaj diuidcrc in bona et mala,dcidc bona fiuc raaterialc:i matenalc tani ct for malc:dcidc fubdiuiderc formalc i for malc tantii et de fcOTnauet tuc colligu tur fex diffmitoes.CP'' c Dfle q ic cft 3uaciUatio3nt:sexantc.Cr^'^€' bonc que c illa i qua non pot cc ita fi cut adeqre fignificat^p ans; Qii ira fit ficut adeqte fignificat^p iCTetua i^nemateriaFtantiiretciIIa cuius n p6t cife ita:ficut adequatc fignificat" pans qn fit ita:ficutadequatc fignifi c^t p 3us.ct cii hoc cotradictoriii con ffquctis citclligibilcftarc oim mitc afb(5p c6tradictac.l5 tn n6 fit illi copof fibik ut nullus dcus c.ergo homo c- 1 (["Quartadiffin.tiocDiic bocetfoK mabs ct c illa:aiius no pot cc ita.ricut adequatcfignificat^p ans:qn ita fit ficutadcquatefignificat p ^iket ca tradictonu Dntis non c poflibilc ftarc cii aiitc abfq; Dtradictoerfiuc iUa 3tra dicrio rcfultet mcrito anns ct oppofi ri 3rins:ficut ifta tu cs ba crgo tu esi fiuc mento ariris tantii: ficut 1* tu cs ct tu no es^ergo Sor currintu differs a te.ergo papa moiietur.qiiocuqa fit fiit bone et foiTnales^ut jbabo dubio ♦xiiiKdeprimoaduIrimu. Etfr* eft obfuandii qjfiarisfit ipoffibile non implicansc6tradict6e5:ne(g arguat" fecudii aliquc bonii mociu arguendi Diic de forma:tuc Dria e matcriaF tani ficutdicendonulluspaffer c.ergotu curris.fi uero aris c ipoflibile ipbcans c6tradia6em ct cii hocno arguatur (ccundum aliquem bonum modum Diic de forma:confcqnctia cbonact formalis tantu:ut tu differs a te.crgo Sor.curnt.Si ucro ' arguiturftn aliqucbonum modum ^nc dc forma tunc^iiiacbonact formalis fmplid tcr^fiue de formatutjio c afinus.crgo homocanimal .^T Q.uintadiffinitio cDncboncct formabs tamum:etcft illa cuius no p6t ec ita.^icut adcquatc fignificat'' pcr aiisrqn ita fit ficut adc quatc fignificatur p^-rconfcqucni 4 ctcum boc contradicrorium conCe qucris non eftcompoflibilc antccc dcri abfquc contradictionc folum:f| cut ifta tu differs a tc, crgo baculus ftat in angulo .C^Sc^t^ ' diffmirio cit confcqucnric bcneet formalis fimplV feu de forma c cixim no pot ec fmt adeqce fignificat' p tins:nifi itaficficatadcqre fignilicat^p Dris. ct cu hoc cocradicconum oMh no fic poffib Je anti abfq? cocradiccioe Xt cu lusfutaficucadeqite fignificat" p iteHigit": ececia fcut adeq tc fignifica tur p .ins icelligat' ec. Et cuius qucl^ cofifis formc e bona: ficut i'^ tu es bd« tu esaKecf b^ tresbonicatesXiIIa tionis forme er dc forma.S^ il!e magi fter Strodus non ca explicite curauit oia difiigaere ec fubdifticte diifinire I3 iferius iterdii coactus a uericate £1 Gat differctia irer 3.1^3 formalem fim pfr ecfm qd qd' ide^ c:er fub aLis uer bis ^ formalis tatum ( t de formd(tx bis crgoojbus p^folutoad dub^ii co ccdcdo q? ois om bona et formaFcft bona ct materialis et nd ecouerfo.nec 6 uerii qf cx oppofito diftigut": f^ 3* bao matcriaFcacu ct formaP cx oppo fito difnngut'.unde Dih bona ct for i malisetmaccriaFfehntficuc fupius ^ Ct ifcnu s,oia patct i figura^ct cc» ifequenDa» ; Oona ucl nfaterialis* ^Mala* fiFormaE cx i\!(rDeform.1 ' EXTO DVBITATVr jtj^irca quattuor qiic a ma ^giftro tagut" i lictcra. ^ utru5 cx ipoflibili feqtui: qflibet. Zlutru ncccflanu (cquatur !^Udqil5i<Bcruo utru 01%^' hom fif 9- ncccfl*aria»<^uartoutru coditoaF qd ponac i ec. tt arguo figiliacim coa tra qib boru^p'' cocra primumxc ho€ tripFrp' fic Exnullo ipofiibili leqt^ qd1ib5:qa ex ifcabo c afmus no ieqt qd'l5.g' ecce.tfZ' fig^ hac^iia^heC f po i ipolTibiffe demonftrata.g" nul lus deus c.certu c q; hec nihil ual^ ga ftat o"* ^itis CU5 aiice.f cp hec f p6 fit iDoffibilis fe demdftrata:et tii deus finct camen aiis c impofTibiic^quia af ferit fe c^ impoflibile Terro no feqt r-^ Cefar n fuit.g' hoc p is fuit. qa aLqil ' bcc^naficfignificado no ualuit.g*' niic no ualerrt^ :qa ois / bona cft nccenaria:et tn ans c ipoflibile qa fu U5 oppo"' c neceflariu»€z^ pricipaFt arguo cotra fa^ regPa^ triprn P? qa nulld ncccflariu feqt" ad qd^I^ ut^.g*' et ce. C qa no fegt" deus c.g'' L c far fuit:qa aliqn n6 ualaiLg^ nuc 116 iialet:ct tn 3ns c ncccflariu,<lTcrt6 d feqt'' tu cs.g ' tu es i hoc iftari:qa pdt ftarc o" Diitis cii antc:et tn ons c nc ccflariii fal* c:ut nuc:qa p nuUa potctl «5 faltc naturalc poflTet ec q; tu nuc li ccs^CTcrrio priopaR' cotra^'' du"* arguit^dupR-^p^ qj i* f niic c b6a Cc far n5 fuitg' tu e«i papa:qa ex ipofli bili fcqr^ q 1 l^^et ni alqn no fuiijbona X aiiq Cefir fucrit.g'" ct cc.vZ'' n6 uidet^maiorro qre ois^ boafirnc ccffariaqaliq iporhcf;caco"^ Y difiiic tiua uPaliqa'* ucra fic ^'•cefl^irKTJcd n6 ois co" ucra c ncccflCiriaaicc ois difiucciua uera c neceflliina.crgo ncc oiscodiLoarc necfl * uFrac6aP. Q uar to pricipaRarguit" ctconrra qrrii dtt biii dubitatur primo:qa faltc ois Diia aflcrit ct poiiit fcqucla lcu illationcj ? ct flatto e aliqiqa e actio uT pafTio ut tcUrio gjdiucifis opiiiiQiie^tut da fatis patuit.CSccanJofado ifta5 ^oa^lidcusfcJcusacrgodcas c.ifta 3* e bona, ja xis c n:ccffarium:ct th llla ali^d ponit i ccr^a ponit i cc dcu^ cffe qi ; qa fidc u ec c dcu ce;deu8 Kz^ et ccl/ Pro • Wutoc borudu biorii f)initto aliqua notabiba.p"' cft iuxta doarina anriquomm qct c una aUa diiufio Diiaru bonarum^alia bona fimpR:;alia bona ut nuc. Ula dicit bo na fimplV cuius no p5t cc ncc potuit nec potcrit itaificut adcquarc fignifi eat p ans :qn fit uF fucrit uF cridta, ficut adcquatc fignificat^^p ^dslBcd bona ut niice i* caius n5 pot cc ita:fi €ut adcquatc fignifiiGit'' p anistqn ita finhcut adcquatc fi^nificat'' p ^ns ta mcnbcncpotuituFpotcrit cffeitajfi' cut aJcquatc fig lifKat" p ans:quis o ticrit uTn5 crit j tunc itatficut adcq U fignificat p Dns.Excplu5 primi tu cs iTag^ tu cs a?a* ^na cft ncccfTaria Cpfir ct bona fipFr:cx"ft tu cs ho.g^ tunuccsbomoa^ ^naebonautnuc fifrdci*«Ccfarnofuin?rgo tucspa pa«CZ^ pmitto:^ aliud e mcdiiiad jbandii Diia^ mctalcm ce bonam ct uocale uFfcripta.Na:)* mcntaFdici tur bona mo prius dicto i primo du fcd uocabu uFfcriprani quc fut bonc uFmalc n& cx autcnnca iponc prima ria:fcd exhouaimp5cboniras uFm.l ktia tR modo c infercJa.ta!is 3* fubor dinat uni mctali bonc uF ma!c«ergo 4bonauPmala:nrc debcmus arguc ic raR:Xn5 pot ec ita ficut adcquatc fi jrni icat p ai3s:qn ita fit ficut adcqtc fijaifi^ar p^iJiTcrgoc* • boarqui» poico q huius y dcas S.crgo dcus & n a:ii ucc 3 is m atet fignficatoem feJ nata ilUtois fubordict uni mJc illatdiii mc:ali.tuc ans cct ucrii ct >• fa'\idcm iuJiciu e dc rcgh buius co pulatiuc h5currit.crgo rifibiic currit ct ccducrfo quc e boiuo xt tame di hctnccaiisncca^ncc nota illatdmi faltccxp:icitcaod5fbari uFiprobari, pfubordinat6cmadmcntal6.C Tci! tio pmitto cp triplcx c ipoTibilc.f p fe p acci Jcns:ct p reflexionc.Excplu pri mi nullus dcus c^^xcplu fccundi Cc far no fuit.Exeplu tcrt^c jppo e im^ poffibiPfc dcm5rtrata.Citcru ipolTibt Ic p fc 6 duplex quo Jam iplicant con tra Jictoem.quo Ja no.Excplum primj tu diffcrs a tcExcp u fecundi nihil o Itcrii iplicas c6tradict6c5 e duplcx qi da formaVquodda uirtualiter. cxcm plii primi tu cs:cl tu n5 cs.cxcplu5 fc cuJi tu diffcrs a te. Et ficut c triplcx i poflribilcita triplcxe ncccffariu» pfc p accidcs:et p rcflcxiono. cxcplu^ pri midcus c.cxcplu rtcixndi Ccfarfuir^ cxcplu tcrtii hec f p5 c ncrcffaria fc df m^nrata.tTNucaJ j pofitu dcucnio do dico qp rcgFc pd ctc dc xTa matcri alitanmfutitcHigcndc dc ncccflario uFipoifibilinon p rcflexionc.ctfi aii« alicuius 3Jc affirmatiuc fignificantif cx compo: fuarii ptiu pcifc primaric fignificatiu anis fit ipoflibilc p fc i bonapfc.riueropaccidcs:3na6bo n^ p acciJes: Et fifr fi 3ns fit ncccffSj riu p fc f luc fimpRr: 3na cft bona p fc fiue fipIVrfi ucro ons cft ncccffarri u^utnuc:fiucpaca*:tuc^rA3* obo na ut nucfiucp acci*|[ Scddcipof fiWipcrrcflcxigni o4 mtdlijit bic? Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a tale e ucm.ut buius mdhc^ fp6 e ipoflibiIi3,crgo nullas deus c-potfta rc oppofitum iiitis cum ante*ctd!fa cto ita e Jkut adcqre figuificat' p aii tcccdens:<jui8 no lit ita;ficut adcqua tcfignificaturper ons.ex quo fc^t qi non c bona ncc fimpRr nec ut niic* £t bic aducrtc ficut aliqiin,^pp6 cft poflibilis quc nd pot cc ucranta ccoij ucrfo aliqua c ucra que no c nec pot cffc poffibiIis:fic prccifc» fignificado Excplii primi tu no es i mcte tua,cxc J)Iuftbecfp6e ipoffibilisfe demon trata,Ex his que lam dicta fut p5 (p ois ^iia bona e ncccf ' fipPnuPut nuc f 5 qj babucrit aiis uel jns ipoffibile P ncccffanufimpfruPut nuncetquis ^na ncccffana fimplVd poffit mutari in no boni fic fignificando nec cria^ mala fimpR- poffit mutari dc mala 1 bona ommom tamc bona ucl ma Ia:ut niic pot mutari dc bona i mala ctccouerfo.ct dc hac fo non intcllc xit magifi:cn CVItimo pmitto ante tcfponfionc ad argumcta qi iftc duc rcgPcmtcUigut lubductis modisar gucndi ^nc bone formalis fimpEr* yndc :)iia.ois h6 c afinus» ergo ois bo caial no c matcriabs tantibfe J e formaPfimplV^quis aris fit impoffibilc p fc ct 3ns neccffarium p fc*ct boc lo ga arguitur ab inrcriori ad fuum fu perius fine aliqua diftributoe tfcd e matcrialis taru.null js coruus^ergo tu dormis: qa t^ mcnto impoffibilita manfcced nris ct nomcnto formc* SiR- i^^tucurrisxrgocoruus eaEcft bonafoluroncncccffitaris 3nris.ans autctDiisrutmateria ^ncioifri duo modi argucdi fUt raatcriaks tatu ct nuHo moformalcs-inOargumefa riirAd primii dicit^^cp I5 ad nullii ipof fibilc fequat" qf libct;tamc qdhbet fe gt" uel nat'" c feq ex ippffibili: ficut I3 nullii aial fitocaExamen omiicaia! tft animal.tJAdfccundumdiatui: no c 5zia bonarut paruit.ct de ipof fibih p reflexionc n irelligit' r ^ « Ad tcrtiu dicit"q? 1'^ Dna c bona ut nunc: ct no fiplicitcnct n6 c icouenics co ex tali ipoffibi'i fcquat" nuc ali^d qa no f cp fequcbat^et f ic Dccdit"qj aliq 3ria nuccboaquefiC fignificando nofe p fuit bona:f ^na bona ut nuncfcd df fimpBr bona cctic6uenics dc q magi ftcr itcllexit. dAd pnmii f i pricipaP diatur ficut ad pr mii pnmi pricipaP dAdf^ pricipaliidici t' ficut ad 5^ pnmi pricipaEfj Ad tertiii f 1 priapaT diat" ^ ifta 3na c boa ut niicet I5 pof fitalias ftarcoppofitu :)iitis cu^aiitc tn 11 f niicct i6 ficut aiis c ncceffanu ita^riafuitneccffaria.fut nucet n6 (iplbqms dc tali no iteilcxir.CSdp'^ tertii rcfponfum ecpi'' cofcgcntia e bona:utmicctnon fimpIV.(lAdfni tertii didtur 9 r6diucrfitatis e pp di Ucrfa r6e5 formalc ^ric.bonc ct akai li ypo^^yicut patct ex diffinit6nc :>,^ b6e quc c cp no poffit cc ita ficut adcq! tc figmficatur per anfccedens:quin iKt fit*ficut adcquatc fignificatur pcr p3^j.neceffmafithitudo iterita ee ct ueritatc CMiris ct ariris. CHoc aute n6 reqrit^ad ueritate aliarii fpo^cn tb^concani Pipotehticaru qrum ucri tas cxigit ita ccfo!u:(5 ri mcludir nc ccffiratc illius:ita cc ncc fipR- ncc ab folute: nifi 1 ' f p6 fuent uera cr necef faria;f5 d c iatiiifcriS fj iq[tu ncccf * h cxig i ^ ua fiii bo cx q p5 ex o ols &If4 oSiitionalis e IpoffibJisrqum i duoni oppofitorum fi unu cnccclfa A tiuoi rcliquum cimpoTibileict ccou"''^ acrfo.omnis aiic conditionalis c ucra ucl (alfaxrgo ct ce.ct p 3ns nulla cfc qucpoflrccircconriif quiafiucrai neccf&riafi falfi eft impoffibilistfed nulla cft quc n6 fit ucra urtaUa*crgo ct cc*Hcc aiit itcligunc' dc conditio nali bona fimplV:quia bona ut niic o ncccffiria ut n iicct bona fimplVeft necciti ria fimprndiois f ic dc mal i (fAd primum quarti priiicipaF dici tur C£ c^itionilis nil point m cflfe ftd hunc intcllcctum q^ cx codirionali d fcquitur formalitcr fuum atis ncc fu u^Dnsnocnim fcquiturfitu curris: f u moueris.ergo tu currisrur crgo tu moucris^Etidco argumentum iUud nte ad propofitiitquia non intclligit' dc illat6c^!!d i aiire ct ontc * qrn prindpardicitur.cp I5 1* 3na fit bo na n3 tamiformafnfjfo^ matrnaFc 110 fcqtur i fifi.fi cbi* e.cb'* ig^ cbi* c;qaficbi^**c(rccfrcr cbi"* cflfcnon pp boc fc it q^ cbi* fcfcd feqt' cum fubiuncriuo ucrbo cp cbi"' clfct:ct n5 <p cbi^* fcfcd dc dco fc jt" cria cii ucr boindicariuo gtatia matcric ctnon dc forma«c t fic dc fcxto du" ct cc. (jXonqucnria. - tfBon^' jlMala. ( LPonT laiiisi flMa^nalis tanni. LDc matcriai prcflcxioni - ^^ ^^Jmplicins. _^:flN^^riuuVirtuaft (jPcrlc^Jplcddir^ DvsrrAT a CIKGA REGVL LAS GEN£RL6S hT PillMO ClilCAqiiat _ tuorrcgjlas quarumpri m% c(t iCt^x* iTSi co:ifrqu:ncia e boj ct ans e ueram.ergo ciis cft ucruin Sccuii Ja fi ci5a cft bon 1 crcisclt fal fum.crgo aii? cft filfum.CTcrtia fi fi ^naeft bonj et aliquin Jo f jit ucl crit ita:ficut adequitc fi ^nificat" pcr aiis f tiic fuit urerit ita ^irut, ad cqua tc fignificatur prr jns.CQurta fi eboni ctaliquindon5fuitur licrit m ficut adcquatefignificaturp^iis j tiic nofuit fn5crititaiiiaitadeqtc fi^nificitur pcraiis* <I Etproclara ctmaifcfra dcclaratoc oium iftarum ircgularu talcordins obf uarc ifritui: qa fng&5 li nitat6e5 p formalcs feu tcftu alcs Iittcras dcfignabo .ct dij Iimitatois alaterc fubJa:utfi<?qbb5 ct rudi^ cim limitatonis uclligar.ct duas pircr difcipu'ui comoditat :« ac dpiaKut opponcrc incautu^ pcuriati nifiois Iimitat5csmcmo* ba jucrit, dcindc ut fc fuct illcfu dii fnglVcob icctu qi fpiculoclipcuobiicicsfcdcfo dat.fiPaut ct mcmoric ucbcmetcr^p frcuict dii numcruct co lotaconc^ li mitatio iii qiacicsordicquodi ifrrti ctas ad bcllu ^fpcxcrit.et nc i uerbit bgiusimorcmuncccci fi^ura infpi cics cppolliceor. SlilALlCyjVS ^ CONSEQ V4 tic:bpne.(^^uii3ncmalcn6 icoucit «m ce uenifincDiitecrppmatcnaj ifolubiliiirjt ficarjucdoboc cfatfu^* crgo hoccftfalfiim conrinucdcma ftr^ndo pmqjnonprccifc fijmficat Early European Books, Copyright © 20 1 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproducecl by courtesy of the Biblioteco Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a ^ff^ ditcr non admittercccarus*l:iinc ccrtu5 cft talis 3iic anrcccdens cft ucrum etco.ifequcns Cilfurct bocno inconucnirrqa cfr malainec arguitur acouertibib ad coucrtibile.nifi appa rcnter:qa ans fign.ficar pafc carhf? autcnrice confequens autem no . <rAFFlRMATiVE.Quiaxic nc"^^ bonc-no icouenit aiis ec ucru^ cr ^ns n&ut huius ri fi tu cs bo tu cs afinus quc e boa qa corradco"* c P* ct ans cfc ucni ct f " ut^ ct boc c qa c ne * (TsiGNlFICAN-S FX COMPO fitiocfuaru ptiu4pujaubipnoua5 Ipofitione ifrius Dnc tu es ho. crgo tu esafinus nec:ansn:c3:is mutentfi gnificat6ncm:f> tota fubordinct" ubi ^nc bonc ucl filre^ ly.crgo uni bonc tlUoom:et tunc ^na cbonarct ans cft ucru'ct3iis£ilfum. tfFREClSE PRIMARIE SIGNI ficmfiu.(i(Juia ubi buiuR ^nc tu C5 bacrgo tu cs aKnec ans nec nora iHa tionis mutarenr figiuficatone^f^ diis fignificct pcifc tc C6 afinu.tuc \ cf (ct bona:ut fuppofuir^a uo!o q> nota illaronis fiuc tora^iii fubordiet' uni mctali bonc^ficut ctia prius fubordia bat" ans e ueru ct Diis falfii CU5 figm ficctboic^ceafinu. (fCVIVS NEC.- o.- j\NTE ccdes nec c ppo pFres iTQuii ifri usDric brunclluscafinus.g" brunel lus no c nfibilis quc c bo:ia ct aiis c ucru ct Dns fub uno ^txx^w e ucru^ ^f i rccto et fub alio f"* .f i obIiquo.i6 q uis jns:fit falfii n5 icouemt qa c f p6 pfres cum nofit f '* ut c Diis huius 3nc bone;guis3nsbaius3ncbonc fit f"* rfijti iUi qi6:)Uibuiui>'b9catr\ ^SANTECFDENS PRINCIPA lc* CQ uia ifnus ^nc bone;fi ru es bo tu cs papa.ergo fi tu es h6:tu cs papa I3 ly tu es ho fir ueni q* c aiis ' ^ antis tamc ^ns pricipale c f 1%^ ads prind pale cfalfum cii fit coditoaripolTibiE IflXPUCiWM VEL IMPLICI tu'6 uenj, WQuia iftius boncmfi tu es aEtu no cs h6;aiis explicitu e uc rii et Diis f " I5 ans iplcitum c f" Ticut ^ns.f.i'* f p6 tu no es aP.qa in ly mfi in ciudit" nc' Cii tatii ualeat gtii fi n :it« cp ne"* negat ans ct no nota c6dit6is. ♦JCObiSEQVENS PRINCIPA Ic* (/Quia iftius Diie b^eifi tu es a/'i nus:tu cs afmus.g'' fi tu cs alinus:tu cs afinus^ans pricipale 6 uerum.Et !y fu.csafinus 6falfu5:et ly tu es afmui 6 3ns:qa c:>ns ^ntis^g^ :)ns 6 falfu^ I3 li tud 116 6 cotra regEimi^a itelligit ct Doti pridpali cr no dc fecundario. <EST VERVM.^ndcobnfcqtur 1 pccdcn ti ^iia cp :):is prindpalc fi t uc rum.ffi ta es afinus.tu cs afinus:et ficpatct totaprima rcgula limirata quam Ariftotiles breuiter tradidiLd* Fx faTis ucru^.cx ucris nil nifi ucru^ fupplc fequiturjn ^na bona affirma tiua:ct fic dc ctltxi^ l m^ratojbus prc notatis adjaudcm dei cr f ic uiigi» matns.([Eafdem quoq:? bmiratones cura eiuffcm dc caufis feciide reju le priGpali pcr tcmctipfii coiijnab s nc Icgeri cr Tnbenn 1 cj Lcaroe rediij afrcrariir.<lNotandu3eittamcn q> Ixcrifte modus arguc;i:^i uale.it dc prcr nri ramcn non * cquitui: prcmi fcedo dc ^xtitxiio uel fururo 4l Vii no feqt" becy cb6a et aiis fjit uenj ct:>i» fxut ucru.SiIV nccdcfatttra Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproducecl by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a f i ^iig crit ucru. Daro cni buius lAc tu cs bo tu cs aHPrima ,ppd quc • a:is diu fucrit ct poft hoc crit.ct f a quc 6 nuc fit ct nixn^ poft boc erit ccr aiis ucni utriufq^ oic ct 3* fcdbrifcqc c"*rcftrict6nci'' o^eho na ct aliqri fuit ucl cnt ita ficut adcq tcfignificaf paris:g' tucfuiturcrit ita ficut adcqcc figilificac p ^ds: fcd aris i cafu pdco fc f" I5 cni aris diu fu crit nuq tri fuit aiis ncc uq[ fuit ita cp aris iftius xic fucnt ucru I^aris fac tit ucru.tfTifattcdc qj I5 iftc modui «rgucdinoualcatfi* ebSactaris fmt Fcrit ucru g ^ ct confcqucns fui t Ud crit ueru5r"DricmccaruPfcriptc ubi tota D»"* 015 toto aritc ct Diitc pof fiitfiPccctbirc ce pmanes rrii 3iia uocali ubi aiis ct ^ris nb polfut fiF co pp fucccfTiuA jIatoc5 c totu cotranu, na5 ibidum:>ria ei jpfcrndiat^cfrc ^ ct nb p6t 1 priri ucrificari cp aiis h ucrum quia nd potcft ce ita aris e (5 folii dc futuro Fdc ptcritop6t^cri ficari ads fuit f crit ucni.CNcc tc prurbcc £p ti6 p6t i uoce cc qa n6 p6c fiFtota ^fcrri ct :>mcr nb i ucru^ Cj^ D* uocabs 6 b3a:qa ut^a Tif facro i f fofifmatc ois bo e afinus currit p5r jlrabilV dici q bic ptrafit fpaciu^ •i.eiptrafcundo fpatiu.ctfic p6 t Dria ffcni qa «li^s p6t ce i f fcredo.^i Et fi hoc n6 placct dico ct mclius (p to tas modus argucdi in / uocali dcb^ ce dc futuro F dc f)tcrito.f 1* ^ria crit b6a ct a" crit ucru.g" ct crit ucnj , cc fic dc j^ccrico ^ port6nabifr,<I SiR aducrtc qa i* modus argucndi CU3 rStpomlif falUxncargucndo^*?;^ c homcrgo qtlacuncp ans cnt ucru <f crit ucni quod patct fignata ifta 3* fi tu cs afinus tu cs afinus quc e opti m.i:ct tb 116 qikunqj aris cnt ucram ^riscrit ucrum.quia fcquit formaFr nung[aris critucrum.g" no qricuucp ftiis crit ucrum ^ris cnt ucrum tcnj :>iiaa fupcriori difcnbuto . ncgatiuc ftd fuum infeiius^^acx oppolito coii fcqucntis fcquifo^arias JormaLrcrt fcquit" cniqricunqjahscnt ucram Diis cnt ucrumxrgo aliquando aiis crit ucrum quando confcqucns cnt ucrum a fubaltcrnantc ad fabaltcif nat^xtultraabquadoariscnt ucru^ quado ^ris cnt ucru^.crgo aliquan Jo Diis cnt ucnixt jp tunc ?ris cnt ucnj t53.iaa rcfolut6c rclatiui iplicatis 111 et aifuo rclariuo proporti6ahbi . cu omnibus o6diriombus rc^firisutpii tuitintractatudc fcnfu c6pofitoct dmifo^ct uln-a fcquic crgo aliqu:\do ariscntucrum t^xiaaco** atfirmJi tiuaad ahcra cius parte pricipalc5.ct b jc cft oppoficii ariris*crgo cx oppoft to 3ritis fcquitur formaR: oppofirura ariris.<rCorrcIariccxbispotcs uidc rc qiio 5* ct qrta rcgFc funt ucrc.f.fi Diia 6 b64 ct abqri fuit F crit ita;ficut adcqtc fignificar" p aris f nic fuit uF crit ita;ficut adcqtc fignificat^^p ^rii^ Et cx oppofito fi 3 * c b6a ct aliqri rii fuit Pn6 crit ita ficut adcquatc figni cat" p f ciic ri fuit Pri cntata ficuC adcqcc lignificat^p arisJdS^tricjcra bas duas rcgulas iilrimas aiguicun ni iCui ^ria cfc boa dcus c.g'^ nullus h^eafinuscteitaficutad qtc figni ficat* pcr aris ct tri n6 e ita:ficut adc qtc Cignibutfi #;g^a fid dct opjT 1 Books, Copyright© 201 1 ProQuest LLC. uced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Magl. A.7.7a cfticaficutadcqtc fignificatfp i .S5 cdtraar" ficata cficutadcqtc fignificit pD:is.^ ficcficutadcqtc p/.t5 a coucitibiliad coucrribilc, lltt ultra fcqc" cx ;)nrc g ahquafr c fi cut adcqu itc fignificat" p ^iis.t^ ab i fcnon^d fuu fupius aflinnatic finc ipcdinictollEtcx:)i3riaf ficg aligs iTJodus c : quo fic c ficut adcquarc fi gnificatur p Dns.fcd ons c falfii* quja nullusmodus e quo nullus bo eafl nus^J fhnt: quia fi nibil ncc aliqua ncc abquaFr eflct :adbuc nullus bo cf fctafmusxt td nullus mous q'' nul& boccafmusqafino dec oppo"\ficp «li^s mous cct q^* nulFs bo cct afinus: qi 6 rcpugnascoditonali pfuppofifc ct dc fc eipoflibilcfipIV.indcof fo Iut6c buius dicp q? ifti tcrmmi ira cft ficectfimilcs pofliit capi dupliatcn (JPSmo aducrbiaR- f ucrc c t non e ita pro &Ifc ucl (alfotiSccundo modo ut futpfrcspartcsorat6is.f^ducrbiu dcmoftrandi ct ucrbum fubftantuiii fum cs e xt primo modo itelligit" rc gulact nofo Etpcrbocpatctfo lurio coccdcndo toni ufqj didtun ^ aliquaBrcftcpnulIus boeafmus* bec ona ncgatun fcd bcnc fc^tur g ftliqualircr nullus bomo cft afinus quia ucrcnullusboc afmus ct fiuc aliquidcflctfiuenibiladbuc ucrc ni bilcflcr/cdno aliqualitcr cflcttcpni bilcflctl^aliquaft-nibil cflcttquiauc rcnihil ccnl^naliquafrcctcp nuUu» bomocfl*etafmus:licctaIiquafi- nul& bomo cflet afmus u]uia ucrc nullut bo cflct^afinusATEt mxta prcdicta f fuffiacnnoriinformatoc mucnu cft oonindu ifri tcrmim ucru ct folfu^ fumimt triplidtct^lVimo m^txifcp ditcrxt fic fiir tcnmni pnmc inrerio uis ucl impofit6is:ct (ic conccditur foarticc q ifta |»p5 ho cft afmus fic fi gnificando prccifc c ucraj.6 cnria:^a rcsfiuc J tcrmini,tfZ*' modof propofK6ncucraucI fiilfaxtfic funt tcrmini f c impofit6i$ ucl mtcntorus. 4/Icrrio m6 aduerbiafr ucru jp ucrc.uf ita c folfu jp falfc Ffefo uf no c ita ucl n6fxc6.ctirtomodon6fut aducrbi» aflFirmariuafcd c6firmanua uabuta, prindpalcuPnotampridpalcm.V Et cx boc foluit" dubium quonida malc fcnncDriu qui diciit q? 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necc.Tariu c Cefare^ fuiflfc^quia Cefarcm fuiffcnonc ali quid necaliq iahrer; feJ fuiraliquid qa fuir Celar exifrens^ficur anrccnri frii fore non c aliquid necaliqfr:!^ ent aIiqJ:qi cnr aiix exifrcs:f5 b.i concc dcndii c q^ ra pri no q fo m5 q; ncccf lariu cdcuc.ie:crncce(fe chominc^ cflTe a^l^TEr unrjerlaft- erir ueru5 dc omni f poe de prcicnri fine ampliari onc er defrruccoiie fequcre affirmari ua cui correfpod^r aliqLiid necrJanii inre uelf ilrcaliqais modiis n.-ceffa rius f ignificabili Coplexc ralis f pois Scd reinomjlogiciPr ucriricit idi fpoc neceflfaria ra affirmariua q ne** ta dc prcfcnri q ampliariua.verbi.gr^ tia.neceflrariu c nulla chimcra cnci ifra ppjcneceflQina nu!Iachi* c.fifr neceiic c Ccfarc fui]Ie.i* fpo c ncccf faria Ccfar fuir.tTEr fi n.bil n c aljq nec aliqua"re!fer.runc n^ rniimodo rii ccr coccJenJii q? necelfanii c Cc farc fuiffe^quis ecr cocedcdum cp Cc failfuenr:f5 no cp neccflTe c Cefarrm fuiflfe.ubi uero c fpo Gefar fuit fic fignificas c ckcdcdii q; nc c'" c Cefa rc fuiflfe tcrrio m5 fumcdo ly ncccjia riii f5 n p'' nec Po m6:ur pdixi.C Er fi queris fi i* fpo c neceff iria Gefar fu it.ergo fignilcatii adeqni c ncce'^ fignificatii adeqtii c cef irc fuiflTe.T'* ccfircfuiflTc c nece'".^'' cefirc fuifle e.g p^* ccnsfiuealiqd cuiusopp** c cocciTum. iJTriiic dicit' ncgando p** ifta xnam ulrimahcc fpb c nccef fariacefarfuir.g'* fignificaru adeqrii € Qj;ccfl[arium;fed fijnificani adcqru Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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Excplu feciin dii^pono tibi ifta tu loqueris rcertu e ip diccs ncgo ct dum f c dids ifta eft ucr ■ fciu c taLs no it^pugnans et be nc rcfpondcp.Cf^ Et ca buius c:qa rc (pondcsropotf mu! cum ei fponit^ ab oproncire refpondere:rcJ poft.et 16 fufficit qj ^po refpondentis fuiffet ucra ucl falfa jp temporc j Lvonis re dargucnns fi tucfuiffct.Scquiturli ^rnitatio re^ule. (IsrALIQVA CONSEQVEN ra c b5a cocedcda. uia ddc ma^c noincouenitanscc coccdedu ctDiis ncgandu.qa ubi ponar q> iftc couer tant"dcusceth6carums:tuc illa D* deui Ctcrj^o b6 c afmus c boa a c&uct tMiadc3ucrriblc:ett:1 ailsSconce c^nduct jris ncgandu:cc boc^ i :>-U n6cc6ccdcndact boctin filb.runi qwh pricipafl: fcq lor. - ^ fiAFFiRMATl VAflQuia iftius 0 bonc ct c6ccdcnde 116 li tu cs bomo: tu cs afinus cii fua oppofita lit ncga daadscc6ccdcdu et:)risncgan.uiu etjiocqano caffirmatiua. tfSlGNlFlGANS EX X^OMPO fitione fuarupti"*. (iQuia p noua| imponc fiue fubordinatione roti^ d ^ fiuc note illat6is fme mutat6c fign:fi cat6is partrpoffet reg^a falfiScan.ut pa;uit prius 1 at:s clare* dPREClSE PRiMAKlE SIGNI ficanriuH Quia ubi f .eret cc6ucrfo utprius pataitin Iimitanonibus p"^ regre poffct rcgula babcrc iitantia . ([SCriA ES^BONAETCON ccdenda.<lQuia rufticus qui conce derct fe effe bom:nc ct noald bu!us boncaffirmatiuc cocedcJc fignifi cantis autentice f miplVJiu es bcmo crgo tu cs anima':aris c c6cedendu5 ct 3ris ncgandu:qa nefcit ncc crcdic cLbonam, Cmtellecta A TEMERITO tue cogniton.si ^Quia fi fiat Dria et aris fit larinii ct Dns grcciirct fit a con uert:bi'iad c6uerribjle:et fi lc dign* tibi nefcie iti:nifilarinii dicar q? c bo nactcoceJcJarct ic firmitcr credas tunc ^ria e "t bona affii matiua fignift cans cx copofmone fuani pirtiii f.m plicit r e: fcira cff : bona ct c6cedcd»i ettriarisccon "edcdum:et ^ris n6:;jci n66 intellectiim. CSCIENDOQVOD Bk CON ccdcndo n3 fcquitur;mfi ^nccdedii, Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a ^ Quiaubialiqs crcdat cpcx ucr« foini (cqtm Diia bona^ficut pot cicdc rc ignoras prccepta Iogicc:ct cu hoc crcditfccc homincni cino animal: ficut poteft rufticus crcderc. tucifti* 3nc bo; ic;tu cs homo.crgo tu cs aial bonc ct coccdcndc aflirmariuc figni ficanris cx copoe fuaru^ priii fimplici tcrfcitcccbonc ct coccdcndcqa fic firmitcr cr(dis:ct ita e ct mtcllcctc a ic merito tue cognitoisr^a tota oi n t lanna fiuc unius labu m quocuqp idi omatc fucrit ans c c jccdcndu :)ris nc gan dum> <JeT ANTECEDENS IMPLICI lum u^cxplicitu principalc 6 ab aliq** ronccdcdum.t} Quoddicoproptcr iftam nifi tu cs aial tu nd cs homo:et pp fa^ptcm iftius copulatiue fi tu cs homo tu cs rifibiTis ct ccouerfo, REPVGNAT CONSE qucns cnTe conccdcndu>4l Proptcr ifram boc no c coccdcndu.crgo hoc n c coccdendu corinue demonftrando jris cuius aris c c6ccdcndu5*et ^ris no cum aifcrat fe no effe conccdendum ct tamcnh^omneslimitatocs pdcas iit5 difcurrcn per omnes nifi fortc di catur cp no c bona et concedenda:qa ubi ponatur dhs fi^nificare precife ri admittiturcafus^ubi uerono precife tunc non arguif ab codc ad idcct ct aris c coccdcndum et ^ris no.ergo / no c conceden Ja qi* poffet fbabiPr di ci:ficut in materia mfolubiIium;ct fi hoc placet;tunc prima et fo limitatio foluithancinftaria contra regulam, finautaddereoportct hanc aliaiuo crxoarHitriorclinquatur • CCONSEQVENS PRINCIPA lc c conccdcndum .CDico princip Ic pp ifra uel fibi fimilc:fi homo c afl nushocrudibiF.ergofi ho c afinus bomo c rudibiPquc c optima et omcf habetlimitatocs requifiras:ut p^cr £ c conccdcdii cu fit coditionabs neccf faria et ^ris c ncgandu^qi jbatur lic illa jppofirio c ncganda demonftrado ifta ho c rudibitet i" c g" / c nega dum p5 refolutoric T5 illud 110 c cotra rcgulam que inrclligit dc ^rite princi pali ct totali et no dc fecundario fiuc parriaii totius ^ric, tfDVMMODO NEC ANTECS dcnsnec^risfitjppoplarcs.ij Propt iftam brunellus c bominis. crgo bru nellus c rilibilis:ut etiam prius patuit in alialimittttoe prime regFe generaF cafdem Iimitarocs addas regFe genc rali prefcriptcXTi :>ria k bona coccdcii da affirmanua fignificas ex copoe fu ani ptiu pcifc primaric fignificat iii fata effc bona intelL cta a tc mcrito tue cognitoisTacdo qj ex cocedcndo no fequit" nifi concedendu:et ^ris irn plicitii uFcxpliatu c negandu non rc pugnans ipfu ecconcedendu.tuc a ^ prinapale explic tu uel implicitum e negandu5 dummodo nec aricedens nec 3ris fit pofirio plures.et oiu^cxe pla p te potcs formare faciFr IfPoft has limitatoes uolo fmeliori iuuenu iformatoc i h.ic marena notare aliq iuxta doctrinam modernovu per ocs fcolascurrcntia primo in hac matcria contingitargucre gdruplt dupFrbenc etdupFrmalc.<] Pnm* modus argucndi cft iftc ct c modu» argurndibonus additus I.mitatoibj quas in prima rcgKi dcfignaui/i abq| Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a jna c bona et cc>(^ nns c iictn^. g*^ ct 3ribcueru tf^^cudusmoduscifte. ifta Diia c bona:et aris c cocedendum. crgo ct ^ris c cocedcdu et cft ilte ma lus modus.ga ubiponat ifta couerti dcus c et bo c afinu s.ifca onn c bona deus c.ergo bo c . f nus a couernlnli ad c6uernbile:et aris c Ci ncedendum cr3risii5:eX boc fm Tifberu quc imi ror.tTTertius modus c ifte/fta 3ria c cocedenda et aris e concedcndu.ergo ct Dih c c6cedendum:er bec c boa c6 fcquetia:addms brrntat6:bus qspau lo antc pfcripfi 91 Quartus modus ar ^ucndi cft ifte: ifta Diia e cocededa etariscueru.ergoet:)risc iieru qni hil ualet.dato enim q? buius ^rie tu c s bacrgo tu e s animal 3ris fignificct p cifetc fcafinu ceteris no mutatis c aris ueiu et ^ris frilfum predicri modi arguendi.([Aduerte ulfnus etiam qj no fequit'' ^ria c cocedenda et c c6cedendum parricipialiten ergo et ^risc c6ccdendum parricipialitenda to cnim q? buius ^rie tu es bo crgo tu cs animal c6cedas aris f t ^riam ct no refpodeas ad ^ris imo if rfjciaris pri^ n modo poflTis re ponccrc ad illud :)ris.tuc p5 qj aris e conccdf ndum par ricipiaLter et :)ris noiftd oes logicific intelligunt.f fi 3ria e cocedenda noia Iir^net ariscc6cedendum nominnIV« crgo et ons c 6cedendum nominalV. id c dignurn jCpncedi fiuc c6cedarur fiuc non. CMuIta cni fut digna fien quc no fiunt:ut5 dc uouctibus obf ua nam ,ct per bo ps foluto ad argume tum magiftri in littcra cum ponit q^ qricocedoiftatues aialcp fignificet adcquatc bomine cc afniu;abis d mu tantibus fignificatcem cii dicit" ifra om e bona et cocedcnda tu es bomo. crgo tu es aial ct aris c ( occdcnduyxt 3iis n6 e concedendum, ergo regula fcla.buic didr' ncgnndo q;3ris no fit cocedcndum ncminalitenl^ ii61it c5 cedcndii participial ter:c tii concede dum ncminalirer etia fi no cet in mu doadbucifta fp6 tufs aia! eetc6cc df nda. ^^t fi diot" boc ^ris e conce dendum nominarrfaltefs Tifberu^: et 3ris fignif car bomine ec afinu5.er go bominc efle nf num c c6cedcndii a te negat^Dria^fed opoi tet adderc cii minori q^ fic autctice fignificet ficiit dato qj il!a deus eft precifc f gnificat bommc efl"eafinum:fi ^pponat^ifta ,p pofirio df us e:Pm oes deb' res dicere concedo ct refpondere p hoc ucrbu^ concedo.et fic c cocedf nc=a parncipia litenet tamc no fa^t apud al qucs.i^ f p6 c c6cededa parncipiaFr fme tu c5 ccdis ea5 et illa pcife lignificar homi nc ee afinum.ergc c6ccdis bominem ec afinu:fed oporret adderc in mino ri tunc autetice fignificat fiue fuma turc6ccdendu nominarrfiue partfci piaFr .<I Et e x boc p5 foluno ad unu^ dubiu ql* fo'ct ^ieri in b.ic matevia p fernm corra Tilberuiqa illa ^p6 de us e:e cocedenda cu rar6e fui fignificari adequatc q? baber f tunc ncn fir c6 cedenda cii fignificet hpminem eflc afinum p ipofii6em.(l Huicdicirnr qjcconcedenda ranonc fui fign f ca ti aurfnriciqd' foletcoirer baber :ra tionc cuius c6irer c digna concedi m quaniii c ,pp6 una. .n6 c ,rp6 plures fi ue eguoca par^ eriam foIur6 ad aliud quodpctit Strodus.fquafr litVefpon otniii ad iltam tu ^saial m c&a fii# dico p b(x: "erbii c6cedo:et cii dici tuvtn foccdfsifra etqncuq? mcjoicc dis ilii fi/iiificat Woniinccffc afinum erjo ru cnccdis bominc cc afinu vnc j^oDnavft oporretadderc cpficautc occ fij^ni^icar qi* negat^tct g[uU poc rctur iti cau nribuc n-^ cffet ucr u qj il lud cocedcrcm ranq fcqucs. Ii Voff^ aljtcr pucrilifcr rcfponden.f conccdo cr negando fc cocederc: ubi neccf fira^ 1)6 petir non debct !ic:^nri,vpri us atrus prclirri ubi poflcr ba^eri fu garc tior<J PoircrcraVr pucriliusdi ^ conccdo :>na5 ct .^ns.ct cii argucrc f ur ulterius.crgo m alc rc fpondes co ccdcrct foru nec boc inconurnit taq obl 5j;atus:ut Srrodus cxprcfle concc ditin fuiRobli^atoibusifed ncc i^* uia p!acct:ubipot fcanior uid babcrirqa non dcbet quis conccderc fc male rc fjjondcrctnifi cum obligat" conrra rc ^u^astficur fi ponit" tc admittcrc ipof fibilc ucl ncjrarc fequcs cx pofito uf concedcrc rcpugnans pofito.tunc n mconun^it cocedcre fe malc rcfpodc rc?fcd fic no e in ,ppoito quarc ct c^ Alii dicunt pofr prima conccflTi oncm nondcbcsampbus conccdcrc ucrbalircrfed bencdum primo .ppSi furrqa dicunf iltam jp6cm tu e% aial n6 mutare figniftcatocmrnifi du c rc fponfuadiftapcr*boc uerbu coccdo ii rcfpondcntctct \6 prima uicc fum fcbcradrcfDon^cndu per boc ucrbu ^«nccda.infr^ rc^ponfiomutato pa yiipcr cau rcfcflercr" polto q? ^primi5 i1Ucc6pteraamc^!ataf!uc fcnpt!\*ft iiemidir^fiuelcctaa rcfpondefc fft ttm fignificat hominc^ cc aftnu,f6 o*^ f cfpfifionu pri ma c kLcr or ef expc* rior4 Vltiodilijrercr m bac marcria noracumponit q;bccj>p6 dcuscfi- gnificet prcafc bominc- cc ofinu cei^ tii c qp iHa jp6 feimpoflibilisret tamcn f m omnes ad ca rcfp6de^ p boc uci: bu concedo.tunc arguo fic bac ppoft rionc coccdis ct^bec ;pp6 i impofl'ibiIis per fc .ergo ipofl^ibilc p fc conccdis 4 ct fic pp folum pofitu poffibile cocc dis impoflibilc p fc qi c inconucnies potifl^imum in artc oaligatoria.tTrtc fccundo hcc pp6 deus c:c concededa et bcc pp6 dcus c:c ipofTibilis pcr fc g ipoffibilc p fc c c6ccdedu:ct boc fo lu pp cafu poflibilc quod e inconntcit tiflimum.tl Ad hecduoargurnentat fcc ldd Srrodu facilV refpo!idet r ^p6 deus c n6 c conccdcnda nomina lircr:qacipo4[biIcp fe cr tarncn ad cam continuc rcfpodet per boc ucr bumconccdoiitacp cflet coccdend^, ucrbalitcr ct non nominarr Etad primu dicit^qjnc iconucnics i artc obligatoria cp f p6 impoffibiF p fc fit conccdcnda parricipiaPr ct boc cu ra Ic impoffibile no c aurcnrice taleif^ p nouam impofir6' m.4l Et ad f^nci^a rctanspmaioritanq rcpugnas op"* cx cafu fequaf cp ifta dcus c fit nega da fccudd cu.<r Sed fccudu TifbcnS difficilior c rc'"ponfio.na ipfe n6 foluj conccdcret ift"\*fed ct dicerct c c5 ccdcnda nomiaR-^qa apud c6em mo dum loquedi difputanriu c digna cS ccdi quarcnus c ppofirio una:ut3 i f o prinapatiprimifopbifmatis uhi affV gnat quot modis ,pp6 c cocedcnda e£ lo^t^^dcconccdcndonoiafr ut^ifpidi enri:qaJ.q^ fpd^nq^moig cco^cdcit 1 Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a sla:quiafequens et ce.ct certum c tunc capitconcedcndum nommah reni.di jnn5 conccdi et cnumerat ibi alios modos quibus propoirio, 6 con cedendamtcrquosbic c unus:quia ralis propoino apud communc^ mo dum loqucndi djfputannu^ 6 digna conadi quarcniis eft propoirio una et f mpcr.fum:r concedendu unifor inirer fiue codcm modo;quia mirum eflet utercrur equiuocarione tam mirabili fub uno uocabulo poncs tot membraetnullam faceret mentoci prererea exprelTe dicit cp propoitio c concedenda:quia apud communf m modum loquendidifputanrium edi gna conccdhcccc cp ipfe exponir fc fumerc .conccdendum nominaliter . (1 Tamen fecundum cu ad bec duo argumenta poffet fic rcfponderi . i) Ad primu3 omninodicetur ficut Stro dus:qu ia omnes in boc conueni unt.(L Ad fccundum poteft diti pri mo cp non e inconueniens impoffibi le per fc eft concedendum nominali tcr:quando non eftaurcntiec m\rS^ uo\o aliter refponderc:et dico q? ifta propoitio dcus c in cafu dicto c dupli citer confidcranda,primo ut autenri ce fignificat:fecando ut ex impofirio ne fignificat.cr ipfe uult q^ fit cocedc da pro ut autctice f ^gnificat:quia ut fic c digna concediifcd ut ex impofi tione fignificat cu^ fit impoffibilis p fe non eft digna conccdi •(TEt idco adarguoientum cum dicitur hanc concedis ct boc c impoffibile per fc crgo impoffibile per fe concedis nc go ^nam nec c filPus rcfolutorius ja wcdiu^c idcmpricu cfnon fonnafe idcomaleinferrur formalis:fed d^ infem folum idcmpticaX (p iHud quod c impoffibile pcr fc conccdis:ct bocconccditur tanquam fcquci s.*fi cut patct in aliis.non cnim fcquitur boc cft bomoretboccftafinusxrgo bomo cafinusdemoftrando animal in communi fecundum uniuerfali ftas.firrnonfcquitur indiuinis boe cft patcr ct boc cft fibus.ergo patcr c filius dcmonftrando cffrntiam diui iiam:fed in ambobus fequit' f folu idcmptica.f bon o cft id quod afinus Etpaterefnllud quod 6l!us:fedad t fcrendum conclufioncm formalcm dcbct premiffe fumi formalirer boc modo boc concedis et boc ut coredis cftimpoflibileper fc^ergo impoffibi lc per fc concedis* fimihter fcquitur hoc eft patenct^boc ut pater c filiu8 ergo pater cft *ilius:fed m omnitus bis minor ef falfa ct fcmper tcnetur ly ut fpccificanu-.(LEt per boc patct folurioad aliud.fhoc eft concedcndu cthoccftimpoffibilcper fc.ergu im poffibilc pcr fc eft conccdendum co fcquenria ncn ualct:fcd debetcoclu fiofolum infcrri idcmptice.f.illud ql cft impoffibilc per fe cft conccden dum:f t hoc conccditur ut fcqucns cx quo non fequitunergo impoffibi le pcr fc cfr conccdcndum:quia a p poiitioneidempnca ad formalcm no ual33*:i5ad concludedu formalco^ fic argucrc boc c coccdedu ct boc ut concedcndu^eft ipoffibilep fcergo impoffibilc pcr fecft concedcndum: redmuiorcft&Ifa poffet tameucon ccdi ilti propofit6 impoflibilc pcr lc cconccdcndu3 fumcndo ly conccdc dum fubftannuc:quia tunc c propofi tio idcmptica.-rcd fumcndo adicctiuc 6 ncgada:ct tunc h propofirio forma lis«([Et confidcra fi quis ad ucrba at tendcrctjfolum polfct conccdcrecp nnpoflibilc pcr fc e conccdcndu^ ad icaiuc:ff d non c conccdcndum im poflibilc pcr fc^ficut conccditur dc um trinum ct unii cognouit Arifto tclcs:f5 Anftotcles n cognouit dcu ct unu: quia ly conccdo ncgo aflcntior ctdiffcnnorfignificant actum intel Icctus:fcd ifta rei bofio pcr alia ucrba reddit in idcm ^TSed prima refpon fio 6 realior et uniuerfalior; qa i mul m aliis tcrminis ubi non c aliquis ter minus fignificans actum mentis ac ddit eadcm difficultasjjt patet i exc p!is fuprapofitis. {[ET pcr hanc uiam potcs foluere unam maximam 'diffi cultatem in the"* per quam poteft ap _ parentcrprobari cpcftpoflibile ^bo fitafinus . ^Supponcndo primo fi cutomnestbeologi uolunt cp filius Dci fiue uerbum ficut aflfumpfit na turam humanamrita potuit aflfumc rc naturam angclicam ct quancun q? aliam naturam non dimittendo ta mcn naturam bumanam;quia noii inmoris potenrie efi nunc deus aflu pta humana natura q prius fiiit: fcd pnufpotuitaflTumere naturam ajigc lcam ct alias ergo et nuc .(T Ponat' g*" (p fil:us aflupfcrit natura^ huana •ngclica ct afinina p abfrluta ei' po teria: qa non loquor t po* ordiata:f5 Jibfoluta . tunc arguo ficiftc c ho dc moftn^do filiudeicti^cagchiscf afi nus.ergo homo eft angclus ct afm* ct confcquentcr homo eit afmus qdf crat^ntcntun^IRcc uerba uidcntuir ualde |iulchra:quia mcdium cft ho€ aliquid ideft terminus difcrctus ct non qualcquidcujnon demonftrct cflcnriam fcd perfonam Sed ra meii per predicta patet rcrponfio nc gando confcquentiam:quia mcdiuj eftboc aliquid:fcd folum idcmpncc ctnon formaliterjdGo debct conclu di idcmptjce folum fciliccthomo eft ille qui eft angelus ct afinusllEt hoc concederctur admiflfo cafu perom nipotcnnam:fcd ad probandum ifta confequcntiam formalem debet li€ argui.lftc cft homo:ct iftc ut homo e angelus et afmus.crgo homo cftan gclus et afimis;fed minor cft impof fibilisPcr idrm foluitur ad theologi CU5 du"*qpaliquosfacit malecrederc ar Tuendo fic dcmoftrando filiu^dei hoc eft uerum ct hoc cft homoxrgo bomo cft ubique ct pcr confcqucns corpus chrifn cftubiquc quodcfal fum. ^^d boc diatur ut pnus ncg5 do confcqucntia5:fcd fcquituridcm pricc folu cp bo c iftc q c ubicp:ct hoe, c ueru cp ho c de us q c ubicp, f^ ad c5 ciudcdu i f»dicarionc formali 05 f ic ar gucrc hoc c ubiqi:et boc ut ubiq? cft lio.-^f h6 c ubiq?:' 5 minor ef r feTa:ga ut ubiqa^edcus cr no hoSed bec clari* appareburifcn^^ifuo tractatu f o pri cipah ubi limitabitur filFus rcfolurcn us.er bn mfpicicndo ifri fillogifmi fut i qttuor tcrmis:ficut fic ar^uedo i[!c bmarius cft inconupribr dcmoftran Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a <U aggrcgatum ex mireria pnma et "innna mtellectiua for.tciicdo rp totu^^ c fuc partcs ct ille binarius eft Sortcs crj^o Sorres cft inGorruptibilis.Tcd fo Iiiiii ieqmt urcp S orx binanusincor ruptibiiis 41 Ad propofituni tamcn Dol trum rcdeundo.nora fi nonar jfcA propofitioncm d^iis c rignificarc prcafe homine ec arinum et hac bo e armus no mutare lijnificatoe^vruc f > Srrodu utraqi iftarum c nc^anda nominal:ter:qa utra^ eipoflibirp fcJ5^ una autentice et alia cx impone.VS^ fecildu Tifberu p^* c con= edcda et fo ncg;andafep dico nomialiter: ga non fufficit fit ncgadacr q> fit ipofTibir perferfed cu lioc q; fit autctice talis: tamen f m urruq? pri ma eft femper concedenda pticipiaFiiet f a n ganda participiaFnnec feqt'^ T f beni ille f pofitoes conuertut' et una c c6ccden da.ergo et alia c concciknd^ quocun modofuraat^concedendatfed bti fequit^^illcjppoes couertunt^.et una c uera ucl falfa neceflariarP contigcs pofribilis ucl ipoflibilis. ergo ct aha*fi militer feqc" ,pp6cs conuertunt" au rent.ce et una e cocedcda^ucl negan da.frgo et reliqua .(TEt fi dicis ego ob^igabo cp c6uertant" autenticc \f;c |>p6e8 dcus c ct ho efr afinus.iT Dico fplicerconcedercruncillud tan<| ob ligatusnotamen tanq ueru:et fi no concedis dico q; tu no es b6:qa tu es cucubuc,^^ Ex pdictis p^ q? nd fcper C neceflaril conccdendu:nec c ipoffibi "|\ lc negdaum qui^tucuqi fit p/c talc:et '^^bocfla n6 c autcnticc talc « 'ONO DVBITATVR H Vtrumrcptiniaet ocfaua regui^i fint ucrcfricofequentiacft honact nnrecedens cft poflibile.ergo ct cofc qucs cpoflibiIe:etfi3risc ipofl^.bilcj ^ et a° e ipoflibile. Adbuc refpodet^ breuiter cp rcgPe funt uerc additis li mitatoibus fupradicns quas no repli co ne tediu affera Icgcn.et ut ne diffi dere uidear de ingcnio ftudenns cii f acile f it illud ad ^ po<itum apphcarc. |1 Attamen f dcdaratoe regParum nota:cp no feqt" i * f p6 c poflibilis.g' p6t effe uera.IVluIre enim funt j:p6es pofl^.bilcs que fic fign.ficandc n'" rao poffunt elTe uere ut5deiftis,n* jpo fcnulla f pofitio e uniuerfalis:n^ jppd c uera:nul a ppo e negatiua Sor.no c que fit in raentc Sor.hec cartha n6 i diccndo cartna in qua ad» quate fcri ptachecfp6.quebbctenim iftarum 6 poflibilis CU3 prcdfc ficut fignif icat poflit eflTc ut5:fed nulla iftaru5p6tC6 ucra fic fignificando precifc* quia fi poflct cflc ucra:aut quando c aut qd non eft non fccundum ut patet:qui^ quando non c non poteft efle uera ncc falfa nec pnmum.quando cnim e ifra propoino Sor.non ccrtum eft cp e in mentc Sonergo Sor«c«crgo non 6 ucra Sorrcs non c cxiftcns m mctc SorXf fic dcduatur dcali s fu« raodo:ficut dc ifta cxcepDua. omnit borao pretcr Sor.excipirur dato cp fit fola cxccpriua.tunc ifta fic prcafc g graficmdo c poffibilis: quia poflibile c folum Sortcm cxcipi a curfu ucl n motu:crfic dc a]ii«:ficut ucl exdpi^ dato qj cras c ct folum Sortcs et pla f 0 et q? foIu5 Plato curreret.tunc erit dc fco ita cg^ ois bo ptcr S^^rtCxapit ct Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a fignificctprecifclicut nuc.g* nunc e pofTibilis et rn ifra non p6r:ce ucra quia no ^quando non cft i»ty nec qn c quia fh^ c uera fic pnf fignifican do crgo Sor.non exdpitur tener om abcxpofiraad pnina cxponctemet fequir etiaqj fonexcpir^p rcg^am c6em:qa m 6i cxcepriua aftirmatiua pars extra capra cxdp^vifj, for.c pars cxtra ccipta.ergo for.exapit^ct fi ar guirurficois bopreter for.exopitiir, er^o for.excjpit et for.n^ excipit'*i'* :>na c bona p iam dicta et ans c poffi bilccrgoct ?ih c poflibile: qd' c ipoffi bi!e«tfHuic dicit'' negando tpi"^ .^na fit bonanecbocdictum c:fed qjhec ^na c bona.ois V6 preter fonexdpirur c uera fic fignifican^o.ergo for.exci pit'' cr n6 excipit":red tunc ncgo aiis huiusDneqjfit poffibilc.-quia dixicp hec ,pp6 c poffibil s et n6 p6r ec az fit uera fic pr eciwr f ^nificado. fljde!? dicasde baccxdiifiua tai^tu exclufu c exclufu quc c poffibiilet tn non p6t ec ucra fic figmficnndo pcifc du; ta men fit ois exclufiua.c eni poffjbiljs qapoffibile caasfolu^foriexclufu ficut daro qp tantu^ for.curret crasret tamcn no p6te(r^ uera qi necqn n5 c ut5 ncc qn c fola flc pcife fignifira do affignando regRi^ c6e5 qj in 6i ex dufiua afiirmatia fubiecru includit" ct oppcfitu f ubiecri eycludir^tunc fi b^ccuera ficpredfc fi^^nificando.er go excUifu c ex(Iufu.t3* ab expofita ad alrcra cxponenrem.et ultra c uera fxclufiua affirmariua.ergo fubiectu incIiiditTiuc c inc^^ufumrfed fubiectu c ly cxclufu.ergo exciufu includ.t" fi iicsinclufu.ergocxclufu noc cxdu fumt5* abafTirmariua uniusdifpc rariad ncganua alterius:ctficfcqtf cpcxclufu cexcLfumctnocxduluj qd' iphcar c6trad ctocmC Jtc arguit* q^ ifra pp6 nun p6r ee uera fic poCc fi gnificando: quia fi cft uera.ergo cx clufu c exdufu t^"* ab cxclufiua ad p laccnrem er ulrra.ergo aliqd c cxdu fum ab indcfmira ad fua^ parr:cu larcrineipedimcuto firigit i!Iud cx dufii for.graria exepli er arguit" q? fi for.c exctufus n6 c exdufus:qa fi e exdufus.ergoprcgi b5c6em ab eo rcmouerurpdicam d:c e cxdufuc: fed pdjcarii dicre exclufiuc c ly cxclu fum.ergo a for.rcmouet^exdi fii.g'* for.n6 c excluf j<:.prgo fi for.efr cxclu fus fequit' q^ n6 c cxclu-iis qi impli car c6rradicr6em nec refert fi dicit'fp in prima rcrminus fumit^inrcn^im mareriaPr cr pofrea pfonalV.qa aPi lo^ no poffumus:fcd p ly for.excipi inrcl ligo fignificatum huius f rrmini for* cxcipi.evc'ndit*' cni url exdpit^ fcr.a curfu cu i* tcrm nus Sonpfonalirer fumptuscps ex.racapta pfonalj^ei' fuppones uFfubiectu cxcIl fmc affir matUTe^jETTi arguitTtante caii q» fit fola illa exclufiua u I exccptiua om nc exclufrm c excliifiim.ergo tantu exclufum cexch:fuma^ Drac bora et ans c uerinqa r ff i ' mat'" idc de fe fo fmplVin wn inis^paliquo fuppo ncrihus df pnri.crgo et diis c ueru,9^ poffbre c qj Ila exclufiua fit uera et iimi|rp6rarguiJ excepriiia fuo m5 Ad hec dic t omnino ficut m m.i tcria infoiubilium cp franre ifro cafu uelopponcs uultq^ r^fp6 fi^nifirft autcnticcucln6;fip'' monadmitLf Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a cafu^ cu aliis drdxrtmmiql^ f x co fc quit iinpoflibile fiuc dicat q? fit uc ra fiuc dicarur fii f iHa ut nunc i ar gumcto fKto in oppofitu c argutu^, Si ucro ponat" l'o mo dico q» ifra Diia fectanocbcnarqaab uniucrfali mc rc cathcgonce aurenticc lignifican tc ad cxclufiuam non mci c cathcgo riccfignificanic dc CofiFibus tcrmis tranfpofitis no ualct y.him dicas ad argumentu coiilimilc qd* polTct feri dc cxccptiua.U Multa alia poflcnt po ni cxcpla dc propofitionibus poffibili bus quc fic fignificado piccifc ri pof funt cc ucrcJmo nec falfc: ficutfunt iftcois propofitio c falf \nu la f p6 cft ucra ct fimilcs iii matcna infolubiliii ad quas fic prccifc fignificando feqt' contradictio fimpFr fiucdicatur ca» cflfc ueras liuc folf is. ct iuxta hcc co! ligc cp propofiromri 4)0icft ec quadru plex mancricsl^Iiq pot ce uera ct n falfa;fic fig^nificando ficut ifta,ahqua fpd kJd Aliqucro ecoucrfo ficut ifta nulla f po c.(ffAliq ncc uera nec falfa ficutquclibet fpo infolubilis» ctaliq potcft cfle uera ct p6x eflc folfatfic fi gnificandorfcut ifta tu currisrl^ non poflit C6 uera ct fal h .(t SiIV no fcqt" ifta ,pp6 c connngcns,crgo indiffcrc tcr potecucra ctfalfi.p5dc ifta.aliq jpocfalfadcquafit mcnno i litrcra a magiftro .que no p6t cc '^a^fific pci fc fignificadorqa fi fit poiTibilc pona tur ct fcquit .1 f p6 c falfa ergo aliq ypo 6 falfa,r5* ab infcriori ad fuu^ fu perius afFirmatiue fine ipcdimcto.et ultra iffa jp') c falfarfic prccifc fignift candorip aliq ,pp6 c falfit.crgo nulla pofuio 6 falf i4icut p5 i fimJj i* f p6 h falfa.^Iiquis U cft nfinus f nfc fignifi cadoq^aliqsboc afinus.cigo nulius bomocafmus.ctfificifra pp6 (oict falfa feqt q? ahq jpp6 cct f lfa ct n'' fp6ccrfelfi.«tx quop5 q n6 icq tur bec j p6 n6p6r elle f .Ifi:! ic pc fe f gnificindo.erj-0 c ncccflanci:p3 d" p dicraxt dc qualibet iftaru aliqua f p6 craHqua pp6 c affirmatiuarquaru quc libet e conringcs ct nuUa iftaru iic p cifc fig nifican do p6r cc falfaamo fcp cuera-<ISedmcdiuad fbandam f pofir6em ec neccflraria eftillud quod dixidubiofeptioq? qnq^ exigir con dir6es.uel ii libucnt rcaluis er brcui*' pores fic argucre prccifcrricur no pot n6 ecbec jppo fignificatcrgo c ncccf fariaXiFr pcife ficur no p6r ec hcc jp6 fignificar.ergo eft ipoflibilis.f fr pcife ficur p6t cc bcc j pofignificat.crgc c poflibilisTiFr pcife ficut p6r ' flc:e t fl cut p6t ri cc bcc jpo fign ficat, g^ cft conringens.fiFr ficur no c occ ^poiro fignjficar^ergo c (aini.fiPr pafc ficur c bcc ^po fignificat.ergo c u; ra. nora fecudoqjmagifrcriJirrcra cccedir cp :f bonc a® p6r ec ucrum fine ^rirc ct boc i fenfu diuifocf^ ncgat i fcnfu cd pof totficutc^cedir^qj patcr porcflc fine filioXjlV ifcrius p6t cc finc fuperi ori:f5 ri c pofl^ibile q; pater f t finc f.IiOL nccfpifenus f rfinc rupciioriirEt p bocp^cxpffe qulc ircrorfrrodi fuir: (\> diffinirio 3rie bonc ecr ircll.gcda in fefuc6poiro cth diuifoificut fupiut diccbat"du' qd* aut ^rc boncarii p6r cc ueru f nc )ritc ^bat^dc ama giftro.ois^fpoc affirmatia.g** n* c nc jratiuarquc ^ria c optima;ct tri aris fc Xgn fiCandopotcc ueruet^ris non. IIqI f bat ja fi p6t ci ucm uP q[U a c)etb3Cii5ur5ud[quUo c:cthoecu am no:q.i q i c ipiu e f p6 negariua.cr go 110 eit uem q; n jll.i jppb c negarli ct tii f k prc cifc figniricat.crgo no eft ucrxdAttcnJe Cii q^ I3 1'^ 3je pof fit ec ue u fin: ^ ite n3 tn potert aiis cffe uerii linc cofequite et b jc iplicd ret:qa fiaris c ucru fme DJte.ergoa^ c ucni ct fignificat adequate q^ omis ypo c affirmatiua.crgo omiiis propo litio c affirinatiua.ergo nuilii ect 3Js predicte oAc i'ic fignirica.ido:qa tuiic eetppo neg itiua:et li predicta 3' 113 b3Xis.ergoneca.is:etp J is no c 3 cuius oppofitii dicebat^USift" ct cde j'' 3Ja nibil demon.tratur.crgo boc li dcmonftrat' caius a:is pot cc uerum ct 3.1S no fit fijnifxado^et ^.la c boa a fuperiorj diftnbuto negitiue ad fu um infcrius:et qa no fciiiLf ligibile op pofirii oniis CU5 aiitc^lEtcp aas poflit cffe ucru fic fignificado p>data q? jpofito foret fola in mundo et iiibil i nionftrct^et tii oas nopor ec ucrum qaficct ueru.ergo effct fp6;:t con fcqucterbabererfub ecrii uP ergo p \y boc abquid demun.trat" uFnibil.li n bil.ergo no c fubiecnirqa abfq^ dc monftratioiicf no* ciffa funtetua na:eo q; nibil fign fiGitfi uero figni ficanr aliqd ct boc folii p dcmonftra tionc.ergo p !y boc aliqd demonftra tur ill ud er^ c falf li q; boc no dcmo ftratur. ^5Et Tiar ru.t nihil d^mon frrat^ccrgo boc ri demonftratur.r^ / c bona:ut paruir:er aris c ucr uy crg o, ct xis c iius oppo'^ diceb it^^l Huic dxitur (p fi pon.tur pro conftanri (p nihildcinonfrrarur.tunci* none bona:quia non c cofcqucntWtnwC cti ara ails l ucru5.f1 uero ^quid demS ftratur pcr ly boc m :)riLc;tanc o u c boiia:fcd anscfilfum;fiCatais.cL ii arguitur aris iftius cric potck effe uc runi»crgo poifib.Ic c q; a .is lirms d c fit uei li iicgatur argumciitum;q i at tuitur a fenfu diuifo ad compoiiiu^, lEt iuxta boc conccdu q? auq uni ucrfalispot cffc ucralic fgni.icujo cuius nu'la fingularis quam iiaber ! natac babcrc porcie ucra licfigm f cando.coccd-t ctia q? lunr duc ^ po fitones oio coiimilcs m fignificaro;q[ rum un 1 potcft efle uera cr 11011 aLa* ut fun: ifiC due for.ri dem61iratur;c;t boc non demolrratur fcmpcr demoii ftrando foi% et boc cjpprcr.diuerlUin modii fignificandu^jf f crrio nota q> tcrmini monftrabiles:poffibilc ipoUi b.lc ucrii fa!fum.ncccffanum coniai gcns puffur capi duplV.ut fignuuuct u. lign;ficatu;ut f gnu fumut uel^ jpfiiuoncpoffibilj ipoffibili ucra ct iaila cr cc.quc c fignii alicuius figni ficabihs c6plcxc:fcd ut fignificitum fumuL' pro adcq:o ligniicato jppoi» vri ipoffib Ic ut fi^nu p6r cc ct c poffl bilc;^} ipoffibilc ut figiiiftcani no p6t cc nec c poffibJc.ifta cni f poe^ UalP deus c cc por cc:imo dc tacto c cu\ tit fcnpta 1 1 n"*dcu cc ri c poilibiU%(Li;t p boc j 5 foluro ad nuii argumctu fo!5 ticn c6cra regfli^.f ipoliioilc c.g i poffibilc c quc c bona ao code ad ide ctantcccdcns c poffibilc fa,tcm:u: f| gniiin ct rameii jns c ipoff.bilc taliCj ut iigiuijjtii < li lir ipoffibilc ipoflibi lc cc.(JTCcfp')dct"q? non c icoucnici <p aris ft poffib Ic:ut fignii ct fit i poilAic ut fi2n.fiQtii ;fcd fi ad* co»: jjoflfibile ut fijniTicatu feit poflibilc ut fi ;ni!icatu iii bonaf^ tuncans cfalHi.lf Hcceadc difticriopot fieri dc 01 tcrmino intct6nis:qa pot capi dup!rJ.ut fignu et ut fignificatu.vii conccdo ans c coplcxum ct incon plcxu.c cni c6plexu:ut fignificatii ct c inc6plexum:ut figim.fifr co"* c ora rio et dict6:c oratq ut fignificatu:?t o dicr6 ut figiiu.CHic fuino afr fignii q prius^^a no capio f orat6nc complc xa fignificantc a'iqd c6plexe;red pro figno figni^ucrbi gratia.iftc tcrmin'' poffibilc c fignu oratois polTibifct f pofitio podibilis c fignu figni^icati p illaprimu fignu^cft incomplcxum: ct fccudum c complexu:quia cfrora tio ct utroq; modo capiedo fig u fcp e c6cedcdu ipoflfibile c poflfibjlc ca picdo polfibilc tranfccdcrer jp rc pof fibi!i:fcd no f fpdc poflibiluC^ Poftg canotaui qprodcclaratoc cxcploni ct alioru qucdrca littcra tangunt" a magifrrocxpcdircuidct^iam tcpus e cotra bas rcgFas ct cotra qda^ dicta magiftri argucrc^ct pr mo c6i ra illf dictu dcfcnfu diuifo fpaiis ^^bonc p6t cfTc ucni fnc d itc I5 non pofCt d* fcnfu c6po ito ans bonc cc ucrum finc ^ntc.Ex hoc fcgt^cp diffinit6 3nc « bonc c inrclligcnda i fenfu compofi to ct :)ntcr cp ois Diia cuius non ppflj;^ ans cc ucni fine ^iirc cct b6a Hu ic diat Dccdcdo totu.CT S5 cotra boG arguit^^^qa tuncfequit'cp ifta^na fo rct bona.ri ;pp6 c uera.crgo aLqua p pofitio c:qi c falfu:ga ftat o"* 3nris cu «ntc^ctprobat'^* qanonpotacis ci ucrufmc ^ntc.g'' ebonaansjbat ^a fi n6;dct o^^.ponjuf crgo mce,ruc argnit' fic am c ucrum finc Dntc^ ans c uerar^' a co* uFllbi proportifl' nabili ad alicra ptc pricipale. ! dc^ cni 6 diccre ans cft ucru fine 3nte:et dicc rc ans c ucni ct om no c uerii. ct ru€ ultra ans c ucrii ct pcifc fignificat nullapropofitioc ucra:ut fupponit crgo*nuIIa propo c uera.tiic ultra n f p6 cft ucra^g^* nullii ans c ucru:t5^ « luperioridiftributonfgaric ad fuu$ infcrius . crgo a prmo ad ultimum fi ans c ucrii nuliii ans c ucrii quod g impoiribilc.g" illud cx quo fcqt"([Si milc argumcni.e de d nulla f pofi rio c ncganua.crgo abqua propofiro c affirmariua quc n6 c bona ur^ cum o*" ^nris fit imaginabile ftarc cii antc ccdcnrc:qa ex negariua piira no fc^ rurafFirmatiua cttiinon p5t ans ci ucrii fmc 3ritc:urs argucdo ut prius: co qj n6 c polTibilc aris cc ucni fic prc cife fignjficando:ur patuiti notabili bustcrgo no p6t ahs cc ucni ;inc coii fcqucnrer^'* a fupiori difrriburo ad fuum in crius ncgariuc.^ZTde argu mcni cdc ifta o if ^pofino e.g' al q propofitio c:cuius oppo itii Dritisno pot ftare cii arirei ucritatciquia aris rii potcft ccucrum:ur pdtuit:et tamen dicta ^ria nihil ualet:ut conf rat:g^ illdC P^^dicnimagiftri non uid -t" ucrmn* 4} Ad hcc argnmenra fuffioat un^ rrio:quia funt minus difficultans rcduccndo ad mcmona ca qiic dicta funt prius in tcrrio dn prinnpali;qa antecedcnsct confcqncns non fu munturin prefcnrirut fi^num:fed ut fignificatumpro fignificato adcq ro corum.Q Etidco dicinir ad primii ncgando coifu confcquctia fit boiia c t cfl d ' I» C pflt i cc fls fifl mc \P ne et rf di dl o admirtojct dico <p d j poi i ce f fignificato adcqro ultmto aiitis.l.q^ n* f p6 fit ucra cr cp n"* f po 6t cr bcc c pufl\bj!c«il Et p idc argu mctii dicit ad no d^* b6a:qa pot frarc op"' oms cu aiue ad uncllcctu datu.ftar cnij cp nulla jp6 ncganua fit ncq^ affiimatia cu ftct nulla fpo firocm cc.C[Tti diat" ad tcrriii cp p6t frarc oppofitu jntis cQ antc:fcd no di co i ucnratc ncc i ftilfiratc: qa illud c fumcrcariscto"' 3riris:ut fignu ct ri ut fignificaru.fufficir cni q? i"* ftat fiP nulla^p6e.n6cni fc^t" i" fpofitio h poiTibincrgo p6t cc uera ncc fc^t illc f pocs fut pollibilcs.crgo pofTut ce uc rc:ur p5 dc ilris duabus.nuEa f p6 e ct n* jp6c:!'cd bcnc fcquit^illa fpo c poflibi!is.g^ pcifcficuradcqrc figni ficar p6t cc,nulla cni ,ppofit6nem cc e poirib ilc.ficut ifta adcqte fignificat HyS^fortc aliqs repbcaret fic figno bacDiii^n' PP^^-g!^ abqua f p6 c ct uolo fbarc cp c bona.qa n6 p6t cc ita ficuf adcquate fignificat^p aris^quin fitira.-ficutadcqte fignificat'' p Dris. crgo c bona.p5 ^riaier aris f bat":quia 110 pot cc ficut adequatc fignificat" pcraris.ergon6p6tccira ficutadccj tc fignificat" p aristqn ita fir ficur adc quarc fignificat^p om.x^ a fuperio ridiftributoadfuuirenus ncgatiuc ct aris j)bar":qa 16 p6t ecaiis ueru fic fignificado.g'* no p6tecita ficutadc quatc fy^^nificat p aris*(? Ad bec rc Iponder^p" qcqd fitdc aliisncgado ?ria5 uInma/,!:6 p6r cc aris ucnj.crgo n6 por cc ira:ficur adcquarc fignifica tur p aris cr capicdo logicalircr ly uc lu f ipoc ucr{i,licut no fcqt umucr fafra^pocdcterminis Se IrcntSm'» Ut^^imponisad fpocm dc tcrminis cd fimilibus p* itenrois uFimponis: quig cnim nulla jpp6 eflct in mudo aduuc poflct ec ita:.p dcus caicc fcqt" non e ucru cpdcusc,crgon6eita cp deus e femp capicdo ly uci u noialV jp jppoc uera:cr quis nulla jppo eflct uciaad^ buc ect itarcjj dcus e: ctdctjc 6 ct ncccf fario c ita q^ deus c Sed bic forrc aliquis qucrcrcr:quia inrellccrus ad bucn6qiiiefcir.capio banc fponem mcnra't m foncs non efr qucckin mcnrc forris dicrum cfrq^bccpro pofirio cpoflibilis cr 116 porcflcuc ra:fed conrra fi hec jppofino c poflibiP crgoporcfrcfliciraJicur pcrca^ adc quarc fignificat ♦^inPcnat crgo qi fir ira ficut pcr cam adequatc fignifi catur:f5 p ifra adcquarc figniCcat qi for.nd e^ergo p6r poni in ec q? Ibr.no fit ponat^ergocnabocicc^cj; i educ ;ppof ncncs non funt icon.pofl"ibiIcs immo mutuo fe fecunrur m bcc cau tuncarguo fic Sor ncn c.ergo ifra f pofirio Sor.non cfr.ncn efr in mcnrc for.ct odu r n^n efr.ergo non cft ira ficut per cam ad equatc fignificatur crgo uidctur (p ri poffit cfle ita ficut pcr eam adequatc fignif cat^.crgo ri folu5 non pptxJQr ucra immo eft im pofl^ bi!is« flHoc argumetu pofl^ cui libetprediao ^ ccnfimat6e ctrepli catoe f uo mqdp adaprari cr cfr grara repIicario.dAd becdicitur prcluppo fira laudabili protefarionc qjbxnft capit^rcrminus fecundc inrct6is:pro ut cft fignum:nec pro ut cft fgnum figni.f^ profignificato uFpro fignifi ciibili coplexc «btcni puffcm^log^ ftfficJ tSt^drcSloCM&c ucrboru3 ep cc"* f carra ct matcnc f incaufcro d fufficcrct4rEc io CLi dico (p i^* jpd fon u cft i mctc Sor. c polTbilisiqa p6c ce ita ficut pcaadcq c fi^nificanita i tclligit^f pot ch ira qj for.no fit nec dcbcf poni in cc hoc toru.f ita c ficut pcriftajppocm adcquatc fignificat' O3loco*dcly fpoem ponat" fignific4 tucopIcxLict fuffic.t.ct pcrboc p^qj tunc noiplicatcotradictocmrqa tunc no fcqt" qjifta ,pp6 fin (jTSecudo pri cipal\ atguit^corra f m dictum magi ftn de ^iii bonarqa cx f fequitur cp 1* onn non cfTet bona ancbnftus i baf rgo aikbnftus cft aial.et daco q^ nncbriftus no fic nacus:qa p6c cc :ca fi cuc fignificat" p ans.l^ de ficco no fic ica ficut adequate fignificat pcr 3* quia pof cc q? anchriftus fit boijuis n Uc bo.no ncc aial cii no fit b5 pcr cafii ^J~Huic dicit" cp diffmico 3 jc bonc h lntcUigcnda in fc u copofiro dcrcrmi natc tota aducrfatiuarct no folu^ pri niam partc mo iioc totu no c po(Ilbi'c qpancbriftus fitb6:g[uis n5fitaial:qa pofiai i ce iplicarec c6:radict6nem:fi; fiiy potdc fcnfj copofito cadat fo'u5 fapra prima partc aducrfatiucrtunc dicta aduerftruia c ucra: fed no c ad propo.itulf Hcc argumcta potuiflfct poni in tcvtiodu' pricipali fupius po fito d ' diifinic6c onc bonc.f^ nolui tot iuucnibiis darc in pricipio nc feftidi rcntJ bi f ni b ibc: cp difFinirio onc ho nccitcUigeda ifcfu c6poico:nuc auc cp tcrmmus modaF d^ dcterminarc tota diffinjti>c5 ct tota aducrfatiuam in diffini:6c ^nc malc^jaa m igiftro cxptcSc ponitur m boc loco fu4 mii tiodrcadifrioitScmDncmalein quo fenfucmrclligenda IfScd niicteir rio pricjparr rcftat arguei c c6trd ba* rcgulas:ut ucritas caru oio pateat:et arguit" cripfr prio ficaliq 3 la c bona cuius aas c po(fibi!e:ct ^.is ipoffibilci crgo rcgPa falfax^^ cf ans jpbat^i'' 3* cbona.6rcurrenscafinus»g^ oecur rcns p6t cfTc afm^qa cxponctcs anns infcrunt cxponctcs D.itis. fcqtur cni5 formalV currcs c afinus.crgo cuircs pot cc afmus ab cffc ad poffc affirma tmc et finc diftnbut6c et fcqt^nibil e currcns:qn illud fir afmus.ergo nihil currcs:qn illud poffit ec afmus, quia quicqd c talc p6t cc tale.g'^ totu ^as feqt cx toto antc.g'* ^ria c bona ct tri ans c poffibilc ur^ ct ons ipoffibilc* qa fcqt" omnc currens p6t cc arnus# omnis bomopotefteffccurrcns.cr crgoomnisbomopotcftciTc afiuut c ipoffibilis.crgo aliq pmiffaru:nd min jr.crgo maionet :>ria t^ m prhno primc figurc.tfSccudo fic i* yih eft boaaliqfcurrcsp^t ccbaomnccur rcnscafinus.crgoafinusp6t cffcbd ccniindifamis:ccari5c poffibilccu^ fit una co^ cuius utra^ ps c poffibi? ct n^* alteri ippflibJis ct :>ns ipoffibile« crgo ct cc. 4[Tcrrio f ic boc c ipoff bi lc crgo boc cfc impoff ibilc pcr utril quc boc demon crando confequc* aris cfc poffibile.qa fignificac oio ficut p6t cHmo ficuc dc facco c:ncc affcrit fc ipofi' bilercc 3ris rpoffibilc^aaffcnt fc cffc ipoffibilc crgo ec ce.ijAd bcc tria p ordinrm rrinad primu ncgadg cpifcay ficbonancc cxponccctan tcccdcnris ifcruc cxponcccs ^riris. qa r' exponctcft^riassi* ctrubjl o uct pStcffccurrcnsrqniHud poSfitco afi nus ct bcc c l\\ a ct ilta non rcquitur cx fcciida e> poncntc aiitis^no ci 115 fc quic rtibil c currcs ^n illud fit afinus crgo iiibil c ucl p6t cb curi cns:^n iUdf poifa ce afuius:quia arguit ab cc ad pofc negatiue uel faltc diftnbutiuc. ^Tld fecudu> diqt 9 ifta Diia no c bpna nec c in difamisiquia mcdiuni brius fupponj t m maiori ^ i minori ii inidligcndoquoad fuppoficoemfed quo ad fuppofita.na3 m maion ly cur tens fupponii fcurrcntc quod c uel ppt efTe fed mmori folum pro curren f C qi ciied henc fequit^ubi minor fit talis^ currens potjcrtc aftnus:fcd mi nor c ipoffibilis.€Adtcrrmpotcftdi 0 primo cp regul i inrelligir cp 3ns n6 X ^ffcrat fc effe ipoffibilcrficut m prccc ^cnn dubio dicebaturrubi Jiis non af /fcntfcnccconccdcdu^alitcr poff^di A^aucbnsfign ficat prcdic:ct tuc )j Bon adraitritur uel ii6;et tunc ^iia n il i boiia necar;^;uit a conuertibili ad 1 ^nucrnbilc:ut dixi dc infolubilibus* j I g Aliter pit did q? regula p6r itellig? ( irdc ipoffibib ut fignificaru q* non cl t ^ '1 talc pcr rcflcxionc,primum didt pp n lliftam impoffibilc e.ergoipoff:bile cft« i PP ^ff*^5 ^^^^ ^ impoffibilc.crgo boc fl|biimpoffibilcc6tinuc dcmonftrando 8 ':«onfcqueni. ^i^^^£ClMO DVBITAt- ctdcda 7 c^i^^lSl^^M^^S"'^ fintucreX fi3na l>ona:et aiii i ncccffari rum.cTgo cr ins c ncccffariu: ct fi ^Oi W u6 lit ncccffanu.crgo ncc antcccdi»* fr Huicdidt^^funt boncutplanc dcdudtur a Sn-odo fupplido tmitaf i onescocsquas cx fupenonbus coHi gcrc porcs.^ Solu ergo arguanir c6 tra rcgulas nripli iter primo fic i ^ c6 fcquenria c bona ois ho eft.crgo 1 b6 cctiftcbomocctficd' fmgubp.ctm ans efr ncceffariu^ ut pntet fic fignifi cando et confequcs c coringcs.cu^ J it una copulariua cuius quclib^pscco nngcs et nulla altcri repugnat.crgo rcg^ule falfcquod aur ^na fit bona ar guitunquia fi no e bona fret oppofirii Dnris cum anteXqj nec iftcb6c nec ifte bo ct fic dcf ngJiIis ct tamc ql b^ homo cft.lTScd cotra fequit" ncc 1 * homo cfr nec ifre cft ct fic de fin^^u lis.crgo nullus homofcetfic ftarent duo contraria fimuJX^ui^iber borno € ct nullus homo» <1 Secudo fic x^orm mcntalis ebona dcus c.crgo hcc e uc ra deus c ct tamcn ans c ncccffariu^ uvi ct :)i?s conringcs:quia .frat cp hcc yp6 no fit et Dritcr cp n6 fit ucra^f^ q> ifta3&fitbonaarguit ficquia con tradictorium ^ntisrcpugnat arin\f dcus fit et cp hec pp6 mentalis n6 fit ucra deus fcquia ifta non poffunt 'co fimulucraquod probatunquia fi n5 dctur oppoficum cp poffint eflTe fi nul ucra.ponat'' crgo in cffc cp fmt fimul ucra rt arguo fic.if*^ fut ftmul uera ergo ifta fun: ct fi funr fut yp6es mc talcs^crgo naturaft- figniftcant.cr|?o bccdcusefignificatpcfe deu^ cnTc crgo e ucra quod e oppofiru alreruis parris Tcrno nuHa ,pp6 mudi c nc ceffiria ncc p6t cffc ncceffaria.er^To regulc iftc funt inanes et uane ct aris arguitur ficquia fi qua cffct nc cciianapQtiffimuj cffcthccfpofiti« Magl. A.7.7a dcu9 6 fic fignificado preaCc il S j c5 tra fibccfpoitiocncceflaria ct bcc ypofitioetbancfpofir6cm elTetfunc idcmxrgohanc poncm cffe c ncccf farium.3ns c fili iimrquia hanc f pofi tJonem cfle c:ct banc j^pofitionc^ no cflc p6t cc.ergo banc ^ofitoem eflc, » ccontingc«,crgon e necefllinu^Kd bcc f ria gradati^ refpondetur ♦ ad pri mum negado ifta cofequctiam eflc bonam et admirto ftarc oppoitu^ c6 fequctiscu anre. "«cp qIil)Ctbomo eft tt tamen necifte homo e;neciftc h6 e:ct fic de finguhs.et cum djcir ultra nccifte bomo c:ncc i^bomoc.ct ficdt fmgulis.crgo nullusbomoe. didtur ncgando 3nam;fcd oportct addcrc S bitum mediu.f ct ifn funt omncs ho minesmafculiquod ncgat^tanj rc pugnans non tanq ucrum:^^ fu^ ob , figatus ad oppofitum poflibilc.t^ Ad fecudii didt" ncgando ifta :)nam cflc bonam:ct negat cp contradictorium Dnris repugnat anri:quia i* ftant fif fcu funt compoflibilia dcus fcct hc€ ypoirio noneucradcui c:qa ftat (p deus fitxt qjhec propo^itio nonfm ct cum dicit^ifta n6 poflunt cflc fimP ucrrr.crgo no funt copoflibilia ncgaif 3na:quia multi funt poflfibilia ct com pofljbilia.quc n6 poflunt cflc fimPuo ira:ut prius patuit i nono dubio: ficut ifta duo.nuUa ,pp6 i ucra.^ alia f pofi tio e.oi<i fpo cafFirmariua: nulla fp6 t ncgariua.ex quo p5 cp n6 ualct i* c6 fcquetia;hcc Copulntia c poflibilis.j^ p6tcfleucra. nec3iitcr i*copulariu« non potee uera.ergo e impoflibili*;* (TEx quo p^ (p aflignata bac Dria ht€ tioeucudeugc^cr^o dcusnActnon fcquif non p6t afis eflc ucrum fine »iite«crgo Dfla e bonaxt h.c lum cti do ly ucni f ut e paflio jp6ni6.f j pro pofuione ucrazcp cercum e q? non p6t ansbuiusDriccflc ucrum.ergo non p6t aris buiusjjn.e cflc ucrum line c5 fequcnte.CTPcr boc criam patct <p ly ucrum debet fumi tranfccdentcr ulf aduerbialiterin diffimt6nc ^nc bonc cum didt" ^iia bona e cuius p6t non aris cflc ucrum fme ^ntc quod magi fter Strodusaduertcs ut euitaret cj uocat6cm dc ucro pro f p6nc ucra:ct pro ita cflc dixit diflinics ^riam boni cflc illam in qua non p6t ee ita:ficut adequate fignificat^pct aDs:qn ita fit ficut adequatc figni icat pcr ^ris.pj ctiaabudpulcbrum (pcu5 coitcrdid tur ^ria bona c cuiuR oppoitum ^rins n6 p6t ftarc cii aritc:et ^ria maU e cu ius oppofini ^riris p6t ftarc cum aritc non intclhgit dc poflc ucl non poflfe ftarc fimulin ucritatcifcd in puflfc ce ita uel ri pofle cc ita:ficut per ifta adc quate fignificat''.i.(p ^jnncataadcq[ ta fmt compoflrjbiha. VAd tcrriu^ nc gatur aris ct dico cp \* ^poino dcus e eneccflTaria^etcu didt" bcc jpoitio i nccc{raria.et bec jppofirio e:c bac jppo fitocm cflt.ergo banc propofinonej cftc cfr nrceflarium, ncgo argumca tum nec ar^ruitur refolutorie: quia ^ris n66 rcfoIubiL :fcd off^iaabile.ct fi quis uell t cp !y nccefl*<irium in omc fit adiecriuum fubftanriuc fcntum dicifurnegando ^rianrfed fequifur per bancppofirionc eflec propofiri^ ncccflaria.(f"£rfi<tofurfic quehbj propofirio mundi conringetcr fccrgo qucIibct:propofu6 mundi e contij^e« Beg«tuf»fgit!ttfnril.qTiclibef enfnj p. opofitd mandi c ct pot non c6.crgo connngenrcr act tame non omnis f polirio m iindi c con tmgcs^ C Propo iitio cnim diat' ncccflkria ucl contm ges ut fignitkatu no fit rcs ncccf lanatfcd n6 pot non cfcficut adcq tc fignificatur ucl quia p6t cflTc ct d ctficut pcr cas adcquarc fignificat', iTEt pcr hoc p5 cp non lcquit" bcc ^ pofitio 6 ncccffana.ergo bcc jppofttio ncccirario c ncc fcqtut hcc jppofitio i impoffibi!is.crgo impoflibihtcr c/iR tcr ncc fcqui^ bcc propofit6 r\ccc((k rio fecrgo bccf p6 c ncccffaria .dato €p cclum imponatur ad fignifican du zc fedcrc aut tc cflc adcquarc qf fatis6porribilc;ficut ad pladrum fuC impofitc figurc Iirtcrarii ccrriscaraG lenbui imcatcc t cc» [^KDECIMO DVBlTa Ptur drca undeamam ct ^iduodecimam rcgulas* ^^r^^^f^' Vtra fint ucrc.f fi 3na i bona et fbrmalis et ans e purc ncga nuumons fimibtcr c purc rrcgatiuuj tt fi confcq:icns fit purc affirmariuu ahs ucl alijya pars antis c purc affir fnanua*C^cfp6dct'' qj regulc clarif fimc parcnt ce bonc i Iittera femper i ""fclli^^cdodci^iiabona etformalifim i»plicitcr fcu i fomia quc fi c bonaxt ii^uclbct confimilisformc.ia qua fm ^ulircrminifimilcsfrcfpcctus habct I • bonarf iGuf in h ttcra ponit'' ciccpfu^ , ^ ! lit iTns duabus^dcus h6c.crgodcu^ c ^ |Sor*noc.crgo Sdr.c.cemim eft q? fo, /iwn uafcrxTgo nec prima uafj dc fbr uenit ans ftr piff c ncgariufi: et > ^ purcaifirmanuaj Ncc rcqnt^ad iioc cpDnefintfimilisformcqi ans et3 ii fmr fimilia in ueritatc ct felfitatc nc ccflitarc ct cotigctia poflibilira c ct i poflibilitatc:fcd fufl^icit cp intcr aris ee 3ris fit fimilis babitudo argucJi:ficuc in dicto cxeplo c boc adito cp arguaif in utraqiancgariuadc tcrrioadiaci te ad affirmatiu^ dc fcciidp adiaccn tc dc cifdcm tcrmmis uPproport6abi libus^I Scd c6tra bas rcgulas ([ ttuof argumcta taftgunt^a magifrro i lit tcra,quoru primu ct rcrriu clarifl^im* foluta funr:fc:d ^5 cr quarru non ira fo. lutafuntcpaium oio quiercnr^tflDi dtur cnim ad fccudii q^ i"" Diia non e bona n6 poflibilc c n6 ec.crgo ncccf fe c eflc:quia opbrrct fupplcrc mcdiii nffirmanuum.f.cr ifrc funr jp p5cs fub liltcmatc$:quc rcrponfio uidctur am bfgua ppca cf fmc aliquo fupplcmcn to non pot intclligi ita efcficut pcr an f cccdcns adcquatc fignificat" ; qn ir« firficurpcr^iisadcquatc fignificad' prcfcrrim quia in diffinit6c ^ric bonc non fit mf rio dc ppofirionibj:!^ figni ficatis caru:ct i / f)dci n fit mct6:ni fi S rcbs cu dicimus neccflc c boc c« non p6t hoc non eflc* (JT^^Ea rcfpon fioncm eriam p jnit.d.cf ly non tcnc f ur inSnitc et non ncgariuctrt fic ait tcccdcns c affirmariuum quc rcfpon fioeriam edifficihs-^uia ncgatoncsl matcria cquipollcntiani non tcncn^ inSnftc:etprcfcrtfm iftcquarum ui goiT fit cquipollcnria.quia ncgo infi nitando feccrct propofit6cm diflimi lcm in fubiecto ucl prcdicaro:ct fic d fkieret fimikmifcd ^fimdem cuiui Magl. A.7.7a opporimjrcqMirit ad cquipoHentidj ideo fortcdiarur cp noeftnegatiua ilta no poflibil: e nun effe.qa m mo dalibus ucrbum modi indn ti c par» principalior,et ideo fup ipfum ca duntdue negatones que ipfurpaffir mantfitfp6affirmatiua.(3^Scd nec ifra refpoiifio fatifficinqa tunc i* cf fct negariua pohibJe c non cc/imiR: i * alia impoffibile c non effc fimihter i* tumapisno currer^:definisn mo ucri ct riTiihs *il Propterca dico afr cp ift tcrmini modalcf:ficut dixi pn' poffunt fumi rripl citer (QfPrimo j propofitonibus poffibilibus neceffa nisrctcretficfumedogrima refpon fio maqifrn c uera «CTSmido poffiit fumi pro enre poffibili ucl neceffano et fic fum ut trafccdetcr^re poffibi bA Tcrtio aducrbialV pcffibilc f pof fibilitcr:ncceffiriu5 pro neccffario.ct ifti duo modi fcrc coinciduntqa am bo funt rcalcsnnfi q fumcndo pro rc rcddunt fuppofitu ucrboTcd aducr biabter cofirmant qct inucniut:ct Ari ftotclcs potiffimc lumit aducrbialV. unic idcc diccrenecrffc cdcum cf fc.ct neccffario deus c.SimiIitcr non poffibilccrc cffect non poffibiFr tu cs.ct pcr boc patet q? ifta non c ncga liua n6 poffibi!c c tc no cfcimo c «ffir matiua:ficut ifra non poffibilitcr tu n cstga due ncgatonc^cadut fupcr ucr bum pnndpa!c.(IPoffet quarto dici q) non cft anqua ppofitio in uoce uel i fcripto quc fitaffirmariua uel nega Cua:qaaffirmatoct negato funt act* mcnrisdf^ uerum c q? in uoce c alqJ fignum ta!iR aaus affn mariui uP nc jariui mcntaliiiCt ipropnc pot di9 «ffirmftr 0 ct negario m uoce uPi fcn pro p fubordinaroncm fi^ni ad fgni ficatum;ficutinrcnrio uolanutii^a git afpectu oculirang[ figno.lLEt fc cundum bocdiceret" qjinmcte fiit ducnegatoesfiuc d loactus negari ui diccdo non poffibile t non cffe:fcJ unus actus affirmanuus neccffiratis» ITe? c fimilc ficut illud aggrcgatu^ in uocc ucl m fcripto no fi ua^ jtum bec aduerfariua quis et \y no c qtum ucl:ct ly non uF qtum cret ita ly non poffibilc no fubordinatur huictctmi no!mctaIi neccffario.cligc cp grarius Quartamibi uidet mteg rrima I1C5 prio afpectuno iijtroducitis uidetur digna rifu.^Adquartu argumentii dicit magifter qj ifta ^na n6 c formar no c ita qi nibil c.ergo aliqd e qa op* Driris c imaginabilc itarc cum ahteX cp nihil c ct non c ita cp nihil e:quia fi nihil cffet tunc no cffctata cp nihil cf fcKncc cffet ita cp aLquid effcKquia ft njhilcct neq?fubftatia neq? accidcs neqsaliqufd nec aiiquaLter effetqf tamcn fequeret" fi concederet'' q^ ita cffctcp nib:l ccnauia fi ita cffct.ergo abqua^Veffet.dEgo riTc'cedcrcifta 3nam:finihi! cerj^oita c cp nih>Ic ct ncgo q; .>ris fit affirmariuurf^ c nega riuii confirmatu:qa ide^ c ac fi diccrc tur ucrc nihil c ct fic capirdo dca ^ftformali^^nccc imagiabile oppofi ni Dntisftarc cum aritc.nec tamcn fc qtur ita c quod nih I e • crgo aliquaFif rficutahasdixidubio feprimo:f5 bdi fcqucrct^ ubi ly ifa cft effent due pat tcstquaru prima effet aducrbium dr monftradi:ficut ly ficct cgo puto cg magiftcr fi€ «cccpit;« lunc fmc du* dicta yh nM ualcttficut ipfc dixiViS potcs diftigucrc dc ^ Jtc ct poncs cd cordi^in mtcr h4i rcfponriones « ^Q^^^S^^^VO DECIMO^V j^am ct dcdmaquarta rc ^^f^j^Ias. (TVtru fi funt uc t^c.rfi 3m c bonarct ans c fcitu5.crgo I ! ^iis 6 fdtum.fi ucro :):i8 c dubium.cr ' *'toans 6 dubium utrdtu cffc falfum. ^^CircahQcdubiutalcm ordinc^ob icmabo.vP'' rcgula Iimitabo Z** flucdam norabilia f dcclaratoc rcgu . lcmagiYtridiffufc affignaboiquc no I tabilia tnnaho numcro tcrminabo ♦ II I (Tltaip quo ad primii dico cp rcgulc (c p l infrafcriprishmiratoibufadditisfunt j ucrc:fcd cas primc rcgulc affignabo iV^t tu^potcris fccudc rcgPc pcr tcipfu ' feojc adaptarc.fit igit' hcc p'* rcgfa. CSI CONSEQ.V&NTi A EST Bo tia. (tQuia ifnus ^nc m cs h6. crgo df us non fcans c fcitum ct no h id rurqa m b bona. ,^ FFI R M A 1 1 V A-<TQ uia iftius non fi tu cs bomo tu cs afmus quc e bona cu cius oppoita fir mala:ans cft Cdtuct Dns n6:ct hoc c qa c ncgada* ^SIGNIFICANS EXCPMPO firionc fuani partium. iiQuia fi i * ona tu ^shomo.crgo fucs a^mus to ra fubordincf uni^ncbonc antcct 9ntt fignificannbus ut prius.tunc cft bona affirmatiuatct ans e fotu ct / ncfbrum. dPRECISE PRIMARIESIGNl ficanrium.(jQuia ubiccotm iftius ^fcquctic tu cs homo.g^ f u CS aiaLfo uruWrdinciTmcntali cuipriusoio figniTic^doutprius^cf fifir ai5sAd c8 fcqucns prccifcfigmficct rc^cifc afi num.tunccbonaDiii affirmanua fi gnifiams c x compofitoc fiuru^ pirri unvct tn aris 6 fam ct ij^ja falfi) ♦ ^SClTAi flQuiaruftiais ^ no c6cc dcrc t fc clTe aial buius ^nc bonc cu^ cctrrislimitatonibus prcdicrisXtu cs bomorcrgo tu cs aiaUbrct ans ct no fcitct Dns:qa ^na non c fcita. <rMERiTP TVE COGNITIO nis.<rQuia iftius^ricbomo cumt crgo antropos cumt.crcditc cffc bdc quia (idcm prcbcs ftdc digno cp cft bona aiis c fcitu a tc fcictc folu lati"* ct Dns ncfcitu:qa no c intcllcctu a tc « CET NON DECiPERIS IN Crc dcndo cx ucro fcqqui (alfu in confc qucntia bona. vQ uia ubi crcdcrcs cx ucro fcq falfuiet crcdcrcs firmircr tc cflfc bomincm ct no ataltunc i* tu cs homo.crgo f u cs aial cflct bona ga fic firmitcr crcdis ct ita c ct mcri fo tuc confidcratois cu tota Diia fit la tina;:tfic dccctcris limitatoibus pn' cnumcratis.et tamcn aris cflet fciruj a tc ct 3ris non:qiiia no crcditu.ct boc idco:qa dccipcns in acdendo. Ex uc ri)/cquifelfumin3nab6a ctformalu €et ANTECEDENS PRINCI palc. ^lQuia iftms^Dric cum omibus Iimitatoibus prcdictis^vcrbi graria.fi tu c homo m cs afinus*crgo fi tu cs homo tu cs afmus cum arguatur ab codcm ad idcm aris non prinripalc 6 fatum/.arisaritis:ct3ns prinopalcc ncfdtum:ct hocqa aflsprincipale cft ncfatum. fEXPLICITVW VEL IMPLICr lum 6 fotum «l^ jihquo, tTQoia ifri'' ciii Early European Books, Copyright© 201 1 ProQuest LLC. ced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Magl. A.7.7a X^t bone rum omibus limlfatSnibu» prcdictis^nifitu esaial tu noncsbo. «miccccicscfcitu ftucsanima' ctc6 fcqucns nrfcitu:et boc quia iUud an tcccdcs cxpli itunon cpnnapale^fj boc impliCKu tu non cs aial pp nega tione inclufam in ly niri:quia non nc gat notam conditonis fed ans.ct idco ans principalc implicitum c ucfatuj* ficut ct om i ncfcitu. (It CONSEQVENl NON rcpugnat cffe fdni* tfQ.uia ifriusco fcqucnne bonc cum cctcris Iimitano nibus prcfcriptis boc c nefcitum.g^ boc 6 nefcitu per utrunq? hoc demi ftrando Dns ans eft fdtum ct Dris no quiaipfumeffe fcitum implicat cuj fc affcrit cffe nefdtum. fiRr dc i* boG eftribidubium.ergobocc ribi dubi um pcr utrunq^ boc demonftrando ns/imifr de i* omis i>ropofit6 fata e affirmatiua*crgo nulla propofito fci Xa 6 nc^atiua. CtET NECANTECEDENSNEe ^ns fit ^pofit6 plures. (TQuia ifrius 5hc cum aridicris Iimitarobus bruncl lus cafinus.ergo bruncllus ncnc ri fib;Iisanteccdc8 c faru:«^t tamcn Dris ut m obliquo c n -^fanifed boc e quia k f po^it:o plurcs ct non quatenus e propoi t6 una:tam :n ut c 3rit diac c4 fequcnrie c fcitum:^a ut fic c i rcao quiaaVtcrnon enrt^ria ualidartame qabcc^pofito iobliquo efalfact nc fdta ct bec c ^ris 05 cocedcre qp illud quod c 3ns cft nefcitum idcmpnce ct jiQnibrmcViter. (fcONSEQVENS PRINCIPA lc j(fQuiaifnusDric bomoeafmus bomo $ rugibikergo fi bomo cft »fi flTJS bomo c rugibilisrqne c honn D/5t cum omibus prcnotans hmitaL^bui aris prindpale c fcitum:ct tamcn >rif e ncfcitum.qa ifta f pofit6 bomo c ru dibilis c nefcita:ct il ta propopoino cft nt.ergo ^ri» c nefcirum: fcd no e prindpalcfcd fecundaria:qa e ^ris ci fcqucn is prindpalis ^ric: ''^ dEST SCITVM AB EODEM, fl Quia non oportet q? fi alicuius c5 rrqucntic bonccu^abis prrmiffisco ditoibus aris fit fdtii ab angclo q^ M% fit fatu ab bominc ([ Poft bec pnmo nctandu5(pubifiat3ria bona cuius ans fit iarinum ct ^ris grccum i qua plenam fide5 b ^bcas tp fit bona ficut dci* grariacxempli bomocumt.ct go antropos trocbilunc p6t probabi bter did (p 1* Dna c fcita a tc cffe b6a ct tamcn no c fcita a tc:ficut ctia con ccdit Tift)cr in fccun Jo cafu dc fcirc ct dubitarc (p aliqua propoirio fdtur ce ucra quc tamcn no e f . itatfcd du bia u* ifta boc c uerum dato Cf per !y bocdcmonfrrctur illud iftoru rcx fc dct ct nullus rex fcdet quod e ucru3 fcd ncfa is quod demunfrraturrkyL nefds q; iftorum duoni c ucrutfTuc fcis ifta boc c ucrii cffe ueram CU5 fci as iara prcdfc figtiifirarc.ficut c pet cafumxttamcn ctibidubia:qa qua litcramqa fignificat tu dubitas.nam fiuc dcmonftratur ifta rex fedct fiac nullus rcx fcdct bec cft ribi dub:a bo^ e ucrum.Ita ad propofitum dico cp fdo dictam ^riam cffe bonamujuia firmitcr ipf im acdo cffe bona5.et ir^ feergo fao dictam ^riam effe bonamt ct tamcn non e fdfa:quia non e intcl leo^ babicudo ?oris ful «01 cum non «M.lJiri^llll^ WSr Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a poffit infcBigi irta habitiidoniiTi m tclligarur anrcccdcs ctconfcqucs quia intcllcctuscomplcxus prcfup ponit imcllcaum fimpliccm liuc J comp!cxu5. Er fi d atur quid rcgri rur ad hoc con jcquc nrja uFuna propofirofit fcirayKcfppndco cp rcquiruntur tria.C Pnmo q^ ficut pnnapaft- ifra fgnifica': fciafigni icare ipfa.kiCo a puro larmo n c fci ta pr6pofit:o grcca ucl hcbrea . Sccundo qjficut prmcipalitcr fdo iftam fignificarc fic fc a cfle. idco ifta propofirio bomocft afmus ucl filia ri c fcirallTcrno cp non rc pugnct iftam fciri.idcoi ta propof tio hoc cft ncfcitum fc dcmonfcra. ta non cft fcita ab aliquo.(I Etidco ad propofitum rcdcundorquia coii fcqucns prim.^ conrcqucntic factc cuius antcccdens cft lamium cr c5 fcqucns grccumtficut ipfum prin palitcr fignificat ncfdo ipfu^ figni ficarcidco ii ta c6fcquefia n5 cft fd tarquia habitu Jo non porcft intclli gi intcr aliqua no mteUccM cxtrc niis.Etproprcrca non fcquitur in bac matena.ifta propoitio cft ucra intcllcaa a te.crgo potcft cfli fdta •baliquaStatcni^cpribi dcfittcr , tia condiriu.ficut patct dcifta hoc eft ncfcitum quc cft ucra cum prc ofc fignificctrficut cft et fc non fal fificctctcft intclcctaatc cum fit matcriclarinar-f tri no potcffc fci ta.-q uaiDfam fdriimplicat contra diction:rm proptcr rcflcxioncm cii fc iiSem cifc ncfdtiimflNcC fcqui lut econtra bcc propofitiocft fci ta.crgo potcft fcm cffc ucra:ut p3 dc ifta hcc propofitio a nuHo fcitur cffe ucra fc dcmonftrata.hcc enim n jn potcft fcin cTc uera cx rcflexi onc ct tami potcft fciri:quia habct trcs conditoncsaffignatas : nifi for tc dicarur cp fibi d^ lir tcrria.ct hoc nonrquia riaffrrit fcccncfcitam:(5 ncfciram cffc ucram .CTdcocorc laric cx dicris fcquirur cp cft aliqua propofiro ucra qiic a njllo porcft fari: ficut ifra bcc propofird a nullo fcirunncc obfraLdiCtu^ cpnih lfd tur:nifi uerum: quia Iiccr omnc fd tum fitucrum:n6ramcn om icuc ru5 cft fcitum ucl potcft cffc feiruj Pcrrus dc Mantua non uulr rcqui ri iftam conditioncm ad hoc (ppro pofttio fit fcita.undc didt cp non fc quitur hec propofitio cft fata.crgo ficuti^ ,pp5 fignificat fic fcis ifta ft gnificarc:jt ficut iium principali tcr fds fignificarc fic fcis cffc cr n5 repu^nuifra^ fcirirq jia fignoi^r^ Adam non cfr quc cfr fcita a tc:tuc antc cdcns efr ueru ct confcquts falfurquia non fcis ita cffc f icat fcis iftam fignifi 'arc:quia ifta n5fiTni ficat fic ucl ficcfic: cJ ficnon ef fcquia Adam noncfcrffc:fcd bcc «cutic^cff fumus ucrbjmm:quia pcr fic effc itclli^itur aducrbialitcr uere:uralias dixi in prorcftationc laudabi'i.ctpcr n6 fic cffc inrclligi tur faifc uel non ucre.crideo fico cpAdamnon cft:quia ucrcadam non cfti idco ifta figmficando Adi Ctuiic I Magl. A.7.7a tion cflc figtiificaf.ricut cft ut, fpcctat ad propofitum.iJfPcr bcc crgo diCta poflct ad argu incntum magiftri m littcra rc IponJcricum pnmodicjt fortcs cft.crgo iltc iftorum trium cfor tcs. llta confcqucntia cft bona fcita a tc cflc bona ct antcccdcns cft fcit um ct confcqucns ncfci tu5. tf^ Huic poflct dia q; iftc mo dutargucndinon ualct nec cft rcguIa.undcduofunt boni mo diarguendifimpliccsin bac ma tcria^clduocompofitict fallaccs 41 Primus bonus cft iftc. Ifta c5 fcqucntia cft bona fata cffc bo na:ctantcccdcnscfr fcitumcffc bonum fiuc ucrum. crgo confc fl^J2scft fatum cffc ucrum. fi Sccundus ctia^bonusctfim plcx: ut prim' c iftclfta cofcque tia cfr bona etfcita ct antcccdcs cft fdtumxrgo confcqucns cft fcitum.d Et boc fcmpcr fuppo ncndo limitationcs predictas « Scdiftiduo modimixtifunt&l li.iTPrimus eft iftc.Jfta con.'c qucnriacftbonafcitacffc bona ct anrcccGcns cft fatumxrgo co fcqucns cft flitum.patct m cafu magiff ri anrccedcns cft ucrum ctconicqucnsfalfu}. fimilitcrin cifu Tilbcri fupcnus allcgato fcJicerA.cft ucnim ct boc cft uc rum.dato (p.a«fii illa quc cftucra dc duobu!>.c6tradictoriis tibidu biis«(] Sccudnsfdlfus ct mixtus tCtiftCflfu^M cfc bonact fuca et anceJcns cft fotuni cffc ucriS gf Dfls cft fotu effc ucru.p5 dc i* boc cft ncfatum dic ucrum . crgoboccft ncfcitum cffc uc rum continuo dcmonftrando confcqucns • Vbiautcm arguc rctur ficm cifu magiftri . iftii confcquciitia cft bona fata cf fc bonaxt anteccdcns cft fcitum cffe ucrum.crgo confcg]y[cni. cft fdtum cffc ucrum lU i unc conccdo totum.fcd non /cquuf con/cqucns cfttoum cffc ucru# crgo confcqucns cftfatum:ut prius patuit cx doctnna Til bcri dcjfiajjropofirionc boc cft ucni ll Hoc notabilc uolo induxiffc bic ad introducrioncm iuucnu^ in raatcna dc farc ctdubitarc: utfic prcdifpofin f acibus indu cantur ad maiora .^ritfi ai-gu cretur fccundo modo ct bono fu pcrius affignato. Iftaconfcqucn tia cft bona ct fdta ct antcccdca cft fdtum.crgoct Dnscfdtum cttamcnconfcqucnscft felfum quiaincafu nTagiftn\confcquc§ cft ncfcitum 4[Huic diatur q> aliquid potcft cffc fdtum dupli dtcr.falicct notiria difnrcta ct confufa.fi loquamur dc notitia confufa,fic ccnccdo totum confc qucns et confequentia^ ncc boc repugnat caui.li ucroloquamur dc norina diltincta.fic ncgaiur : cp ifta confcqucnna fit fata : qma fibi dcfiat primo condictio rcquifir^ boc q^ propofitio Gi ihcgonca ?ipotbcrica fit fdta: n:fdoquid ifra confcqucnria di fnnctc fignificct abfo^utc cum ncfciam quid confequcns figni ffcctfalrc abfo'urc fic ut patrbit i fonotabili fequcn •(] Niic uolo notarc aliqua alia pro decliratio nclitrere m.igif ri quccft faris ambigua et ufque in bodiernuj dicm a nonu.lis impugnata . ^Secundo notandum eftcpm primu cafu magirter uidetur i plicarc conrradicrione.uult eni^ cp quocuq^ ifroru dcmofrrato du bito an illc fit fonct tri fcia quod pcrly hocdemonftratur fortes: immoconceditquod quocunq? iftorum demonftrato dubitem anillc fitfortesct tamcnfdam ^ bic cft fortes dcmonftrato for te. Et licctuideatur contradictio tamen m rci ucritatc non eft : ut in hnc ofrendam.CTQuidam tamen pro hac contradicrionc tollcnda dicunt q^ duplcx cft dc monff rarioruna ad intcllectum : «Iia ad fcnfum inter quas hec cft difFeicntiaiquia perprimampof fumus demonftrare poffibilia ctimponibfia.pcr fecundam ni fi poffibilia adhuc non omnia fed folum cxiftcnria. Dicunt cr jro qj magiftcr intelligit qi ftat quodfds quodiftc cftfortcsdc monftratoforrcfalicct ad intcl Icctumrcttamcnncrcics aniftc fitfortfsnmmodubiics quocun quedcmonftraro fupplc ^d fca fum Cli^ refpon w biibet bo na ucrbarfed non ad propo fitumrquiaut ofrcndam ftan te cadem dcmonfrrntione fen fitiua ucl intellecnua aJhuc y magiftricucra.ct nimisfu iffct occupatus iftc mag/fter qui fic cquiuocando nullam buius duphcis dcmonftratio nis mcntLonem fcciffet in lit tcra.<ndco dixcrunt abi cp prc rcr difinct oncm diaam opu« cfr alia fcilicetcp dcmonftra tiofiucfcnfiriuafiue inrellecti ua eft duplex fcilicet confufa erdifrinaa. Etboc cft uerum apud eosqui uolunt quod pro nomen dcmonfrratiuum pof fit aliqd demonfrarc fub rario ne alqua communi confufk uclparriculan^od pronunc concedo. (THoc premiffo di cuntcpmagifter intcllcxitdc demonftrationcconfufa quan do dixit quod fcit quod boc cft fortes dcmonftrato fortc fdli cctconfufe:fcd nefat qJ iftc eft fortes quocunqnc^ dcmon ftrato.f difrincrcG bcd bcc po fno ficut poirio p"* iponit ma gifrro aliquid qi lirtcranullo modo fonat.lta qdhccdifrin crio CU5 littcrd magiftri ucrc uidet": ficut duo idiomata dl ucrfa olo,ptcrea poff^ctfalua ri ftatc d^iTLQfrrato difticta ut oftcdaflPropterca magis ad mcte magifrri dico (^moftni rio rme fcnfiriua Cmt intcrtccriua fiuc confufa fiuc diCtincta cCt du Plcx fcibcet abfoluta ct coditinalis. 0£xcmp!um pnmi hoc cft Sortct. Excmplum fccundi boc cft Sortca dcmonftrato Sortrprima dcmon ftratio nibil ccrtificat.fccunda ccrti ficat proptcr condirionem anncxa. f^iam ficur dic. t magi ff cr m hrtcra COmnis qui fat faturnum cfTc ali quid.-.Cit (p bic 6(tfaturnusdcm6 ftrato Saturno ct conccdcrct cam fibi propofitam cum dicta conditio ne:fcdiftapropoitiocft mulris du bia 6t dubitanda fcihc t bic eft Sa turnus cu afoljs doctis in afrrono mia fit fcira. Et quauis aliquiffaac 9 bic cft Saturnus dcmonrato Sa turno:tamcnefatquis planctafit Saturnusrquia ncfcit (p hic' cft Sa turnus dcmonftrationc abfoluta quod rcquiritur ad boc ut farct 5« cfCct Saturnus.bcc omnia ita littc rc magifrri cofona funt ut uidcatf ce connata^ficut Icgcnri potcnt ap parcre*WD]co -rgo q; in cafu ma giftri ct f Ms rcfponfis nulla cft con tradictio.Stat cnim cp fciam quod boc ef: Sorres demonftrato Sortc ct tamcn quocunquc demonftra ro dubitcmanboc fit Sortcs.pri mu.n. ucrificarur dcmon.^trarionc conditfonata. Sccundum ucro ab folura.EtcftfimiIcciquod folcm* dicere 9 duplcx cfr neceflitas fali cct conditionata et abfoluta: fiuc \ fubaliis ucrbis neccffita^ confcqn ticet confcqucnris;uc Bocnut di ftinguitfn fuodc confolarionc fi bro quinto. Exemplum primi. dc unicfre ncccfrarium cltabfolutc 4 (l Excpluin Cccundi tc moucn fi cur nscft necclTtas conditionata. Ita in propofiro dc dcmonftranonc di cendum cf :undc iicmo cft qui no concedat ic fare q^ boc cft rcx dc monftraro rrge fr u pofto pro coii frann cp ccrnficet' regem dcmcn ftranprcafciquauis nefaat quid demonftretur abfolutCvfii icet an Petrus uel Paulus. tfTcr boc etiai parct folutio ad unum ahud quod communitcr contra inagiftru obii dtur.nam cum proponitur illud c6 fcquen8.iftceft Sortes^qucnt ma giftcrquid dcmonftratur; ct didr q^ fi dcmonftfatur Sortcs fdt iDud confequcns fi ucro Platp ucl CiCc ro dubitat illad .1] Sed contra dicc rct a^s:ficut tu fcis 9 boc 6 for.dc monrtiatoSorte::ta fcis q;hocn5 eft Sor.dcmoftratorPIatonc Y Cicc rone.ergomagiftern6 df bet illud . dubitare.ficut facit in Ijtrcra.tfAd bocdicoq^fcioq?bocnon e. tSdr tcsdcmonftrato Platoneucl Cicc ro:ic:fedexbociion fequiturqjdo monftrato Plat^ne uel Ciccronc fcjo qj boc non cft Sortes-irguitur cnim a fcnfu compofito ad f nfuj diuifum . undc qnocunquc illo nim tnu3 dcmonfrrato dubitoan iCtc fit Sortes cr Sorrc etiam demo ftrato dubito an ifte fit Sor.-fed na dubito immo fcio cp boc eft Sortc» dcmQnftracoSortectnon dubitoi fittofcio (pbocnon eT: forAc:r\6ftYli tatoCiCcro?:cucI rlatonc.cthoc qf magirtcr didt m littcra cp fi dcmon ftrcf Plaro ucl CiC'*ro:tunc dubito iftam::ftc cft ibrfed fcio tamcn cp eftfor.dcmonftato for.ncc frquitur dcm6ftrato Sor.dubitas ani^^ft Sor« crgo dubitas an iftc fit Sor dcmoftra to Sor^arguit^cnim a fenfu diuifo ad fcnfum compofitum .(L Hec rcfpon fio mco iudicio tu faohs c tii confona tttcre er ucntan.Nec te tcrrcat rcpli cano fopbifte:qui dicet non fequitur ccrtificor fondcmonrtran.crgo boc i for/icut nonPquirurccrrificorq? ly dcus fignificat af mu.g'* dcus c afin^ na f noia dcmoftratia p demdfrratio ncm fignificannficutnccfequit' ccr rificor qj ly tu fignificat afinum.ergo tu cs afinus:ncc fcqu t ly e^^o impo nitur prccife ad figiuficandum d:u^ crgo cgo fum dcus.nam fiuc ly cgo fignificct deum fiuc n6:cgo non fu^: nifiPaulusdc Pcrgula iuxta dictu^ Birictimennsfopbiftas^qijncguid di Catur biria fcmpcr bomo^Oi^uic di atur qj in prcfenti f imitur demoftra tiofiuccern icatiocp fitita inrci ue ritatc:ficut cxprcflT in bac cade^ difTi cultatc dicit magiftcr tilbcr i Kc trac tarus dc fdrc et ^iibimre ct magiftcr tang t in littcra.4fEt aducrtc ftan tc cafu q; ly tu fignificct afmu q? lic^ conccditur cp tu fisbomo non tame conceditur qjtun:bfc propofitio fit ucra tu cs bomo cu^ illa prccifc Cigni ficctbominecflc afmum iuxta cafu^ fcd aliud cconccdcrc propo*it6cm ct aliud e concrdcreipfam cfTc ucram: nt fupcrius dicit et pulchre declar^c in primo_^pbifmate fccun^o princi pali*(f^t m bac materia rudcs i heto rici qui parcntcm ac procrcatiiccm fufim dia cctiCam igMoranr:folent nd nunqargiitiemlogicorum deriderd obiicicntcs q^ proprium nomcn non audcnt nuntiare;fed dclinitifico fa piennc funt qui ncc mercntur rbcto rcsappclbrncum pcr lanuam rccto tramitc 116 iniraucrint ct a parcre ru diT)us folum labor^nt ncfcicntev lon ge elTe prcftannus unius fapienns iudiao commedari q totius uulgi cla morc fipicnn(rimus uidcri,<j Tertio nota q? communis rcfpofioqua^ ma giftcr tangit in lirt-ra q? pars n6 pot fupponcrc pro toto cuius c pars b.ib^ apparensfundamcntum.fqjpnus n tclligiiur fignificatu parris q totius. (JTAdquod quidam diamtqj aliqd intcUigitunut fignum:ct aliquid ite! Iigitur ut fignificatu5.ideo conccdut qj non cque dto ntclligitur totu5 et pars ut fignum ct boc totu probat ar gumcntu:tamcn totu5 utcft fi<^nifi caru pcr partcm cquc citg intclligitr ficut pars ut figiiu>4rScd bicargui tur:quia cum intclhgo graria rxepli fubicaum ^pofitois fupponcnns tota propoitoe ut e fignum.tiic inrclli go totam f pofitDcm fignificatam p cum aliter no intf Iligcrctur cuius rf fct fignum:quia fr^num ct fi?;nif ca tum funt rc" fcd tota propofito ut fi gnificaru cqnodda complexum com pofitum cx fubiecto predicatoct co pu!a.crgo cquc primo intcll gcrcni totum complf xumificutpajxcm ciuf quod cft impoffibilc .CEt boc argu mctumaxicapgctubi cctfpoip^'^ Magl. A.7.7a !Ti3^'8 ficut biblia cums um pa Xp/im'-' terminus fuppjiicret ,ptora Ideo aFr dico fecudu cp mil)i occarrit pro nun: ahquid intcll gitur rrcit dupfr/,dirtincte etconfufc:utpatet i prologophificornm et prologo poftc rioru.ucrbigratia cum uideo unum totum quatitatiuum ad fenfu^^ficut unum arculum non uidco pri^ totu gparces noxi'' confafarfed equc pri'' ficutobiicit^uidco totumet omnes partcsconfufe:fcd noti* diftincta cft neccffrtrium cp noti' difrincta partiu^ preccdatnontiam diftinctam torius: ut fi uoluero quantitatc dcrerminata circulioportetprimo cognofctrc di frinaam quanritate m parriu^ drculi €Efex boc p5 qj non* confufa totius p ccdit notitiam diftiaa^ fui ipfius.fili: iiotitia confiifa partiu prcccdit notiti am diftmcta carum.Cii rrgo didtur fp cum per fubiectu proponis demon ftratur tota propofirio tunc intellect' intclbgit totara propo.ltonem concc do noti* confufaXtota propoem fetjn ' tcm quecunqa fit illa ct quali cun^ iit 1* :fed nodu difticte condpio utru litcathcgoriciur ipothetica affirma fiua uP ne7atiua,quia ad hoc difriac Cognofcendii oportct fingulasprcs propofitois difnnctc intclligi.non g** ' i inconuenicns cp eque cito n6 prius intelligatur pars q totu^tct hoc noti* confuia ;fcd non* difnncta effctim ^poifibilcct cc, ERTIODECIMO Du ^ibiiat".<rVfnj rcgulc fmr ucre*f fi ^na c bona ct aos • dubiundd Dnsiionencgandu5 ctfiDns cnegS duansii 6dubitadu.4L^^boc dico brcuircr q? luruercadditis bmiratdi bus fupenus numeratis: Icd f dccJa rationccafusquem magifterponit i bttcra ct aliquorum dictorum drca ttera^^more confueto» uolo notarc ali qua.Etprimocircaiftam confequeri amquammagifterdidtnoncffe bo na^. ifta om e bona et ans e tibi dubi um»ergo confequens non cft negan dum:quodfadlcpatet in bocexeplo dato q?!^ propoi*6papa loquirurfit ri bi depoita.tunc i*^ 3t5a e bona papa lo quitur.crgo papa Ioquitur:ct ans e ti bi dubitandu^rquia propter depofiro nem fectam non magis fdtur uel nc fdtur a tc eriam quia inprinenf ct cx tra cafum effct dubium. ergo ct niic i dubium:ct tamen confcoucns c nc gandum:quia depofitu^. (lEturda rius inrcUigasaducrteqjdiffcretia e inrcr ppofitocm dubiam et dubitan dam.nam proporirodicirur dubirada duplV:ut alias dixi pnmo nominalitcr qa 6 digna dubitan: fccundopartid pialitcnquia ad eam e refpondcnduj pcr boc uerbum dubito;fed propofir6 cdubiaquin^modis:fecudu3 doctri nam Tiibcri, 41 Primo quia prmcipa htcr fignificanricutru dubras cc:uf datocphccpropofirohoccuerum c6 ucrtatur cum aliqua iftarum dei^mj tibi dubiarum que cft uera rex fcdct nullus rex fedet.tunc qualirercunqi ifta pnnapahter fignificat ita tu du bitas effc:licet non dubitcs effe ita:;! cut I* pnnapalitcr fignifican aa fns cpf i ucraret fbs q> r a eft tofafitenfi eut ipfa f [gmficat qfrcuq) figmficctf IflC rck iii BQSl m M m (5 ScCundo .ppofirio e dubiaJ^a dubi tato dc fcfu compofico an ira fit tota lircrrficut priciparr ifta fignificat : fi cut i"* f po rcx fcJct 6 mibi dubia ct c difrcrcnamrcrprimuct% modii^a in primo ficut ;ppofir6 fignificat tora lircratadubirocflc:fedn6 dubiro an ita fit totafcficut j)p6fignificir»ct in fccida e utroqj m6 ucrarfed potif fimc infcnfucompofito^ubipriacft ucra infenfudiuifOftfrcrnojppoitio i dubia cx rcflcxionc ficur i** ois fpo c dubia:hoc h ribi dubiu fc dcmorna to. |[ Q.iiarro quia nefcis principali litcr qualitcr i fta propo figniTicat fi cutc ifta boccbo daro q? ncfcias qd dcmonftrct I5 i rci ucritatc tu demS ftrcri5,non tamen dico cp omni& pro pofitfiqu.^nefdsqd pricipaPr fignifi caf fitribidubia,na5 propoirio grcca tt bcbrca no h tibi dubia;qa non con fidcra§ dc figmficato pcr iftam cu ni hi!inrclligas:ertamcn ncfds qdi* j pofit6 fignific itrf^ ppoifo du* boc qr co modo poti/fimu fir cum ponitur in ypoitoc pronomcn dcmonftratiyum ct ncfcitur qd dcmonftrar 4rQ.uito ^a dubitatur an fir fcqucns ucl repu gnas cafuitficur patcr i qnto cau Tif bcri dc bac j poii6nc hoc c homo.bcc cni omia i fecundo et qnto cafu Tif bcri i fare et dubitarc coUccta funt cx bis feqtur cp I5 non fit poffibilc qi jpoito fit fcita ct dubia cidcm code^ f cfpectu tarac propoito dubia ahcui f)6t effc fdta cffc ueramt parer ifta jppoitocboceucni datocp coucrtaf ium aliqua illaru duaru^ rcx fcdct ct nalius rcx fcdct que e ucra ct tamt f ucblKt ifmui i ubi du\fk in m uc ritateUldcm paf et dc f pofitAnc da bia p reflexionem:fKut hoc c nbi du bium fc dcm6rtraro,Iam crgoporcft patere(p non fcquitur hcc jppofit6 0 tibi dubia,crgo h dubitanda a te Jicut magifrcr dicir i littcra i cafu (p 1* pro poitio papa loqtur fit tibi depoita.ruc i* edubia:fecundo modo priug dioo . et tamen c neganda:qa depofitdfeiRf ftat econtra q; aiiqua f pofmo c dubl randa a tc ^uc tamcn 116 c tibi dubia ut fiponat cpiftacouertatur dcasi ct rex fcdct«tunc fecundu Strodu^fc quirur 1* conucrtunrur rt 1* rcx fedj c dubitanda.ergo ctiami" dcus ceft dubitanda:et tamen i"* f pofir6dcus e non e tibi dubia:ut patet difcurrfntl omnes q inq^modos quibuspropo finodicit dubia.Iam criam patct in tcHcctus magiftriin Iitreraq" ad pri mumdictude differcnria irerpropo fitioncm dubiam ct dubitandam. ^(fPotcft criam perboc patcrcfo'u fio ad una inftatiam quc folct ficri co Cra hanc reguLim ponendo q; i* h6 « afmuR conuertat" cum i* rex fcdet « tunc fiat illa om rex fedct. ergo h6 e afinus.i'' om cft bona ct ans cft dubl fandumxt ^ns negandum, g** rej^& falfa.fl\d hoc argumctu rnralV Pni Strodu ct afr ^5 Til ' cm.nS Tif "* I5 I* Diia fit bona non tamen efr conca dcndatqa e xtra cafu^ non coiicederc tur:et hcc liiriifato tenet" ut reg?a fit uera.CS^f^ Sf^odu didt" nc^an ^9 ip om fit negandum imo e dubitadil noialbricutire Lgitr'' crni qiluq? ^ poneref* negaret" et fic enegadum partidpia.iter utfcpius prof/^ftami fum ct ma^ifnir i litrera prcfuppou: • Magl. A.7.7a trSccundo ttofa (f non ftqui€ utrt 9 pars bums copulahue t dubitada crgo tota copulatiua c dubitanda^pa tct ifta rcx fedet ct nullus rcx fed^ q iiccft ncganda cum fitimpoffibi Ic pcr fcret tamen utracp pars c dubi tanda nec fequitur utraq^ ps hui^ co pulatiucaffirmatjuc cft dubitanda:ct iiullacotradiataltcrLcrgo tota c du bitan Jarparet dc ifta nullus faccrdos faluabitur:etqui!ibet facerdos mcrc bijur uita5 cterna.SimiIitcr tu currig €t tu non moucri8,ct boc qa \icct par tcs n6 conrradicant:tamc ancediit ad cotradictona cum cx fcciidaiiquat formaliteroppofitu primc^^rNcc fc qiut' quclibct pars buius copulariuc ftffirmariuc c dubitada ct nulla altcri c6tradicit nec rcpu jnatxrgo tcta cft dubitanda:ur cxcmplificat Strodus i fine ^iiaru ct m fuis obligatonibus m quadam obicctionc gntc fupponis^i c\it dato (p unu8 fit coram te quc du bitcs cffe papa ct uolo cp fdas ipfum dormirctunc i* copulariua c ncgan da.omnispapa u gilar crifrccpapa: quia fado iftam ^nam omnis papa ui gilatj^cpap-ixrgo Llc uigilauftacS fequcntia c bona ct conccdcda ct c6 fequesnegcidum ctadsc ncg^ndu; rt adi e i* copulariua. crgo i* copula tma c ncganda ct tamcn quclibct ps i dubitandallEt cau(a buius fccun du Strodu c:quia cx ca fcquit' 'aliq* negandum.dcbemus crgo argucrc ficQucIib^ps buius copulariuc affir matiuc e dubitanda ct nulla altcri o$ «otradiof ncc repugnat ncc cx ca fc quit' ahquod negadum^crgo tota f o ^pmultominusfcqui^ unaparsha ius copulauuc c coccdcndaxtaltcr» c dubia ucl dubitada.crgo rota copu lariua c dubitada uP dubia:fed bd fc quit' una uP utraqi pars buius copu Iariuecdubia:ctaltcra pscius nonf impoffibilis nec cotradiccs nccrcpu gnans alfcri;ct cx tota copulatiua nS fcqujt aliquod falfumxrgo rora cft dubia^^rtr i bac marcria copulariua rum ficur SrrodJoco allcgaro conrra primam coclufionc m fuis obligaroni b5 arguirur coircr cp ahqua copulati ua c ncganda cuius utraq? ps c cocc dcnda:ur pofirorficut ipfc ponir (p oii bomo curraLdcindc fraiim dicsit cc dar rcmpus obligar^is cr fiarim ccffil. tc rcmporc obligarDis jponarur ribi ifra copulariua runc c ncganda omi« homo currir cr ru cs bomo cr par^ cp e ucrum cr non cs obbgatuf.crgo nc ganda:er ramen quchbct pars hiit n tc conccdcda,prima qa ppfirarfecudtt qa ucra cr imprinens.irScd ad boc dicirurcpbcccopuliriua unoordinc prcpofira fuiffer conccdcnda.falicct pofr cdccffioncm ifrius ru cs homo i tcmporerer alio ordinc ncganda.f.fi i mcdiarcpofrpofiru f uiff» propoito:^^ primo modo fuiffcr fcqucnf fccundo modo falfa cr imprincns:rcd fi concc dirurcpFuiffcr ncgadairuc dcbct nc gari:^a fccuda ps ^iuff^ conccdcnd^ Imo ncgandatquia ruiic babuiffcrta Icm ordmcm cp no fuiffcr imprincni Bcra:fcd impcrrrnrns rcpugnans cf confcquenrer ncgiida. cconuerfbui ro dieo fi c6cedarur qi fuiffer c6ccd6 da ncgando ruc q^ iira copulariua fu I^eitmens (cquz^ietcf quclibct pare fuiflct concedcda ucnitamcn f babi htcr potconcedi <p abqua copuLniua fuiflTctncgadacuiusqucIibet pstUG fuiiretC3cedenda:cthGcfi potuiflct i mcdiatcpoftpofitum fponi tf^Ego tamcn uolo luuenum mgcnia alitcr in cade5 coclufione fatigarc pono cp omnis homo currit;et qprimu^ rcfpo dcbis ad copulariua aliqua ftatim fi# obUgatus ad conccdedum q? tu cs hd tunc propono ifta copulariua^ immc diatc pofrpofitu.f omnis homo cumt cttucshomo:etpatetqcl' cimptincs felfa^rgo dcbcs rcfponderc ad ea nc gado ct Dntcr tota copulariua negan da:ct tamen quclib^pars eiusecon cedcda.pnma qa pofita:fe6uda quia fequens^nam qttadocuqj rcfpondcs adiftam copulatiuai* cconcedenda tu es homo:fcd ia^ tu rcfpodes ad co pulariuamxjgo i* c cocedenda tu ci bomotfHic uclo panipcr iuucnes ca gitarc:quia Icgendo foluam drio con cedcre. Seciido nota circa caf j$ ma giftn i hrtera cum cadc fit difTicuItas dc Plaronc dc te ct Sor/icut ctia ma giftcr rcftatunno a dico cp cafus ifrc tcfp*cru rui rripliatcr pdf ficriqtum ad pfcns fpcctat.p' ficf pono ribi ift^ copulatiua ru crcdis firmitcr abfquc befitaroe cp rcx fcdct cr cp in rci ucn tate nuUusrcxfcdcarrqua admifla j ponoiframDria^tucrcdis firmitcrct abf^ befitatoc cf r;x fedct:ct ita e cp rcxfcd5.crgofcis^rcx fcdet.quaco ccfla argmturfici ^ria c conccdtn da:ct ans h dubirandum ct tamen c5 fequesc nc5^andum:qa rcpugnans ^a 1* rcpugnat nuDus rex fcdct ct ta fds (f fex fcdet:quia ex fcci ^a paitc copulanucfcquic oppofiHi pr.me^ct qlarisfitdubitadum arguit ficga cunacopulariuacuiusuna parscco ccdcnda:quia pofita.fccuda impnncs in rci ucntatc dubia.crgo dubitada * (^Huic cafui talitcr formato rcfpodc tur co admiflb ct oSccfla ifta :>ria nc gando qp aris fit dubitandu:imo 6 nc gadum.fequit enim formalitcr i"* co fequetia c c6ccdcnda:ct ^ris ncgad quia rcpugnas.crgo ct aris c negan dumrt cum jbaturqctaris cdubira dumcrnon negandu:quia cuna co pulariua cuius pnma ps c conccdcn daetfccudacdubitadaTrgo totaco pulariua c dubitanda ct no ncganda: negooriam ficut paruir i fccundo no tabili^dico ena ulrerius negado qp fc cunda psfit dubitada:imo ncg^da: qa rcpugnas f c pri copulariuc totms cafus:et fi didt^c tibi dubia ct iprines c dubitada.trHuic rrir dupiicirct negando qi fir imprinens:imo rc pugnas (c pri cafus,deindc negarur 3aa:ficut dato qi i* rcx fcdcr c nbi f podra.runcfponoifra^rcxfcdct ccr tum c qt n6 fcqt" ncc rcpugnar.non cnim feqt 1* fporex fcdct cnbi dc pofita.g'' rex fcdct nec rcpugnat.g* dx \ rci ucritatc fit tibi du** dcs diccre dubitotct tri i^ f p6 ri c dubitada imo negada cii fit depofira ct i boc primo cafu U imcdiarepofrcopulariua pofi ta pponat i'* alia copulariuaX.tu ac dii firmitcr finc hcfitat5c qdf rex fedj ct ira 6 qt rex fedcr:dico cp c negada; qa falfa er iprin:ns:ficur criam illa m fds qp rcx fedct.na i* copulatia juct tit cu e« Gii fit fua difff urdcfcriptS ([Sc^undopot ficri cafiis Cit fitrd uenras tu dubires rcgc redcrc*tu€ poiio tibi ifta5 tu crcdis &rmiter tt gi lederc ct iiihil abd pono ribuUn rcx fedcat an natunc fi iiat ^qa pnus fca tu crcdis 6rmitcr abf^^ bcfiiatonc cp rex fedct et itaecp rcx fcd^* crgo fas rex fedet.fl Ad hoc dico 9 aris cft ncgandu5 ficut ct :)a8«nam ^ris nunc e ialfum ct imptinens non cni cx cafu ru aedis fn mitcr ct fine befi tatone ^ rcx fedet.ergo tu fas cp rex fedct ut5 ncc repugnat, ergo c inpti nensetextra cafii ncgarct^jai rci dcntate ut certiiicaui tu dubitas cx tra cafii ergo et ccet in eodem cafu • negandu^etaristan^ impdnes fal fum:l'icut 3ns cum quo c6ucnif:ct fi diaturproquaptc*!! Huicdidt cp no c neccffanum cg du copulanua eft ncganda cp pro abqua partc:ut patu it m fecundo notabili. ^ famc i cafu ifto conceditur cp c ncganda jp fecun dn parte:quia fecunda pars e feaa rc pugnansicquit enim tu non fasq? rex fedctxrgo uPnon firmiter aedis fmc br fitat6nc (p rex fedet uFno c ita €g rcx fed5:fed firmiter credis fmc be litatonc cp rcx fedctxrgo non cita cp rcx fcdet tota Diia e concedcnda a dif iuncnuacu dcrtructionc unius ptis pnncipabsadaltcri partemcum cir cuftantiisrequifiLsetari» c concedi dum ur,p3.etgo ct ^ris e concedcnduj crgo fuum otttr<fdictonu e negandu* Vbi ucro ii' cau immediatc poftpo fitum pponerct rex fcdct dubitare cam:quia cct imptincs ct dubia^lj nc gari mc dubitarc cum rcpugncn^a cx#«fu fc^t q &rmit«r crcdotcrgo ii«dubito,fedri j>ponatf ulteriusiri us.i.tu las q) rcx icdct.dico ut pnus quodcnegandujtanq impnncs <al lum.Et fi tcrtio jpponit aris ifuus itenidico^c ncgandujut priu8:j« «conuernbilcauLcnticecuj jnrc nc gato,et fi diatur pro qua pte c nega dum illud aris^dico cp pro ta partcc^ja nunc loco c facta rcpugnans nec iiftud inconucnit^plunts en^m una f pofmo c unolcco impnnes dubia et dubitanda quc poltenus ^n eadcj ob ligafone c/ca repugnas cuius rei cxe pluj pnmiris dicipulis claru fcnec mi rcns qi prius dubitaucnm ifra rex (e der pnmo loco j poiram et franm nc gauch mc dubirai e ct ficut i aho cxc plo iioc idem porcns manilcfrc uide rcft Ecce pono q. fci mirc r ci edit nul lum dcum cc ficur c fan^poffibilcna dixir infipicns i cordc fuo non c deus tu autem no neceff mo cs fapiens et iboc*quoadmiffo j pono nbi nullus dc' c ccrtum c q> nf gabis ea benc rc fpondendo:quiacimpoffibiIis per fe et tamen babes concedere ut fcqucs qr^mniti r credis nulium deum cffe* tfPlura aha poffcnt iicri exempla in quibus necefle c jppnum aauj ncga rcjlicer boc ficri no d< beat iola auao ritatc:fed ccgrnte neceflitate»ii lct tio p6t fteri cafus buc mtdo fit rei uc ritas cp firmirer acdis fme befiraronc cp rex fedcr cr poi:o runc ribi cp firmi ter crcdis linc bcfitatoe rex xdcti ttin cafu ilb ccrn icatio et poino c6 cordantitunc jppono ifta tu credi» fir miter fme hrritarione q? rex feder:et ita cf txrgo fas cp rcx fcdet certum eqpiiu ?M iit conccdcnda; fj i actc tto&tdico q t CDCtitnda utxHq^ t9 cu.-ga in cafu no c 6icta nicntio nul lus rcx fcdcat.na mtcrrogatus boroo dcrcquam firmitcr crcdcrcnConcc ret ifia no obftantc cafu ad oppofitu^ ct prcfcrti cu abfqa cafu fic conccde rctfi ucro cum toto ifro cafu poncre tur cpnullus rcx fcdcar.tuc tam ans ^ oas i unt ncganda:qa urruq^ cct pti ncns rcpugnas poito ct ftati rcfp6dc rc ficut ob!igat^i(rMagiltcrtn dicit ans ct 3ns cffcnt crcdcnda ct n con ccdcnda ncq? nc^anda:ct didt q^ no fcqujt' boc cft felfii cr imptincs.crgo i ncgandu:fcd 05 addcrc cp fit fcitu^ cflc talc.fimilitcr no fcquit boc cft rc pugnas.crgo6ncgandu:fcd oportct •ddcrcquodfitfdtuccta^c tlMibi •utbocnplacct.ficniponatur^ fon fit cora tc ct latcat tc:tunc fi proponi tur tibi i* fotaid 6 cora tc xcrtum cft tp c ncganda tanqua rcpugnans £c parti copulatiuc tibi pofirc I5 tn illud ncfcias^ga dubitato uno contradicto tum dubitat^ctrcbquu^tu tamcncli gcquodgratiusc.tTVbiucroin to to cafu poncret" cti i cp rcx fcdcrct tiic planacctrcfpofia^quiact :)iia ct mr% ctDos c(rcnt coccdcnda ut fcque tia cx cafuilEt fc parct cp cafus ma giftn potcft uariari tnpl:citcrxt tcrti 11 er modu^ uariat" mphatcr prim' r cum obl^aco etccrnfiratioconcor dlant et mhi! f^us ponitur . fccundus cii diatur poncdo cp nutlus rcx fcdc «r.tcrrias cum additur cp rcx fedcat . ergoomnibus computatiscafus qn cup*V uanat^jdco diligcnter aducrte ip uancras afut cxigit iiaricfatr} re fyondmidif ; ebona IVARTODECIMO * Uubifatur circa dcd namfcptimam ct.xviii.rc , gulas aii fint ucrc.f.fi 3* Hiquid fcquit"ad Dih illud idc fcqt ad aiis.Er fi aliquid ariccdit ad ans illud idcm anrcccdir ad oiJZx quibus duabus icgulis nafdtur una quc ambaf complccnt^una dircac ct alia rcrrograd( .cr ppca in boc du** Iimirata rcgula d: pnmo ad ulrimuj cruntalicdue limitatc.dcindcarguS contra rcgulalimitata fcx modis.g* ad propclitum rcfpondco q? dicte rc gufc funt ucrc fic Iimitatc pro ut rc gula dc primo ad ulrimu Iimitabitut «ifra. CA^ PRIMO ANTECEDENTE^ tjQuia abultimoantcccdetcad p"* tion ualct confcqucntia:ficut no fe^ tiir animal cumt.crgo Ico curritr. (Tqvando OMNES consb quentic intcrmcdic ct ccd Quia xi8 fequiturqromagisfiris tantomagit bibis:qromagis bibis tantominus fi tis.crgo quanto magis fitis .tanro mi nus fitis.fimiljter no fcqt'' ucru antc ccditad ucruiiclad ftilfu ucrij uFtal fum aiit^ccdirad feiru^-crgo ucrum •ntcccJir ad felfurqa niillc confcqui tie int rmcdic factc fiiiit 0 SVNT BONE.ff Quian6fcqnir fi magis firis magis bibis:fi magis bi bis minus fitis.crgo fi magis fitis mi nus fiti^:qalicctnuncfunt factc^i^c intermedic no m fut bone. fiBr no fo quit ahs e ucru.crgo 3ns c ucrn^ ucl (alfuoris 6 ueni ucl falfu.crgo qi fe<[ tur cft falfu.crgo dc p" ad ulrimu^ a* i ucru;.crgo ^us falfum ct boc^a fa ti Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a j>na n ihil ua!cr. ffMATERlALlTER TANTVM- aut formalitcr taturn Fforn^aTj i for ma.tfX^um ii ocs oiie emt bonc ma tcria'i- tatii P faltc i ultia.tuc dc ad ultimu crit D/ia bona matcnafr ta tu.ri ucro ocs cnit bonc formaEr tani tucdc p"" ad ulnrau^cntbona ct for malis tatum.Si ucro cffent b6c ct for ics fimplV fiuc dc forma:n4C dc p" tid u^timum crit ct :>iii bona cr foi malii fimpIV fcu dc forma:qa que fcminas in prcmiffis ccrigcs i xronc^tTEccc boru triu cxcmpla dcdarabo pcr ot di nc.p'' dc :)ra bona ct marenali tanni ctqai^fitdupft-.rcxaiirc ipoffibili n iplicarc cotradiaoc^ uFcu ons i ncccf fariu:nrc arguit" p aliquc^ bonu n o dii y formalis:ita q» fit imagiabilc o** ^iiris ai aiitcabfq^ c6trad3Ct6nc»i6d« boiluo cx dc p" ad ultimu in ^na bo na matcriab tatu:p " cii om c ncccffa riui^ oi am c ipoffibilc no implicani corradictocm.cigo fit hoc primii cxc plum^CVoIodrduccrcdcp^^ad ulri nium qj fi tu curris dcus fcuF fi ru ci dcu^ crt arguit' ficfi tu csxrgo cau fa uFcatum c ct uln-a. crgo ca fcquia fiit rc ^^.crgocaf^ordince.qacaufii dint ordinc5ad ( ani ct ultra^-^rgo dl uFf nxt fic dc aliis numcns ordina fci!itus ct ulf ra,crgo pnma ci fcquia f a uPtcrria ct fic dcmccpi dicut m jrFoncad prima,Et ultra pnma c6 cft f rgodcus c a conucmbili ad ccnucr tibik^Ygo i p*" ad ulrimii.fi tu currit iicl fi tu cs dcus fcfcd fi bn confpint I* om dc p"" ad ulrimii cft bona ct ma rcrialis taru.qa p* Dna.f tu es .ergo c* iif caium c np c formabs: ja e ima^ia bilco^^^nriicuante.ubigsiWginef^ tu folus fis:ficut ctia qii folus (lcui crat.tuc no crat ca ncc cani. i6 n6 mi ni fi dc p'' ad ulr.mu c bcnafcd lcluj matcna!V:^a quc fcrin usmenmus. Cn lic pono ^5 exi plu cu aiis c ipof fibilc n6 impLcas cotradictccj uolo f barc fm^^tcpus cabquod tcpus • fic argucndo dc p"* ad ulnmuii iiullu tcmpus e.crgo nuUa dics e.ct ultra fi nulla dics c.g*^ nox c^t^ ga ncccflano autdics aut nox epbicc loqucdojta cp I* 5na t3p mcdiii ncccfianum affir manuu^fubintcllcctu.ct ulrra finox c tcpus c.ergo dc prio ad ulnmum /i nurii tepiis c:aliqucd tepus c.tTSj Ij 1* ona fit bona duas cas.tum quia aiis c ipof ibilcni ct qa Diis c ncccffa nu:n5 boc c n^arcnalr tatutqa f a ^na fuit bona matcrialV taiu.rii n* dics ei nox c:qa I5 o*"Dnris rcpugnct aiiti.rci I.cct q* ncc dics fit ncc nox fit cum boc fit ipoffibilc naturalV 116 tri impli cat c6tradici6c5apud itdlcctii noftru r clligcrcrqd' ncc dics fit ncc ncx fit: ficutfuitrnmLndi crcatcc^^T Niic uclocxepbficare dc^'* bona dc prio ad ulrimum foimaftrtaiii.ct n6 i for ma:ct buiufmcdi fiumcu arseipof fjbilc iplicasrotraditiocm dummodo r^argurt" fjn cdos D^btnc foimaF fimplV feu dc forma uolo itrq? dc prio ad ult mudcduccrcifta Dnam tu ct ctiunocs.crgobaculiis ftat iangu lo.fic argucc^o tu cs ct ru ro cs.g^ tu fs uFbaculufftatianguIo^ctturi ci f5* a copuW.ua affnmanua ad copu lariuaaffinnanuarcuius prima part formalV fc^f cx pr ma tanq aptc dif iunctitftffuinaiicad totadifiuaiiui^ cu omntbuf re^fitisjf t la ps ^f^f ftc fctudatficut ab codc ad idcvcfgo to ta copuUtiua q 6 3nsfcgr"cx tota co puYar ua quc e atis.CTuc ulrra tu ci uP baculus ftat m an^ulotrt tu n5 cs ergo bacuia^ ftat \ angulo Vs a difiij ctiua cii dcfrructAc unius pris ad rc Iiquam cii omibus rcqfitis«Et uolo cp ffcut ^ffs p'->*fuit copulatiuc tcn^ct n5 difiucriucata illud cum fumjtur y antc f c ^nc uolo cp tcncat" et copu bnuc al^ fi*rct uariario formc ivc\ dc nommatSnem quc ipcdit bomtati 3 dc primo ad ultimu.Ncc rcdccipwta gadfxifccirdr^riam ualcrc « difiun ctiua affirm ^riua cu dcftruct6c uni* parrisa^^ rciiquatut rxbocnA crcdai •ri fc 3* tcncridifi ktiuc imo cii fic •rjuirur taf ;pp6fcp eipothcticaco putatiua ct n6 difiuctiua^qa \\ habeat diias notas ipothcricas.f.dif ucriui ct Copulariua.tri notapridptlis denomi tians tota jpoicm ' nota copulaton « «|a m tota ifta oratAnc principalV mti dimus dcfrnierc ct n6difiungfrc.de Prucrio aii: dcnotat* p hac nota:ft q ^ ^^ramaticac^furta-^enota copula f6ii.Et idco i tali modo arguedi a dif iuncriuacudcftrnct6f miius partii ^d alia tota quod ficcdit ly.crgo e arii habcns duis notas.fdifiunc ftnis ct topufetftis f t principalis nota ely ct. J N cfcquit hicarguit adifiucria cu dcrtructoc unius pris ad alia crgo •rguiturabarircquode difucriuaij b^-nc fc^t'' quod ar^^uit* a d f unctia^ quf e ps ahris q^iod ^ copuIatiuaCEt fi uis huiiw rei tyT femiliaritcr aducr tc ep didinme'! a cbdL\xb^\\c\\ pofitAe WCL\ dd e bona >i3d£mifr acondi tiona!iciIdcrmirf3c 5tiris tddertru crione aritis c bona 3 5a ccrtum 6 qdf «ris n5 e condinona' is:fi c una copu latiaCJC^p* ps e cdditda? la j colli gendode primo ad nlfimuni feqiit Htuescttu n5 cs.cr^o baculasftat in an^ulo iiit 3ria dc prtmo •d ultimii e bona formali cr tantum ct non dc forma:qa non fi ficut adcq tc fignificat pcr aris intclli^it ab av quoictiam ficutadcquarc fignifica^* pcrDrisinrclligit^^abrodcm mcif fS fu compofitonccdcfcnfu diyiforut dixi dabio quarro in finc ll Ntc mi rum q^ia fa ^ria fiiit formalis tanruj et non dc forma.arguit" eni ibi ab an teccdcntc quod c copulariua cp fic re nctur ut fuppof iii quc cop ilariua rft tompoita cx duabut parnl)us«quard prima cdifiicriuaetfo carhcgonc^ ftd parrc i^difiunctiuc qnimodus ar gucndi non t^ in aliis matrnis.no cnl fcquit" tu rs hd uclafinus.«et deus u rrgo homo e afinus.CLSi i modus ar gurndi folum in tah mafria.fa c« puluiuaduarum parrium cuiutunsi ps f una difiiicnua compofira cx prc contradictoriafecunde pamtcopula tiucctahaquccuntp hbucnr.tunc • tah copu^ariua ad altcram parrcm dif iuncriuc e ^riaform.djsjqa nuI'o mo do eimagin^bilc oopofitu^ r6fc^ue tis cum anrcccdere abfqur cotradicti onrtricuf ficargacndo tii urris Mcl tu cs rcx:fcd tu non curris cr^o tu f« rcx:quia non f m trllij^ibilr oT>r»oi*u^ ?riri«^ cum aiirc:finc c6rradi(^C!U" pj <onfiderann.<I Et e fimi'c f cat com munitcr didt'' qi a panc copubtic ad «9tam «opuUtiMHo ualct argumes tum dc fontiarcttil a partc copuTatic aicc ad altcra^ pte pi icipale ad copu latiua compoUa.cx bifdcm e bonu ar gumcntii formalV tantuiut tu curns« crgo tu curri^ ct tu moucris ita e in ypoito.(I Et ficut dcduxi ifra^ ita tu po:csdcduccrc fiR modo innumcra bilcs alias diimodo pn"* aris fir ipofli bilciplicascorradictocm fiuc cxplid tc fiuc ipliate;ficut fiit i^,tu diffcrs a tc*crgo baculusffati anguIu.lftcbo 6 afinus.crgo baculus ftat in angulo (J^ Scd 05 prius cdtradictoem iplidta rcduccread cxpliata.dcinde ,p ccdas: ut pn'ucrbigratia.fcquit' tu diffcrs A tc.g'' tu cs ct ut n cs tu.t5* ab expo fita ad duas cxponctcs ct ultra tu ci ct tu n c$ tug^ tu cs.r5* a copu'atia af lirmariuaadaltcrapte pricipalc.ctul tra tu cs.ergo tu cs tu.t5* ^anocitcl bgibilc o"* ^nris CU5 antc abf ]j contra dictocctficcolligc dcp ad u!rimu5 qp fi tu cs ct tu no cs tu.g^* tu cs tu:ct tu nocs tu.tunc proccdc ur prius. Si militcr cx occulto ifrius ;pp6is 1*^ ho e afinus apcrias cotradictocm hoc mo, l^homo 6 afmus. crgo i^ho non e hd. t5' ab afFirmatiua unius difpcratiad rcgatiuaaltcrius.ct itenicxcodcm ftnrcfcqu r"!^ homoc arinus.crgoi* bo e a 5 ' adiacetc ad adiaces fcciidu nffirmatir ct fincampliatdc ct diftric tio icfcqucntcultra iftc ho c.crgoi' bomo c ii tc bomo.t^' ^a oppoitii ^ritif no c intcl igibJc frarc cu antc fmc c6 tradicroncCEt ulrra iftc homo c ho mo.crgo ifrc ho c homo ab ifcriori ad fuum fup'-rius affirmariuc ct finc a!i quoimpcdimenroct tunc colligcap iamcontradicrioue.n(]^i^homo eM et cj^ iTte bomo noti e bomo quo blto proccdc ut pnus.huius criam ratonis funtiftccofcqucnricquc comrnuni tcr funt note.ntu fcis tc cffc lapidcm crgo ru no fcis tc ce lapidc5»tu cred.s prcdfc q^aliquishomo dccipit^.crgo abquis homodccipit' ta li patcr 6.ct go non tantu patcr fctantii pririagiu 6.crgo non tantu pricipiu c,(rNunc potcs uidcrc ad oculum cp plurcs f mifimcdcclaraturudcDiia bonafor mili tanni non ramcn f pter boc crc das cp no dct' a!io ?nodo jm formalis tantumrnifi cum aiis fir ipoffiWc im plicans cotradictocmnmmo pluribus alusmodis poffetficrificut diccndo tu cs.crgo tu cs bomo.tu es bomo.g^ tucsiftc botc dcmofrraxo quas oes ctfimilcsdicoforma^cscffc tantum non fiit cni dc forma ut c notu^rncc funtcriam matcrialcs tantum cum ncc ans fit impoffibile ncc xis ncccf farium.rcftat cum fmt bonccp fmt formalcs ranru.ct idco fupcrius dixi oportcrc poncrc hoc mebrii. tTlNuc ultimo rcftat ex"*fubiungerc dc con fcqucnria dc primo ad ulnmum bda ct fbrmaL fimpIV fiuc dc forma i qua tot.patct cx^ ut facilc quilibct poffit cxcplificarc.vcrbi gratia.tu cs homo« crgo tu cs fubftanrixfor.e luftus.g* for.cftqualificarus.tuuidcs for.crga tu parcns a for.cbr' nd c cns.g^ cbi* noncangdus. tiNON VARIATE MATERIA litcr.d Idco non fcqu:t formahrcr dt primoad ulrimum.fi nullu repus cft abquod tcpu$6.fic argurndo.fi nullii tcmpus i:n5il!a dics c.fi nuILi dics cft ctaliquod ttpuscnoxcXi nox e.j^ m \ Qnn ecrf [k ik Nk 1» i aliquod tepus icrgo cle pnmo ul ti mu fin jj u tepus c:al q lod tepus e*(I Plus cni fuit a^is f c j q ^ is pric g[uis ocs mc fmt formalcs li tii • formalis dc primo ad ultimu pp ua riatocm matcrialcquod itclhgo qd jasprioris:)' predfc noca^ poftcno m 3? :fcd aliquo tcrmino coplcxo uT i comp-cxoaddito ucl rcmototlSimilt pphanclimitatoncm foluiturboc fo phifma uolo probarc dc primo ad ultimum (pfitu curristucs afmus ficarguendotu curris.g'' tucurris:? ni cs annu<.tuc ultra:tu curm Ru cs afinu^/cd tu non curns. crgo tu cs arinu .crgodcprimoad ulrimum fi tu curris.tu cs af ^nus^fcd ia uidcs fi n cs lippus cp uariaui m fa :>m plus pro •ntc fumcdo q fucrit prioris >nc . <INEC FORMA.LITER4] IdconS fcquic dc pnmo %d ufaimu tu difpa tas.ergobacuIus ftati angulo.ficar guendo.tudifputas.crgotu difputas uelbaculusftatiii anguloxttu non difputas*t5* a partc difiucauc ftd tota difiucriuarqa alV i* p^ 3na non poflTct ualcre tc!Tninis fic rignificaribus.nas fi illud 3ns tcncrct" copulariuc nullo modo ualcrct^narqaargncrct^a con tr idiaorioadcotradiaonu de p'' ad ufomum.nam fcqc" formaliter cx i* copulatu.crgo tu non difputastct fic cx tc difputa rc fequcrct'' rc nodifpu larc •(fldco prima 3* n& p5t cffe b6a nifi tcncndo ^ns difiucriuc. tunc ulto rius arguit* ficf u difputas ucl bacu lus ftat in angulorct tu non difputas crgobaculus fratin angulo.t?* djfiii cnuaadalrcrapartccum dcftnKitoc nnius partisxrgo i prirno zi wJximA tu di'fputas.crgo baculus frat i angit lotTCaafa afit quarc no fcquit'' t:q9 i &ctauariatiofbrmalis.i. dcnomma tionisil cctnomatcnalisrct i* uariat6 c magis occulta:; ta ut fcpc dcdpiat ct fapicnt :s»nam yM primc ^hc fuit fu ptumtut difiu nuc ut dixirquia alitct non potuifTct cffc in confcqueria bo na«ct ur fuit fumptii pro antc f^^cudc 3r5c fuit tcntum copu!atiuc:quia cuj arguitur adifijcriua cum dcfrrucrio nc uniusparrisad alrcnm.runcaris tcnct^copula uic ct no difiunctiut:ut pauloanrc dccLirauiJlSrucro fumat* utrobiq^codcmmodo uniform:tcr.G uraiisfccundcconfcqucri: ctconfc qucns primc.runc fiftat copu'atiuc primaDna nihil ualuir:ut dcclaraui.fi ucro difiucriuc.tunc fccundaconfc qucnna nihil ualct.non cm'm fcquitf tu cums uel tu es papa:et tu non cur ris^rgo tu cs papa.dato cnim cp tu d fis papa:ct tu curras aiis e ucru ct ^iis falfum.utpatct.ansenim cftucrum: quiaad ucritatcm difiuncriuc fuffi at unam parrcm for ueram.ct ita o bicct inhocporcs uiderc quomodo una propoito rcnra ur copularlc mul tumdifferr utdifiuctiuc.Sienim dic * ta propoitiotcnefut ropulariuc.tur-c fcquit' ncccflano ct formaMu ct n* de forma <p tu cs papa ncc c inrcll gi bilc oppofiru^ D.kis cum aiirr.ur dixi l boc dubio Iimiratoc quarta. Si ucro tenct'difiuncriue tunc non fcquitut 3'iquo modo tc cffc papa:ct tu Iaud« dcujn dc bac ucriratc. #1 AD VLTIMVM CONSEQV es prinapa c.€ Idco non fcquitur d* p^ «d uliujamuii tu cs «fmus;tu cs afin* diii w / ~ ■ y — * I Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a crgotacsafinus/ic &r^fnJo:ritu % afm''! tu es afm js»er^o fi tu es afi nus m cs ..finus.f3* ab codz ad idem, Et ultra fi tu es afmus;ru cs afin',g* fi tu cs rudibilis:tu cs afin^t^^ ut pn^ crgo dc prinio ad ultimu^. fi tu cs afi nus:tu cs afiiiusxrgo tu csafmus:ct boc qa illud no fuit 3iis pnncipalc:fcd jntis confequcns: (fVEL SECVM CONVERTIBI Ic.iTHoc dicit'' pp Dili5 facra m uocc cuius ans fcmrl prolatu amplius in f pria forma refumi no pot:fcJ fufTidt ^fibi proportionabilc copulct^eprio •nti ucl fibi proporrionali. ([fORMALll ER TALE.<rQuia no fequit' dc primo ad ultimum:cp fi bipcdalcc qjcius medietas fit^cifc fcmipcdalf .fic argucndoJl bipedalc e pcdalc tEt ulrra fi pcdalc h cius mc dictas cftprccifc fcmipcdalcxrgo dc primoad ultimu^Ti biptdalc cftcius medietas c prccifc fcmipcdale:qa Dih € matcriaEr iddcrfcd noformal tcr feu fignificatiuc pp diuerfam dcpendcn d6ti4anris:fcd benc fequit^fi bipcda lc fcmcdictas pcdalis c prcdfc fcmipc da!c.uoccs cni fcu rerrhmi funr quid m.ltcriak ppois^f^ figniicaro fcu rela Co ad fignaificaru c qd foriraIc«uariai taautaiitcuatiat' cr figniftcat6reb riunquia non fignificat nifi pcr dcpo riam ad ans. (Hst CONSEQVENTIA BO naproporrionabiFrtali^.fl Nam ca mcnfura^ua mefi fueriris mctict* uobiji.fi Si Dntic prccedentcs fucrint bonc materialcs ucl aliqua caru.tunc dc primoad ultimu crir ^na bona c4 fcnjliibonitarigctn3mcIiorii(ISi uc '> fecturur To fucrintformalcsfantu-uc! atiqua carum.SimiR' crit oiu ulrrniis copofi racxprimoanrcccJerc ctulnma c6 fequenre. Si ucro fucnntomncs for malcs et dc forma.runc coiligct :>di formalis ct dc forma . crgo triplidtcr colligcturconfequenria bona^nmo bona:quia matf riaFr tantumUSecun . do meliusrquia formalircr tantutiTcr ' rio oprimcquia formalitcr etcVformai I ct hoc dc Iimitaroibus buius rcgulc ad Uudcm trinitatis « "^tvNC SEQVITVR fccundum pnncipal ^ ex pcdirc fccundum tp in principio huius dubumc promifiT/ex obiectiones cum foluridiljusadduccrc contrafc cundas rcgulas principalcs ct hanc i Dnnio ad ulrimu^ quc nafcitur cx cis CPrimo igitur arguitut ficifra con fequcnriacftbona.omnis propofirio cft ucra.ergo aliqua propoit o cft uc a fubaltcniante ad fubalrcrnitam:ef aliquid fcquiturad om qaod non fe qnitur ad anrccedcs .ergo rcgula fal fa.anrccedcs j barur.nam ad ^iis feg tur tc cffc af num quod non fequit ad aristquia non fcquit'. omn s propo firio 6Ucra.crgo tu es afinusrfed boc fcquitur ad ^ris.fcquit" cnim aliqua p pofitio e ucraxrgo tu es afinus quod proborquiafequiturhec ^pofinome talis tu cs afinus c ucra.crgo tu cs ifl nus.<rAd hocargumenru rc fpondc tunquiafigillariminredo arguercct folucrepp uitare intricatoem.dico er go ncgando cp ad ^iis fcquat" fc tffe lifiaum;ncc fcquic ad banc jppoficia Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproducecl by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a tiM metc ru es afiniii cc ucrajfcqut lur tc cc afinii.Et hcc propoitio mc.ar 4aquap]opoitio.crgoad alicjua fp5 ncmcrfcucrafc^t tcc6afinu:qi a? guitur ab ifcrion ad fuu fupcnus cu tcrmino offidali ct cofudcntc confu fionc tantum immobilitcr.nam ly fc quit^h^ eadc uiqualy.crgoFIy igit ucl ly fi ct confundit tcrmmos pccdi tc5 ct fcqucntcs capacc* confufionis confufionc imobiliificutnota rat6is f condi oii.iTZ* arguit fici* Doa cft bona:tu n5 curris^crgo tu currii P t u no cums a pMc difiiicnuc ad totam cu 6ib5rcqfiris.ct trialigd fcquit^ad ^ns quod non fcquitur ad aris.na fcq tur tu curris uc! tu no curris,<»rgo bd curritrquod probotf a ad tc currcrc fc ^rur hominc5 currcrccrgo ad rc cur rcrcudnocurrcrcfcqt" hominccur rctc t5^ a partc difiucnucad tota^ict tamc hocnon fcquit ad ansrquia nfi fcquitur tu n6 curns«crgo hd currit. (fAd hoc rcfpondct'' ncgando cp M quid fcquit^ ad Diis quod non fcquilf sd anstct ncgo cp ad ifta difiucnuam fcquat" hoic5 currcrc.non cui fcquit tu curris uP tu n6 curris,crgo ho cur rit.Et c u didtur ad tc currcrc fcqui^ bomine currcre.g'' ad tc cuncrc Pn currcrc ff quit" homincm currcrc:nc j^atnr argumrnrumrquia a partc dif iiincti ad rotu difiuctum cu tcrmio of ficiali no ualct argumctu:ficut i i tf r minusn^uiLquibabctuim imobili tandi .il T crrio ar^uit" fic coucrtat UI.CU r tcYmmo ueru5:ct.b.ai ifto tcr mino ucru uPf^ret x.cu ly falfii.tunc fcaumteccdit ad.b.qa ucni ancedit ad «eruucl^rut SiniilV tbitQCcditndtC ^jruerii f f^ anteceditad fa!fu.ct t3 .a.no ancf dit ad.cqa uctu no anccdit ad faflnm.f rgo aliquid ailccdit ad a* quod nonanicccdit ad Dns:et Drircr pot argui aliquid fcquit ad Dns quod nonfequifuradans:ctc6tra rcgulaj dc pnmo ad u'timu tfAd hoc rcfpd dct c6ccdcndo totum ufq; dum ifcr tur.crgo aliquid ariccdit ad aris:quod n6 ariccdit ad DikE t diat" cp no fcqt quia in ifw longa orat6nc non fuit fa cta abqua Dria^fcd fuit qucdam narr« tio poctica.CScd fi f lerct ^ne hoc mo do.fi.a.antccedit ad.b.b.fcquitur ad.a4 ci fi.b.ff quit" ad.a.f rgo.cfcquitur ad ad.b.et 3ntcr de primoad ulrimum^ crgo fi.aahcf dit ad.b.c.fcquitur ad.a4 fcd tuncplanu cfttqa fccunda confc quenria nihil ua'ctf fi.b. fcqiiatur ad iid.a.ergo.c.fcquitur ad*b. ficut nofo quitur in tcrminis notaris ucnim uT falium fcquitur ad utru.ergo felfum feqt ad ucru Pf "^CQ uarto ri fcqtTi dico rc eiTc afinu dicote cc aP : (5 fi di co te cc aPd.co ucriim. ergo fi dico tc elfe afinum (^iVo ueru.crgo ocstrcs regutc funt filfcquia omne argumo tu contt;ajina c contra ocs prcdictat tre8.^Adhocquwu rcfpondct c^i ftinguendo iftam .fponem primaan fumatur pcrfona^ ucl marcrialitcr.fi fumatu' matcnalrer.runc prima c6 ff qucnria c falfvi.non f n:m oporict cp quidiariftam propofitormiu ei nii nus (^ic^' iPam tu cs aiaMiSi Uf ro fu maturperfonaljtcrad hucmrellfcruj tuncconcedo rotiim.f.^riam ct ccnfc quf ns.nam qui dicit tc clTc afmu^ di Cit tc effc qnod c uerum .(TScd fi rc plicctur fcmpcr fumcdo pcrfonalitcr cLiiil Magl. A.7.7a Si dko prlo cr prindpalircr tc cuc tfi num.di:o ctia tc cflTc aul.ct qui didt tc cflcanimaldidt ucru.crgodc prio" ' Jid ulrimu5.f1 dico primo et pricipalk tccflc afmuklico ucrii quod c fafum CT^uic didt' ctia5 conccdcndo.(p g didt primo ct pncpalitcr rc th afmuj didt ucru5:quia qui diGt primo ct pri , dpalitcrtccircafmudicittc ciJj n6 prio ct pridpalitcnfcd bcnc couccdo tp qui didt pnmo ct pricipalitcr tc cc afmum non didt ucru primo ct prin^ cipafr : cumb oc tamen ftat quod didt ucni Kl Et codcm mo foluitur boc fo pbif ma quicunq^ didt tc ce aial didt ucrum:quicuq^dicitrc cflcafmu^di cit rc cflc aial crgo quicucp dicit tc cf fcannum dicit ucru»crgo tu csafm* d Quinto pono cp ad.a.fcquit^b.ct ad b.fcq uit .cct tn non fiat Dna dc p fld uInmu»raKa^dx.tuncaliqmdTc5 tur ad ♦b.quod n6 fcqt' ad^.CTRiir cp I^c no fcquit'ad»a.tx5natu cfequi fi fi crct 3na:et f ic itclligit'' rcgula apritu dmafr ct n6 actualitcnficut fcmpcr ho c rifibilis: I5 n6fcmp actu ridcatWZ^ argcuit^ficdararcguladc primoad ultimu cu fuis Iimitat6nibus prcnota t\%fccit cpi*3nacct bona ct forma! fimplr fcu Jc formattu currii.crgo tu cs afmus quod c impoflibilcrct boc ar guitur fic tu cums.crgo tu cumi uf tu csafmusctrunon aim*s«tunc ul rra tu curris ucl tu rs afinu5:ct tu n6 curns. cr^o tu cr afinus.t^'' a difiucri ua cu dcfrnict6r unius partis fup ah' am partc crgo dc primo ad ulrimum tu cu ms.crgo tu cs afmii8.trAd brc ars^umcntu rcfpondct I mitatn fc xta idco ftudcrefpondcdo etfuilidt« 'J/INTODECIMO du llliitaif circa .xviiii.cr,xx.re j gulas an fint ucrcf fi :>* _ ^^febonactaliquid ftaicu5 a&ciUudtdeftatcu^Dntcct figdre pugnat^iiriillud idcm rcpugnatan tcccdcnri iCDico brcuitcr ^ fic fep fubinteHccris limitatuibus cpibus fc piu8rfdtaris.ffi3nacbona affirmari ua fignifican» cx copoc fuaru parnu prcafc primar/c fignificantiu.ninc fi qd ftat cuanrcillud ideucl ftcu con uern^bilc ftat ucl nani e frarc cvl ontc ucl fccumcomicrnbih qucd dicopp ;pp6cs depcndcntcs;ficut fut i^q fiut dc tcrminis relariuis que in f pna for ma urrboru non poffunt applicari di ucrfis propofit6nibus quin miitcnt fi gnificatocm prcfcrtim in propofirio nibus uoca!ibus:fcd fuffidt cp copula tur uni propofirioni fccu coucrribili* ([~Et propr cr boc foluitur ifta cois iit ftanria ct f bi fimilis,f bcc confequcn ria e bona lignu c corruptu.crgo ipof fibile e illud ce ct tn cii aritc ffat 1* pro pofirio cc!u e quc n6 ftat cii jntc cum iffan6 ftcnt fimulcclum cct impof fibilc e illud ce.Iam uidcs quoi f pria forma rclariuu^ cu diucrfis propofi tioniT)Us copulatum ucbcmcnrcr ua riat fi|enificar6f m nunc rcfcrcndo cc lu ubi prius rcfcrrbat lignii nihil ^ contra rcgu^as.fufTidt c ni 1* ft^t fl n^u! cclrm e ctippflibilc e Iignu^ cor niptum ec .<LHis ifaqi prcfuppoin» ;p (icclarntrc 1 "tterc uolo tria notabilit btf^rnlia fubJcre .dcindc tria ari^umi ta c6tra rcyul as ad duccrc ct finc po tia hux dif XTP^ Lotadu c q; d fcj Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a lis c ucraxrgo uniucrfalis c U6r^i.p5 daro cp buius umucrfiilis f*.oIs bomo euir no fitaliqua fmjuUris:nifi cor rcfpond6s*mafculis:fed oportct addc tc ct cuilibct fuppofito fubiccn corrc fpondctfuafm^ularis prccifc fi^ni ficans cx coponc fuc uniucrfalistet di co prccife fignificasr^a atr probavct cp cade5 fpo cffct fiF ucra ct f * ficut ifta propoirio.omis propoitio c felfii fi gnificansficctroprcdfct^a alitrr n admittcrct^cafustficut dato cp cffet ocs un:uerfalcs.ois jppo e ^alfa.ois bo c afinus et p^ fignificct ficut folet ct n5 precife:et qj fint ftc due fin^Farcs Xbcc uniucrfilis 6 falfa demonftrata pima ct bcc uniucrfats fe falfa,dcm6 ftrata fccunda ct prccifc fignificcnt. Tuncnofcquit' quclibcf fingularis buius uniucrfahs e ucra dcmoftrado ifta.oi» ;f poitio 6 falfa^ct cuilib^ fuppo rtofubiccticorrefpondct fua fingu . laris^crgo f uniucrfalis i ucra hoc quia fingularei non prccifc fi ^mficant cx compofitoe fuc uniuer f ilis ut patct.oportet crgo quattuor condinoncs concurrcre:ut i^modus ars^ucndi fit bo^.us.primo cp quclib^ fingu!arisbuiusuniuerfab'8 fit ucrai f o cp cuihbct fuppoito fubtccri corr« fpondct fua fingularis.tcrrio cp qucli bet ficrnificet ex compoitone fuc unl ufrfaljs.utdcfcpatct. quartoq» non fo!um ficfedprecifcfic fi^nificcnt i tunc modus ar^uendicftbonutfSc CTindo nota»^dn5 cp non fcquit'' ali^s hofcet fov.ci^aliqsbocctplato eiftc rt fic <^c f [n^ulisig'" abVjs b6 c ct ^libj fai e ifte«Si&: na fequit^ iiliquis bo c ct for.no c f •a^iquis bomo c ct plato fi I iftcct fic dc finguIis.ergo aliquis b5 c ct nullus bo c iIle.Et ca e qi fingub rcs barii uniuerf iliu dcbcntjumi co luncti^ etnondiuifim ,(lEtfidici£* quid ergo feqtur cxbis fingularibut diuifim fumpris.^TDico q> ex primii fequiturqjaliquis bomo cftet quili betbomociftcaliquis bomoquiefc Et cx feamdis fcquitur cp aliquis bfi cftct q'nIibet>oa!iquisbomo qui i non f ftCEt fi didtur quo crgo fumi . debenr fin^rularcs coniuncrim.lT Di co q) boc p6t ficri dupIV.primo copula tim: fecundocopulariuc . exemplum primi aliquis bomo eft ct pla^o ct Ci ceroiet ficdc finguliseft iftc.crg^o a^iquis homo cft ct quilbct bomo eft ifte^lExemplum fccundi ahquit bo mo cft ct fortcs cft iftcrct plato c iftc et fic i finguIi?5.crgo.et cc. Etita cnu mcr5do c ct dcduccda i* uniucrfaht nc^ariua fiip mo.f^Iiqs bo c ct nullus c i'* ^Et fi diciy cp ampUus f p!u« fignilcant i^ fing^ares c6iucti qdiui fhnrecoucrfo (fTluicdicif cp dnj fo^iicri fup ut^tucoia rclatiaad unJ folu f upp*" dctermiaiu rcftri^unt fi futad for7rariae>^ etfi* folo tunc fupronur:1cut folu M ptuc fignifi cit ftate tFi ordie fcrihcdi f frrcdi Prc ferrdi.f> qn fiimur diuifi^ q l l^iftoMj relatiuorii v pC et alio furpoito uc ift catur.^TET luxra boc foluit" una difTf fultos feY^hric^n^i i fuis ^iinis.Cq' cft fi^iq coruliMa falfart tn queh cius pt c urraret^ to* fienificat rx c6p6ne fim tu pru pdfe pnmaric fi^niricanu et cteaffirmaria ipotbettcc probabih» ut dato quod a fuit i mudp mfi duv>' Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a hom^nrs fortcs ct p!afD ct un* an^e lus Exdimct formaiido hancpropo fitioncm : aliquis homo cfr ct fubito cquc primo quilibct ifcorum duoru*; dommu rcfpoiidcat fo^diccndo for, noncf Pi-itodicidoplatonone iftc tunc p5 cp ifta copiiLitma c falfa aliqi ho c:crfor.n3c iftcct PUrononiftc tt contra cafum:et tn quclibct pars o ucra.ni bcc c ucra aliqs ho c ct c for, no cifrc*nrniPi' aligs ho c ct plato n6 o iftc. (THuic d.cit q? ,n uoce non pot ficri uin totalis propofiiio cx diucrfu jpofitonibus fim jl^pUris ncc ci i mi tc:quia no cffci unus aliquis act' mi talis pricipafcopulas ppocs diucrfoni CDCipieriu.fsi papyro fcui carta cvas cctpoiTibiKcttuncdicocp attcntoor dmc fcribcn Jirqi in fcnbcdo nrccffa rio rcquiric' orJo.fi fcribit" ordinc re cto.tiic p* jpo fcripra p' ifta particu lurcrn cft ucra ct alia fcqucns falfa ♦ ([ Si ucro fcribat^^non rccu Iincra cS Cnua aliqs hd c ct for.no e i^ct plato li • illerfcd p'' 1* a 1 js hd c.dcidc jptrah^i tur duc hncc cquc diftantes ab i par ticul fri.uiiatcrmin-t'' ad ifra:ct Sor. no c illc ct a* ad iitarcr plato n6^ft ficutin margme figuraui^unc di ccrc cp cx his mbus pponibus non fit un i copu!ariua:fcd funt ducct jp alio fappofito uerijcat" ali^^i b6 c cr for.dl 6 ifrc:ct pro alio i' aliqs iio e ct pLito d c iftc.un Jc ! ' .pp3 aljqs b5 c:ut copula tur illi:ct /or.no c i ucrificat'' ^ platoc ur ucro copulat" illi crj)Iato n5 e if :c ucrifiratur pro fov^C Et g[uis ifta ppo pticuUns fit uria pp3 marcriafr: e tii quodamododucforma!Vfiuc fccudii C4rocmj)ro ut/,du4but diucrfisfpQ f it5iT}us copufac" qa ipofTibrc ccf qm tcnCis cffct f p5 una.i.una codeq^ rc* ucrificct"' fiinul jp for.ct plaronc in i' cafuquopomt" jpfos folos cc i miido (l£t fic ur dixi i fcrjpro:ita dico i mciuc apud unu c5cip;crc ifras trcs propofi t6cs:qa I5 n5fitordo fitus.taibic oc do copofitoisa'* crgo quc p' copulat" i mcrc il!i pncrari c uera ct a* falfa cc hoc maxie 03:^1 impoffibilc cft duat notas cqjc principales dfe in uni f poitoncpro urc u la Exprcdicris P5 q^ non c ipoffibilc imopoffibilc cct m fcripro cp unum aiis habcar plura confcqurntia toral!a.ct ccoucrfo unii confcqucs malta anria toraIia:et unu fignum ucl unam notam Diic.fed td no cri: una 3iia nifi marcrialitcr.for* lircr ucro cffct pFcs:quia fubordmaiT tot confcqucriis mcnralib^ quot crat nntia uel :)nria:quia ca quc funt i fcri pto ucl in uocc n funt talia:nifi^ jub ordinarocm urdixidubiop' Con ccdirur criaiti ulrcriusin hac marcria ccpoffibilc^ fintduc confcqucnrie q jarum anrcccdcnsunius firanrccc dens altcnus:ct nora unius lit nora al tcrius:ct tamtn uiia iftarucrit n;ccf faria ct aliaimpoffibiIis.patctdato cp ifta propoitio anim il cfr fir fcripta m papyro:ct ab ca protrabant^duc linec quaru una tcrminet ad 1 ta-, corpui fcet alia ad ifta tu cs afinunct i mcdto cani fit unum ly crgo.paritcr diftanf ut parcrin mirgiiicram*n Iiccc in fcripro fir una nota m-ncrialircr. For malircr ramcncfrdue cr fijnificac duos acrus rariona!cs inrcl'ccrus : ficut du ibus conditionalibus uel r.i tignAlibui mcui^libuftfubordiaatiu^ malitcrfuniptahibcat multaantiar ^Jtm prinapalia totaliaifcd foium ma tcrialiter boc potcft ce;:ct tunc f poitd fcriptacpropoiroplurcsct cquiuoca f \ib uno ordine conccdcnda ct fub^ ncganda f^diucrfas hirudincsAlTcr tio et ulnmo nota cp no fcquit' iftc f pofitocs ad muicc couertut .crgo no funt inuicc rcpugnantcs.patct i iftis duabus bomo c afmusiho e rudibilisj quaraquelKuihbct propoir6i miidi rcpugnitfcu cincopoflibiljs cufit i poflibilisrimplidtcr. imo fibi s rcpu gnis cii n ifraru poflit cffc uera ncc poflTitceitaficut ad«qua'c fignifica tur pcraliquam iftaru^rcttn quclibct iftarum coucrtir cu alia cii fubicct« prcdicata ct copulc cSucrtant ct cctc ra rcquifita^^Jcf patct no fcquit hcc propoitS rcpugnat ilb.g* n5 fcquit formalitcr cx iftaificut pa tuit dc orcdictis duabus:ncG fcquit I* f p6 fcquit formalV cx i* .crgo ftat uPpof ftarc cii ea fic prcdfc fignifica do:p5 ut priiis dc cifdcm propofitdni bu8;ficutnofcquit"i^Pp6e8funt im princrcsxrgonoftatfimulfcun pof funf ec ucrctuFno fiit copoffibilcs : p5 S jfris duabus papa dormit ct tu dor mi^.CL Ex prcdicris p5t «t patcrc qua fc tx 01 ppoe impoffib I :fcqtur quel^ 0(* ud nita c (cxj in 3na bona.Et qaw ncccffariumnimefc^ cxquol5.na5 cuiufcaqj >^ cuius aus c poffibilc op poirum ^i^ris c i^i incopoffibile : qa cu impoffibili nihif_c ciponTibilc.crgo taP nacbona. <[ SimiA-cuiufcucpD^ci fcqucns c ncccffinu cotradictoriu cS fcqucnrig c impolfibilcxrgo ut pnuft appofitii^Htis ct ans finunf aTf3 co puliriua i,Joffibile,crgo Jih c bona p5 la pcr diffriironrm ^iie bonc c6 rcr X quo fcqu^t" q^ cx u^ia J)p6c fcqui tx tur ipramet ct f la CJtradiCtona m ^ bona p5 poftl cx impoffibili fcquitur qiiodl vEt ficut patuit in du' pccdcti aliud priu.lcgiu ipoffibilc ip!ic5« contradici6c5:qap6tde p' ad ulnmii ifcrrc:duo c6rradiaoria formalitcr ti tum .I5 non de form ^n 15 ficur ibi dc dudrur fequit" tu es ct tu no C8,ergo for.curnt.Etircnjfucsettu non c«# crgofor.noncurrit.ctfi placct fequi tur fimul tu e$ ct tu non cs.crgo for, Curritctfor.n6currirutpores pertc dr iucerc fecihtcr ordiiic fupcrm» arfignatji dubio.xiui'^ limitatuc quar ta. SScd ipoffibilc noijilicms conrr* dictocm non pomit ipetrarc in curia romana tantu dignitaris:ut cx co fc<f rcturquodiibctformalitcr f^foliima tcriafr. il Poft tria notabilia quc lit tcra dcdarant ct foIut6nem trium ar gumentoru prcparat uoloiutpromi fiargumcntac6trarcgu!a8 formarc ctfoIut6nes dare.p' arguit"! Diia eft bona.ho c afinus.ergo deus fcja antc ccdcns c ipoffibile ct dos nccffirium fimpBrieraliqd ftatcua:itc.r^um ifta homoeftafinustquia cum iftafrati bomo efr ru Jitilis c im fit fccum c6 ucrribi1is:er ramen illud non frat CU5 3nt;equia nulum impoffibilc fimplia tci poref : ftarc 015 neccffario limpf r auia bcc funt duo incompoffibilia» C Ad hoc arjrumenmm rcfpondcf* ncgando qjilla pro^iofitio homo e rut dibilispoffitfrarccum anteccdctc:q« ut dixi tcrti noubili impoftbile cum . Magl. A.7.7a iiuSo ftatct cum didtur conuf rtitur cum ifta crgo ftat cum irta.nc^my . ^ria ut in codcm notabili patuitllZ arguit fici/'ta:)na6 bona fignifica» cx copolitoc fuani partiu. crgo tn ct aftnus dcmoftrado pcr Iyifta:bac(6 fcquctia f icrarqa fi no c bona ftct op pofnu :)nris c u aiitcf.q^ c bona ct tu li csafinus^tuncarguit fici' Diiacbo na:ct tu no cs afmus.crgo ift« Dba cft bona,t3* ^ ^^^^ copulanua ad alrcram cius partcm^crgo cmnimodcoporrc bitcoccdcrc q^i* coicquetiac bona. et tamc aLquid ftat cum aiitc quod li ftat cum Dntcf ifra tu nocs af nus.ga i"* c ncccffana;cr arR e poKibilc.g'' pof iunt fimulfrarf:;cd cu^^ns firipoffi bilc no potcft cu cc ftai c prcfcrti^ cu^ iftapiopolitoruric» afm' rcpug^nct omi cotradictoric.nulla autpot cc ncc inrdligi maior mcopoflibibtasqcon tradicforioru jf[ Ad boc fccundu^ ar gumcnturcfpondcoprimu diftiguo do utrum oppones uclir cp aris ligm ficctprecfcutln6,fiprcafc dadmit rirurGifus:qacxprcflc fcquitcontra dicrio.f q; fi ilta :>na clt bona q? non o bona et cccnucrfo cf fi non cft bona tpcbona. quod f ut fcquat fi non c bona quod ebonapiobatum cargu f ndo. (ITSed ecoucrfo ^ fi c bona cp non c bona arguit^^quia c bona ct aii ccdes ficprccilc fignibcat pcr aducr farium.crgocuciu.runc uliraans o ucril ct ons falfu.crgo non c bona.t^* in reguhs,Eccc q^cafui c xprcffc ij li cat CDtradicrocm.ergo impoffibiliset witcr rciicicdus c^FSTucro no poni tur fignificarr prrafc ficac mittit^ca fos ct adbuc conccdirur ocUiW ce bo tiamtqum c fcqucns cffcbontt :ut pn us.ll £t dico tunc q^ aris c falfum ani moipoffibilcquiahoc ctiam fcquit ncccffario,nam fequiturjlla ^na c bo na:ct confcques c ipoffibile fimplr.cr go ct aiis c ipofiibilc dmprr cr p ni bi' c fibiODpcffibiIc:il Et fiarguit lic c6tra i"* 3* c bona ut coccffu c ct a** lic affcrtiue fignificat.crgo aris c ucruj. ^ Rcfpondct nfgando:)oa3:fcd 05 addcrc qj fic pcifc iignificct qi repu gnat ctifuh([EtSi qucrit" quid pcife fi^nificar.41 Huicdicit' cp predfc fi gnificaripoffibiIequa!Vcuq3 fit illud no c ccrtilicandu:qa boc dcbct effc fc crctum:qancminid5 rclcuari nifi in diciudicii.<07uerorcfpondcn$ ud lct (paris mutarctfignificationc^au tcnricam.ffignificandotccffc bcmi nc:ct Dris ctia m utarct fignificatccm Xfignificando tc cffe aial ct tota oha fignificas cx ccpcc fuaiu pnu iic dc nouo figniTicannu.tuc dico q^ i' Dua e bona ct dico q^ 1* ^po tu non cs afin* ftat nuc cu aritc cr cu Dritc ncc c tunc cotradiaonu :)rins:qa i^ p' lu cs alin' fignificar pcfctcec a',ncgatiua uc ro tu no es afinus no mutaf ligmfca none.ct io ai illis ftat ct i ucritatc: ocs dc fiicto funt ucrc:ct et ficut adc qtc:fignificat"p ccs pot cc. <1 Et liJs rcfpofio danda c huic Dric:bcc Dria cft conccdenda.crgo tu cs afiims.ct fi di ctc confcquenric fint mentalcs.tunc nonpoffunrnon fignificaic quud fi gnificant:fcd folum qucrcndi.m cfr «nprccifcfignificcncjicl ncnct rc fpondc:ut pnus .(TTernoct ulnmo «rguirur fichccconfcqucnua cir bo nabccpropoiiioquc eU coiiicqucuB buuiscoriqncric i mccflaria fimplf drcr.cr^^o bomo cCc afinus dcm3fcr5 docoiifeqjcns buius 3Jc quianon p3r cflfc ita ficut adequate fignificat' p aiis nifi ita finficut adcquatc figni ficatur pct xis:ct tamrn i!la propoiro nullus h > c afiitus ftar cii anrc cu ip5 fir neccflfariafimp Vctans fitpoflibi bilc:^ipo(ribilc6:)ns buius ^nccffc iiccclfirium^ct tamc ^ po nullus hd c ifiiusiic co^^oflfibilisilU 2Pri^""i fit cius conrradictoria •(THuic dicit fihcCDiia em merctuncc bona:fcd ti iti nibJe cSpoflibiIc\-ja eft ipoflTibilc cu fit ipoflTbiiebac mcntale cflc uc ram bomo6afinas:fcJ i uocc uel in fcnpro.tunc 3ii i nibil ualct/tat cnim 9 bcc propoiio ho 6 afmus 'ignificet deum cflfc precifc:ct tunc no fcquit ifta propoiro homo 6 afinus.f^cft nc ccfl[iria.crgo homo 6 afinus «^rSTft fiat 3iia hoc modo ^iis huius Diie 6 nc cc/Tarium fic preafc fignificando au tcnticc.ergo bo 6 afinus,tunc Diia cft 7 oprima:fcd ans i impoflribiIc.ct idco tunc illi nibj! c compoflibilc EXTODECIMO. Du bitatur arca.xxu ct.xxii. rcgulas/.fi arguitur ex , contraviictorioDntisad c5 traJfctoriu iiitis.3iia h bonaflir fi cx oipof ro ^iitis cum alrcra prcmiflTaru frq'i t" opoofiru alterius prcmjTc cft yh bnn i firrum fint ucrc <JAdboc rcfoon let^qjifr-c re^^iilc funt tmtc ifritaris et necffrritis i hgic^ quod f fnr^inijlamtntumtorius difcurfuf noftri.CEtpc^hisrcguIas inucntc fucrunretiQucniunt^ omnes bone formc argucn Jufioit pnret mfpiaef proccflfum Anfrorclis primo prior'* ubi ^batformas fillogifticis quafda cflfcconju^atocsutilesct quafdam i urilei.Et iftc majifrcr Strodus i pro baiido has rcgulas gcneralcs fcpc fc regulitperhisduas regulas_et ma ximc peruigefimaf cuda4lAdded« tnfun: Iimitar6csc6:$ quasbreuita tis ca rton rcpcto:fcd pro dcchratonc httcrc magifrnaliquareduca^i una^ que fupenus binc inde funt difperfa dcindt co^a regulas arguam triplid tcnut clarius eluccfcanr.€ Nota g* ipfx impoflribihnoimplicantc c6tr< dict6em fcquit quocllibet marcnart tantii.unde feqiiit nihil e.ergo fur.i et for.non c.fcd cximpoflfibili implidi tcconrradict6e5fcquit quodlib^ foif malitcrtantu:fcd nodeforma ctboe latiflfime patuir dubio.xiiii'' .Iimitat6c quartxSed cx nullo impoflTibili mudi fequiturquodlibetdc forma.Etlicet fmtmulra impoff.bilia implicariacS tradicrione:f cur ibi loco allcgato no taui:tame notabil s propo:it6 iplicanf corra Jictionc e unadequa magiftcr menrionem f icit in I ttcra,f. ifta.a.cft uerum cuius etiam meminitTifbcK in tractatu de rcbriuis ubi ponit hac copulariunm qu^m co Kedit.fciIiV^cp ia.conrradicit.b.et tamen fua^ft uenj ;b.cftuerum remper fignifirardo p dfc pnm. ne quod patet ec poflfib le inboccafu dato q>.a.fi^nificct pred feqj.b.cft uerurnirt.b. contrad cto riomodo.Ccp nuHum.b.eft uerum ct tunc pater prima pars copu!anue.f.cp •a.conrradicit.b.etcconTa pcr cafui cum prcdfc ambo contr^diaorie Magl. A.7.7a fignifirffinctrccundapavi Srguituv feafrfiCLa.eucrulic prcnfc fignifi cando.b*circ ucri!.crgo.b.c ucruxrgo fi.a.e ucni.b.c ucrum frut rcquirur i fiTi hcc propofito ru cums c ucra prc cife fij>niiicans tc ftudcrc.crgo tu ftu dc5.ct cx codcm aritc fcquitur qj fi,a, i urrum,b.n6 cft ucrum:quia fcquit ji.ct.b.funt duo contradictoria, crgo fi unu5c ucrr>.fa,ucl.b. altcrumcfal fum et ^ritcr non e ucr jcrgo fi.a.f ft ucrum.b.n6 e uc rum quod crat fbik dum f t boc idf o e;q.T illud arii non i folum impolTibjlcifcd ttii -mphcam contrac!ictionc.ipollibi!ee fnim.a.ci ucruficprccfcfigmficandorct ultra rx hoca.f (fc ucrum rcquit^b.cflrc uc rum:ct.b.n6 cffc ucrum 4/ ^ t pp dic ras cat f ^ Tiibcru eimpoflTibibi caut fiponaturprcafc fignificarc ipfum •ii.ctnonc<cbetadmittict boc fuocd rradictorio cxifrcntcf.b.ut ponc ba^* fupra.ubi ucro.b.fuum cotradictorm non cet«tunc.a.n6 cet ipoflibilctA fp& «ffirrrariua fa!fa cuius fubieau f rt fupponcrct fmc^ aliqua amplirionc rtdcftncr6c if Et iuxtahoc c6ccdit Til bcr <p hcc jpo k utra:fi fua cotra dictoria e ucra.ct (p hcc j p6 ri e ucra fifiia contradicrona e ucra ncc i* c& rradicunt:'cd futcondinonacsdc c6, fcquf nnbuR contradictor)i8,([Sicut rria conccdit" q> fi tanrum patcr e rum patcr cfnf t fi tantum patcr e n6 tantum patcrcft ^T^cd n6conccdi rur o' fi tantum patcr cft tantum pa rcr cft:ct non fi tantum patcr fctantu patfrcfftquiaifta contradicunt.f Si militer non conccditur q> fi tantu pa %ti i con taotu patcr ixt non (i tani patcr cfnon titu paf cr e.^rEadfiTi c * ct codf m modo non conccdcrc t q? fi bcc propofno c ucra fua contradicro riaeucra.etn6fihccfp6 cuera fua conrradictoria e ucra nc c cria i* duo ,f.fi hcc propofirio e ucra fua contra dictoria non e ucra.^t non fi hec fp6 i ucracfua conrradictoria non e ucra. qa funt duo contradictoria.Et or poli tum iftaru c6ditioi.aIiu fignatani c6 ditionalcs ncganuc funt ipoflSbilcs t ^a carum oppofite cffirmamic futne crflTaric cum finr condiricnalci ucre qiialircrautcmfintucrc porrsdcdu ccrc dc primo ad ulrimum parrim ex bis quc babuifri dubio dcamoquarto bmitat6c quarta pamm cx bis quc i hrc notabili dicta funt dc.axt.b, jpo fit6nibui:ctbocapud Tqui admittic cafum dc infolubih fimp'iatcr cnam cumprcdfa fignificat6nf :quia a^itcr dictc c6cIufioncsnunq (■cduccrent': ficm ctia Tifbcr loco aregaro tcfrair' « ([Vndcfm cum quitalem cafum ron admitnt c conccdcndum qd* cft aliqua prcpoit6quc fu prfafc fignifi cando non porcft habcrc ccntradicta num.patct dc.a.quia tunc cflfcr ipof fibi!cfimpIiatcr.|jrEt fi dids cum m tcilccrusfithbcr ponoq» tan um in incntcmcafit.a.ncnnc poflTcprcpo ncrc unam ncgatoc^ ad^.fiuc babc rc actum ncgariuum fupcr.aTt tuc habcbit contrndictormTr:quia non a Uf rius contradicf r • q nfgar6ncm pcnc rc ucl prcpofiram aufcrrHliHu ic didtur cp potc« prf poncrc ncgario ncm ad.aifd non ipfo mancntc in fua f!gniricat6cf)afajCfFfididt.a.a jp6 menubs^Tisniiiait natutaBr ct >i*rcr no fit caderc a (Wfignifiai ticiu natural .ergoetcc£ Rrir(6cc dciido to:u.uni c icp^,c^u e rit reirae bitm fua fignilicatoc^icut pnustrcd liopreafc leu adequate.iid prccifio fcu adcquatio diat rclatoemificut eq hta$.relatio aur hanc natura p6t abaiidc nouoaducnire uPrcmoucri ab co pcr fola mutatocm iacta m alio ficut p5 quintophificoruPct fola cni mortcm ftlu parcr dcfinit cc patcr ct pdirpateinitarc<rEti6dicoq»p fo lii actum ncgariuu dc nouofactu ab inrclleau def ni:.a.f gnificarc prr cifc fcu adequarcira q^ pdir pafionein ct adequat6cm:ficut fi for.ct Plato ecnt rqualesetriatoiapcrcr maionnon mutatofor.tunc 1 latono pcrdcndo quatitatcpnorcdcfinirec cquaP^cir acquifit6em iiouc quariraris. C Er fi tudiaVguidcrgon^iud inapir figni fiairc.^JHuic penr6i f m Tifbcru no tcncor fariftaccrcniifi dc graria ^Kfi - ali quam nbi tribua teporc Dafccffit fi dias illud ahdf quod fignmcat utry^ fignificet naruralV ufad pladtu.tfDi ot" q^ naturaTr qa cx natura rei c qf dum exifnt folii m mcntc luc fijnifi cat folu fuu cotradiauriu cffc ucru^ fxnaturareicriacqj ftarim prcpofi ta n; gatoc fign ficer naturalV hoc et ahrer cr Diircr no prccif c illud qd* pn\ ficur fi nunc non fir anrcchrifrus.ruc f p6 in mcnrc c ucra.omnis homo e cr fubjccrum non fupponercr f anrc cbMfro.d^ide p^ no cp pofr bora nafca rurancbnfrus corinuanrc acni mcra Ic catbcp-or cu f»omis bo e:cr parct cp fraDmfiibjccru^buius ppofiroismi laUindpictfupponercpro amccbri fto:cr boccrirmerc nnturalV ct fi ad placiruyimouclisnoLsuc rci:cc6po ncnrcfubicctumfupponit pro anic cbnrto:feupro antcchniro lupponit proquoantcno fupponcbat Uccnp fusfignificaucrir ncc ualcr i' D.ia iLb iccru5 buius prepofit^is fupponir mc rc matenafr er n6 ad placiiu ct pnu% proanrcchnfronon lupponcUu.g ncc nunccthocjpptcr mutat6ncm factain alioXcx partc rci:qa natus c antecbrifrut.unde fignifica:6et iup poiino dicunt rcLit6c3 ct i)abirudiije5 quc fi fuenr mentalis cnr mcrc na: u ralis.cr idco merc narurafr cqiil b iccrum hujus propofit6.s icpiat fup poncrc pro alio niic q prius.ct fi om nino nulli fici cr murario i alquo < x trcmorurclaroisimpoffib le cllcrraj narurahter q ad placini rclat6cm dc perdi.cr he^pro dcclararonc Iirrcrc fufficiar.4i N unc ad argumcn.a con ucrrorPrimo fi aliquac6fcquentia • mala cx cuius contradicrono ^ntis fc quitur contradictonu^ ariris. crgo rc gula falfa.r^'' er ars piobat^prclu} po no pnmo cp pcr ly hoc demonfrrarur for*runc facio ifram confcquctia:boc n6dcm6ftrar^ergo hoc no dcm6ftra tura* nibil uilct.-ct tn cotradiaonu Dnris inf^^rt contradictorium annt. Quiaoptime fequiturhoc dcmo ftratur.crgo hoc dejnoitratur dcmo ftraro codcm 4jTt qucd lira confc quenria non ralear arguirur fic:qui« non fcquirur Sortcs non dcmonirra tur^rgo hoc n demonfrrarur.crgo a pan non fcquirur boc 16 demonfira tur.crgobccnon dcmonfnarur t^: quiaiftcconfequcnuc funi OtnDiuo / fife% cHcomnoidcm dcmonftmtun. (5 cp 1* li fit bona arguifija cafu pof fibili pofito c ans ueru ct Diis fiilfu:qa fi nihil dcmoftrat' ccrrii c ans eflcr ucruJTonno dcmoftrat^ct tamcDii» cct falf j«f boc no dcmortrat^-ja fi yhs^ clfctrucru cii pfu fir fpo cathcgorica 05 cp fubicctu aliqd fignificctJs fubic ctiiclv bDC.g" [yboc alitjd fi^nificat fcdlybocc ^nome dcmonftratiuu^ ct f nomc dcmortratiuuu nib:I figni ficat nifi dcm5ftrando aljquidig^ pcr ly boc dcmofirat boc ucl illud ct p 3* falfum c cp boc n6 demonftrat'.crg(T ansdictc oiic c ucru:?t taiicDns cfl^ fiilfu quod crat probindu.(! Ad boc primu rcfpondct ncgando cp i"* non fit boa 31I1 imo c opnma.ct cu> diatr cp no feqt' for.non dcmonftrat .crgo hoc no dcm5ftrat •^FHuic didt cp fcjt fcmp dato cp no poffint cflir plu rcs for.ctql' lyfor/it tcrminus rac rc difcrctus:ficut uult Tilbcr.ct cuiu didt^cafu pofl*ibiIi pofito ans c ucru^ ct:>ni falfum ct ccncgo Jlud ct ad mi^ cafu quod nibil dcmonftrct" na go cp ans fif ucriiiqa no b^ ans ncc cr 3iTCcr ftmte cafu 1*' no c amplius f fci b:i coccdo cp aiis i^ 3ric pot cc uc riirfcd no e poflibilc aris 1' jric cflc uc ru n.er in liac m itcria coccdit" q? ifta yp > for.n ') dcmonfrrat'' p5t cflc ucra ficfignifi an Jocti* a!iabocnon dc monfirat^nopdtCiTc uerafic fignifi cando ct tame iftc propofitdcs Coucr tunf^.Cf £t f 1 didt" crgo a coucrtibili ad cpnucrtibilc no ualct argumcntu (THuic dicit"' nc^ando ^riam quia T ca* e cp forrcs dcmjnfrrct" ucl non.fi fic^cunoambc ift^ fp6c% Cdt ct urraq; c falfa/i ucro ncc for nrc af^d aliud dcmoftret .tunc no^iicn :)Ja:^aii crit nifi una ifraru, (Sz^ arguo acC* ^ria non ualct boc c prctcntum.crgo hocfuinct tamencx cotradictorio c6 fcquctis rc^fcontradictoriii arinstja bcnefcquit" hocno fuit.crgoboc no cft prcrcriru quocuqjdcmoftratdtEir q? i* Dria no ualeat arguit" fic alijd tu it ct impoflibile c illud : uifle. crgo ati quid fuit quod no fuit tcnct ct an teccdes jpbaf ct figno liac f pocm bo cafinusquauolojmjuifrc fic figni ficandopreGfc.CTdcarguit"fic hoc fuit ctipoflibilc c bocfuifle.g^ ttcc. Er dcmofiro p ly hoc ifra j pocm bd e afinus.tuc p"* ps p3 ex calu ct fo^ pro bo.fiq? ipoflibile c l70C fuiflc:qa ueiii h cpipoflibilccbocfuiflc.g'' ipoffibilci bocfuiffc t5* a fiB ut ucni cft tc currc rccrgo tu curris:ct aris arguit" CcnS f p6 c ucra cp impofl^ibilc c boc fuit quc adcquarc 1 ignificat qd! ipofl^ibilc c boc fuiflc.g*^ ucrum c cp ipoflibJc o boc fuiflc 15^ ab offiaanbus ad offici ataret a* fh^ri c mniiifcfiu ct jp maio ri jjbat^rqa boc ruinll id qd" ipoHibilc c g'' qi e ipofl*:biIc ee boc fuJt.rj* a c6 ucrnbili ad conuertibile ct aris c ucru ct xisoris cmaior i*/.crgo mji lor c ucra.C~A J boc f 5 riir ncgando qj no fit bona hoc e prcrentii g'' boc fuir.F t cii dicit' cp a iquid fuit ct 1 poflibiV c itud fuiflc.g* aliquid fuif qin6fuit:etcc.nc<?o ari5.ctcu dfot" boc fuit et ipoflibilc i boc fuiflc coda drmonfirato^CjHu^cdicit'' ncgado 6nm pte.cr cu didt" ucni c qS Ipoth bilc 6 boc fuifl'c.g'' ipoflibilc c boc fu iSe*([ HmQ dujtduhitido quabces (10 (i iaiili m% HQBe tbi ttncntvit ly uFnoi JV uT difltiucTi f nmo m5 ift« e c&rcdcnda.ucnim « qiipoflibilcebocfuifrcrqt vstanJac fi diccrct' ucm e boc fuiffe illud qi nuc e ipoffibi!c:ctboce uerii in Cafu dicto.S^ tuc h V5* cu ifcr^'. ^ ipoffibi k c boc f Jiffc:quia qi no couerti^' ai orat6einfinitiuaquediat' dictuypo fitoirnifi cu tcnct" coniunctiuc»Si uc ro ly cp tcnet' c6iuncriue«tunc oiia eft bona:fcd ans c falfu.et ad probatocm cu dicr' bec e uera quod ipoffibile e boc fuit qijc adcquare fignificat q* i peffib;!'* e hoc fuiffc.ergo ueru cql' i poffibifc f boc fuiffe:negaf Diia: quia in anre ly quod tcner nominafr et in ntc c6iuncriue tlEt luxta boc folet concedi qi uerii e qJ ipoffibilc • boc fuiffe et falfu e (p ipoff.bilc c boc fiiif lc tenendoly qi in prima nominaft: in fecudac6juaiue:ficut c6ceditur (p ticceffariu e qd* deui non fiiitrquia cc Meq^deuinofuitet celu ineceffa nUrrgo neccftriu c cf deuf non fuit tt tamc ncceffe e dcum fuiffc:er ipof fibilc e deu<^ n S fuitSimifr €ocedit ep poffibiTe cft (p nibil fuit et niliil crit. et tn neceffe e quod ali^d fnit tt ali^d crit. ♦rferrio arjruir" fic i* d& e b6« forxnuncp" jenitiii.ergo bab^ ma trcuf parre:et tameex c6rradictorio 9m % no fequiy c6tradictoriu antis.cr go regula falfa:quoil fit bena faris ap paret ct probaf minonct pono quod pfefo pQriierit feme in matricc ct mo riar^^an gaia intcllrrriua forinfimda tur.ninc fimus in p* i/ranri fonet tf n6 fc^f for.n6 b^ nec babuit patri i crf^ofor.n6c primof enirus^qa ans i iieri'ct;^Bi£iIfu;^ >Difit falfu p3X|:f nRfoquordenanuJtate cxtra utcruj f5 i utcro qjc p6r dici ucra nariuitafi qiansfit ucrufbat^^^qa fi n5der op poltu.f.qj b5 ufbii r patrfcct p5 qy boc 6 falfu:nd cni b^ parrc:g[a plato c mor tuus-ncc cria babuir patre:aa for:n n fuit.ergonababuirpatre^tlAd boC tcrriu^dicit" ncgado :>nam primara.fi for.nuce priogcnitusfcu natU8.5f ; hab > u?r»abuir parre:f icut aprc proba tii i:et cii didr' cp ifta ^na faris apparj ilDicir^tp bcncapp5:fcd no 6bona.uii de no e neccffs cp ttd gcncrat5cm ali cuiusfitu?fuit pater uP mater eius» fcd fuffidf cp fuerit fcmcn dcbiro lo co ifufu qi hab5 uirtutc corporis fot mariua.ct dc' fublimis crcator q aia^ corpongcncratomfunditct oiu^pii tcr 6 primus et prinapalis dans oibj ce ct conlcruari il Et c^cedir' natu ralV cc poffibilc bominc ccnunc prio f duau qui ncc babuit patrc ncqp m« tre hominefcu homincs:ficut pofita dc pIatone:ut prius pofui,dcidc i bcr ta cp fit bn fana et fimus p modicum tepus d-ftans ab iftanri quo aia iteHe cnua infundcr" pro for.gcnerado. Et f int of s caufc j5>parantes difpoit5em f ifta ai ) ita propinquc:quod nulfa cH naturalis in tam breui tcpore poffit «pp^icariadipedicdu.dcindcuolo (p Bcrta pcrcutiar^gladio ct fit in brcui ori tepore mors bcrtc q tcpu» in quo •la produccr* jp fongcncradd cafus i fanspoffibilisctinrcll gibilis:et ninc patetdcp inrtanrifor,ctcct dubitar quoad tli^ fccundas regulns gencrt k Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a lci mapTtriflVtni;.xxiu cnxxuiLrc gulc fmt ucre^fi o.h c bona ct fcita ct ai5$ c intcUecm ^ns c intcIlcctuKt fi Lia 6 bona oppoitu 3ntis ri potcft ffa rc cu aritc. iJDico brcuitcr cf fic n5 ncglcctis tame Iimitat6nibus coibus; tamc pro dcclaratoc littcrc uolo nota rctna ctftatim pona^fincm huicdu bio.Cl Pnmo notandum cp ^dam nc j^ant 010 fuppoit6ncm materialc pp fundamcntu oio oppoitu^ dicrii ma giftrLno cnim uolunr cp ifra fit ^pofi no.bufcftfilfa.pcrrus edicto^a.eft bt tcra.ct ad hoc probandum prcfuppo nuntOPrimo cp quchbetpars orMo nisgrammaticccparsgci fuum mo dum fignificanji .([ Scciido cp nihil pot cffc parsconftructonistnin fit dc octo prib^ oratois gramaricctTf crto omis tcrmm* e catbcgorematicu» f fincatbcgorcmaticus ct oistcrfni tius catbcgorematic' c c6is F difact' {[His ftantibus arguunt q> prcdictc n6 funt propoitocst^a non babet fub icctatqa ifta quc uidcnt fubicaa ni funt alicuius parris oratois cum non habcantmodu figmficnndigcncrali «Pfpccialc quod probat^-qa ari impo firione no habebant aliquemodum fi gnificandi.aim tunc nu!Iaforct pars orat6i8 ncc pofnga nulla c fiiaa impo fitio rcrminis ad fi?;nific«ndu fc«tu5 longus hic fuiffet labor.tum quod fcrminifcipfos naturaPr fignifcant ct non ad placitum criam data opinio ncoppoifa fcquit" q; quclibct psora t6is poffet cffc nomcn ct fic ficrct d fiifio in grnmmarica.^TSccundo ar jruit ct figno iftam ppoitoncm for.i dicti ct grjuo (j non cft propoitio;ija nonbabet rubicrtumtquia non e tcr min'quod probat Jcnicettcrmjn' fmcathcgorcmaticus cthoc n:uf pa tct:f cathrgorcmancus ct hoc ri:quia uPcft tcrminus c6is:et hoc no ut pat^ uPdifcrctusetboc norqa fccundu^ad ucrfarium potcfi fupponcrc pro (c P fibifimib.ergopropluribus ct confc qucntcr 116 uidct terminus difact' crgo nullustcrminus e ly for.qdt crat probandiCScd quia hecdifputato c tota grammat calis unica d fnnroc faris comuni tora ambiguitas diffol uct^.f cp dupVx c impoitio una abfo luta ctalia dcpcndens •C Impofitio abfoluta cqua tcrminus ifiitutusai fi<^nificandum uFmodu f gnific^ndt fignificatfiuc copulctur alrcri tcvmi nofiucnon.ficutly homo fignificat omncsbommes^x impofitoc autcri ca abfoIuta.CScd impofirio depedcs c qua tcrminus n6 impoitus ad figni ficandum uPmodii fignificandi p fc n6fignificat:nificopuIctur alicui no tc ir^titutc n pnmo impoirorc ad hcc offidum cxcrcendLm.notcaut nmt plurcs:fcdinprcfcnri nctc marc'ia!i taris funt iftc:ifra dicric:ifre tcrminut ifta orario ct pot>ffimum c Tta uox ly ucl ubi fit talis compoirio tcnninorLi qjfubicctumfitprime intertJnis uP impofit6!sct prec^icatumfccundc ft nc figno pfonali prccedcntc er fic de nbisinftriutoibus ab irrpofitorc fcis •utcnncc quas in regulis fuppofinp num facile e comprchenderc.tlDico crgo admiffis omibus fuppoitonibu» (p illa uox bufantc impoitnem ct ctii poft pcr fc prolata non cft pras crari ouis/)^nmu copulat buicnptc ly nelaliistemilsmaterialibns ufcfipft •d hoc inrtitutc frarim mdpit eflc pg oratonis ct indpit babr rc modum fi gnificandi gf nrrale eflcnria'e5 nomi nisXfignificarc pcr modu babitus ct quiens ct dcrcrm ndic apprehcnfio nis:nec hoc fuit magnus labor : quia bcc nfrirutio pauds ucrbis facta if, pauds notis fcu rcgulif;:cum ucro di oturq? antc fignificabtt fc naturaR: 4[ Huicdicif q boccucru:fcd antc n6hal)cbatmodu fignificadi nomit quem hab5 cx appLcatdc ad a^ios tcr minos modo ifrituros cx impoitoc dc pcndrnfc:ct qj plus cftcna habuit:uc iion folu pro fciCcd pro fluqlib^ fibifi mili poffct fupponcre.<ir£t tunc 015 dicit^qi quchbct pars potcJTc nomcn dum fumet" matcrialt.d Huic didf ccnccdcndoimmocrcgRi gramati falismagiftralbus ucrfibus tradit* ^DktiQ queai.nq; fuerit ribi mafcriaJ ( Sftn cutri giirrs ct idccUabilc nomc, 6 Et ad ulrimu dico \y fori tcrmi nuft cathcgorematicuf et e tcrminus rSisdum fupponitmareriaFrctinfini ta habct fuppcirrt ucl habere poteft/, hoc ly for.er hoc ly fcr:et ficdefingu lis fyllabis i uocc uf infcripto:l5 ly for, perfonalV fumprus fir termin^ difcrc tus •(! P ura de hac materia infcrcrc bic no cft cura.fufridt cnim pro opini ©nc Strodllicutdic tm lit^cra cpjfra ©rato cft ^poiro bu£c fyllaba^.litfcra etbuiufinodi «CScd dcctpt6 opinio nis oppoifc in noc cofiCtit cp ncfdt po nerc differenriam inter dictoncm ct partcm orat6L^/}ict6 cnim i dictb p fignirKatu fufieflrcriale.fcd pars or« toiieftparsQrAtoii pcrfuu mgjum fignificandl ctnSpcr figmTcatnm duc cnini dict6cs poffunt unu fignl ficarc ct idemct tamen pp diucrfum modu fignificandi crunt diucrfc piir tcs oratois.ricut iftc duc dictoncs cur rit ct cut fus quc idcm fignifican .:fcd no codem modo^ct quclibcr pai 1 or« rionis priuf c dicto q p.irs oratonis.un dclybur.finc aliqiiofigno materiali ct cxtra f pofi ocm e dicrio cf h eft pt •rat6is.fep.Ti.a!iqd dicitfcu fignificat: qt fc fignificatmatfriafi;fed nocli pcr nomcmniTi dum copu^a^* notc uj compoiroiad hoc inffitutc«|J AIic uc ro funtdiaocshabcntes impofif6em tibfolutam quc!icctfinf cquc primc diaoncs ct pa tcs orarois poft impoli t6cmfectam:tamcnpriui natura^fiit dictoes q partcs orat5ni$,ct antc infti tutoem aljquam factam crat dicf6rs ct n5parfcsorat6nii.ctfinunc ccffa rctimpoit6ctuocc8 Lterc rcm5ereC ftarim ocs dcfincret cffc partei orati on:'s: fcd non dcfincrcnt cffc dictio nes .<! Proptcrc» •Iiqucdict6ef fuc runf impcfite ad fignificandii cf con fignificaduin.i4id dcrcrmnfidiim fi Rnificaru et modu fignificandi:riaic ly homo fuitimpoitum ad fignifici dum hcm;ncpcrmodu nomi?jt<Ali que ucro dictoes fuc* unf impofitc fo lum ad configniricadum:ficut futuo crs que nihi' prcter fc fijenificant : uc buf. et bafet ta^is impofit6 c depcde» tf Alia uero abfoIuta:undc ly h6 mgfiij cft par^orat6is habet cundcmcduj figniftrnndi fiuc matcrialitcr fiuc p fonafr fumatunS^inqtu cftdia6:crc dacdia6csninamateriaR:ut natura litcrfcfignifiar^t glii pcrfgnalircK Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a fcu cx impoltoncpro ut fignificat «d lco ufangclui:fcd fuffiat ep «cfligif^ ff XJiomin6.0cd lam fine pono bu dctcrminatc ncwtio^boniinis fcu ift ic fpc cuktionitga ut dixi ad gi^mma nitas bominis .iTVerutamc nota (f tjca fptcrat fpcculatiua Sccundo intcllcctoifinita prcfupponit itenno nota pi o ahquo d icto magiftri i littc ne finita.<r N cmo pot inrcHigcirc n6 ra dum ncgat q? tu Irelligis no intclle homjnfcnifi prius itclbgat bomicm* au a tc etia mrclligcdo prcdicatu hu CEt fi diccrcs ifta itcllcctio infinifa tionis tu intclligis no intcllcctu a tc n tcllecto ifiiiita dc qua loquor no e ni affirmanue fcd negatic ^ndco pro bil itelligcrc ncgatie:ficut dormicns ootitia buius nora cp triplcx c compo 9 nibil intclligit:f3 ifta itcllcctio ifini intcllcctui.pnma cTimplicium inttlli ra fcu ifinitata cf t acto pofitiua feu a« jrcriarficut cu intelUgo rof5 abfolure tus pofiriuus ircllectus quo intclligit Sccuda c copoito fcu diuifioiaffirma ncgat6cm finin feu ifinitarocm ciui tJo feu negatio:ficut cu inte lligo rofa *f no bominc.Et idco talis itcllctio q" cffc pulcbcrrima uFnon efle liliu.Ter damodo ncgatia de qua mcnr6ncm tia e iUato feu difcurfus:f icut c opcra facit magiftcr in littera n6 c nihil itcl tio qua itcllectus aliqd infcrt ex alio < !igcrc:f ed e intclligcrc no talc feu nc fcd i prefcnri n6 c mcnrio:nifi dc pria gatocm tabs.ct non dico itclligcrc ali opcratonc intellcctus quc cft fimplcx qd pof tiuc quod fit non talc:fcd fuffi f ci apprebenfiotfEt hec prima opcra cit intelligcrc negat6c3 talis pofinui to itcru c duplex:una finita:ct a* ifini fiue finiti.ftat cni me fcirc cp intcrfid tfl* Fmita e qua inteltectus apprehi cns plaronc fuit li paulus Iicct ncfd^ dit aliqd reprcfentatu pcr fpecic mtcl determiatc quis alij fiierirrlcet tame tgibilc pro ut c ifta dc fe naturaliter fda^ determinate ifinitc cp fuit non teprcfcntariua:ficut cum intclligo ho paulus» ^ Scd aliud e fcirc dctermia minc ptr fpcde fcu conccptu natura te iftnitc.ct aliud c fdrc dcterminatc le bomimVCScd intellecrio mfinita c finitc:tf His prcmiffis dico' cu ma?^ qua intclectus intclligit nrgatoncm ftro q^ c poffibilc mc itelligcrc no irel finiri:ct boc dcrcrminatetficut cu ite! lectu a mc ncganue fcu ifinite:fcd nl hgo n6 homine intelligo negatonem e poffibilc mc ircUigere 116 irellcctum bominis capicndo negatonem largc « mc finircPrimu pat^ du p^ itclbgo pro infinitat6nc:ct hoc intclligo dcter Itellectu a mc poffu dctcrminatc M minatc.f no bommcrr :fcd no oportct ifinitarc no refercdo itellccnj fupcr ah cp intelbga aliquid determiate finirc ud pofiriuc feu finitc:fed folum 1 nc fcu poiriue:fcd fuffidt q» intclligo ah gar6em ilbus qi' prius itcllexi pofitic* qu d dcrcrminatc ucgariuc fcu ifini fccudu ctia pat^-f 9 n6 poffu intclbgc fc.fn61)omincfcu ncgat6nem bomi re 116 itellecm a mc fimtc fcu poitiuc nis no curando an illud non bomo fir qa tiic fcquerciT idej cit mtcllccta iu$ jp6is,f«i.c non intc llcctu a tc:ct di dt q^ intelligcdo pdicatu buius fpofi 6 uidctur cffc abqdificut nibil intclK t ntc ct no itcrecru i mc qf implioit Et hof c pp traii^ccdciina illiut tcrmi i itcllcctu^ ct rcflcxioni fup opcratio nc propria ircUcaus cum dico noird lcctum amc.na bcnc e poflfibilci ttt minisnitrarccndetibuscp poflfim ii tclligcrc hommc detcnniatc ftnirc;ct ctia dctcrmiatc nc jatic feu ifmitc.n cp 6 no homo ^cquid iBud fit ucl non fit.CT Ettcrnopoffu intcl igcrcdctcr m natcfmitu5 iftius ifinitat6is«rq> il lud nd hcmo c Ico cuius ca e»quia M n& 6 tcrminus trafccndcK^ficut ly itcl ijrrc cnsaliqdrcs ct buiufmodi n^ ihi fit ncgario ^pric opcra6ris intcllcc ms.mu!ra cni fiir homincs ct mFca n6 bomincs;fcd nihil c qi fit non itclhgi bilc:ct no c polTibilc cp intcHigas aliqd <|Uod n6intclligas;fcd bcnc pofTibilc i q? InrcDigas aliqd quod no amas ucl n6 uidcs*undc omia trafccdetia i fuft maxima trafccderia fumpta poiTut i fdligi dupS: tantu.f dctcrmiatc finire etdctrrmia*^cinfin rc (cu ifiniratf.fs no poflTiit itclli^^i tcrto modo detcrmi natc.Cfinitu illius ifmirat^i^.poiTu^ in tcKigcirc p"" cns:fccudo noens.Scd ni poflfd itelligf rc aliqd n6 cm:fiuc cnt non enstqa ipl carct.Ethoc ppmaxi mum ambiru trafccndcn:iu:qa nihil e ucl pot ee qircd n5 fit cns Y intclligl bilc;ct:)iirf r caliqu^d illo^ij pofitiucj Idco oprimc c6ccffit magifter q^ itelli git m itCilccyi a fc ncgariuc fcu ifmi f c folu^. (f Et fi didt' tu itcHigif figni ficatam adcquatu buiut propofit6it bocnoeinrcllcctum» tc.crgointclli gishocdcmonftraroifto fignificato. tunc fic tu inrcIligiV hoact hoc e non icelleaujatccr^ointclligit non itel lectu a te.<lHiSc pnmo diaf ncgta do minore im j c intcllcctu a mc ihni tc;fcd no cmtcllcctu fimtc fcu pofiric utdixi;qa illudc impoffibilc nccfcq turnSeitcllecrum a tc dcrcrminatc finitc.crgo no e iccllcctum detcrmi^ tc.ftat cnim cp fit ircllcctu dctermina tc ifinirc fr u ifinitatc^ AlV potcft di ciocc maiorc ct miorcf^ diucrfisfo fibus.na Ti boc c i:cllcctum.f.ifinitf :ct e n5 mrcllctcu f.finirc{fet idco coccdi tur coclulio cp irclligo n6 itcllcc:u5 a mc.i.itcIligo ifinitc:n6 itcTccrii a mc fi nite:ctfiibhoc fcnfu c^dufo 6uei'« 4inrftc modus rcfpondcndi e rcaRfcd tamc non debct coccdcrc ^ham abfo lutc ficut ncc m norcm.n6 cni dcbcc conccdi cpni cfr itcllcctu :qa no e iit rcllcaum finirc:arguir cnim ab infc riori ad fuii infcrius diftnbutic: ficut m fcquit" tu cs n6 homo aIbu$.crgo tu c$n6hDmo:Put placct aliisafupd rion ad fuum infcnus finc diftributi onc.qatcrmiausfimtu5qto fupcrior tanroiSnitatusfit ifcriorctnon cr5 tra:etdchocn66uisad prcfetcthic pani abundaui in ucrbit ct matcriaj «liqua^ tranfgreifus ^ Lim:quia re dif ficilima mco iudido ad cxpnmcdum n6potuiaFr &ccrc chriore^d Tcrtio nota qj ifta diio fc h ibcnt ficut fupc rius ct infcrius.f.nofimf ftarc ct inui cercp iignire.na qucoicp rcpu^nat non ftani: fim^ctii cconucrfo.IIui cni dicunt n5fimPftarc qucfunt icom poflTibilia fcu cx quibu^ fit una copu htmn impoffibirfiuc illaipliccnt con tradictncm fiuc n6.vcrbi gratia fiait ma^^iftcrdidtin Uttfra tu n5 c^ alb' et nibil e i' copuioaua e impolfibiCqa eiii Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a fccuda ps cimpoTibilisjct tamcn nu lapars cotradicitaltcrincc mcdiatc nccimcdiatc;etboc formafriqa tunC ex altcra ilLirii fcqucrct cotradictori um alrcrius.Et cii qucbb^ iftarum fit nrgatiua oportcrct q? ex ncgariua fc qucrct" affinnatiua formaPrxt fupc nus c rcprobatf; fa^tc de ncgatiapu ra:ficut c i propoito,(rScd ifra dicun tur repugnare:quoru'unum cforma lircr illariuu cotradictorii alterius fiuc mcdiate fuic imcdiate:ficut ifta nibil c ct tu curris.CTEt luxta boc nota dc bonitatc Dnc:quia ad bcc tp fit bona fufTicitcotradictoriu^Dnm ftarc cum antc^dato cp fiilfct notanter dico dato^ fit:ga iftaD"* ri c b6a:ru curris* crgo plato loquit^ct tamc fi nulla a* propoitoncc^ria alia foret nifi iftact partcs ciusttunc oppoitum Dr5ris no ftarct cu ar:tc:quia oppoini ^riris non ixrgo no ftat cum aritc.c>* a fupcrio ri diftributo ad fuum ifcrius:fcd fi op f)ofitu ontis ct aris fmt ct fadut copu ariuam ipclTibilc. tunc Dria illa fci^ fuic fit formalis fiuc matcrialis^^TSj ad hor cpfit form^bs no folii oport^ cp cppoitu Dritisnoftct cii aritc:f5 ultra hoc rcquiritur <p repugnct.L<p fit for mahf cr illatiuu cotradictorii fui antc cedcnris/cddcbisdubio qnto larius diaum c irExquibuscorclaric fcj tur cp ocs propoitdnes impoffibilcs ct cotradictocm implicantcs fibiipfis et cuiM ct rcpiignannquia infcrunt for malitcroppoifu^fui ipfiusct cuiulli bcnficut iffctu diffcrsatc;tu fcstc cffc lapidcm;tantum patcrcctbuiuf modi.il Scd f poitoes impoffibilcsri impliciinres c6rradict6ncm no ftant rutti fe ipfis ncc aim aliis^fcd tamcn ncc aliis n cc fbi repugnant mcrito fuhfi Propterca cx impoffibib impli catccrtradictoem fcquit quodlib^for ma!3tcr:fcdn6dcfoima:fcut in lin^i tatoc dc pi imo ad ultimu^ declaraui^ <Z Conccditur etia qj.a«er,b.funt duc propoitocs Duernbiles que no poffunt fimFfrarc immo repugnant fibi ipfis Utpatct dc ifns duabusjtantu parcr c.cttantum pater c.([Concedit" cri am iuxta dictum magifirii li.tcracp cx.a.fcquit''.bfoi7nalV;ettame*contra dictoriu^.btCoucrnt" cum.a. dato (p»a# fit ifta tantu patcr fcct.balla no tanruj patcr c:et patct cp fequit" tantu patcr e^crgo no tanru pater e:ficut dc ducc s ridcprimoad ulrimumfade porcft npparerc:ct tamc c6tradictoriu5:)rin8 ♦f tanni patcr c coucrtit cum antcce dcntc.O Et bocdc dubiis ct bmitari onibusrfgulani gcncraliiiet diffmi t6]bus ct diuifionibusDriarum dicta fuffjciant.Ad laudcm altiffimi dci . (JTNunc ucroad limitadas fex regu Iasgcneralcs:quas Ar ftotclcs tradit prefcns cow tit ftjIusAd laudcm ^ 5 oia gcncraR edidit* ^iL^i<^EV^.jpECIMO OCTAOV Ifiuei itur circa fcx r egbs ^i;^cneralcs Ariftorilcsfo j .*^"p:crcminias an fmt ucrc Pr ma e ab affirmanua i prcdicaro infi niro ad ncgariua5c!c prcdicato fi nito cft bona Dria jd^ccundo q? cc6 ucrfo c ^ria bona cum coftantia fubio cn:quia cx ncgaoua pura no fcquit •flirmariua.dTcma ab affirmaria dcprcdicaitofinitoad ncgariuamde m f prcdiCRto ifinito e c6fcqucria bont i ^j^uana ctia cccucrro c cofcqn ria b6a cu conft.^tia fubjcctiX[Quin ta ip ab ftffiriTiaria dc prcdicato priua toad Rffauiatiua prcdicaro itinito c bona :)ra.<lScxta cf n6 ecoucrfoxt hcrcgulegencralesfundant' fupcr primo principio.f dc quohbet dior' al tcru cotradiciorioru ct dc nullo coru^ •mbo ♦4J Ideo flntercgfarum limita tocs uolo ad laude pnmi princ:pri dic ti limirarcdicfufundameriim ncno frrum «dificiu rucrct improuifcdcin dc ftatim ad limjtadas rcgulas dcfce dam.ucru quia iPud prrmu pnndpiu no porcft plcne limiranjiLfi quibufd^ fnotatis et limitarisMdco necefTc ba bco primo duo notarc:ct fccudo hmi tarc finc qbus clara neritia primi pri cipiihaberi nopoffet. Primdigit nota ^dupliciafutc6tradictona.qda icopVxa ut bomo cr no bomoiCt quc dam complexa:ut homo albus ct n6 b6 aIbu5tfEtc6pIcxoruqucdaj5cfc6 rcnqucdam no quiefcenrcnllExeplu primi forxurrir:et for.non currir, ]fra Corradicurcomplcxc ouicfccntcrcu5 fintorat6espcrfecfcj(lExemplu fccu di hpmo albus et non bomo albus. Hecd]frinr6colligifab Ariftotelc In poft f>dicametis capitulo dc oppofi fir6e:fcd in prcfenri no intclligifrriifi dcc^tradiaoriisincoplexis ncn quic fcenten([JEt attcndc qj non contigit plunbus modis contradiccrc:quia af iSrmario ctncgatio Fjnitario ct mfi nitanoopponunnct quot modis dici furunumoppoirorum ror modis di citur ctrcliqum:fcd non conringit:ni Gtripiidtcr afTirmare u«Iinfinitcin tcHigerrPriroo indJpIfxC. fcciJdoca plcxctct boc dupIicitcrXquicfccntcn ct non qu\efccnrcr,cr5?;o aim non fif ucrius contradicere 9 ncgar6em pi^c poncre urprcpofiram auferrc fcquit ut priuf nocoucniKnifi tripliarercon ^ tradiccvcquod eratprobandii .(/ Sc cundo nota ly ct p6t teneri duplici tcnf copularic ct copuUtivpnmo mo do copulat propoirocs.fccundo modo tcrminos.crircrum ccpulatim porcft tencr iduj»jL<:itcr :fcil5 djfiuiuc ct col Icctiuc ,C E^lprimi bicctRomc ui ditpipcr^^TEx"* fifor.ct Plarotr* huntnaul Etquadoly ettcncturco pu'arim diuifiuc.tunc confundir con fiifc rantum mobiPr tcrminum a m muncm no diftnbutu nc<¥ impedira quando ucro tcnctur collccriucttunc nullo mado confundit4? Eadcm dift! crio 6 fecienda in rcrmlnis numcrali basair duo tria ct quattuor ct ce,Et i omni rcrmino numcri pluralis:ut ho mincs animalia:quia in cmibus bis I dudit hec copuU:ct quc potcft tcnc ri dup^XccVectiuc etdiuirmcundc fcmpcr taVs c dift ngucda:quia uro modo confundir:alio modo no.Et bcc cft ucra fonctplatofunrbcmo tcno doWctjduiTiuc fcd toHecriuccft fal fa. ttSirr,ih modo direndu eft dc bac coniuncr6e uel quc por rcncri difiun t uc ct difiuncrim.Eritenim difiunc tim duplicirer.f collecnue ct diuifiuc undc bcc propo?f6 eft diftinj^uenda^ omnis bcmo ucl afinus cft afmus.nfl fi ly ucl tenctur difiuncrim diuifiuc 0 procoit5uem fiucro collcctiuc e fal f^tft idem cft dicendum dc nora c6 dirionistundebccpropefirio mfcnftt Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a diuiTo c ucra» Ois jpfi fi i ncccfaria e ucra:ct i fcnfu copoito t falfaxt bcc omnia cx tracratu dc fcnfu compofi toctdiuifofaGlcc6prcbcdf»4j Nuc «d jppofini cu dicit (f quol^ diat^alrc ru corradicroriciu cr dc n" coni abo fic ircllig] t didrur alrcrum c6rradic toriorum incomplcxorum uFcompIc xorum non quicrcrnrcrrupplcdiciif diuifm uclfimuldifiiictim diuifiuc* cr dc nullo eorum ambo.i,dc nul|a rc dicunrur ambo conrradicroria fimul «.copuhrim diuifiucdc qualibcr eni^ rc cfr ucrum diccrc cfr for.ucl non forcrdc nul!o cfr ucrum dicerc cp i for.cr non fon^TEr quando W cr tcnc tur collccriue.runc rorum copularu^ non cfr fupcrius ad abqua^ fuam par f em:fcd ponus difpcrani faltcdcfor ina.nam fo nctpla ro ncc funr for.ncc funt plato. 41 Quando ucro ren tur diuifiuc tunc roni copulani c infcrius ttd qualiber fui parrc3:quia tunc tcnc tur copulatiuc:fcd a copulatia ad qua libct fui parrcm.ualcr cofequcnria ct non econuerfo faltcm formaBr.illud «urcm efr fupcrius Wgc a quo no co uemrur cofequcria fiue fir complexii fiuc inccmplcxum.<l Ex oppofiro f e rias dc difiuncroquia difiuncrum di uifiuc renru c fupcrius ad quamlibet fui parrem:ficut planc dixi i rracraru S fenfu compoiro ct diuifo.pioprcrca cum nl)i proponirur bfcpropoino ru cs abud q plaro et nihil alid' q plaro di fnngue:qafilyet tenet collecriuce ucraoir parcr per cxponcnrcsX ru es cr plaro er n bil aliud q plato cft ct tu non f 8 pIaro:cr nibil aliud q plaro^pria cxponis parctXecud4 prob^^ rcfolu foricAoc 6 dcmonrtwm^o'lplatontm ct boccjplaro ct nibil tiLud q plato.g* ct cc* (LTcrria cxponcns probat ^qai fi no det oppofitumX tu es plato ct ni bilaliudq plaro:frboc 6faifum:qui« tunc fcquitcptu cs pIaro:qa nibil cft plaro:cr nibil abud 5 pFo nifi plaronicc dcb^aifignari c6rradicroriu:nifi ficut m carliegoremarids p rcmorocm ne j^a-ois a uerbo pricipah:qa pcr fuppo firu ly cr rencf coIlcctiuc:ubi ucro tc ncatur diufiiuc cfrfalfa :quia equi ualcr copularic ipoflibiIi.f qi tu cs ali ud q pIaro:er qp tu cs nibil ahud 5 pPo^ Et quando rcnct^coHeaiuc conccdit cp ru es ahd* q plaro:cr nibil ahud q pfo cr ramen tu es aliud q plaro:ct aliqd aliud q pIato:ncc conrradiciir fic rcne do collccnuc^ja folum parrcs prcdica torii cotradiair primu paruir cxponi do.feaidii cria p exponcres cuilib^ cx poneriporcrir apparereA^ETfiargui tur fic tu cs aliud q plaro.crgo tu cs ahud 5 plaro ct nib I ahud q plato.t^* a fupenori diftribu to ad fuum inferi us« tDRcipondef cp fi ^y ct tcnet" col lectiuc r unc toni no c fupcrius nec in feriusad aliquam fui partcm:ur dciij cfr.CTSi ucro tcvc€ diuifiue nego c6 fequcnnamr;]a I5 arguat" a fupcriori ad fuum infcrius cum rcrmino difrn butio::amen rcrminus difrribucsno cadir fupcr ronim in^crius:fed foUim fupra parrcm inferioris:ficut non fc quitur tu es aliud q forxrgo ru cs alj ud q for.cr q ru nec boc c ucriiraa bic arguir^a fupcnoriadfuum intcrius finc difrribur6c:ficur paret in boc no tabili cum lyet renct diuifiue to cum copulatum e infiprius ad q^uamli 6 bet fm* partc5« C Atfcnde f«mcn (p boctotum collcctiuc tenru5.rnon bo moctafmus.habctpro c6rradiaorio compVxono quicfccntcr boc totum copulatum bomo ct afinus d Simili tcrcorradictorium huius copulatial bum ct non album tcncndo ly ct col lccriuc cft torum boc n albu^ et no al bum^undedato cpfitunum fcutum fcmialbum ct fcminigrii fcu rubcu^ Coccditur q; hoc c album ct non albii copulatim co lecriuc ct boc itntndiO rorum fir fuc parrcs ncc fcquit' (p duo cortadictoria incoplcxa ucrificc£' dccodemrquia ifta duo album ct no albumfinc aliqua copula funt con rradicroria incomplcxarct unum ifto rum ucrificarur dc hoc fcuto.fly non nlbum quia bcnc fcquitur hoc n5 cft album ctcftxrgo cft no album tcnct confcquenriaancgatiua dc picdica to ftniro cum conftanria fubiccri ad affirmiriuam dc prcdicaro infiniro : fcd fampra cum ly etfaciunt unum copularum feu iinum tcrminum co pfexu5 q co^Iecriefumprusuerificat' dc bocfi:aro«C[Etfiuisdarchuicco tradicrorium dcbcs prcponcrc dicrio ncm infn;itanrc et babebisduo con rradicroria compVxa non quiefircn f cnub: prius fine ifra copula crat duo conrradiaoria incomplexa fimplidf arguitnr in cafu fcuri hoc cft CoIoratum.crgo ucl albun^ucl 'nigru ctficd^aliis coIon*bus ueLfalrim ali quo coforc coloratum -fT Huicdidf nc^ando confcqucriamrfcd \itnt^t quirur.crgoaVquo uF aliquibus colo ribus efrcoloratum ct boc conccdit i|uia cfc coloratum ftlbcdme etnibe dmdSEf^dico non fcqui dcbct Itcl ligi inconcrcrorq iia m abftraaoop rimc fcquitur hoccft color.crgo cft albcdouclnigrcdo ud aliqui» color rimpIcx.tfNunc tepus cft ut oromi fi poftduonotabiliaprcambufa limi rare duas rcgulas finc quibus limita rioprimiprindpiinon potcft habcri prima eff utruma toto copularo ad partcm ualcat argumcntum.fccuda cft utrum a partc difiuicri ad ronirii_ difiuucrum ualcarargumcnrumliEt primo Lmitabo rcgulam copulan. S« cundo rcgulam difiuncti«fic crgo li mitarur rcgula copulatn ^r—^ <lA TOTO COPVLATOCqIiiVi apartccopulariad aliam nonual^ ar gumentum faltcm formaliten^a tuc ^icn arguitur a toto copulato. tisiNE TERMINO CySTRIBV cntc.tiQuianon fcquiturtu diffcri ab homic ct ab afino.crgo tu diffcri ab hom:nc:fiCut non fcquitur tu n ct homo ct afinus.crgo tu no cs homo * <IeT SINE TERMINO CONFii dcnrcifQuiino ff quirur ipoflfibilc c te ce ct n efrccrgo ipoflibile c tc ee, tfAC SINE TERMINO APPEL fantc^tfQuianon fcquir^nefcio tc cffc honine cr deu5.crgo nefdo tc cf fc hominc.fcio cp hoc ct hoc fut ipoflTl bilia ce uera.g^ fcio q? hoc ipoflfibile c cL neru fmofn-ado duo Dtradco* du* < SINE TERMINO INFINI ranretC Quia non fcquitur tu cs n3 homo cr afinus.crgo tu cs non homa cr hoc daro quod ly non cadar fupcr rotum copulatum antcccdens cft uc rumrquia tu non cs homo ctafinusi cr tu csxrjo tu es xA bome ctiifm* Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a tcnct c6fcqucnria a ncgatiu« dc pre dicatofinitocum coui tantia fubiccti ad affirmatiuam dc prcdicato intmi tocum omnibus rcquifms ctconle qacns cft falfumiut patct cii fuu coji tradiccorium fit ucrum, ^ Q.uiinjnfequitur tucs corpus et anima.crgo tu cs corpu s«dato q* rotum fit fuc partcs^BimSitcr dcc i% qwt ifti funt for.ct platomsxrgoifti funiCor, ITAD ALTERAM EIVS PAR tcm. ^Quia ad partcm que non fit pars cius.iion ualct c61equ6Da:ut pa tetcum fitilli omnino impertincns. Idcobcnc fcquiturhicct Romceft bomo*crgo bic cft bomo:^a bct ocs U mitatocs prcdictat. (TA^ARTE DISIVNCTI. tf QuiaatotodifiunctoaJ partcm dc forma non ualcr argumcnni:quia nonfcquitur:tu csb oucl afmus»cr gotu cs afinus» tfWNE DISTRIBVTIONE. <1 Quianonfcquiturtu diffcrs ab ^fino.er2o tu ditfcrs ab bomic uFab aHno. CX^C SINE JERMINO CON fundcnrc ♦ tl Quia non fcquitur coii tingciitcr tu es.crgj cdnngenrcr tu cs ud tu non es. (pEt SINE TERMINO APPEL bmtc.tf Quia non fcquit" dubitoan tccbrifum ec.crgodubito ancbriftuj cffc-Utl non effc. Hetsine negatione. H Quianonfcquitur tunoneslco crgo tu no ci bd urico. (f DiViSlM TENTOftf^uin non fcqui^' ois hS ulf afin* c afmus^r jfor omnc quod cft bomo udafinus cft afinus* Cad tojvm eivs disivn ctum.dQuiaaddifuuictum no fu um non cfi bonum argumetum : non cft debita babiiudo tormafr# (Test BONVMAKGVMEN tu^iridco bcnc i cquitur tu cs bomo ergotu esbomo ucl afinus:quia bj olrcquifita. CtlMiTATIO PRIMI PRINCI pii de quolibct tcrmino fimplia . ^[Quiadercrmino complcxond in conucnit neutrum cotraaictoriorum ucrificari»nam anima nigra ncc c bo monccnboTimilrpuctus pcda? ncc e magnus ncc no magnus. (TDISCRETO* <f Quia dc tcrmino comuninoninconucmt duo conrr« dictoria ucrificari^nam bomo eft for. ctbomoeftnofor,qu;ac Flato quii non fortcs. €lN RECTO .trQuiamobLquo non inconucnit ucrjficaii ncutrum de ter nij fimplici cifcrcto/i cni lor* nibilbabct.tunc nccfurns cltalmus ncc no afinus.ct fi baberct afinum ct Mum ambo circnt ucia. Cex vtraqve parte ex tremi.dQuia non folum fuffjcit cx partc fubicctiilcd etiam cx parte prc dicati.nam fi bruncBus nulliut cflcti utraqjiftaruclTetfalfa bruncl us cft bominis: brunellus c no hois et fi cf fet bominis et agcli utraqa cffct ucra. CpRO ALIQVO SVL^PONcn tc^^Quia ifte funt fimul falferchimc ra cftbomochimcracftnon bomo. (TSiMPUClTER SVMPTO fmc Il noi iigMCqntunSentei ^Quia ifrc fut fimul falfc ols b5 cft fo. ois bomo c non for, SiRr iftc tantu fbri ho tatu forx no bomo. CCVM VERBO DE PRESENTI , <1 Quiaiftcfuntfalfchoc inftansp fcns fuithomouel no homorija nuj fiiit nec erit mftans prcfcns* . (iNbN AMPLlATlV04l Quia ifrc funt fimul falfc tu mapis cffc dc us:ru indpis cffe nodcusr^a fi ic pcs cffcnodeustu dcfmeres effc dcus.fi militcr iftc f unt fimul falfe definis ci dcus ucl definis rffe no deusr^a fi dc fmereseffcn6deu<;.tuc inoperes ce dcus.nam mciperc non cffe etdefmc re cffe coucrtunt^.ct dcfinerc no cffc ct inapcrc cffe c6uettunt*« <}tlMPLICITER SVMPIQ SI nc aliqua determinatone. ^TQuia funt fimul felfeafrc dcus conringcn ter cft deus uel iftc deus contingcter cft non deus.tu neceffariocs bomo uclncccffiriocsnobomoutraq? cft fa!fa ctiam te cxiftcte Iicct ncceffario tu fi s homo uPno homo. <IeST VERIFICABILE Quia fi iftc tcrminus for.fir folus ct nulla fi «t propoiro Iicet tunc dc eo nullum co tradictoriu uenficaref fufficit (p-cft uerificabile. Ca:ltervm CONTR ADICTO riorii inc6plcxovu3 uf coplf xoru non quicfccntcr .<J Quia ccnrradictoria complexi quiefcenf :ficut funt orati oncs perfcctc n6 f iint ucrificabilcs d* aliquorquianopoffuntdcabquo prc dican pcrfbnalV fumpfo:quia ncc iCte dnc propofitoes funt una propofitaf. ileus cfr,dcus efnffd funt duc;mTi ap fofito uPfubinteKecfo figno materiaj I5 in bcc a tilbcro aliqna'r difcrepes bcc matcria d pant dcmofrratDcj (TTOTALI VM . C Quia f fut fitt* r dc' 6 trin' dc" rrnn' ri dc' fimilV f tu cs afmus bomo ucl afinus non hS quia parrcs prcdicaroru funt c6n adic toria inr6plexa ct no pdicata totalw. tfSINGVLARlTERtf Quia ior.et bruncllusncc funt bomincs ncc nd bomincs.pot tamen dici cp hcc Iimita tio n6 c ncceffaria. Concederem cnij tf ifti funt n6 hommes quia no fut ho mines et funt.crgo funt n6 bomines* ^TNcc cx boc fcquitur (p nullus iftoru^ eft bemotuF quilibct ifrorum c no ho mo:quia ficut a partc copulari infiniti ucl ncgatiad altcra r6 ualct argume tum:ficut patuit:ira a numcro plurali infmito ur ncgaro ad numem fingu larcm n6ualct argumctum.fi tamcn hoc no placct addc Iimitatoem prcdi ctam probabilVrtamcuide^^ifta equi ualcreafrifunt bomicsrct utcrqj ifto rum cbomo.ifrin6 funt bomincs ct neutcriftoru eft hcmo:et ficut i^fut ^uc contradictoric falfc dem6ftrado bominc ct afinu$:ita ille funr felfc ifti fut hoies:ifti n fut hoiesXi.nt enim fc b ntcs p mod u^ cotrarioru qu^ poffut cffcfimulC Ifc M Et fiuisilhs datc c6tradictoriu oport prcponcrc nega tonem.et tantum c diccrc n6ifri fut homines:ficut n6 uterq^ iftoru cft bo mofiuealiquisillorum n6cft bomo ct idem c dicere qj if ri funt n6 bomi nes:ctri neuter illoru c bomo:fiuc nli quif illoru c bomo.ct mulri fe ceriit ex boc ri parua difff rena interhas f pofi tocsafti Q fut boiesxt Q ifa fut homict Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. k.7.7a fempcrdcmonftrado hoiqettfmui ficutm:c basnon u crcp ifrorum • ho ct utn jfqj fforu non c bacligc dET NON EST VERIFICABI lc dcaliq* iftorii utiun-ii.^ Quiait fcnfu d.uifo c c6cc.'cndu5 cp utrunqj c6tradictonoru e ucnffcabilc dc alq^ nam a^* e ucrificib.Ic dc tc et no 33"* i uenficabilc dc tc.cr^o utru<p liloni e ucn icab lc dc rc:fcd no e ucrificabi Ic dc tc ncc dc aliquo utrucp iltorum qma tunc dcbcrct poni i cflfe (p fimF cJuo cdtraJicroria ucnficct' dc aliquo quodeimpoflfibilc. (TSIMVL DIVISIVE- Qufa in fcnfu copofiro e ucrificabilc utni qiiUoru cotiadictonoru fim^collccti uc:utdato(ptotufitfuc partcs.tuiic fccundii ifta uiam cffct coccdendum qj boc fcu tum e a^'^ ct no 35" collcctic dato OLcffct fcia^"* ct feinig"* col ccri uc^fsimilV conccditq bcce ucra Xcp tu c$ bo ct n6 bomo^d^to (p^.con uertat" cii boc cophxo corpus ct ani ma collccnuc fuptorct.b.cu ly aia.tuc tu cs^axt.b.uF falrc^bcc propoitd cft ucra.tu c$^cr.b.quia tu cs corpu& ct •iia:et ani na collccriuc fumcndo:r5.a* et«b.funt bo ct n6 bomo:quia.a.cft b6 et.b nj bj.ergo tu es bomo ct non bo CtJiQC cfr c6ccdcndum collccduc • CLNunc fcquit" [imuat6 fex rcgFa^ li AnftorcSct primo duarum.f ab aflfir mariua dc prcdicaro infinito ad ncga tiuam de prc Jicato finito:ct cc6ucrfo jp4 conftatiria fubiccn e b6a 3na • CaB AFFI lMATiVA. <rQ.uia a neganua i predicaro ifmito ad ncga tiua i prcdicato fuiito,n6 u} nrgumt tij.undcno fcquit' an jFus noe non iufrus.crgo angFus no c iuftus. diabo lusii c no ucrus.crgo n6cucrus. dlN RECT0.4] QuiamobLqjoa fcqiutur forx n > afinas^crgo fortis n carmus.dato qj for.babcai cqum ct afinum» CTAM LX JLICITE QVAM IM jilicitc.ifQuia n6 fcquirur b ccnon bomo.crgo hic n6 d c homo.(rSimili tcrn6fcqujf naccli no bomo.crgo nucnoebomo.qaly b cct niic Cjjua ent obIiquis.f bic i boc loco ct nunc in bocilraiui. fllx VfROQVE EXTREMO ^Quiaiifuffcitcxparrc unius ^xrrc mi tantu.undcnjn icquit^brunrllui c n6 forns^ci go bruncilus n j e fortii iMP q? fit forrii ct pFonii coircr. (IDE_SVB1ECT0 DlSCRETOi ^J^Quia rcfpcctu tcrmmi c6ii n6fc q luur abfolutc:fcd fo!u cu dctcrmia tioncnocnim fcquit^bocenofor.g' boc n6 e fondcmoftrando bomineci munc:fcd bcncfcquit"^ bocaliquo m odo non e fonquia licct bomo com munis fit forxt plaro n6 rame codcm modo q Jo cft for.cft pUto. fimiFr n:c fcquitur \n diuinis.boc e no patcr.g' b jc n6 cft patcr dcmonftran Jo cflTcn tiam diuinam^rcd bcnc fcquit" q>hoc ut ficXpiouren'>pat:rn5 cpnenct b3ccucvum:ct hoc tcnedo ly:ut fpc ciQca ur. llABSQVE DSTERMINATiq nc prcccdcntc.(fQuia non fcq lic concingcnrcr tu cs n ^n afnus. crgi conringcnrcr.tu non cs afinus: an^c ccdcns ci t ucriimiquia tii ef n6 afui* cr p6t ce ^ tu u fis d 4im ,crgo ct cc* maioif^itff €U5 c6ftqutm ct probat minon^a porci no ciTr.et fi noccs tu no cffci afmui nec n^afmtlEt^tamc; sns cft felfumrqa cx ifto fcquit" qj tu potcs cffc afmus.na fic cxponiif pcr oppofitas qualitarei tu non cs afmus ct pot effc qj tu fis afinus^crgo cotigc tcr tu n6 cs afmuslSimiFr no fcquit tantu for.c no currens. crgo tatu for. non c currcns^dato cnim cp folus for. fit ct no curratians e ft ucrum ct falfumrja cx ifto fcquit cp quodlibct nd for.curritab cxpofi ta ad altcram cxpoitam ct e falfum. quia nibil _ n6e for.pcr cafum. tfcVM VERBO de presen D\CQ^i^<^u^^to* prctcritoctfu ro n5 fcquit abfoIutc:fcd cu limitati onc:n6cnifequit^tu fuiftin^ albui. f rgo tu non fuifti albui.dato cp beri fucris albui ct poftca nigcrrfcd fcqt cu limitatoc.crgo aliqn no fuifti alb* Itacxcplu formci dc futuro» ilDE TOTALI PREDICATO infiinitatoiirQuia nofcqtuntu uides nobomine.crgotu n6uidfsbomjne5 dato cf uidcas bomincm:ct no boicm utputa afiniJ.SimilVnfcqtur tu potcf n6 currcre.crgo tu n6 potcs currcrc * dato cp fis fan^etliber. SimiFr nec fc qtur bec y poIt6 fignificat n6 ficut cft crgo bcc propoito n6 fignificat ficut cft.databac propoit6ne bomo cft Ico quc fignificat no ficut cft:et tamcn fi jrnificat ficut e.SimilV n6 fcqtur tu p curis n6 faccrdotc.crgo non pcrcutis faccrdotc.dato cp pcutiaf faccrdotem ctcancmcius. (LAD NEGATIVAM 4} Quia «d n/rirmgriua dc pdic«to finito no ualct argumctu.ifi n5 Ccq€ tu ci n6 nfmuH evzo tu cs afinui. <LDE PREDICATO TOSALL (p5^uiaadncgatiuadc partialipdi cato finito 116 U5' .unde n6 fcqt" tu c« n6 rAtoalis afinus.ergo tu ci n6 rario na!is.ans c ucrii.dato cply no infinitct totii predicatu:qa tu n6 cs rationaTafl nus:ct tu cs.crgo tu cs 116 r6alis afin* t5* pcr regula c6ucrfa buicqua^Iimi tojjunc fipl NITO.C Quia ad negatiui S to li pdicato ifinito.n6 U5 3na.n5 cni fc^ tur tu cs n afinusxrgo tu ri cs n6 afi nus aris c ucrii ct ?m 6Jfu:qa fuii ca tradictoriucueru.ftucsn^afinus . (lEST BQNA CONSEQVEN tia.tfl^ bn fcqtur tu cs n6 afinus.g* tu non cs afinus ifimilitcr tu:c8 non patcr.ergo tu non ci patcr. Simihtcr a.eft no c6ccdcdum.crgo^.non cft c3 dcndum.tfET Ti dicit pofito qj unus fit patcr unius ct riliui altcrius. Simi lircr dato cp.a.fit c6ccdcndu'n ab uno ct negandum ab alio.tunc aris c uc rum ct falfum. <] Huic dicirur ad miffis cafibus ncgado qp aris fit ucru immofairum ctfiqs ucUct probarc 9 fcqtur tu n5 cs patcr illius.crgo tu n6csp.itcr.a.cn6 c6ccdcndiinnabr crgo.a.nocftc6ccdcdum Huic dl cit ncgando iftas Drias:q[uis fcquitur affirm miic:tu cspatcrbuius ucl illi us quocunquc dcmonftrato. cigo tu ei patcnquja relatiuorum cffc cft ad aliud cffe.non tamen fequitur negari uc fimilis modui argucndi in tcrmi nis ncgariuis.n6 cni fcjtur tu ri cs fi[ lius dclcrgo tu non cs filius. Et prop tcr boc qucdam Imitaao ma jiftri in UnnHnenuidct neccffaria.Cin teic inmis iclar;uis:uciuran:cfi babcsdc uotog m ad tii porcs ca fupaddtre* <[ET ECONVERSO A.NEGA garia dc pdicaro {inkofiEft b6a obh^arii limirarDnibusfequfnnbus» <LCVM SVBIECU CONSTAN ria.(rQuia nofequit^chi* non cho mo.crgo cbi e no bomo:qa cx ncga tiuaqucnoncprcgnas:rcd pura nd fcqiiirurafFirmariaicd benc fcquit* chi"* no c homo cr cbi* c.ergo cbimc ra c non homo.cr hoc daro cbi* fit tcnB^""» difcrcrus* <LaC MEDIO PROPORTIO uiano fufficirfubifcr co franrianifi mcdiufucnr proporrona rum quo ad dcbiram babirudinc cau iilisucl numcralem fcxualc rcmpora lccrfimil u acciJcrium grammanca Lum.unuC nofcquit" illius nocfrali tius er iilc cftcrgo ilhus cfr no afinui dcmofrraro uno qui nihil habcanga bicfubiecn Tubfrnnria non c propor tionara (aufiliratis:fcd debct cc ralis illius c aliquid qucd e fairum^^CEodc modo no fequirur dcus no cft illiu$:ct dcusefrxrgodeus cfrno illiu«:quia mcdium no cfrp^oporrdarum cuj dc bcat eflc ralc:er deus c alicuius quod ifalfum.Clrem no fequirur ru no c% homines cr ru es.crgo ru es no homi Acsq*^ mediu n efr proporrionaiu nu raraIV:reddeber cffera!ca:u cs a^iqua tjuod c falfum. ijltcm n6fequit ali quisbomon6cumr:ct omis homoo crgoal qs homocfr n6currcn6.dato ipnullusraafculuifirfcd fo!um mu Lcrcsrquia medium n6c proporriona citm ^uo fcxum,fc dcbtt cffe ulc; ct aliquis homo c c contra cafum Similircr nofcqu-t^^boc infras n5 fuir homo:crhocinfras cicrgohoc i fras fuir n bomo.SimilV ncc fcquilT dc fururo boc mftas non crir bomo ct hoc ifras cfr^ergo h jc infras crit di homo.fllEr caufa c ^a medium non iproporrionirum reporarr:fcd ipria dcber effc ralc:cr hoc infrans fuir ct i fecunda cr hoc ini ras erir xt urru^ c fal , um demofrrando ifrans prcfcnf ficutm atgumero prcfupponitur.ct ficut cxcpljficauidequartuor accidc Dbus feucr cufranriis;ira dccpnfimi busaliiscinrelligcdum 4l VndcnS fcquirur faensifra propoir6ncm no cfrbomo.dcmonftrandoiitam homo efr afinus^cr tam f icns q ifra f poiro cfr.g^ fcics f pocm ifta c no homo^fcd mcdiu^dcbetcffcciufdem bitudis.n ct fdcs ifta f pocm c qf eft f alfu:ficut plura a* ex* pores p tc formaic^f^fuf f idanr hec pro atis, - tTAb AFFlRMATIVAMi^TQutfi ad nci^ariua <f pJicaro iriniton U5 ;>* vj no fejt^ru n ' cs afr!us:et ru e^.g tu no es n6 afin^ier fic de alus excplif * <l£I3I CORRESPONDENTE-* ^ T^uU no fcQt moc al c b Vet om nc aF c,g' 6c alal c nohoija ficut ma lor e priculv isura fibi coi rcfpodct 3* ^ nncularis.f ii'iquod aia! c n6 homo • mE TOTALl PREDICATO. (iQuia n j feqt^b jC 11 c lig'* 35*" er boC c.g hoc c Iii^^n i n5 a;" tc dcmofrraro f^ bn feqr^g' hoc c n Iignu a^"^ Jih a fcqt ru II dcfmis cc afin* et ru c«.gf tu definis ec n afin^^rqa deflnerc cc ti •finu et idpe ec afmu^ Ducrrut^f^; ba fe^t tu ciddcfmcicciiiu* «SUt conreqmtuif tu non jnapit effe afi nui ct tu esxrgo mdpis ellc n afiiiua Datocpnuncpriofis:qa confcqueni c6ucrnt" cu bac propofiroc tu dcfiniR •e afinus quc c felfa-.fcd fcquitur q* ru C8 no incipies cflc aunus.C Simili tcr no fcquitur tu n6 fds iftum ec bo nijncni:ct tu fds ifni cffe^crgo tu fds iftu cfTe n6bominem dcmonftrando certu afmum quc dubitcs eflTc bomi ncm fcd bcne fc qturxrgo tu es non fdcns iftu cfTc bommc:ct pcr boc fol uitur c6c argumetum.ru nocs idem cbi^ 6t tu no es,ergo tu es non idcm cbi ^cx quo fequit cp tu diffcrs a cbi mcra et cofcquentcr w cbi* e cofcqn tia pjt^diffcrt nhud ct no idc cour r lunt^tTHuic dicas diftmguedo qa F totupredicatu cinfiniratu^urprima pars.fiprimomodo.tuncDna eft boa ct arguit" pcr regufefcd tunc n6 fcf tur q> tu diffcrs a cbi* ;qa ly non idej fcu differt et aliud couertunr' non tii non iddem cbi* etaliud a cbi* couer tumSi ucro non cft infinitu totu prc dicatu^ifcd folu prima pars prcdicari, tuncnoarguit pcrrcgFa^tqa defidt quinta !imitario:ricut probatum fcet ODs c falfum cum couertat .tunc 015, lyaliud etdiffcrtuf argucbaf.<I SiPr Ibluit" boc fopbifma a qnolbj differt abquid.ergo cuilbet no h idem aliq^d t3* aconucnibili ad CDurrtibile et at^s p5 iductiue exponedo iftum term nu difFcrt:ct ultra cuilibct e non idcm a!i quid.ergocuiIibctnon eidcm aligd 15" ab affirmat ua dc prcdicato infi nifo ad neeariua de predic^to finito ctultracuilibctnoeffidcm aliqd.g* OttUt 0 idcm gli^uid t;'' por negatAej prepoTtain.CHuic dict ut prius p ncgandoDDam:quia regula intelhgi turin tti-minis difcretis.uralitcr fi iy n6 cii dicit^ n ide ifinitat totu prcdica tu noeccucrribile/i ucro ly noinfiri tat foto ly idem tunc h a conuertibili ad CDUcrnHc:f5 no u^; 0 qa dcfidt o n talimirat^ •CTnattfde^nofimpFr couertunf diffcrt aliud ct 116 idcvna i dinif pater differt a fibo et n6 c abud a fiIio:K fit a'ius a filio^ga n6 e alia 1 es a fiIio:l5 fit a" pfona a filio:SiIV pafcf c no idc fil o capiedo ly n6 idc i mafcul^ nogcncre:fed n6i neutrogencrc.vri in euange! 0 inqr di5s de fc ipfo.E^o cr parcr unu fumuster no dixir fun*' muis feu unn perfona quarr .er ce . illNFINITATO. Qumdefiniron fi qturut n tu cs afmus ct tu es.ergo esafinus, tiCONSlMlLITER SIGNlFICan te. a Q uia dato (f Iy.a; c^ucrtat" cu^ ly afinus er ly n6^.cu 1" rcimio capra* tunc n6 fcqt" fu r6 cs.a.cf ru es.ergo fu cs non.a.qa anrccedens c ueru^ et c6fequens falfi:m:cf boc quia Iy.a.ifi nimm non fignificat confimilifer fi cut finiru:crinfiniru crifinitu dcbct fignificarc c6fiIV falua opp6e* CDE CONSVETO MODOLO qucrdi»tl Qu:ade incofuero modo ron feqiurunur fu bomo n6 cs cf fu CF;,ergo tu nobomo cstf nendo etia^ £m ron infiniterut regula perin <]£STB0NA CONSEQVEN fia. tfNam bene feqtutur tu non ct dcusrcr fu e5.eigo tu cs non deuF ; et itainomribus afes difcurredo. Nuc feq«jturlimitat6ferfie et quartc rc ^ulc ^enerabf Anftotdui Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a ([AB AFPIRMATIVA DE^PRB dicatofinitoad negatiuaidc prcdica to infiniro c bona omM Scd no ccon ucrfo nifi ai confraria fubiccriif^ cfl hc duc rcgulc CofiFr Iimitant' ficut ct fccudc pccdcntf sljNam 3* cgcr.xi.!i inirarionib5;ficut ct p* cr quarra.viii # fcur fccilda.ldcoqn nullus hic cft la bor nouu?:nifi fupflua qucdam rcpli carioiamfcribcndiq Icgcndi fup fc dcbo ct ftudcri cxcrciriu utilc dcrclin qu^dumprcdicta rcplicadoac ,ppor rjonabilircr cxeplificado prcccdcnria cofirmabit ct prefctia dclcaabut/uf fiatcrgohiccxcp'uponcrc utiiufq} rcguIe.Excpluprimctucs homo.g*^ tu no C5 116 h6.Ex( mp^u ff cudc tu no es no h6:ct tu cs«crgo tu cs h6.pofti e mo fccjt limitatio quinrc ct fcxtc rc Xu!c gcncraF Anf onlcsX AFFlRMATiVA DE PRB dicato priu«to.^rAd affirmariuam 1 predicaroinfinirocbona Dna.Sed n6 ec6ucrfo,undc brifcqtur bocccec"* cvgo hoc c no uidcs:fcd n6 cconucrfo, Sut abqua notada qa hc duc rcgPc ul rimcl mitatoc n6 egct:fcd dcdarat6c io iioh quinqi notarc ct ftarim crit fi n:E iftani rcgParu gencraliu^ct ^ritcr primc parris huius tractatuf ad laudc patris ctcrni q c prima pfona diuina. ff^ P" nota q; nomc infinitu et nomc pnuariuufc habcrrficut magis c6mu rc cr mirius coc.ois cni cccus e n6 ui dcn*^:fcd n6 cc6ucrfo.idco n6 mirum fi ab affirmariua i prcdicato priuato od afTirmanua dc prcdicato ifinito i bonu argumcnturfcd no ec6tra: ficut ab i^crionad fuu fupiu» affirmatic.V5 ar^umcnai fmc di[tria6c et n6 econ ucrfo^tsautqrefermin* puaiiuug c infcrior ad icrminu ifiniru crqa no mcn ifinini figiiificat oppoini fignifi can tcrmjni fin n:fcd paatiuu hoc ct fignificatetcuhoc c6notat apritudi ne fui fubiecri ad h ibi:Li.et hcc cono tat6 rcftrigir fignificaru cius ficur ly b5pfonarr fumptus e ircnuiad ad ly aia'pcrfonaRrlumpruvqaaiaI fignift cat fubftaria aiaf am fcnfiriuair^ly h3 ultra hoc addir ronalitaf^m.ct pp hoc fpcdcs rcftringit fignificatu^ gcnc risita 1 propoiro dc rcnnino ifiniro et priuanuo eti) h < p5 ambani regula ni ucritas .(Tz^ nota q> dc tcrmims ifiniris folct dan rcgula.qf qua o tcr minusfinitusflgnifcit pauciora ti to ifin rat' fignificat p^a et cf .qJ h itclligeduf5pdicar5em ctno f^orJi ncpdicamcralc.na tcrmini infiniri fc babentficutmagiscocct minusc6c et n6 fm fupcrius ct ifcrius qd* cfi dc natura prcdicari.ct ratoegi rcrmuii ifinirictpriuariuiri fiir ialiqiiopdica mcnro riifi fovtc p reductoem, Pre tcYcn fi rerm ni iSniri ccnt i prcdica meto pfect dircctctuc arborpdica mcfi fubftantic ifinitata ct cuerfa ifi nira h ibcrcr gencralflfima ct unii fo lu mdiuiduii ct fas folas fpcs fpccu Ii(rimas:quc fi coccdcrcnt' i reminii ifinirisforraffis no cffct pcccatii mor talc:fcd primii c faci!i' pro iuucniTj^i Tcrtonoraqjnoia ucrbalia tcrml naraibilisuP i l)i!e fimt cquocaad fi gnficadu^ polTibilirarc ct aptitudinf uti cxcplo dccIarc.Si qs fpe mortcj forctadrouirturejpftratus utnulluj poflfetmcbrum moucrc:!^ fblum cor Rioutretutmotu fiftQUi ctdtaft^lfi TuncfirifibScdidt npfitudicm ec6 ccdcdu:qa iftc bo c nfibitfx)! ma!V cni fcqf iftc e hag"' iftc c nfibili»;fumcn do nfibilisapatuciinaWcd fumendo rifibilcpotcnaFrcncganduq^iftc b6 i nfibiF:qa optic fcjt iltc bo non pot ndcrc^cirg^o il tc bo no c nlibiP fumcn io nlibilc pprctiatra c6ucrnbili ad co ucrtibiIc,(L Ex quib5 p5 no fcquit ifte bo no pot nucrc.crgo ifte bo n6 i rf biLs fcu natusridcrc.PatctuItcn' m lor.cccus a natiuitatc ufpro tcpoic poftdebitutcmpus quo dcbcrct na turaT baLcic ujru:!^ no poffct uiderc; ni adhuc e coccdcdu cf e aprus natus uidcrc.^rFt pp boc p5 qj nome pnua tiuum:(icut fiit cccus ct luidus et bu iufmodi duo ncgant ct duo «ffcrunn ncgant cnim actii ct potctia ficut cc cus n uidct ncc pot uiderc:fed affci ut fubicaum ct aptitudie5,na cec* et fi rccuidct ncc uidcre ualet 6 ti5 aliqd quod natu c uidcrcEt pcr boc p6t c6 ccdiq7CcIuccoJTuptibi!cl5 n6 poffit corrumpiret cp hd ^pc inortc c rifibi? ct non r.fibihs;qa m equocis n6 c con tradicrio.fumcdo ly n.ibifc in pria ap titudiarran fcciida potctiafr.CjQuar to nota cp tcrmmi copofiri cu bac dc5 nc in fur ct r quodnam pofllut dupB: tencn.p^ negatiue feu infinitc;f o pri uariue.vcrbigratia puctus c idiuifibiT fi tcnct \y in p^ mo e ucra.fi fo m6 • felfarqa fignificatpuctu babreapritu dine ad diuidi.Et 16 iftc duc propofiti oncs futambe feifcjllc piictus cft di uifibi!is.ct iftc pucrus c indiuifibiPtc ncdo ly in priuatiuc ncc diuifibilc nec Idiuif bilc if ro mo cotradicunt ncc tn tcccdut ad cotradiat ruufcd tcncndo ty fn infinff e eflet fpoffit ilc cf Ctomu pnmu ptindpHi fupius Iimitatii: qui9 funtcotradiaoriaincoplcxa fahcm f phcitc*([Et7i diccrci tunc il ta propo fitio bo caf nus fic fignificadp ncc ef fetpoffibJisncc ipoflibiP •^THuic dj otur coccdcndo lotu tcncdo \y in pri uanuclcdnoinfinitcrqa I^intcr cun tradictona no dct mcdiu:camc inrcr piiuanuc oppoira bcnc c dabilc mcdi um*ucibigratia.fiquisbet duos ba ros ocuios et dormut ucl fit in tcnc bris,i uc ncc c uidcs nec cccustlcd cft n6 uidcs.lta c m jppoito. d £t ca bui* e qu a nomc pnuvitiuu 06 Llu ncgac actu;fcd potcna.fcd pot cc q^ ali^s ca rcar uno il toni ratu ct n6 ambobus.f* Colo aau uidcndi ct 116 po^ uifiua fcu luiu.ct tuc tahs no c uidcs ncc cccui, <rVcrutri noU cofidcrc cg fcmp ly in poffir d upIV tcncii i jppoc imo ahquj do folu tcnct ifinitc;ct n'' mopnuail uc.fcd qikuqsly in pot tcncri priuati uc:tunc no pot tcnch ct infinitc:ct cfi fcquctcr dupli fcd no cc6ucrfo:g[a ifi nitu5 crpnuatiuumfcbiit ficut wm gis coc ct minus c6c;ut prius dixi. Ss dicts quo p6t cognofci qri ly in tenc tur ifinitc priuatic:uPinfinite folum « (I^HuiC didtur cp faafr potcs cogno fcerc ft pfpxccns qd negat ly m dum coponit' uti u ncgat aliquod pofinuii dc natura boni ct pcrfcct6is uFnegaf aliqd priuat uu Pdcfcctu ct df natura mah fiuc impfccr6is/i p'' mo nic p6£ tcncn dupfr.fi fo mo tiic no p6t tcnc ri nifi ifinitcucrbi giatia imortakjic . gat potetia f apritudinc mornswSilk mcoiruptibilc et idiuifibile ncgat alj quid dcnatgriimah;^a mon corru pttocrdmifio qiic prcparfenr cof^ rnprocm fiir dc narura mali.^ Er i& pdkn rcrmmi no poITunr.-rcncri pri uariucrfcd foluJfinirc.Eri ucnrarc di cunr pci fccroe^ ct bab/rurqn ncgatfi mali e bona:ficur cconrra rcmorobo ni feu negatoc mala ifrSimilVifiniru dicirne^aronemfinis fcu rermim\Et boc abfclurc c bonu falrcj in bis quc dicunrpfecrrcm:ficurt uira crcrna< i6 no 6 rcrmmus priuariuus fcd infini rus foIu:fcdIy iniufru^por rcncri du p!icircr p" infinirc f n6 iufrus.ff cudo pnuariuc:qa dicir nejjatoem boniba birus.fuirrurisiurriric cufuf numc robcnorucum uirrus firbonaquali tasmcnris fcciidubcarum Aii^ufri ru.C-Er ppea fi nbi ,f p^it" urru lapis firiiufr^.des difriguerc qapotr n^ri dupR-.fpriuaric cr ifinirc cr mfinirc c uera,puaric uero e felfa .<LQuito no taqpoppoc dup'cxXc6pIcxacrio6plc xa.cr itci u coplcxa e Gdruplcx.fc^tra ria fubc6traria c6traaictoria ct fubal tcma.de quibus p' io tracraru in feu ris mobilibus cr de i cflTe dicru hlSS$ •pp6c( mplexa de qua ad pns fermo «ircrii c quadruplex.fcorradicrona p uariua rclaria cr c6traria.{fOppoirio r^tradictoria c intcr rcrminos finitos crifiniros:ur ho cr n6 homo:uldcsn6 uidcs:cecu no cecii. 4] Oippoir6 pnua tia c ircr rci mir os fi^i^nificares bitum crpr uarrcmilius birus:utuifus cc «iras audirusfurdiras lume rcncbra* CTOppoiro rellariua ucrfat^circa rcr minos i pdicamcrorPois:q muruoad inuice dicutVicut patcr^t fua prrlcs fcu paresrcr fua proIc8.i!OppoIrioc6 mm i Itcx tcrminostfignificAtci f c« cftiotantcs rornili pofir^u^F contrari is:ficur calidu cr fngidu conoranrca lidirarc cr fngidirarcm quc fur formc pofiriucc^rraricdcd caliditai crfrigi diras fignificanr cr no connorat frigi dirare cr calidirarem cr m f)fcnri p ci iiorarcintelligit'' fignificare:cr inrcf baiquarruor oppoiroes mc6plcxa$ h ©r(^o:qa cppofit6 c6tradictoria cctcns tribui e pnor qJ facile dcdudt ♦ Illud cn^m alrcro e prius a quo n6 conucr lit" fubfifrcdi ^na refrc Anfrotclc in pofr prcdicamcnf fed a ccrcris rribus ©ppoitonibus ad c6tradiaoria c bona 3iia ct non econuerfb.ergo corradicto ria oppoir6cetcris rnTjui cfr prior qdt crar probanc^u.^tia par> cii maiori:ct minorgradanm dcducit^per cxepU fi qua cni funr uides cr cecu^ifra funt uidcns cr no uidcs:ur c manifcfru^ ct rocxonrra ur p5 dc uiderc cr ligro. ^ISimiR- fi qua funr pares cr fua prolcs ifra funr paies er n6parens:fcd n6c4 ucrrunt^^ur par^ in for.er Lgno.Ira cri am fi qua fiir calidu cr fiigidujfra fiic calidu cr non calidutfcd n6 econucrfo Celu enim cr ignis funr calidu cr n6 calidu:rcd non fur calicu rr ftigidum C!Q uarc rcrinquit" cp oppoiro cotradic toria cereravu ic6plexaru e prima ct reliqucpofrcrioresca.cr qaomne po frcruis ad fuu^prius rcducit' qucad modu lirrere ad fyllabas.crgo rrcs op poir6nrsad icomplcxa c6rradicron^ rcducutnr. E»^ ipfa cppoirum oppoirl num cria poffbiliu e pria radix:ira ut inrcKccnis nu!U poflir formarc opoir* nemquadoformaR-uTuirruafi' •Srni dirroria exprimar uricIudar.ifHani ^uattuoroppoitonum icdplcxstrujia fcttrrjiA^nftmcHoniYi duariaXop pofir6is con^adiconc m quattuor pri miircgulis Anfrotcrct pnuariuc op pofirois ac corradicronc fimul in ^ui ta cr fcxra rcguLs eiufdcm^f Ego tni uolui latius omes oppdnis fpcact nu incrarc:qa illud no modo i logica uc ru ct in pWa ctpfcrrim p"" phyftconi 4ibi tria pridpia trafmutaronis natu raP • phio aflignant^fmarcria ct for ma ct priuatio multu utiliratis adolc fccntibus afferrc pfpcxirfi in bis cru Jiri altora pcricrir*Et fic fine pric par ti buius rracrarus ipono ^uoad diffi nirocs diuifioncscr gcncralcs ^narui rcgfes quc niimcro funtxxx fl Ad laudc cius q trigirira argctcis j nobif fcucndict moriuolutaric paffuscft Nucad fcciidAbuius traaatusparn cula.fadfpalcscatbcgoricaru rcgfas ^ hmitandat.interio brcuitcr coucrtat* ] Jcoagamutgrariasf kOSTQVAM GENE TaVs ^nanj rcgulaf ccrtis iSmitatoibus prcfcripfi tc l-^iJ^ P"* "^^^ fpalcs catbc goncanS rcgulas cofidcrario appona tur.In bac fccuda ptc prindpali bui^ clk traaat*rrisiad laude tnniraris agcre I, yponoflPrio arbore quada figurabo / i q ocs pt cFircs carbegoricaru rcgu lc codudunt^^ISccudo fillb^ rcfoluro nu fu/s cod ronib^ limitabo ppca qa mftanJ rrgularu fpaliu fubfcquetiuj ^ c fiidamcntuprcfcrri pcnct fupcrius ct ifcriu«:«CTcrtd fingulat ^naru fpc ciabu rcgliis in catbcgorids limitabo tfit igit* in primit bcc arbor antc ocu lott mcnritcufuig dedaratonibut tinuoprcfcntam. dTcrmmf. ^rpertlnerct €liiiprinefe8l C Difpcrari ^TScquf ntct^ tfMutu© €>Joo mutuo^ ^Tpriorctpoficrior i^6ucrtibifet rcIariui,Supior ct ifcnor tTN imc pro dcclaratonc buius arbo ris uolo fi igula ciut mebra limiratc d_c crib "rc. Et primo iptinentiatct c c. llTETiMINI IMPERTINENTES. 0 Sunrquoru^unusdealiopoflTunt afFirmari ct negari ct ifra ^prictas c4 iicnit omibus tcrmis . ^TVERmQuia for.ct afinusn5 fut rcrmini imprincntcs imo pcrttnrtcs difbcratirct tame dc for.pot affirmari falfc ct nrgari cpeflfet afinus . CVIClSSIM-^Quiafonctbomo i5 funr tcrm/n tpertinercs; immo pcrri nercs fcqucIaflE7boc idco quia bcct for.uiuetcpoTetucnficaricpe boma Etcomortuocp non cft bomotama non porcft itcrum naturaliter uc ifi cari dc f ^rtc cp fit bomo po^iqua e uc rificatum cp non e bomo:nifi miracii lo Lnz \ri u^in rcfurrcctoc uniucrf«»li j[\\frndc fiipnatiiraR-. ^ VNIVERSALlTERUft jptcrca aniT^al no cfr ipcrrincns ad ly homo, quif poffs milics ucrificari pnrurr fcu idcGnitc cp aial cft bomo ct tP n e h6 ct itrrum anima^ c bomcHEt proprcr ho^idempatcrctfiliusnon funt rcr mini imptinentcs imo rclariui quit parr r fit fihus ct pater no fir fili* cr T^c itcrumcrircrumdaro q>aljqsfirran_ tum parcrxt aliquit pater ct filiCSi^ U Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a ^miTVtcrmini fc habcfc» reddu prP et pofrcriui no funt imptinercR pp if fcctu huiug quartc proprictans.poflru mui eni affirmarc uerc <p unii e duo •tunu non eduo^datoqj unij li^^nuj fit duo pedalia ct unum aliud Iignu^ fit tria pedaliarfed no!i ucnficafum uerfalV.cr boc ffcudii opinionc^quc coccdit idemptice q^ totl e fue prcs, ^TnON CORRVPTO ADEqua tofignificarofubi cri ,il Ideofona! bus er bo no funr rcrmini imptinetes cufebabeant fecudii fuperiuset ife r usret tame fi for.niic fir alb^ ct cras nigertc tiadiealb^ct quarra nigfr et fic uiciflrim.tuc uerificabit'' fucccflTi uc de for.albo q? e bomo et poftca cp nochomoetitciuft iteru.ct cacius ^a licct pari fignifican fubiecti non corrupat^cramcn fi^^nificaru adcqnij corrumpitT.f for.aIburqa no rcmanct Jtlbus Cii albedo cornipaf « <lTAM EXPLICITO QVAMim pliato. tfQuia no fuffiat folu fignift catuadcquatu expbcitiino corrumpf fcd oporr^ etia iplicitu adquaru figni ficatii no cornipi lHUEtp hoc foluitur •rgumentu c6e dato cp forXit biprda lis ct poftea augcaf.tunc fuppolto q? fotu fit fuc partcs uidcf cp !y bomo p fonaPrfumptufitimprincs adly boc dcmonfrrato bipcdab quod tamc cft falfu.qa ly boc et for.couertuT^t^.cr^o ficut for.e inferius ad ly bomoiita ly boc.tcnet yfTiarqa tcrmmi dcm&ftrati ui recipiunt co^^itione a demonftrato ctquodi'lud feqnatTficcoitcr dcdu cit^^iqa dc boc ucrifica^' niic cp cft bo mo poftca ucrificaf boccpn6ebo niQicfl centinuo poft boG inftasp oi fum bocbipcdalc c pars for. S5 nun^ erit ita cp pa! s for.c for.feu bomo fecu dum oniri^em opinioncm mudi.crgo cr cc.CHuic dicit cp fi pcr ly hcc dc monftrcf for.non conotando cp fitbi pedalis»runc non cflfet uci u 9 de boc uerificarct' cp ncn cflet bomo fubiec ton6corrupro,fed fi p !y bcc c^emon ftvaf illud bipcdalcconotando fottc^ cflTe bjpedalcitaqj nofit demofrraro pnrc fubfratiabsifcd c6nofariua.tiin€ fum cafu dictoadcquani fignifiCini fubiccri quod dcmonft) at pcr ly hoc corrumpit^tquia lcet boc bipcr«!e u defmat cRcfor.tjimc for.drf niteiTc boc bipcda!c<Et licct hcc duo bipeda lia corporis n6 dcfmat cflTc^rame dcfi nunteetotu corpus fonct inapuint cflfe pars corporif totalistct Iicct fortes n6definat cffc ncc boc bipedalc cut pons definat cffc:ramc for.defmit cf fe hoc bipcdalr:ficut cu fonalbus dcfi nitefrealbus:cttamen6 dcfinit cffc tunc albcc^o definit f ffc et for.definit cffc boc demonftrando fortcaT>u c6 notariue:ira i prrpoiro ajgrcjrani ex fln'ma inre'Iccriua ct bipedali fui cor poris r6 dcfinir effc:quia for.n:h^ om nino pdit:tamc for.defmit effc gre^atum 4ljEtcaufahuiU5 c:quia ad hcc cp aliquid fit for.oportct fit ton?m ct n6 pars et ly hoc in cafu n4 folii ficrniricat fonfed hanc totali^atc^ bipedaIcm:ficuthoc album ultra bois c6notat albcdincKorrupta autcalbc dine uelhac toralitatc.tuc corrumpi tur fi^nificatii adcquatu fubiccri fa! rem irrplicitum ^fExquitus omni bus colligc cpfcx propricrttc» dcbct babcrc tcrroiniimprincntcitfiaitfut Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a fbr.cf a!fcti5 for^f fnri<!cf liTiiuftnSt »1 ome^ babrt olkl.ron % aflignaras . ' Juxra bor coccdir ip tc^ lorxr to ' recro fuit tei nimi difpmti.tame for.i 1 f cto ct plato i obbquo no fur tcr m.nj diTpcrAtmmo impnncntcs ui ciflim p^St ucnfican q? ror.ci t platoni» ct for.no cft pbtonit.ct itcru ct iteruj for.no corruptoificutfi for.prio tflct fcruus plaronis ct poftcalibcr dcmdc rcdirct feruusrct itcni hcrrt blcrtuK rt fic ultra.ct cl fcquia I5 for.r r pUto ircctofigniTicct idJcctin obhquo d tamc codc modo. Etpp diucrfu^mo dum fignifjcadi fiutimpnnetcg cx di fpcrati«,<I EtiuxtaboccoccdiT q? qc i}uid fignificat ly bo fignificar !y bois fcd no qualitcrcucp fignificar 1 bomo ftgni^icat ly bomit:qa ly homo ftgni ficat omqbommipcrmodu qu?s et ly bomi« pcr modu ut cuius.Et CDllmi fctcr didt" qj iy omis modus fi^^nif c at •me^modurfcd nd fi^mficat omnc^ fnodu omni m6.qa fi^^nificat umcm aiodii pcr modu ut qf SrniiV ly omni ni6fignif:catoe3 modu:fcd ndoinni wodotquiafigmficatp moduabfolu tij.pcr modu ut quo:ct nopmodutut \% ncc alioru rafuu.Cl Etgratia cxcr drii cnnccdir" q? b ic c6plcxum omii b5 fi^rniMCat oc> bomncTcd no oem bomine fignificat imo nullu bomijic fjgni icar.Et n5 rdccdit" pp aliqiia ap pcllafocm rar6is:fcd f pter fupp6ncra imobifcm:ficutc6ccd t^q? ncccflano omis bomo e aia!.ct fame no omis b5 nccrflariocaiaUmonuIIus homo nc ccffario c aial.ct promitto nl)i omncj dcnariurct famc nullo dcnariii jpmit Sg^4l Et Kt iftud patcat mucnibui p« no ep To^ bnbcat I m etc fua cflccptUTft omis bomis pcr boc cop^cxu^omis b4 ita (p cogircf dc omni boic pcr buc c5 ccpiu cop exd 0 nis bomo.ct uolo qi nobabcat conccptu fin2fercfor.ncc platonis nccaltcriua bomis mcrc fin gularitcr.tLic patct fpfor.itclIigit ocm bominc:cttam6n6omnc bomincm tcl!i jit:qa fi noulct" opoitu .f ocm b« mine intcTigit ct paf^ qd* c falfu:quia tunc fequit" ocm bominc intelligit ct ifn fiitomcs bomic^xrgo buc intclll gitctbucintelbgit:ci ficdc fingulis , tuc ultra bunc itclligit.crgo buc itclti gir quod c corra cafum ncc rcFcrtrq* ari^uir a fcn li diuifo ad fenfii copofi tu q iia nec cafiifio ipedit ncc anprlla rio rat6i'4 cu pron5ie dcmoftrario fim pliotcr fupro:ut in tractatu dc frnfu copoito ct diuif b dcclaraui.<f£t ficut e poTibile for.ircl^igar oc^bomine: Lcct nul u intclligat:ira cft pofl^bilc iponatad fign;ficaduboc c6plcxum« if omif bomo:ct tuc pat^ ly omis b 5 cx fubordinatocfignificat oem boml tt:rttamcn nul!u bomini fignificat < CTEtiuxta hoc c6ccdit' corclanc ql omia ucrba fignificatia actii mfnris: ct ifta ucrba quc fignificat actu figni ficatumut fuppono,fignifico.diffinio« fubrcio.p lico et fimilia cofudunt o5 fufc tantu im ^bihr lic-tc6iter dicatur opoiru.et bcc dixi graria cxcrcitandi iuucnes ♦^pfermini ucro ptincntct cx oppoito defcribunt^:qa fiir iUi qiio ru unus dc alio n6 p6r affii mari ct nc j^ari ucrc uidflim cr uniucrfafV non corruproadcq^ro fignifirato ^\j\3\^cn ta cxpliciro q ipIirito.Et bi funt dupli cci,ndifi)erati et fcquitcs» (1 Xarmmi ^ m Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproducecl by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a diTpnri fut iBi quoru un* n5 p6t JJallo ucrc affirmin,mancrc fignificatoc f mana qf dicotqa ly bo cr afmus mu tata f gnificatoe poflfet dc fc iuicc uc nficari affirm.rie.f t tn niic fut difpa corra bac dcfcriptoc^ arj^uit magifrer tripFr. p** ly n bo et ly b5 fut termini difparrer tii de fe luicc ue rificat^.na ly ri ibile uerificar dc ly bo et ly riflbile c n bo cu fit tcrminus^jr*' fy n ^bo ucrificat de !y batfHuic di cit" nc^aJo ^namr^ed o^ficarguerc ly rifibile uerjficat" de ly bomotct ly ri fibilccjly nobomo.g" ly nobomoucri fieat'' dc ly bomo^f rd minor c falfa:na term-nus riribHe no c ifte tcrmin* nobomortn coctdo cp no ho uerificaif de ly bomorut arTumetu f bat^ISed cx boc no fequit'' qj ly no homo ucrifi cet'' dc ly bSr^a tiic bec cffct uera bo en6bomo:quod cfelfum.necfcquit'* no bomoetly bo coucrtunt".;?® ly n ho ct ly bo conuertunt^^ficut no feqtf «I'quid ct Iv afinus conucrtu^^t^g® fy aliqd ct ly afinus coucrtuntunans cft Uf ru:qa ly rudibile ct ly afmus coucr tutcr ly rudibile c a^qd.^^*^ ali^d et ly afinuscSuertut^^^t^^abiferioriad fufi fupnis fine diftributoe cf ahq'* figno ipediete:etrn 'cr^qa tucfic qdf cet alqd cct !y afinus et 'y afinus cet tei* m nus tra'cidens et i pnri fumo ter minos mareriaPr p fibi fiBb^ ftatibi^p fona^K^fi dids bd ctafmusnoui detf termini difpiti ga muruo fe Tc i'ut.7'* fuf nicrtibilfs.t^* et ant ybat^ na fi bo e annus c cf c cu fpes l uni «erfo Hr necc^iTThiic diar^^ncgido rfta ^na-:fs 0% fic ar^uere * fe muruo ! fcrut formaJ.j'* di funt diipata^fj a* Jf^rqifo^^fnateriaR' fciferutf«fo fp5nscnecc"*:cttao"*.>ntisc ittllijri bilc cu afirc abfqi cotradictone fta' c» ' ([Z'' arguir^^fcededo 9 b6er afm* nofurtcrminidi^piri:qn ly af nus eq biiafTirmaf deIybo:rTci:r ly aff^ hd ct aP no fut rc; mini difp^ri.g'" nec b4 et afinus.:>* p5 ct ans ^ bat^.na i bac f pofitoncboe afly aPo*aliIia fignifi car«aP^ ri fjdicaret'' fupuis dc infcriori ftd eff^nale dc efTenriali fi fo'" fignifi caretboTC^*^* 1* ^po fignificatbomi nh cffc o* aialia:et ^riter bominc cflc afmu.rti* poo c ucra bomo c aP.g'' afinus ficafrirmat^dclv bpmo*:ficuf ly aial q f crat ybadii; <IPro foluronc buius argumcn noto cp 1* tna fc bnt p ordicm.f fignificarc fupp^erc ct uc rificari.na p qiiocuq? terminus fuppo nit fignificanfij no ct pro quocucp u^ri^catur y ilfo fuppoit et ^iiter ff gnificar:fcd ri ccftMcrfo.vri i hac bomo 6 aP ly aial o' aialia priri^ funira poflibilia ima^iabilia fignrtcatrficiit fadtcxtra j)p6fm:qaripdit figniic» tocm fiia:fed ri nifi p priribus aiaLbue fupponit r6e uerbi dc prin et \ p cm ni aial' priti fupponnt difi 'xrie cu ftcf determinate et fuh tali tcrmio Iiceat df fccdere difiucrie ad o* fua fuppoirai cum debito medo non tri ;p omni ai^ fi priri uerificat' fcd fo"* |) homine f> fcnri uerificat^^faitct 1* difiuncriim homo c afinus uP bo e le o uP b6 cft bi n6_eucra:n!fi p bomine terria ptc^ C[Etpbocp-foIut6ad argumenniti ne^S^o (V \ i* ^p6c bo c animal afin* ucrificet^affirmatie de boie.ncc feqf* ly aial i bac ;pprc 6e aPfignificat cr p *iaafupp5ir,2''f 61V1 ucrjficsuf ufj> 6i a?i pnti ucnficaiT ut ty notftfo Iiqrfe poruK apperftffcrto ct ultlo arguiif fir/c uerabacafinTic pcifcfigni fican \o*g ho ct afinus n fut tcrmini di^pati,ans ^bat": qa fiia contradicto tia eft filfa.g^ ct ccans f bat" f)fuppo nendo cp qui qd fignificit unu con tradicto' loru aVquo maillud idde^ fi ^nificarrcliquum oppoito modotfcd Ifta fp6 bomo e afin^fignificit b© e afnus uPq? bomo c animal difiunc tuietga fpofignificatqcquid fequiif 5id cactaparrcdiflucriue ad tota^ fi neimpedimcrocbona Dna.crgo fua oppoita contradcoricf niTiil qi eft ho cft afmu<5 fif nifirabit oppoito mo co pulatiuci* cadc.rcp nibil quod eft bo e afinus ct quod nibi! qJ e bo c aialfi; iftud fignif icatu copulatu c f p fecu da ptc.crgo toni e P:qa ad falfitarej copulatiuc fufrint una ptc ec (alfam: ct p5* copulatia et difiuctiua jfpar fibui '^tradiccrib^^tradicur,^! Pro f« Iut5e i^^argumcn noto cp fignificatu yp6js c Juplex.nrcf)frnratiuu ctaffer tiun»et aflcrtiuu itcru e duplcx pWnci pale cr f ariu ct fic in fuma e tnplex f poisfignificaru.ref)fcntarinu eq^ p ;pn6cm rtpftutnf fpu f <Tnificarur et boc m6 ifra pp6 b6 e aT fignif car bo minceeafinutqn cum ifta :pp6fi<?nifi ccrinxra con^c^fuaru parriu pcife p mirie f ignificantiu cr ly aial 6f aP fi j^ni^»ret.ergofm totuambiru^ fncfi gn f'Car6i> aurerice re pfe nrarllAIiud ex*"^ nmionbus clarius pono ccrru « fDOnelv^ifiunctia affirmaria cuiufli berfiie pri<; fignificaru reprcfiBrar rt nullum afferir falrcm dc formarqa a di/iuntiaadaltcrapteno ujar^ume tHrtifi defrruaiTalte^a pars tect y c fignif cini YcpCcmwuu q ftnh c affernuu. na affcrtjuu c il!ud quod formaPr fcqt ad aliqna propoit6-^em ct boc e dupjcx ut dixi.f pnncipale ct faviuffi^rincipalceilludqJe fireora rioniifnirefeudc6fp6is nuHoad to nccfubnracrotfcdadeqto fupro crfc iTra ,pp6 b6 6 aial fignificar afferrie pri cipaPrbominc eeaPlJ Secundariu ue ro e q; formalV feqrur cx aliqua f p6c cr ron e fiPc or6i ifinitc i^ex qbus p^ qj if ^a fc bnr p ordine fm magis c6c cr minu8c6e.namomne fignifirflriS affcrriuu f ^ue pricipalc fme fecudari um ercpnrariuuetnon econuerfo.fi miPr omne fijnificatum principalc a afferriiTU er repfenrariuu er n6 cc6rr« Er omne fecudariu c reprcfcnrariuu craffcrriuu cr non ecorrallP'' ergo e fignificatum ref)fentaru5 f o affcvti uum.j" ifra duo.f pridpalc er f arium ^TpjuIrcnus cp una ,pp6 qrenus c una n6 bet^n fi unu fignificatum pridp* Ic I3 mumcrabilia bcat reprcfcnraria ct faria.et fi mibi ri credi»^ quefo dicat quor formalV fecunt ad ifra jrp6nfm terra c rotunda.er pp boc ucriras tt falfi^^as |>p6is arredir'' penes f iVnific« rij affcrriuu pridpale er n6 pcnc<i rcp fcnrariuu er Parium.pPurif s eni c6tin ^it q? ,pp6is felfc fir p^z adcqta fi^^ni firara rrf)fenrar?a cr fecundana ucrn ficurparcrdcbac j)p6eipoffibi^b6i afmusad qua formalV fequit^boiem ec aPq} c i?eru cr neceffariu.boc aiif irelligc ubi fignificaru yp^is fir aliqj cx prc rci:ficur fupi* p* prc bui* rra rrarus du .vii.et primo notabili dixi ^Pj et qf f ponis ucrc ie fi jnificati — I Magl. A.7.7a •Thnnium ©paitcr ucrfl rcmp ft efi hfredo dr f p3c cujus fignilicatu c ali (p pricjpalc fir felfu guis plura Dfcqua tia fiin ucra.ficut dixi dc ifra homo h •fin*«Pat5Cti4cpn6fe9t fign ficani buius f pois cfalfu.ergo hccjppoi fal fa.paf5 de f gnificato rcprcfcnratiuo* buiui propois homo t aial.(/ Ex quo ctiapatctcpnofcquit ly homofigni ftcat homintly cft fignificit ccJy aial fignificat afmu fcu afinu fignificat: et ifta fpo ho c aial prccifc fi jniricat rx comp6c fuarii partiii ^afc prima* fignificatiu.crgo i" f p6 homo e aial fi gnifrcat prinC'palV uPaffertiuc hoicj ceafinu fcd folu ffqt^q^fignificat ho mineeffc afinu et ho c ucru icprefc rariucJrScd ad f bandu ilud oportct f ic arguerc ly ho fignificat prindpalV bomine ct \y c prmapali: cc ct ly aial pilapafrafinuvcti** propofito prccifc prindparrfijjnificatcx c6p6c fuaru^ priu precifc prima^ fignificariu^crgo fignificat priapa& ct 3ritcr affcrtie ho winc cc afinurf^ an» e &Ifu5:9a ly aial fecu ario uPrcpfcnta ie afmu fignili €atlf Etqndicitur quicqd fignificat unu c6 rad ctorioru^difiuctic rcliqi:^ fignifjcat copulariuc .tfjDiat'' q hoc i ueiu de fignificaris priapalib^ ct ii ic £arii!t:ficut i argumcro affumcba tu^na ifta ^po b6 c afinus n6 fignifi cat pricipafr drfiucriuc bomintecar u^hom»ncccafinu:f5fario hocfigni ficat.Et 6nr o3q7fuuo"*fignificctop pofito m6 copulatiuc,nul!a.n.^poitio fignificat principaBr copulatic uP dif iucnucnifi fit iporhctica.cathcgonai f«Iu fignificat CRtbcsoricc bpo&t dk fccutfc ipot'jcnVc fignificare.eta 1* fpo bo c afin^lblu fignificat priapa k<rhoic5 ccaruiufua oppoiracotra dictoucJaiihjlq^c 1 6 e alin'opoiifO mo figniftcibit catbcgoncc.r.nibii cf cfi h5 c afiuujs.hlcc no.abilia cu qbuf dam rcfj 6fion;b3.picrdicta magiltri Uolui hicifcicre^^aiifbcronuftro c4 (onant. (TTERMINI SEQVENTES- Sctt p inetes fequela fiir illi quoiu unus i altcrius forinaPr Llariuus.et notarcr di' co formafnllatiuus quia b6 ct afinut mutuo fc ifcvut dc fo adiarcntc:ficut parcr ct fili* ct tri patcr ct (ili ' fiir tci: mini ptinctcs fequcla:et bo ct afinut fut difpan Ratio c quia rc'aria fc iferutforma?i\difpara ucro inatcnaBc ppea qa dds c neccflariu:ut dicedo afi nusc.g' h6 fcuPecoucrfo portri inrcl Iigi c6tradictdriu :)ritis cu aritc4l Et ii diccres cp mng abufio ucrboni c di cerc cp tcrmmus fit illatmus:qa boiet fadutdifcurfus ct ill itocscr rircrmi ni fcu dc6es .^TAd hoc rrio cf p bc« ucrba mrtaphorica irclligmiu*» qi tcf m)ni princ:cs feqiieh iur illi quo d p unius coccp u formaR u nim' uP ue nirc poffum^i coccpni altcnu»4iAfc potcs dicere abfqa al q mcrapbora qp 5 ho pricipalV difcurrar ct iferat ab cxaliq'" tri farioctiftrumentalVtcmi nus c illariuus.ii ild' mediarc q'' h6 | fcrrd^iCUtdKim^f^bona jrramaccaj c6fucta i"* fra fecat bri ligna ct tii fccator fecar et ri f ra nifi ifrrumett^ta cr cp malic^^faot dauu crtri fabcrfii ot clauum pnnapa^mallcus uero in ftrumcnraRMta ad ppoOruifrrumeoi kcIIo<;tusn6futm4lIcui nccfta iici m yk iitifi maKi fluntlij m •btt pift mm fiki fAk lilyl itfmj Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a •hquod getius fcframStir^ufa ifta nfi fiic audita in domo dnillScd tcrmini c6p!cxi fiuc icoplexi uP intcnr6nci et jictus.Simifr ctia cu dicimus intcrdu ^ cx anta fit o*nb itclligcdu materi aVtcr ncc coftituriue^fcd tcrminatic: ficut eiiA dicim ' cx mane fit meri dics:ct cx boic fir cadaucr. tlTERMlNI MVTVO SE SEQue tcs,tfSunt illi quoru unus e alterius illariuu» formaPr ct ccoucrfo.dico fot malitcr pp c^ufa quc prius dicra 6,Et bi furduplices:quida coucrribifcs.jdaf relatiui; <I™_M1N[ CONVERTIBILES. tfS^r quoru unus i alccrius formsi litcr illatiuus ctccoucrfo rcfpc^tu cu iufcucp uctbi.Et quilib , e dc alio affir matiucuniucrfafrucrificabiP ipis pri tnaric fijn ficatibus uFlic c6uerribifr ficut homocf rifibilc difTmirio ct dif f n'tu.f:quit' cni formaPr dc fcaindo «diacctc homo e.crgo rifibilc e ct cco ucrfo.feqjit^cna dc ten6ho currit.cr goriribileairr/t ctccoucrfb afTirma riuc uniucrfalVucrificat^qjomls hoi fifibilis ct crouerfo ftante primaria fi jnificat6c:uPri ficret p nou^ impoflti onc de nouo coucnibiVs cria ft^rc ta b' fignificat6-c funt affirmanuc uni ucrfalV uerificabilcs dc fc iuicc:ficut fi ly homo et ly afmuscouertant^tuc utraq? iftaru t uera.oisbomo e afinus rtecourrfo.bc5 nullushomo fitafinus nec cc^tra.-ut patcr imatcria d^coucf rib.Lbus in artc ob.ijatoriarct fic d» «liis tcrminis * — ^ CteRMINI RELATIVlflSutquo ru unus e altcrius formaPr iHariuus ct e<jftu«rforcfpeait (i «diacerig tiintu ficut funt 5 mutuo ad fc inuicfe refe runt^ficur parcs et fua fles. (ITERMINI NON MVTVO . CScquetes rnnt iW quoni unus e al tcrius formalV illariuus ct non cc5ucr fo ficut homo et aial:unii et duo.Et hi funt diiplicestquida fchabctfecuduj prius ct pofteriusrficut unu ct duo.5 da5 ficut fupcrius et ifenus^ut homa etanimal ^TfERMINI SE HABENTES SE cundu prius ct pofterius. ^ Sunt illl qurru unus ealrcrius foiTnaRr illatt uus ct II cc6uf rfo rcfpcctu fecudi ad iaccnris tantu ficntfunt ifri tcrmini unuctduo.nafiduofunt:unucft ct n6 cc6uerrofaItc5 formafV.Et ifrc tcr minus dicit" prius a quo no c6ucrt!t' fubfifrediinaj^aquo n6ua!ct con^c quentia cu hoc ucrbo fu^ cs e.cxilto cxiftis cxifrit ct huiufmodi. pofrcrior ucro i a quo ad alium c6ucrri^' fubfif ftendi cofrqucria tanru ct n6 ccontr» uc bi J3jratia,unu cftprius duobus:ct duo poftcriora uno,CJEt luxta hoc c6 ccdit^q; nonhomocrtpriusqhom* qn benc fcquit^h^cfr.crgo pars ciui c^fcd pars hominis e no homo.ci 5^0 6 homo e.rcnet 3Pa:qa nulla pirs h6i% chomo:fedquclibet pars enohomo fcd n6 fcqwit ccouerfo n5homo e.cr go homo e cu fit intclli^^^ibilc oppoiifl Dritis ftarc curnante:ut pat^ an mudi crear6nem.*r Et fi did^ Ariftotelcs di dtopoiciipriopoftcrionj^qa aflfirrrt tioe pornejar6e;ficut et hini» c poi! priuat6c:ut «t aflferit i poft pnris ca^* dc oppoc iCfHuic Scif duplt p rio cf I5 «h'q affir'' aliq neg^^tAc fit prior R trt qucl5iifrirmmip4'5 ncjjatfincepricH: oks, Copyright© 201 1 ProQuest LLC. J by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Magl. A.7.7a Aliqaaiameaffimiatio ipriornt^n toncifeuowm ncgatonceft prionet boc nop c contra dicra.d Alirer dici rurqjfumus i equiuoco.na^ affirma tio efr pno! n • garone prionrare nobi Iiraris*remporis er carnullus eni pii* indpir ifmifare uF negare g /inirc ircl fi^erc feu affirmarermfi enim prius ! tellectus neftennrelligerer bominej nunqua infin rando ireligerer no ho minc.er nifi prius irelligerer bomiej cflc boc uPilIud nunqua inrelljgeret ncgariue bominem no effc afinum j Et idco quo ad operatoem mrellccrus noftriefr prior finitaro etaffirmario 9 infniraro et i- egar6. S ed de rali pri onratc dignitatis tcpc m uFcaufc no rft fcrmo ad prefens.fed hic loquitur dc priorjtarcillaroisformalis pquam tntcllcctus poteft irclligere etabfoluc rc aliqd ab aliq'' ct no econtra.Q uod wero diccbaf de pi luatone ct babitu no eft ad propcf rurri: quia multii di ftat tcrminus priuatiuus ab infinita Co;ficut cecus a non uidctc cu5 omnc ccumfitnouidensctno econuerfo ut p ir uit fuprn dubio u!tio p^ pris bu ius'erriirracrarus. (Ttermini SE HABENTES_SE f undu fuperius er ifcrius iTSunt illi quoru uniis c alreriiis formaliter i^a riuusetnoecontrarefpectu cuiufcu qnierb :ficutfuntifriterra*'ni bomo ctaial.na; fi bomocanimal cftet no ecfiuerfo formaliter.et fi homo curi it animal curritctnon ecoucrfo.Dicif' •urem terminus fuperior a quo non cfiuerriiT c6fequctia,ctin boc diffcrt tcrminus fuperior a rermino pnori S quoimcdiate anredictii c,^a ccmuii' prior c a quo non conucrrif' fubfifti di cofcquctia tanru.ixum ucrbo fub fMnriuo tanru.frd terminus fuperior dict' i!'c a quo nnn couernr' cofequi ria abfolutc fiuc cu quocuncp ue^rba tafubftantiuoqadiea.uo fiucdefc cundofiiicdc rcrrio adiaccte termi nus nero in>rior c illc a quo ad aliu^ fo^malV Uiilct Dria abfolute ct no econ uerfo.^ Scdnoraqjrcrmmusiferior ni reliqiim eft dupl x.f^ fe ct p acci dens.]n^erius per acddenseft i lud Ci ne qno fuperius naruralirer poreft cf fe.errapiofupcnusetin^erius pro fi j^riificato et non terminis q funt Ct gna illoriim.omnes enim termini fiit corrupribiles erquilibet finealio cf fc porerr.cr (ccundu boc in rebus cor rupnbihbus quibbet tenninus fm^u laris didt iferius per accidens refpc ctu Cpcciei et genensriit fortes rcfpe €fu bominiset animalis.frar eni m (f fit anima' et bomo et n6 fit for .tTEt iuxta boc pomtur comunir*r reguljt qjomncfehabfns permo -11 appofi tionis ad ali ud einrerius eoocfacri densetadfe ipfnm ab/b'utc fumpni ficut 'y I omo albns j mfenu*^ p^r ac dden<iadIyhomo^ue rc^e:u!a eft Uf ra rribus condiroibu*: obferuaris . tfT^ima rp il a .ipnoiro refrrit>jpni4 bomo rif bilis no cfr inrerius ad homi nem.|/ Secudoq7fit accidentalis i6 bomoratoalis uP fcnfifiuus n6efrifig rius ad ly hcmorquia differcntia eflfii rialis no facir pvedicatoem accidetali ' cnm rpede^ffdfacit prcdicar6e^ pcr fe i primo mo d/cendij)cr fc ut patet p>'mopoffrrioru5.(lTertioqi fitpo Ctiua ct no difttncriua ucl nmpliariiui (m pfifc taiJi fiim pfatdi itnnf fuifupt i 111(011 tQUt 1 Magl. A.7.7a foloua ct ii8 JiTrracrla uFampKarfua idro h6 morruus homo fiiturus no e infcrius ad ly b6,SimiPr oL'm fi* non c ifcrius ad ly fi' nec quoda patcr ad ly parcr ncc ut pocta uiuir ad ly uiuir in primit duobus cxcplispp aprofitocj «mpliatiua^ttribusabis ppdifrracri iiam.dScd fi dirta appoiro fuerirre frrin^cs acadcralis cr poitiua riic dc« rcgula c ucra.Ec6ucrfo ucroinfcrius prrfecilludfmc qrofuij funcri^^na turaR- no p6r cfle f ^ipius rcfpccru ge nerisrqa narurafr fpecies fiir icorrup tibilcs.^TEr rale inferius p fe ireru cft dupIex.fmaterialV er formalV. ifcrius per fc marcriaR' c illud fine quo fuu^ fupius naruralVnonpote e:fed bene intcUigi ec abfcp conrradict6n-: ficut iho rcfpecru aiaKstqa er fi n6 poflir na turalV aial cflTc abfqa boiertamc non i plicar c6rradicrcc5irenij?erc iVud,Scd ifcrius per fc formaFr c illud fine quo fuu fupcrius nec p6r eflc nec inrelligi finciplicaroc co^^rradia6is:ficur bina rius rerpcctu numcri:qa nec naturalV p6t cflc iiec itclligi numeru efle finc bmario finc r6iradict6c cu omnis nu merus ant fit bmarius aut binarium ipIicanfSimilr Iinea rcfpcctu quatita lis continuc ct aia ucgctatiua refpcc tu aic f t unincrfalV omis pria fpedcs rc^pcctujfcncrisbabenris fpeaes ef fcnriaftjiy^djratase iferiuspcr fefor malV, VlErb»c aducrte cp ifcrius alicu lus ct fuppofitu iHius fecudu propri^ U'm uocabulinoconnertunfnmo fc babct feaidu fuperius et ifeniT8.nam OTnefuppoituahcuiuse ifcriiis illo fcd non cconucrfb.qd' cxcplodcc^aro fi d]xcro,omis h6 • »da.Iy adam e ifcri «8 ad ly bomo,fcd n6 e cuis ruppoitfi qa non fupponii ly h6 nifi pro homic qui ciluppoitum eni dicit"a fuppoiti nc.C Ex dicris ctia fequi/q; tnplex c fupcrius,fpcrfep acadcs.pcr fc for warrctpcr fcmatcrialV/cmp cniop poita paritcr numcrant". fupius p ac odens ad aliud eillud qi naturafr po reftccfinc illotuthocdemonftranc^o a!bu refpcctu dc ly albu.quauis cnim nopoflrctcehocaibu finc nlbo:tarni demoftrado album pot boc cflc finc albo.fcd fuperius p fe marcrialV e i'Icf qd* non p6r eflc fmc fuo ifcriori: licet poflir itclligifincillo abfcpDtradictoc ct capio fuperius cr ifcrius f eo qucd dcnominarernoproco quod fijrnifi car. ^TSupcrius ucro p fc formrlirer cfr finc quo fuu inferius nec p6r cffc nec p6r ircHigi abfcp c6rradia6e:ficut prius cxepla pofui^^TPcfler ramen breuiter dia cp iferius p fe e illud ex quocrfuperiorinaraefr fieri,rp6rc ceflariaurho cai.ilfed ifcrius p arci des cfr cx quo er 'upiovi nata c fieri y poir6c6iiges:urfor»e boi ECVNCO PPINCr pahrcr Rcfrar filBrefoIu ■toTii cpditoef aflignare.rij xmiu^fillogifmorri fir fii daTnenVc? mulram reguluu fpedali um pref r'm percs fiip<»rius cr iferi* /jp urergofilFus rcfolurorius fit bonu« / j rh^^^ evij^unrur ct prio. ^ .flQypb SIT[SIlLOGISMVSt f ' ^Etpphocdcb^babcrcquatuor p prictates quas debjhabcrc ois filHiii Prima c q? fit ex tribu« trrmi» et non cx pluribu8, iic9 n^n fc^uitut Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a fcic efcorf uptibilii ct bic i fon^ font icorruptibiF dcmoftrado numcru cx tnatcria p* cr tia intcDcctia for.ct tocptoiufitfucptcifcd folufcqt^ for.ciftcnumeJus icorrupribit bimi litcr n6 fcquit il!c c bonus ct illc c f« benergocfabcrbonus:fed fcqtur ^ il!cfebercbonui.adicctiuu ciumua riatfignificatoem fecudu q^ diucrfo fubftantio appoitur uF abfolutc ideo pofitu in ccnclufionc d^ faluari idc rc fpccrusfubftanui uf abfo!urc qciat I altera pmiffaru.alircr pofiru m coclu fione cnr alrcr rerminus qua ipfemet fuerit i pm\* ct Ik apparenrcr crit fil lcgifmus cx tiibus tcrminis ct in rci . Uf ntatte c cx quattuor tcrn is Sc cunda c q? femp mior fit i recroadeo fi6 fc^tur in boc ifranri c dcus.ru cs % fcoc iltanri.crgo tu cs dcus:fcd mior cl5 ec tu es hoc ifrasXETerria c qp con clufio fu cio conformis maiori idco n fejnir i bcc ifranri c dcus hoc cft m ftans prcfcns.ergo ift^s piis c dcus:f5 fetgur ergo i puti ifiann c dcus:ita q? conclufiofit in obliquoconformi ipi maion.^TQuartaqjfit m figura.na lomnifigurapotfieri fillbs rcfoluto rius et fi no fit in figura r 6 u5.<rEx* primc figure_^bpc curnt fori bccg* for.curr.t.CTEx'" ft currcn^ hcc /or Iboccrgo fori cuncs^^Fxcplu tcn tic bojccurrit et boc eft for.g* forxur nt,tl Et in tcrtia figura pPmum con ivcuit {orman qa clarior e difcurf,' ♦ ^ET NON JN MODO.^ QuNj ficctialiquo.xix.modoru5 non effet fililis rci' olutorius pcr imcduta procc jct fed p mcdiara • (Sj MEUIVM SIT 'HOC All quM cf non quric quMtfldcrt fit ttk minus dcmol tranuus $ uno ioh fu^ ponibiFcr nd jp pfibusadco no fcquin^ boc c bd ct boc c afinus. g ho c alin* demonftrado p ly boc animalin^fii. <ITAM EX EXFLlClTECtl6nou fcg[t bcccffentiacft paterJicccflen tu c filius.cigo pater e fibus^ja mcdi um cxplicitc noc bocab^dJca qualc quid.i.jp pFibus fuppcins u<rifaciibilc cum bcc cffcntia diuina affirmanuc ucrifKCt^dctribus plonis dinisJf^ trc filio ct Ipufancto» tfQVAM IMPLlClTEd Idco ni ftcjt bic c patcr ct bic e fi'iu8,crgo pa tcr e filius demoftrado deii: ja mcdi um 6 rmplicitc qualc jd cu dcus ucri facet dc tribus pfcnis. <JNVLlOMj3DQ CONNOTA tiuu^IScd matcric fimp!ex.quia rcfj luno d} ficn p imediata apud fcnfu^ Uiitellectuqbusriibil d^ce nonus.id ifte no c liTus rcfolutorius boc album curnt bcc albii cfr Jor.ergo for.cui rir# Er p idc ifta j p6 ri c imcdiata boc al bum e:fed bmc iftabccealbu:^a ibi n*.e connotatio. . (TSEV EXPLlClTEii Vtdixi i fJ logifimo pccdcntc qp n c filHis rcfolu , torius diceni^o bcc i\lbu currit:boc al bum c foncrgo Ibr.curnt: juis lit bd^ pi:a fed no relclutoria, . <MV lMPLlClTE4ridcoiftcn« c filPus refoluronus boc critforJ^oc i pars for.uFcrit pars for,ergo pars fon crit fcr.dato q^ p ly boc dcmolrret"^ ef,a/ifrcfiduupreter d;gitulor^di giruR bmc ad boraafcindet^CTEt ri ga pofr^ pcr ly boc dcmdftrat «ggrc ^ntim cx^ctrcfidutc^rponiptcf digitu ly hoc t ttrmmu% rfnotariuus Iphcitc cu nAdcmonftrctTimpft- fmc mcrcfubftatiaFrct abfolutc forX^co notddo hac matcna cu bac qu^titate preter digitu.ubi uero p ly boc dcmS ftrat' folu aia uFillf refiduu corpoW» prcter digitu fmc ftia;tuc c filRis refo lutorius: fj maior c falfa;(lSi uero dc moftret for.mercfubfratiafr tiibilco norando:tuncitcru filRis crcfolutori ui:f5 mior h felfa^qd' autc dictus filPus fitafrbona^na nodifcuto ad prcfcs: (5 fuffidt ^ n 6 filFus refolutonus ncc b^bct pprictatc cius nifi apparcter ♦ (TpRO EODEM PREClEE SyP poncns inutraqj pmiYTaru il 16 n6 fcqt boccbodcmoftrado for.ct hoc • afmusdcmonftrando brunclfu.g'* Jtipmocftafmus. <TlDEMPTlCE SOLVM Et tuc fcq€ folu idcmpricarut boc i homo ctboceafinusdcmoftrido aiali c&i (blu fcqt^ Cfh6e illud qi afmus:ftd 6 fc^t tphet afmus:qa ifra predicatd c formaKfimilV ncc fe<it in diuinis boc i patcr et boc c filius^j" patcr i filius clcm6ftrando p ly boc cdch^ diuina^: fcd folu fe^f idempticcxrgo patcr h fflud quod filius.qa ficutfemmas in p miflrismediuidempricu folurita colli gis coclufioncidcprici folu* fliDEMPTlCE ET FORMALItcr fimuliCQuia tuncfcqui/ conclufw ia5formaPqidemprica:ut boccpatcr cthoc utparercfiIjus.crgo patcr cft illud qd* filiusrct patcr c filius utraquc condufio fcqcifcd minor eft ipoflibiF Et dc bac f prictatc larius dlxi fupius *3Qii*dubioprc prima« dpRO VIRAQVfi DIFFEREN tia difiucfe Amplitudims rcfpectu tet mini amplianui ct diftribunui fimul filiqd difiuctiuc fupponens Ai Et bo< ccum tcrminusreftlubiFbabcs mm diftiibucdipreccditfupponcs refpcc ru ucrbiampliatiui.tunc fi fignificat alietarc fupponit diftnbunuc f utras parte difiucriuc amplitudi». ucrhhg* Aliud a uero crit uerum fic d^ refolu torie fillogizan boc erit ueruj ct boc e aliud ab eo quod c uFerit ucrum uP crif aliud ab eo q* 6 uP crit ueru^ g^^ aliud a uero crit ucru:fed prcmifTc i plicant ficut ct c6clufio . v SimiFr rc foluit" ifta aliud a curretc pot currcrc boc pet currere et boc cft aliud ab 00 quod cuFpoteflc currestuPpor ecali ud ab co qt i uF pot cc currens.crgo a! ud a currcre p6t currcrcfi premif fe implicannficuf c^dufio^ja fialiif a currentc p6t currcre.tunc aliad pof fet cffc aliud a fc cu ipfii fit uF poffit ci €urrens.t5" a fupion diftnbutocu oroibuscoditoibus ad fuum inferiusi Sed fi arguiif pbando qialiud a currctcp6tcurrerc:qa hocpot currc rc demofn-ando for,fcditem.g* ahf a currente p6t currerc t^'' abinfcriori ad fuu fupius affirmatic tfltcfccu doarguit'' rcfolutoric bocpot currc rectboccuPp6t ccaliudaciirrcntc^ crgp aliud a currente p6t currere. ^ Adiftaduodicasct primo ad pri ma rivrgando Dtiavqa dcfidt una 3dc5 reqfita:ut parebit infcriusdeodarc f Iimitat6e rcgulc ab inferiori ad fuum fuperiuslEt 6 fcrria c6dict6 qi non ar guamabmferiori adfuii fupcriusp accdcs ficut ein ;ppoito.acadit cnim dcmoftrando fon^ bic fu aliud a cur % Tcnte. tu hk poffs cumrt.tu fi nilMlcurrfrct,tucn6 fffj ahud acur rcntf *qa alictas ct diffcrctia n6 cadit : nifi itcr cnria cu diffcrctia diM rcfati ©n6 aliquoru ct rclario n6 fucccffiu» cxigit cxtrcma ncgat na ncc e filhis rcrelutoriusrfcd dct^ rcfo!ui m6priusdicto£rScd fortc ali quis iftabir f bando ifra aliud a uc ro cntucriWatecp nuncfmt multauc ract,a,fitfaIfuetpo(l hocfoludc nu mcro faKoru^.erit ueru.nJc arguitur ficillud qJ* c uF crit aluid a ucro ql e uF quod f rit;cnt ucru.j^'^ aliud a ucro cntuciu.t5* qa refoluitf ut dictum h ct ans probat^rqa i^ difiucti una pars 6 ueraXp* vs q; illud qi i «lid' a ucro quod e uf crit:cnt ueiu ct ucrificatur y.a.qa^.cnt ucru5:ct.a*ealiuda ucro quod euFerit.fbat" cxponibilitcr .a.e ucrurct ucni quod c uF crit e:ct.a« n6 c ucniquod e urcrit,g* .p^* cu du ab5 primiscxponcnb^ ct 5* cxponc» jpbat^.qa fi nodct' o*^X«q?»axucru qf c uFcntig^^l^je ucni xis falfu ct cotra cafa.vTHuic dicit' iBa fp6 eipoffi biP aliud a uero crit ueru^ ct fiFci. Et admf cafudio^^cpfi bcnc rcfoluit ncc obf uat'' q f »5:5« d^ dicto rccta a fermio fignific^tc alietati fcmp poft poni ilP ucrbis difiucti fuptis:ct n6 dj pponi.ficutficbati arj^um eto.d^g* fic pponi ly ueru in rcfolucdo boc erit ucru:et boc e uF crit aliud ab co ql* i iiF crit iicru,;^'" aliud a ucro crit ucnij f5 pmiffc iplicat:<ia fi hoc c uF crif ali ud ab co ql* 6 uFcrit ucrurfcd hoc e uF crit ucru:qa crit ucru jf* boc c uFerit aliud a fc qf iplicaf*<{ Et fi argui^ fic • aliud a uero ({i e uFcritg'' boc c ali iid ab co quod e uFcrit uf riJ.-ncfafui :qa ans c uch5:ut patuit cxpcnido ct Dns falfu:ut p5 cu iplicct c6f radictit neut patuit tji^uh debiris rcfolucn^bj (CeT ALIQVANDO COPVIA riuc/TEthocecu terminus rcfoIubiF ifinitatus f)Ceditfupponcns rcfpcctu terminiampHariui:tuc fuppoit copu latie f utra^ ptc difiurte ampliatonis vcrbi. g.no for.erit for.fic dcb^ \t(o\m hocerit for.cthoccaligd quod ncc « ncccrit for.uFerit a!iqd qcf ncc e ncc crit (br.(? Scd rofidcra bn pmiffas ut prius ct uidebis; c^tradictoem ircr pri ma ct fam refoluente fiFi m6 refolui f ur 1* n6 mdpies ce c indpics tth^c e icipies cfcethoc ealiqd qJ ncc e ncc idpit effc icipics.uF idpit ce aliqd qd* nccenccicipitcffc icipics.^Vct,ce.(5 f miffc iplicant c6tradc6cmIiSed ad bac ybad^ fcrtaffc fic arguit^.dafo ^ fonnilcp" fit;rucccrti5eq?hocc idpi cns ce ct hoc c uF idpit ce n6 idpicns cffc.sr^ n6icipiens cc e icipiens iovm uidct^ bona maior p^ cx cafu:ct mior f bat^^qa hoc idpit cc n6 idpicns cffc cuficipiteffen^ idpiens ce.ps* a ptc difiucri ad toru difiuctum cu 6rb5 rcqfiris^ct ans j)baf cxponcndo p ca» ucritatis:qa lioc nunc n6 e n6 idpies cffcctimcdiafcpofthoc critno inci picns cc,crgo incipit cffc n6 indpicni cffc.p5* ab una caufa ueritaris ad ppo fit6c5 hntc iffa:ct maior y bat^: ga ht e idpics effe.ei^o no e n6 idpicns ci« f5* ab affirmariua de predicatofinit© ad ncgatiua dc pdicato ifiriito:cf mi nor p5iyLnun4.poft hoc idpiet apk' cffc. ClHuic d\6€ ut prius q' ifta jpp6 efalfa ctipoffibiF ct adnu* ahi dico ncgSdo ifta priitiS 3&im.nfC arguiiT rcfoIuto^Hiifi appetcr:f^ rcfolui ut dixiboc cidpies ec:ct hoccaliqd ql ncc e ncc inpit cflTc icipicns clTc uPin opit cffc aliquid qi ncc e ncc mcipic clTc incipicns cffc^et hoc i otu ut dixi i plicat cotradiaocm .d Ratioautqi^c in huiufmodi rcfolutoibiis mcdiatib^ tcrminis diftribunuis: ficut c !y aliud uPdictioifinitas cu fuppoit rcfpcctu fcrmim ampliariuirfic rcplicado j)ba£' eqd terminusfcques diftribuit" mo bilitcr f quol^ q t c uPicjpit cc ct cc^ cuafibcrdifFcrcntia ampliatoi»; fuc, (TVEL SOIVM DISIVCNTIM rcfpcctu tcrmininodiftributi cutcr mino amptiatiuo* C Q uia tunc n o^ rcplicarc \ quaHptc ampliatois modo priusdictodTcd fiifficit cofucto morc feliicrcter hoc qa no fycrdit tcrminui dBftributimisrut diccdo fcdis pot cur rerc fic rcfoluit hoc p6t currerc: ho« 4iiPp6teefedcns,g'' ctccctm dc ali 18 fcrminis ampliatiuis fuo mo dicaf • <Tavt secvndvm pvram diffcrcntia teporale ucrbi. Et hoc 8 qn fcrminu* refoIubiP iipponit rc fpc ctu ucrbi dc pnti non f cqurtc ptfci* i mcdfafc pticuB' teto ncc tcrmino ucr bali uPdi fupponif rtfpcctv ucrbi am pliafiui rcftncriad una fola diffcretia «mp!rat6is:ut for.qui c crit fic rcfolui turkoccritct boc 6 for,q c^ct cc« < n ^^nr^ .yNCTERTlOPRIn Lbpatifcn jr c6plcmef o hu jfiiisfcpris carhc^oricam •'fpilcsrreubs fm ordicj ftAorif vtdo !imffarc*ct in hoc a fcric magifcri pwhiiuin wmbQfQjioiii fcdffemcfciasutonna ccrtoordine prcfcripta facilius mcmoric comeda turdum fccundu arboris mebra fin gulc rcgulc correfpodcrc uidcbunt^ Itaq} a reguhs ptineriii tcrminorum incipiam cu dci auxiIio,nam imptino tm nulla ccrta pot dari rcgh cum nul lam aut fequrlc aut repugnannV ptl ncnria habcant^Et cx ptincnribuf pri mo a difpcratis initiu feciam: ficut fu pranotificandodefcripfi.ct qa nulhs ultra mcbri» fubdiuidun f*. (lAB AFFIRMATlVACQuiaanc gariua ad ncganuai tcrminis difpc ratisn6ualct3f5a.undc nonfc^t^tu no cs lco.crgo tu non cs homo.SimiBc ncc a ncgatiua ad affirmanuam»un de no fcat" tu no eslco.a;^ tu cs ag!a3 tWNIVS DISPERATI •CQuia •baffirmatkin^ difpanad ncgatiul nodifperarino v^* nocnim fcquif^tu csbomo.^ fu no ct rifib^P. (] SIMPLICITER SVMPTI SINB dctcrminat6e*<r(5.uian6 fcquit tu contigcntcr cs homo^ergo tu conriii gcnternocsafinusrqaans cucni^ct :>ris falfuminnm cxifto fcquit^^qjtu pofTcs cc afm^ Pro rcgula cni obfet uandti e (p propS cxponeda rat6c hu ius tcrmini rontigiris i exponibiP p oppoitas qua!itates.*ut cotingcntcr tu curris:tu curris et poteft ce cp tu non curras:fcd ifta c6ringcntcr tu no cut risTic cxponit^tu nocurris et p6t cfCe cp tu curras;ct fic dc ahls. Et i6 fi con tingentcrtu rics afm^^feqf formali ttr cp tu pofcs cfTc afinus# <IAD NEGATIVAM ALTERI us.f^Quian5 fcqf dcusc hir.g*a • ^ibi;^a ce bic u alibi Q fuc difpam jii Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a tmo compoffibilia rcrpccfu dci xt fic de aliVs. <[P^6pOSITION!BVS signi ficantibus cx copoc fuaru partum . ^ ([(^uiapcrnouaimporitecm poflfct tcrmini rpofiftonu cfTc difpcrari ct j pocs c6iicir:ficut fi fcrmini no muta rcntfignificatccm ct jjpocs imponc rcnt^dc noito fignificarc una adcqtc «crc ctaliafalfe, CPRECISE PRIMARIE SICNI firantiu»^ Quia ubi buius :nc tu t% bomo.crgotunocsbomo ans prcci fc fignificct tc cc afmum ct tota fub ordinct^^utpriusrtiic tota^ranon c feona.qafubordinat^^unimalc ut pri us:ct tamc a? guit" ab affii matia uni 118 difpcrari ad ncgatiua altcri' ga i* tu cs bomo fignificat f)cifc tc cffc afi nu:quod e difpatum oan non mutari fij^nificatoem, (TSVBIECTIS VNIFORMITER fupponcntib5«CQuian fcqf aFcur rit.cr5^onu!lu aial acfcit. (SlMPLIClTEReDE PRESEN ti* Nam oprimc fcqt" boc cft bcmo crgo boc n c Ico:ct boc tam formalV ^ ^i^forma^ ClNJTERMINlS DISCRETIS, (pQuia in tcrmis c6ibus j plunbut fupponcti^bus no fcqtTimpfr ficargu cndoircdcuscpatcncrjro ifttdcm fio cft filius.ccvtu c no fcquit' quia iftc fcrminus iftc dc^ c c6ii t rib^ fup pofiti8diuinis.fiR ncc fcquit" bo coit c for.^"* no c platorfcd i talibus tcrmi nis no difcrcfis fcqif modificatc ncjra xiua altcrius difpati.fcqt'' cni iftc dc* cpatcncr^o iftt drm aliquo mo n6 i iiLuSffimift fe^f bo c6i8 cft forxrgo aliquo mo no c plaf o ct bcr e ucrfit^si bomo cois I1C5 fi^ '^^♦ct plafo: f*^.mc co mo quo c for,ut fic no c p!afo:ct 1 dc ut c patcr ut fic no r filjus. ^eTlimjtate de, preteri to ac futuroxf cc.CQ uia n fcc t'' ab folutc fu ftiifrialbus.crjro tu n6 fuifti nigcricd bcne 1 quit' Iimitare: fu fiii fn alb*.crgoahquadon6 fuifrinifcn fimift- no fcquit dc futuro tu cris a! bus.crgo tu nocris nijcr: fcd fcquif limitatc.cr jro aliqii f u non cris nigcn (TeT NON ECONVERSO,^ ^TQuiacx ncgaira pura rifcqt^af firatia, ,NoUa bic rcgfa^ uolo ifcrcrc qucfcrc c coucrfa f)ccdf ntis cf bcc ^a remotione ALicviys nbfolutc uTcu aliqua adiacc a fc ipfo fimplV uF a fc cii cftucrnWi ad rcmoti onc ciufdcm abfolutc uP cu cadc adi crionc a quoh a" c Df5a bcna foi malSr ctdcforma*C^Huiusrcgu!c ratQC cp fi quid rcmouct a fc ipfo aliquo xrS a fortiori rcmoucri a quolj aIio«ucr bLg^fcqt" formaFr nib I qS i bomo cft b6 albus«cr^o nullus afinus c boalb* imo n^ rcs c b6 albus.p*^ jbat" iftam Driam cc bonarqa fi nacrjjp e imaglai bi[c ^ritis cu arifc abfq^ c6tradia6c d Ponamus crgo ad imaginabilc qi ni bilqucdc bofit b6albus:ct famc ali quisaf nnsfif bomoaIbus:fcd contm arguit'' f c aligs afinus c bcmo aibut crgc h6 a!bus c aliqs afinus.f5* p con ucrfioncfimpllcc.Et ultrab6 albus^c ftliquis afinVrgo b6 albus'^ c.f5" a 5* adiaccfc ad f 5 adiacf $ afiii matiuc ct finc fci mio ampli^iff ct difnabctc.Ec ultra boalbusc.rr^o boalbus rftW pat5 ^datja no e itclligibilc cppoitum ^fTm cil ^tkt tt \n omitui ^5 filRs for argiiendict ultra b6 albus cft b6 crgo bo c bo «Ibuf ts^ ut prius p coucir fioncfimplicc*g^ dc primoad ultimu fcquft' aliquis afmus c b6 albustcrgo boebomoalbustquod o5cxf)ffc Dtra didt illi anti primo;fiq) mbil qif eft bo e b6 albus^crgo cotradictoriu ^ntis for maR-repugnatanncct^fiter ^naTfu it b6a formalV qi crat fbAivt* ct ficut dcduxf dcafmonta p6t dc^ud nul lus Ico_6 bo albiis ct dc quaaiqa a* rc» ^ Jit fi fortc diat'^ concedo «p c boa Tc4 n6 fimpfr feu dc forma ficut aflc rit rcgula co q? n6 tcnet in omibut c6 fimili forma rerenta^fis prob^t":qa fifeat null'bDeb6 alb^ "^»"'»'"* nus"cafinusaIbus.datoq? nullus b6 fitalbusretaliquisafinus fit albus.eft «Dt ucrfi ct >f5f falfu ^tfTiuic didtur qin6 €5 fimirforma qa no capit" Hud^p dicatii quod remouet" a primo fubic cteH5 aliud pdicatu,i6 bb fcquifnul lus bo cft bomo albus.crgo nullus afi nus e bomo albusata cp iddi prcdicfii ta bomo ftlbus accipiat" in ;ppria for* ct rcmoucatur a quouis alio: ficut pri us remouetur a fc ipfo cum addict6c nT fimplVfecudu cg^libucrit faccrcc6 requcnriamtdSi cnim dixcronullus leo e leo.bic rcmouet iddcm a fc ipfo fimpMflSed fi dixero nullus leo 6 lt9 ftlbus bk rcmouet aliqd a fc ipfo cu fcddictoe*€ Scd fortc cotra bane rcgu lam inftat" ficrqa nonfc^if nuIIusM feboairrrnsxrgo nulla mul/crcb^ currcns dat o y n ull^ uir currat muli it ucro fic iCTHuic didtur n6 obf uafur rcguterga illud f»dicatu5 hom« curtcninCrciDracf a fixbiccte fmi p!icitcr:rcddetcrmrn5fc ymarcRsii illud prcdicatucu eadc dcterminatoe remoucfa quolibet alionam bcne fa quit^nullusbomocbo cuircns^crgo nulla mulicr ealiquis bomo currens, SimiR-nuIIusulr cbomo currcnsxr go nulla mulicr c bomo mafcul'' cur renstet ita de aliisiilEx dicris fcquit qj ifta 3na c etia^ forma'is fimpliater nuDuslcoclco albus.crgo aliq^Hsafi nus non c leo albus qu«d probat &ci liter.nJim fequit formaljter et de for ma nullus Ico e Ico albus.ergo nullus afinus e Ico albus:uf prius deductum cin fimiIi.ffScd fequit ultcrius nul lusafinuscleoalbusxrgo aliquis afi nus non t leo albus.patet ^ha a fubal tcrnantcad fubalrernata*ergo dc pri moad ultimum fcquit^nullus leocfc Ico albusxrgo aliquis afmus no c leo Rlbus:ctboG^am fonn.iPr q[ dc forma: quia omncs cofcquciic itermedic fiiC huiufmodL (LNunc fequiturlimitario rcgnlarum tcrminoni pertinentiu fequclatct pri mo mutuo fc fequennu ccnucrnbi^ Et qu!a duc funt rcgule in bac matc na una gcncralis et a!ia fpeciaiisadco Abashmitabodei gratia^etp" coiorc^ qa.gcneraliadcbent precedercj <lfevNO CONVERTIBILI. 1] Quia a non couerribili ad no con ucrtibilc non femp ualct cum no Jcduatur tu bomo.ergo m es alb''- <IAD SECVM CONVERTIBI Ic.tlQuianofequiiT tuesbomo.j** tu cs rudibilisret taman rudibile ct bS conucrtunt'':!^^© fccum:fcd cualiii} ct fic dc aliis. <IRATI0NB TQTIVS EXTRB itiL^rQui^ ratoc partfs no fcquiYut cSrradiaoiTu^xft ucru.crgo cotradic tonu contradiaoriiiai ueru^daro ^«a. fit ifra bomo c afinus.ans c ucrum ct om felfu:qa nibil c cotradictoriu cfitra dict oiua.nifta? tfcONSEQVENTIA SIGNIFI c5tc cx cfipone fuaru partiu Quia ubi ifta tu cs bacrgo tu cs rifibiF fub ©rdinct" ,uni malc carbcgorias figni ficatibusiut priuscffct ^naactnucr tibili ad c6ucrtibi!c ct tn mala . ffFREClSE PRIMARIE SIGNI ficantiu«<rQuia ubi ccoucrfo ipona tur cp i'' dnc male tu es hcmo-crgo lu cs afmus.aris ct dhs couertant^ct tn tota fubordinet" uni ma!c:ur pri^ruc i)Da emala.cttnanser ons couertun tur et arguif a Duerbili ad Ducrtibilc * tf^T CONSEQVENTIA. BO rft rt^formafr q[ dt fovma* V Vt tu cs dcustCrgotu csoipotcsxtfic dcaliis: iitpatcn <1eS ECONVERSO,<rQumfcat lu cs oipotcni.crgo tu cs deus:ct fic i Siliis.ct p hoc p5 Iimitat6 primc rcgulc gcncralis in matcria c6ucrbiliu. Scj tur Iimftatio fccundc rcgulc fpalis in cadcm matcria^lTScd tame cetra hac rcgulaarguiTquadrupVr.p'* qa non lci|uit* tanf u falfu.ct hoc ucrum cen trtdicunnergo omnia contradiciriai funt falfum et hoc uerum dem6ftra Joperly hociftapropofitonem dcu» €.Et ramc nrguit" coucrribili ad con ucrtibjlc.qa cxclufiua ct uniucrfaFaf firmariua de terminis tranfpofiris c6 ucrtunt^^.crgo ct cc.f hat^ans p cxpe rctcjfiilfucthoc ueiu c6tradicut:et nibil n6 falfu^ ct hoc ucru cotradialt^ ionrfla ifta nullus dcus e:ct bcc uem con-adiairxt minor probat fi non det o^Xaliquidnofalfuct hocueru c6nadicut:ct p5 ^ hoc e falfu:qa tunc duo ucra c6tradrccret cu cc c talhi lit ucru qi DDs fit felfu p5:qa fuii Dtraci ctoriu c ucru.raliqua cotradicentia 11 funt felfiJ ct hcc ucru5,nam tu curris cttunficumsfut c6tradictoria:ct tn n fut falfu ct hoc ucru dcmpnftrando iftam f p6em dcus c, CAd hoc p*" rc fpondct brcuit"q;i* cxclufiua c fal fa:fcd nfuitbricxpofita^jacufubiia turtcrmimispBs numcri uf ci equa Icns ri d3 cxpeni pcr nihibfcd p nuUa ita cp frt jportlo numcrilld numeruj ucrbi.g.tantu foriCtpIaro cuiTunr^fic cxponit fpr.cr plato currut ct nulla d forxt platocurrunttrgo et cc.cr no g nibil: ja fcmp f a cxponcs cct f :l5 1* tantu trcs currur cxponf p n6 pfrcs boc matrct currunt ct no plures qua trcs currunt ct no p nibil ct nul!a:gft femp rcgfe cxponis cct falfaiLAd p pofitu crgo d5 fic cxponi/ yp6 tantu felfum,ct hoc ucru cotradicut.felfum ct hoc ucru c5tradicut ct n* n6 falfu^ ct hocucii5c6tradicut:ctifra foc fal fa:qa fua c6rradictoria c ucraX aliq ri falfum ct hoc ueium c6tradicunt:ct boc c ucrum.quia ifta duo cotradict* ria tu cs ct tu n6 es • c6n adicut ct ifta fut aliqua n6 feTu ct hoc ucru.g* aliq n5 falfii ct hoc ueru cotradicut ct hor tcncdo q^ ly noifinitcr totu cepulatuj C Z"" arguit ficoe tangcs pPoncqui uidct c for.^ tatu fontangit p atone qui uidet.dato q; fonfit ccc^ ct tag«t pIaionc,et nullus silius ncc alifda&ii^ wngat platonfcct plato fit uidcs.tunG ans eucnictDns felfup cafum,dato q; lyquircferatfor 41 Huicdicifq^ j rcgula obfcruandu 6 cu^ cxclufiua tranfponitur in uniucrfale uFccouer fo.ct i ea fit terminus relariuus a par te pdicari qui p6t refcrri ad duo ance dcnriaprimuexpre fubicctiret mc e ypo fa11a:fecudum ex ptc prcdicati:et tuc 6 f po urra. Et ruc caute debes co uertere copulando relariuum fuo pri mo ann,uerbi.g*in exeplo dato fi ly % referatur ad platone e fadlc conuerte reSc tan jens platone qui uidct c fon tan tu fontangit platonc qui uidet et utra(p c ueraTi uero refcrt^ad for.fic couertif.oe tangens platonc g uidet • for.tantufonquiuidet tangit plato tih ct utracp c falfa.et hoc c unu mira bile:qa illud incoplexu qui uidet femp fc tcnet ex pte fubiecri I5 fequat et bec ciJ refert" ad ly f©r»ct c bona pfua fio f opinionc quc uuh: iddc elTc dicc rromls bomo q curiit c albus^et 01$ b6 e albus qui cunid^ fit felfa pofitio 4flta dicas de iHa tantu ucru % illud cuicotradidtfalfu fifycui rcferr ad ly illud pofitum a partc predicari c ue ra et conucrtitur in iftam ucrS.omnc illud cui falfum contradidt c ucrum« fi uero li cui refertur ad ly ucrum po fitum a parte fubiecri.tuc eft falfQ.et conuertiturinifta5.omnc ens cftuc rum cui &Ifum contradicit:qnia illud complexum cuifalfum contradidt fc tenct ex parfc fubiccri per fupp«fitu« fimiliter dato (f fint quattuor propo firiones uere ct non plurc8:et una fit ia,tunc ifta tantum tres funt propofi tioncs ucrc.qu«rum nulla cff ♦a,fi ly q rum refcrtur ad ly propoTtioncs ucrc a partc predicati eft propoitio ucra et conucrtitur in illam.omncs propofit! oncs ucre quaru^ nulla c»a.funt tres fi uero refertur ad ly trcs a parte fub iccri c felfa et conuertit i ifta. omnes propofironesuerc funttres quarum nulla cfr.a.quia exifta fequit' in da darii.omcspropoiroesuere funt tres quarum nulla 6.a.quattuor funtjppo fitioncs uere.ergo quarruer funr rres quarum nulla e.a.3ris cimpoffibile.et cfr fimilc llcut refcrr diccrcomis bo mo qui eft albus currit:et omis bomo currit qui eft albusfimilirer omnis p pofirio e uera cuius corvadicroria cft falfa.et omis fpo cui'' contradc5ria e falfa cfr uera,omnis copu ariua efr ue ra cuius utraq? pars efr uera:ficut di xiitracratu dcfenfu compoiro etdi uifo.C Terrio ifra confequenria non ua!et.omnis propottio c uera uFfalfa. crgofantumuerumuFfalfurn cpro poirio et tamen arguitunut prius.g'* ctce^anteccdcns probatunquia an tc cedens eft uerum et confcquens fal fum:qula fic exponitur uerum uP fel fum cftpropoitlo:ctnibilnon uerum uFfalfu^eft propoino:fed probaturcp fccunda exponens fit falfa:quia fua cotradicforiac uera:faliqulid non*uc rum uFfalfum eft propoito:quia falfii cft propoitio.etfalfum eft aliquid no uerum u^falfum^crgoetceJtem fal fum uF non falfu cft propoirio.et om ne falfum eft non uerum:crgo aliqd non uerum uFfalfum eft propofitotc net>* abinferioriadfuu^ fupi'affir maric.CSJboc ternu dicit'diTtiguc do qa ifinitatipot cadcrc fupra toni 1 Books, Copyright© 201 1 ProQuest LLC. uced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Magl. A.7.7a difiiictam uPfupra primasptc lantuj fi mfinitat toiu c propoitdimpoffibir quia fignificat aliquid ql n6 fit ucru ncc&lfucflcprapoit6cm,fi ueroinfi nitaffolumprimam parti difiuncti; cpropoucraficutmarguflnentG pro batum fuifxt conccdo il tas duas pro pofif6cs.nibil noucru uclfalfum e f pofitio:ct aliquid no ucni uFfaifum i f pd tcncndo ly no ifinitarc diftorrai tcr in pnma difmctu in £5 prima pai: tem folura modc^CE^ fcquitur f\ ly non infinitct folu primam partc^ ftbquid noucru uF falfum cpropoito. txgo m tantu uerum uFfalfu c prop6 fcd benc fcqiutur ubi \y ne infinitet totum ciifiuctum;fed boc e impoflibi Ucum fuum cotradictoriu firnccclfe tiumXnibil non ueru uf falfum c pro pofiriact boc ubi ly no cadat in totuj; quk ubi cadcrct in parte clfct felfa i"* propoito nibil n6 ucru uF fsilfum c f poitiooiiofiiacotradictormfit uerai •faliquid n6ucru5 ulT^lfum h prepo fitie utfuitin argumcnteprobatum, CrQ.uarto ct ulnmo arguit ficifta j>na non ualct»omnc quod fuit cfng^ tantu qi t fiiit ct arguitur ab une cS uertibili ad rcliquuaaspatctjquiai'^ • ucrft,omncquodfuiti ut patct cx poHcndo qcf fuit 6:ct nibil e quod fu bquinilludfitcum fuum oppofuu^ implicet contradictoem et tamcn con fcques 6 falfu:qa aliquid qi no e fuit f H Adbocquarni didtur £m duas •piniocRCocsiTPriauuIt q^fubicctii i* uniucrfaPfoIu fupponat pro eo q4 i pp ucrbu prindpalc pnris teporis fin iiliqiiaampliaf6c,ctfm iffamopinio Deexdufiun (jbicorrcfpidenscft tantuem cft^iuodfumctfic. utra^ • ucraXt Alia opinie uulr fub iffo tcr mino cns ic udcdo i ly 6c 1/ccat dcfce dcrc in ordmc ad iUud ucrbu^ fuit ct ficefalfa:gafequuurfecundu cami Omnc cns quolfuiteccfar fuif^g* cefar eft quod efelfum et fccudu ca^ cxclufiua fibi corrcfpondens e faIfaX« tantuquod6fuit.€Mibiuidet ly cns fuppon^t pro eo quod cft ratenc copulc pnnapaFafarmaie fmc aliqua diftribut6nc uFamphatonc fimtfr rn tioncreffria6nisfupponit procoqdf fiiitita<pdiftribuat n6|> bis quclut tantu ncc pro bis quc fucrut tantum ncc pre bis quc fiir uFfucrut:ficut fit in ampliat6ibus difiucrim fed fuppoit diftnburiuc copuUnm proomnib^ cf funt ct fucrunt fimuUdco n6 ftat jf inftto pdri qui e ct li fuit ncc pro ce farc qui fuit ct non fcfcd pro dco qui ectfuit;et procclo quicct fuit:ct (ic dt finguli$,boc etia3 patet cx cxpona tc ncgariua fi bcne aduertis et exdu fiuaucrofibicorrcfpondeseifta tan ta cns b quod e et fuitct bo€ 6 ucru5) jui3jcxpencdo:ct fic dc aliis. (rQVANDOCVNQVfi SVNT pTres ;pp6es,^ Siue due fiuc plurcs fi ue finitc fiuc ifniite.^a i hac n* uis ii dQ VAR VM S VBIECTA CPFe, ptcrcan6feqt leo airritci jo hoRio curritrquiakct cctera conuertantUK non tamc fubiecta, (]COPVL& PRINCIPALES^ IfProptef ca u feqt p6t ci pipl^ j*c.papa:qa p6t ee et c li c6ucrtun^ dBT PREDICATA CONVER tantur, (TProptcrca n fcjiT tu ct hS^ ^ tu ci pp* (tu cunis«2'' tu difputtu ^QVO AD STGNIFICATA pmana.<fppca n ftqt ho i afg^ hoi ho gms ho ^ucrtat^cuari \ ri^nificaro ^fcrip c u ad bomine redt" arformalV* ([ET_MODO SIGNIFICANDI {rProprereanofeqt" rues bag^ tu csboies.tues bomo.ergo ruesbois: qa!5 boboisetboicsidc fignificct li tamceodcmo:ga ba fignificar bomi p modu uni' er p modu principii bomincsp moduplurium erpriapii fed bomisfignificarpmodu uni*et p modu rerminiurcuius^erppca cria no feqt' ru rs aliquo mo.ergo rii cs oi moufquaPiTuqi.ga lyoimols oc^mo du fi^nificer no rn 0C5 mudu 6i m6 fi gnificar.f^p modii uraq*^ crl^ aliq^ in6fignificer omncmodu fi^nificat pririue et ho difmTjuric.fcd ly 61 m6 fi gniftcar dif rriluriue.bec ex gramati ca fpcculariiia intelligutur. <lMANENTE CONSIMILI DE tiominar6efp6nu.<I Proprcrca n fc quit^ bo currir.g" b5 n6 currir/iR- b6 currir.g'' ratu b6currir,b6airrir»crgo •mis bomo currir et fic de aliVs. €et'svarvm PARTIVM. d Q uia n6 fcqt'' qlib^ bo c unus bo« oisb6cunu«;b6:qa fubieaii uni' denominat" fupponere diftriburiuc mobilV abfo!ute. alrcri' uero hmitatc feu cj frricte.15 cetcra conuertanrun Cab VNA AD RELIQVAM e bona 3* •06 bn feqt bic cft Icfus. ergo bic c faluaror bo currit.g^ rifibi fcrurri^tu es bomo.e^ tu es aProaFc. (LET ECONVERSO TAM AFFir matie q ncgatic^tfl^ bii feqt^bic cft faluatoner^o bic c icfus.tu cs aP loalc ergo tu cs bomcXifr ponais cx* 1 aliis. cotra hac regPa^ fp^lc ct fic lim rara arguinqa no feqt'' non ru qni e« afmus! es bomo.etgo tu qui e$ af n* non es bomo.-qa aris cucru et Dris «pansfit ueriip5:qa fuu contiadicto nucPdemedo ne5rat6em.ft q^ "ris fitf^^rqa ex ipfo feqt^ cp tu es afin^ C Ad bocargumcntu fm duas uias jbabilesp5t duplcxdan refp6fio.p* que non c ta grata magifrro e bec.fg erDrisdccDriccuerunec exifro feg tur cp ru cs afinusrqa Dris c ;pp6 nega riua ex qua non f ^qt" affirmariuaret I^ifranrgarioquecini^rirc n^n^gct prim^ comp6em:fadr rh principalcm copulam negariuam.urificurdixi in tracratu de fenfu compofiro et diuifo n6 f pp I5 refoluere qs uFqui in ct:et i ifta iftuJmifi qnq^ c6dit6ibus datis.in tcr quas una c q? ucrbum prindpalc non fit negatiuum:quia runc non rc fcluirur in et:er ifre ifra ifrud fed i uF atinilludpcroppofitas qualitatcs uF oatbegoricas:ficur copulariua cr^difiu cnua affirmatiua dc pribus confradi cennbus conmdicunr^pf^ ifra ne * ^rirer ncgar ifram ropulatma coniun ctionalem iclufiua^implicite in eo ct «fferitdifiucrocm parriu^ oppofiraru uerbigraria.ifra propo'tio tu q es a(i nus esbomo fignifirat copulatie duo affirmaruie.f rc cfTe bcmine er rc effc afinumJdeoifra fua conrradicroriaX tu qui es afinu*; non es bomo f i^nifi cat diio contradirroric difiiirriue.frc tion f ffe afiniim uPre nqn^e ffe bomi ncmquod cfrueru5.(rsimilircr ifra m quinonesafimisesbomo cu" fit affirmariua fi^nificar duo copulari uc falicet tc non cffc afinum ct tc effe Iiotti5nc.ct iSCm c6miictomf4 tu qm no e% afmus no es homojga n5 Tnurari fubiectu ncc pre dicaru:fcd folii copula pr ncipaF dc aftV maroc i nc^aroem Fccouerfo fi^^nificar rc cf fcafmuurrc no cffc bominc quod c faIfu5*CTfrc ramcn magifrcr uulr of utraqsifraru fir filfafru q cs afinus cs bomo cr ru qui cs afmus no cs ha urraqs ifraru in pria fui compoiroe RffcrirrcclTeafinuicrifra ncgaria % cu 6 prcgnans cr non purc negariua " l6p'rfcqui cx ea aflirmariua:cr fm iftafccundauiamagifrn queuidc^* Huribus primafacic mclius Confon^ rc urriqnllaru 6 danda cotradicroria p ncgarocra prcccdcrc totu Mibi tamep^^uiaprofundtu&cofidcrata ui ict mclior ehgc qua colis.^ Er fi pto ccruiamagifrrirucad ar^mncntu^ rcfpondct" facifr difringucde? urrum ncgar6anns cadat in roru ufin parte Er fi i parrcm urni in pnma uFin Sicadirin roru:tuncnegat' ^natqui» « negator rorius copulariuc ad nega t6cm unius partis rron ualct 3ria.fi in f rima pte ircru ncgat' xiar^a in an ccdcnrc ncgat" prima ct in 3mc fai fi in f a5 parrc ranru ruc cdccdidit cS fcqucria ct ncgat'' aris:qa affcrit tc ci Jlijnu afl^irmariuc ficut Dris* ^^Ego ucropp clariorc docrnnam uolo urriufqa uic figuiarc c6tradictoria:ct pnmoprime, (jSor.quicafinusc bomo.Ifra copula taafl^rmariallgnificat copularic fon cffc afmu ct fonce boic5.i6 1 i* • dSor,^ 6 afin' n6 e h&i'' c6tradc6ria pd fcfign flcatdifiucticfor.a ceafmu f for« no ee boic5,i6 i ucr;i« ^TSon^ fi e ttrmm cb«a* affirmarta Bf pridpale copufa fignificat copulamie for.n6 cc afinu:ct foncc homicm idco cfr ucra. <r5or,q ri e afn' n c bo/ rora ncgaria corradictoria nuc dce fignificar difiii criuc fonee afinu:urfoi%n6 cffc boicnr fecfr falfa. (TSccunda uero opmio aB- figurarctcft tradictoriaXp negar6nc5 pccdcnrcmt hoc m odo S ccuda opinio. <ISonqui e^afin^ c haifra fignificatcd pulariuc foncffc afinu cr for.ec hoiej# idcoefaYa. dSonqui c afinu^ no c homo.ifra cria^ fignificar copu^anucfor.cffc afmum ct (br.no cc hoic5 io e falfa. iTHanim iraq? cotradictoria dantur p Bcgatocm prcccdcntc roru ct ambc crunr ucrc:ficut nunc formarc amb» funr falfc» <1 Scd hic aducrrc q^altq» poffetcSrra fundamcnru prirac oppo fitionitargucrcproccdendo c\j copu lariuactdifiucriaaffirmaria dc pribj c6tradicentibu« no cotracTicur^qa rijG duo corradicroria fiinr fimulfolfajiaj i* fur fiFfalfa cotiget" ru cs et tu n6 e i ct cotgiet'* ru no c« uFru cs^^cr hoc dsl foq^motus cadat in roram coponcm^ iTHuic diat" fecifV cp ifra regula itcl hgit" qnra copulanua q difiucriuae iporbcricc.pbabiFcuius oppoiru cin j)poiro qa urraqi ifraru e cafbr^otice jbJtbif!cxponibiFi roc d^c ly corgicnf • cu fir pfuppoiril mo^^caderc i totii ct fi qi-is qlV dabiV.g'* ^ti-adcnnu dii fut carbcgoricc^babiSi.bicdicit^qi p ap poc^ uFrcmoroe; negatois ad roru:^^ n6cpulchri^ ^rradiccrc q ncgar6enT ppocxt uF^poiri auferct Driter rdtar Kmitarc rcgubs f crmmoru printriuj muruo fc fcquctiu rcljtiuc . (fAB VNO CORRELATIVO rum.Cl l6 n6 Ccqt patcr 6.crgo f uug c:qa Is rmr rclatiua no tn corrclatiua ♦ tfAD RELIQVM CORRELATI uum.tfldconofc^t^parcs fecrgofi* fcfcd bn feqt' parcs c,crgox)Ics r. flRATIONETOTlVS EXTRE mi.CrTdcono fcquit^parcs muficus e ergo nrcle*? mufica c. CDESECVNDO ADIACENTc IT l6 n5 fcquit'' parcs c barbat^.crgo prolcs e barbafa. CCATHEGORICIS ET CON fcqueria fignificanribus cx compofi tionc fuaru partiu.d Q uia ubi p no ua impofitocm torius ^nc ucl fubordi narione ac ctia catbcgoricaru rdiqs frannljus poflTcf ^na ce malaret tame iir^ucrct'' ab unocorrclariuoru ad re liquum cu cctcris pmiflis. Cprecisepjilmarie SICNI gnificantiu.tfQ uia ubi ipocrct'' ccS tra clTct ^na mala ab uno corrc?ariuo ri} ad ' cVquu cfa 3na fignificatc ut p us:ficutdatoq^ i"' dhc parens c.crgo funscr^blu ilic rcrminus fcruuslpo na^ adfi^^ni^icadu prolc ccfcrisnon mutann^bu*; fignificjit6cm:tuc Dna cf fet mala ut prius qa tota fubordina^" uni metali male ut pri^ ct fota figni ficar cx coponc catbcgoricaru:qa nc« iffc mufant fignificatocm cttame ar jruit" ab uno corrclariuoru ad rcliqu cu cctcrfspnusdictis* Crespectv VERBI DE PRB fcnri.<rQ uia no fcquitur parcns fu if.crgo prolcs fuit,!^ fcquat'' dc matc ria parcs erit .crgo prolci crit:|a rci p mancnris nSdaiTulrimu Inftanstfed n5_c boc formaTr ncc dc forma 4 CVTROQVE CORRELATIVo rum pcrmancntc.<l-Quia nofequif m fucccffiuis prius e.crgo poftcri' c 1 qa prkis ct poftcn* i tcporc ctmotu fimt corrcbtia fuccciTiua. tfTAM AFFIRMATiVE QVAM ncgatiucebona na.^f Idco bn fcqt parcs c,crgoproIc8 e.jlcs 11 c.g'' ncc parens eft. ^ CeT ECONVERSO.Cqdcobcne fcquit'' crcator c.crgo crcatura cftct cc6uerfo aeatura fcg'' crcator e filV ne^aticfcqi^ nullus crcator cfncrgo rulla crcatura eft ct cconucrfornulla ficatura e.ergo nuDus crcator c, tfScquit' f m ordicm arbons limitatS fcrminoru n6 mutuo fc fcqucntiu ct primo fc baberiufccudu pnus etpo iicnus. ^ <l APOSTER lOR I U Quia a priori nd fuum fupcrius n6 ualct argumcn tum affirmariue faltcm formalitcr.ct capio prius ct pofrcriiis dcmonftrari uc.n6 cnim fcquitur unum eft.crgo diio funt. ^ tlAD SVVM PRIVS «llQuianS fcqui^ duofunt.crgotria funt:qHia licct duo ct tria fint prius ct poftcri* non tamcn ad inuiccm . tiDE SE^VNDO ADIACEN tc4[Q ui^ no fcquifur dc tcrrio adi« ccntc duo funt mcdictas quartarii.cr ro duo funt mcdictas binarif» <r5IMPLlCITER*(pQliia nonfe^ fur cum addictionc bfnarius diuifibi lii e.cr;g^o uniras diuifibilis e/imilitct ncc fcquitur parribilitcr numcmf cft crgo parribilV umtai h » Magl. A.7.7a (JAFFIRMATIVL Quian5 fc|f duo non fimucrgo iinu no c. (Jest bona conseqven ria.d Quiabnfegt duo rut.g** unii c.trinarius i crgo binarius fcct fic dc (ITrKONVERSO NEGATI ue.WQuia bii feqf^ nulla unitas cft ergo nullus binarius c.nullus binari* ixryo nullus trinarius c, Cpa.NON^AFF]RMATIVE. fl-No cni f rqfbinarius c.crgo trina riusc«unifa<> c ergo binarius c, ([ luxta fcric arboris fcquif Iimirarc ulrimu mcmbru totiu» diuifiijnis pc ncsfupius ctiferiusxirca qua matc riam.primo Iimitaboduas regulas ab infenoriadfuperiu9(jEecundo duas alias cc^ucrfo a fupioriad infcrius:ct fic in fuma quattuor rcgulis cenclu ' dirur omis modus argucdi pcncs fu pius et iferiuR ct ecoucrfo.fit igit" p* rcgula ab ifcriori ad fuii fupcrius tali Iimitat6c limirata du finc cenfufionc •rguatur» CAB INFERIORL^TQuiaafupio ri ad infcrius fine difrributoe non uj 9m fbrmaFr ncc de forma j6 n fcgt aP Currit^g** b6 currit • _ ^IAD Sy VM SVPERIVS^lQuia n6 ftqt albedo fmit^xrjrofcia fcnrit ga fcia no e fupius ad albcdinfcf^ ad feias partjcularc^. tfPER SEj(j Quian6fcqt boccur rit.ergo albii curritrquis dcmonftrcf iilbu:qa poirctboccurrcrcJ^ nullu^ al bum cui reretct ca c qa album non o pfcfupcriusad hocifcd p acddisJj pcr fc fit fuperius albu ad bocalbii :et tn b©c albu i p tcodh ifcn' tid albui dAFPIRMATI VE,<rQ uh n5 fe^f nuUus h6 • bruni.ergo n alc brutu* (lABSQVESIGNO DISlRIBu cntc.flX^uiarifcq^ tu difFcrsadco ergo tu difFers ab entc. l/ff IMMOBILlTANTBflQuia n fcqtur fi tu es aquila tu cs auis^crgo fi tu es aF tu cs auisfimifr non fcqf fi tu cs bruncllus tu cs afinus.crgo fi tu cs aial tu cs afinus * (IHATIONE TOTIVS EXTRE mi^CQuia nofequit" tu cs bon' cy tbarifta.ergo ru es bonus boTro.m ci app^rcs afinus.6} go tu cs aliqP afin', ([RELIQVO EXIREMORVM^ non uariato et cc,</ Quia no fcquxt hqmo difputat*ergo aPcurrir, flNiSI SECVNDVM ALrQVe bonu modu5 3nc formaR tfQuia tu6 ujLPna ut b6 currit.ergo aP mouetur/ HlN SVPPOSITIONE PERSO nah' iCTQuia n fcqt" h6 c fpcs.g^ ihi • fpcsj^iiciuentatc h6ct fubftaria materiabtcr fupta non fe babcat f m fupcriusctiffriusrfed pon'fut ficut di(patacunu!luIyhomofitIy fubfti ria M6C cc6ueifo nec ec poflit, (Irelatione NON VARIA ta4<rQuia n6 feqiT aliud a ucro c ftl fum cuiuscottadiaoriu cftfa-fu.erga «liqd 6 falfu cuius cotradictoriu c fal fum.dato qj rPm i p* rcfcra ad ly uero ctiiFaad qd uis« (Test BONA CONSEQVEN tia.tf Vt ho curritcrgo aia! currit co qi cotradictorium :>nris formafr rcpu jrnat anti. <lff DE FQRMA SIVE SIMPLI citer* CTQ uia 15 i omibus cofifi for* rctitji ct obf u;int bn]it«t6ibj ^libatU 4 Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a riadfuii fiipf rius polpoita negatoc • tfAB INFERlORlfi O iiia a fupfo ri ad fuu ifcnusncgatoc pofipoitan ualet :utaFn6cumt ct ois.homo 6 aP ,cvjro ho no cumLgi uis fit dcbitu^ rri^diuin. (IAD SVPERIVS.CQuiatiofcqt nS cns no c acadcs.g** n6 fubftaria n caccidestctbocqad fubftatianon t fupius ad no cnsrqa n cnt nihil oie h <rSVVM.CQuia adnofuuno ualct argcmetu:utpatct:fcil fi fit fuu fupe rius fiue p fc fiuc p acades no c cui a fi:i5P ualct 3na obfcruatii codiroibus tfRATiONE TOTIVS EXTRE ini«<rQui«rat6cpti$n6fcgf ut dc m CG afinu no e a!iqd:ct ^finus c cns gVdcu cccnsn6 c aliquid. (TlN SVPPOSITiONEPERSO nali* CfiQuia n6 fcquit bominc cur rcrc n pricipafr figniftcaf pcr»a.ct b« niinc currcrc c aFcurrcrc^crgo afcur rerc non pricipaFr fignificat" p«a»dato q&^a/it ifta ^ poaPcuriitxt ca c ga ly fi gniTicat'' trabit oratocm infiniriuam ad fupponedu matcnaMcut facmt cctcraucrbafc intetois uPip©fit6ni« ficut ifta uerba (uip\^b\t diffmit diuidi mr fubiicit" pdicat^^utcu dicif bome: diffini t ly b5 ftat matcriaPr roc if tius nerbi:nifi ipcdit a fi^no pfonali » <rNVLLO SIGNO DISTRIBV riuoprcccdctc ♦tfQuia no fcquitur oisb6n6currit:ctois hocaP.crgo 6c jrfpon aimu CNEC CONFyNDENTE^CON fafc tanni, Quia n6 fequit tantuj fubftarianoc ac€ides:ct omis fubfta ria i aliquidtcr tatu aliquid non cft accldeimf? p cxponcfcs a98 c ucrum ct >ri8ftlfii:qaly tantu c6fundit c6fu fc tantii tcrminu imcdiatc fcqucntc^ primi ordls d ipcditu.et capacc cofufi Oi^is*. <In6n facjente sensvm compoifu cxprtc. CQ uia n6 fcquit cotingcntcr tu no moucris ct tu cs ali gdxrjo coringeter aliqd no mouct aris c ueru et ^ris falfij:qa naturafr \o qucdoncceirario aliqd moHCt^^ctnc cclfario aliquid qu!cfat*ct ^ritcr non mouct^mam qucUiftaru uniucrfaliii naturafr c ipofribiRomnc cns mouct ct nihil mouet.g*' iftaiu ^tradictorm funt neccfTaria^ct ^ritcr ri corij^etia. C^EC VIRTVALITER SEV IM phatc.ifQulanSfequit^irtu boiem currcrc n» c fdtum a tc.demonfirate currcntc quem putes fcdcre:cu iftuj curtcrc ri fit creditu a tc:et iftii hoicj currcreealique bominc currcrc.g^ aljqui hominc currcrc n6 c fcii li a tc^ dato 9 fcias ^"'currcrcmris c ucni tt Dris falfu:et ca e:qa ly fdtu fadt fi^nfu c6poitu.na lic^ fequaif fcituaPrtamc uirtuaPr preccdit,et pp hac cam 116 fc quit iftu bomine currcrc no adcqua tc fignificat^.p.aet iftii hominc currc rc ealique hominc currcre.g^ aliquc bominecurrercn6 adcquatc fignifi cat per.a.dato ^.aTit ifta f p6 particu laris ahquis homo currit:et p ly iftc dc monftret for,ncc boc c ipcditu f pter fu ppoitocm materia!c:qa fignii pcrlb nale n5 finit fubiectii trahi ad fuppo fir6cm materialc:ficut cii diro aliquis hofubiidt^uPfignificatlyho fepftat pcrfonaR-.sed c^^ccderc a^iud fignu matcrialctfi dcbcrct matcriaRrfupp» b ncrc diccJo ly atiqs ho fuhnci€ uTly iTtc bQfignificatctficdc aliis quali£' ndfumcbat^in ar^umcto. (flr CVM CONSTANTIA infc nons dc fupiori fi fit tGtalc cxtrcmu* (TQuia n fcqt' ho no currit ct bo c allergo a?no currit dcmoftrado ada p ly iftc^et pofifo c\f omh aF currat no fit coftantia ifcrioris dc fupiori.na mc dcbcrct cc talc:ct h6 c aP. dil VERO SIT PARS CVM c5 ftantia totius cxtrcmi cuius cft pars; CQuia no fcqt'' fdes ifra ppecm n6 c aliqd dcmoftrado ifra ipoffibilc.ct i* f p6 e aliq pp6,g^ fcics aliqua jpocm no 6 aliqd:fcd me*^* dcbcrct ce cu teta lis fubiccn coftantia» dicedo et fciens iftam ;pp6cm c fcies aliqua jp6em ct boc c ipoffibilc.SiR- no fcq^ h6 albu* n5 currinct ois b6 e . j** h6 non currit< dato cf nullus hi fit albus nccaliqua b6 f it alba»ct ep ois h6 curratfcd mc*^ dcbct C6 talc:ct bo albus h h6 ct hoc c falfu, SiFr no fcqt'' iftc afmus iftius ui ri n curritxt iftc uir c aliqs uir:eti^ afi nut e aliqs afinus.cr!^® afmus alicui' uiriii curritdato 9 afmus n6 fit ali cuiu8:et cp ois afinus q c alicuius cur ratrfcd mcdiu d^cetalc^ct i^afinus e afin' alicuius uirict ita dicat" dc aliis cafibus numero ctceterisacnnTjus, ^TNEGATlONE POSTPOSITA infcriorii maiorict fupiorii coclufio nc 6 cofequctia b6a et formaFfimpR'* (do bn fcct" illc h» n6 currit:ct ho e aliqs ba j*' aliqs ho n6 currif.e t fic i fiftbus fep c b6a o obfuata pdictaru QLMimitatonum Icjc. lllam erdo poftulataliasduas rcgufes ft fupiori ad ifcriui^Iimitarcctp'' du3 ft/firmaticarguituf. CA SVPERIORl DISTRIBVTO (TQuia finediftnbutoc n^fejt ftF curnt.crgo b6 currit/ ^OBILITER. tfQuia imobilr no ualct:ut tu ifipis fci*tcim jpp6cm:et •ai rpoxrjro ru mripis fcirca. «rSINETERMlNO HABENTE caufas ucritatu, (I QuTan6feqf 61 a?! currcntc 6c aial currit brunclfus 4 siuls^ bruncll© currentcoc afcumfi CAD SVVM INFERIVS. Quia ad infcrius n6 fuu no ualct ar jumcn tu:utpatct dcfe. <TRATI0NE TOTIVS EXTRE n)ii[Qu\^n&fc^f omnc uidcs oe^ bominc; c for^lato e bo.g" 6c uidcns plat©nc56 for. dato ep for folu uidcat oem bomine ct3 boc <p <jlibct h6 uiic ot fc ipfu uf fotifi, Simifr n6 fcquitur diffcrcns ab cntc non c cns^tu cs tm^ crg# differcs a tc n6 e tmM ans cft ucfu f minori.ut^ctpro maiori:quia differb nh tntt e:ct 3* ut^UET hoc i6 qa diffcrcs a tc n6 c iferius ad ly dif fcrcns ab entrquis ly te fit inferius fi ur minus c6e q ly entc, . CCVM DEBlTOMEDlO^Wcft cpfumatur infcrius yportionatu fuo fupioriquoad ce abfolufu uel refpcc riuu aplii uFreftrictii.et f\c dc aliis cir CLiftfiriis:utfuttcpusnumcrus.et cc. Idco r6 fcqf lu es ois bcmo:hic plafo c bomo.crgo tu es pFo bicqa mediu no i proportoaru quo ad reftrictoem* idco dcbercf effr tale ct plato e bomo bic^TSimirr ro fcqt'' tu diffcrebas ab inft^ri:ct fic iftans fuit inftas.crgo tu iliffcr«a»Giftanri fedmediu dcbcr ee ;pport6natu tcporalVbec m^^etcaftas iftanS catf)f gondru aJ iurcc.Si rine ordic ct l)cc du* :qa P aff it pi tcr abas prcs prinpa cs:Funa foIa.fi p* mo fic e copuLria,fi 60 nio^t hoc du' qa Faf fcnt una ptc idrnt" ct alia pmirtf ndo f t tuc c difiuctin Puna affcrit ct aha d pmitt't ct fic c diriuaia.cx"*primi tu carasFtufcdishic unapsalia^pmir tith n rcqrat' qualibct cc ucra^cx"' fi autcdicsautnox:aut cs egcraut cs fan*:auresb6auttics h6.bic idrntcr quckpspotce ucYxf^n pnuritfccuj nljaforcuer^inopotatdia cp ncutr^ aflcnrrqa tHs actus iporbctkc 11 cct af firmariuustf^nfj^riuus dc quo tilo quonqa qro fufficietia affirmariuaru pu^Etirtru fi coiugit abas ptcs pri dpaVs pitcr affcrcndo et boc du' :qa aur abfoIutc:ct fic c copulatia ut dixi F rcduccdo cas ad aliqua dria^ fimEcf boc c du* :qa uFad dria^ Ioci:ct fic c lo caT P tepons:ct fic c tcporaEfi ucro c6 iugiitcatbcgoricasordic quodam ct boc du' :qa Fordic foraliPmatcrialict fippcllo ordic5 foralc ordic^ iT^tois q i formalc 3^ct ordic; matcrialc uoco q e ifcr aris et quc fut matcria )^fi pP mac^ boc du' qa F denotat taPordo q> ©"^.irifis ctamfut icopoffibiTiarctfTc e c6dc6aP:Pq?fintc6pcffibiria:ftficc ad licrfaria quc ri c actus ipothcricus nc gariuusrf^ affirmanuus: c6trari'' rri fi uc aducrfus actui c6dc6ali/i ucro ibi e ordo matcriaPtatu ct boc du* :qa uF drnotaf aris fc hcrc ad d* p mo^^cici tt fic c raP P p mo"* cffccnis:ct fic c cf fcctia:ficut coit" diay.duplcx c dcm5 ftrato.f pp qd cf qa«4fHis aut ocro ac tibus ipoTbcrids affirmaris fpc diffcrc tibut,opponu^ actus ncgariuiipo tfict)a*p ncgatSf 5 j^cedctc. qCc^livcSt ringit affi mirc corigir negare .1 jit octo fuf fpes ipotbcticaru affirmaric# et oao ncganuc et Dntcr.xvi.fur i fu rna morbcricaru fpcs q-T c'ar dcduce dii.^ Crcdo rn anriquos nofrros cofi dcraffc cp rcporalis cr locaP iplicar cr i dudurcopulmual^ahqd fupnddant .f dra5 loci ct teporis.i6 has rcgulas ad copulatiua rcduccrcf ri fccerut mcnri onc dc iIP ct qa aducrfatia oppoit" po fitic c6cJc'aIi ct oppoiforu cadc c difa* plinajofub c5dc6aliaducrfariua itclll gutcaP aut ct cffcctia cu dicat ordic^ materialc tatu ct matcrialc rcducitinr ad formalc taq min*' p^cu^ ad magis pfcu^jifub c6dif6ali co^hcnderut ct calcctcffccriua^difiuctia ucro ad nul laal a rcducit^jo rradidcrut nobis t5 fu^csccfpesipothcricarui fignific5 do no cqualcntcr^Er cgo i fiimuF hoc fu!affccur'nciuniorib5 fafndiu affc rat cx mulrirudic:f5 ^ itroductis ct ji uccDs ja rci ucritas apcricda crat.cp I5 tatu trcs finf capiralcs ct fimpliciorcs^ tric6fidcrarisdriiso"*actuu ipotherf Coru diuidcdo f t fubdiuidcdo o^ oao affirmafias ct orto ncgatias affigna rcxtbccdcp^ q* adfufficicntia^ipo thcri caru fufficiann ^TNdcqd ad cui"cp uerimh cxi^at^rc ftat affign:^rc:rt hoc i affirmariuic fb Iu:qa ncgariaru ucrira<? ct CDtigen* p oppoiras affirmafiuas hct^cu giialir'' duorii rotradcorioru fi u"^ c ucrii rcli quum cf^.fi unu cnfcc"*rcliquu; f poffbilc ct C3^ .fi u"** c cotinges ct rdi quum,dc poffibili aut n6 c opus aligd drccr^fla^ poffibilc Pc nccc"* Pconti jcs^CZ^e ucritate ct ffitatc uniuf mfhct p de copulatia deidc ^dtcr dc aliis qrdinare. ([iDt copulatiua, € Sialicui^copufatieaffirmaricfig^* ficatis ex copoc fuaru ptm pdfc pma ne fignificatiu que-5 ps pridpaF c uc ra poffibiF rnece'* fata Fcredita ct n altrri kopoffibiPtota copularia cuius H\e uFcofiPes futptcs c cofiV dcnomi natois ncc opus c dicerc ct n* alteri nec aliis inc6poffibi^:qa n* ipotbctica mudi pot herc nifi duas ptes pricipa les«ct fi q bct plurcs notas facta c6ui loc que fit pridpaF fcP bebis fo^u dn as ptes prinpale^0d i* copulatia c im poffibiEois bo currit et tu es bo et tu n cs quccutp iftani ^ uarum noraru fit EricipaF ut5cxiponentepriu pricipa i}.<r§i ueroalicuiuscopuiatie figf ficaris cx copoc fuaru pri '> pcifc pma lic fignificatiu qucl; ps pridpaFc du* ctfdif cpu^ rcpugnat alteri cp dico ppjfta rcx fedet et n'rex fcdct quc ri i du* .ct fcf cp ex ca ri feqt aliql f qf dico pp ifta copubriua5,ois rex fc dct:et iftc c rcx demofirato uno quc; dubifcs cc rcge ct fdas ipfu ftarc q 6 i du^ :ruc tota copufaria cui* i*ucl fi mil^^s fut ptes pridpales c dubia* ucro alioiius ccpulatic affirmatruc fi^niTicaris cxcopoefuaru ptiufci* ^marie fi^-nificariuunaps pricipaFe f* uripoffibilisF altcri repu??na« feu cxaiiusunaptc pridpahfcqt'©"'^! rerius:mc tota c f Pa Fipoffibil tfsTalicuius copularic affirmaric figni ficaris ex copoe fuaru ptiu pdfe pma ricfi!?nificanu.unaps prindpaFc c6 tino^h et altcra no ipoffibilis cidcj inc6po({ibiIis;tuc tpta copulatia cuiug aic ucl cSrifcsiutptcs c contingens. CPc difiuctiua, flSialicums difiurtiucaffirmaric figni ficatis ex c6p6n: fuaiu pnu pcife pri marie fignificarul alrera p^ piiapabs c ucrapoffibilis.nccc'* faia uc! crcr ita P v'' ps rcpugnans altcri tc ta difit cri ua cuius illc uel cofiFcs lunt ptes c co Cmili? denominat6is# CjSi ucro qucl3 pf principalis c d ub/a ct n" repugnar alteri rota diiiuct:ua fibi corrcfp6dcscc6fimilis .Etfialtcrap» pridpaFc c6ringcns ct a* ri repugn^» nec oppofita priu ct tota difiiicria fibi corrcfp6denscc6fimiK Siucroquclj p8 pricipabs cft t* ul ipoffibili^tota dif iuria fibi corrcfpodes c denoiatois c6 fimilis* C Dccondirionali. <rSiahcuiuscondit6araffinnaric figni ficaris ex c6p6e fuai u priu jf^^cifc pma ric fignificar-ii no p6i cc ita ficut ade quatc fignificf p anstqumfit itali cut fif^nificat' p Dris.tuc c6dii6aFe uc ra.poffibilis et nfceffana. Si Lcro p6t cc ira ficur fij nificf r'p :l5 j tuc n4 fir itarfiaitadeqre fignificatin p jnv tuc codiricnalis e f * ct in-pof ibiF. C* rin jens ucro n* p6r dari:ut frpra dc claraui.idfmdicf^/dci^ali feu illaria quc dicit d^^Dc fria rut cre dubrarc f t dubitaroc rc* cp iFud qd c pdicatrj fit fdm crcditu ucl dubitaru^ pluries cni dubitamus oms ucl c6dc6alei« tfDccfiufali. CSfalicu^us caF affirmaric fignifi^ ^rii cx c6p6c fiiaru priu pa* prima*fij ni fic^tiu uri-nq^ ps pridpaF c uc^ a cr cfl boc fignificaru adeqf u arins c cS fig* ficari adcquari Driristtunc f alis c uerw ut quonia fol c fup tcnii ^cr^c illumi <Iet NON SOLVM CVM COn ftanna ifcrions .tfQuia no fcqt ois hoalbus currir.for^ft hag'' for.currfn qa mrdiu dcbet effc rcfnictu.rctfor, cboaibus. (lAFFIRMATIVE.<rQuiancgatIc ii5ar<jumctu fmc me'^ utv flVAlETd CONSEQVENTIA formalitcr ct dc forma: fiuc ifcrius ct fupius fmt p fc fiuc p acddcs talia ut p^txtconfiderantL 4IETSINE MEDIOINTERDVM ualer dc marcria. boc i qn argu itur afuperiori diftributo affirmari uc adfuuinfenuspfctut ocaial cur rit.g'* oisbo currir.bec 3* c bona dc materia.tr.n.pcr me"*naturalVnccef rariil.Cf t ois ho e aialf^ ubi ifcrius fit p ncndps ta^e:tuc oportct apponcrc p dc.is ^miratoes ccs. R eliqu^ e ultia^ rei^nla limi^arc a fupcrioriad inferiuf rcganne et rc« ^A^VPFRIORI DISTRIBVTO (TQnTafine difrriburoe nofeqt' fic tnr^ur^do non 6c animal airrit.crgo p!s bi currittut^ p. coualetem ♦ (iMOBILITERirQuia imobilitern fcou^t^nittu non idpis effc coloranisi crao ru n6 incipjs cc albus no corigo rer homo c aiahet ille h'^mo cft homo cjg"o no conrin^^cter ille homo c aial tfRATiONE TOTIVS EXTRE miiJOum no feqf ratoe partis.oit tu no es aliqualis afinus.ergo tu non cs anpnres afinus tu non cs aliquod ens II bi c foLer^o tu no cs ahqd fcies ubi tfQ VOLIBET ALIO NON VA natc^TQuia no feqnit^nullum aial currif.crgo null' horidctrqafadcdo tftam Dnam iuo tc ridcre.-^uis nulluj ai^l currit. <INISI SECVNDVM BONVM moduargucdi4lQ.uiatunc bcnc fc quit" nullu aial moucfxrgo nuH*' ho currit.nullu aial 6 coloram.ergo illud nial no e album fiuc illud animal fit fi uc/io* CslNE ALIQVO MEDIO,Qum ncganua nihil poit poiriuc.idco no rc jmt coftantia mfcrions dc fupcriori • <In1SI RESPECTV TERMINO rum modah'u.<lQuia ibi rcqrit dcbi tumediaundcnofcqtur nulluhomi nc fds no cffccrgo anrichrifru n fcis no effe:qa ans c ucru cum fuum con tradictoriu fit falfum/.aliquc hoicm fds no efferqa ly hominc fupponit fo"* pro bominc 5 c cu uerbu pridpalc fiC hoc ucrbu fcio fcistet f i fofii ut pat5 fed benc fcqt cum dcbito mcdio.ncC antichriftus c aliquis ho* ^ ^TaD SVVM 1NFERIVS,<1 Siuc p fc fiuc pcr accldcs dum mo fit fuu^; qa ad no fuum no U5* ut de fc fatis i manifeftum: ^ » tlEST CONSEQVENTIiWSIm plicitcr bona* «f tam formaRr q i for ma dum dictc coditocs obfcruentur : uLP^tctpcr fingula, llbVMMODQLAJlGVATVR nc gatiuc fimpfrji^ Q uia no fcquif' tu ni es afinus.ergo tu ni es afmusret tu cs feo.Tt hoc dato cp ly no cadat folu^ fu pra prima ptc copuIatiue:fed fi ncga t6 cadcret fimprr fupra tota copulati uam.tunc eetbona Dna ct capitur fu pcrius et inferius largc f co a quo nS toucrnt^^Dna ct a tota copulatiua ad hii quabciuspteup ctnoccSucrfoJS uclj ps copulatiuc 6 fupior ad tota ♦ ^ Et lic e finis f c ptis pridpaF huius tractatus quo ad arborc ct notificatio ne:nec n6 quo ad f prictarcs filfi rcfo lutoni ct o fpali reguLiru m cathc gorids hmirarocsAdJaudc eius 9 cft finiso"*bonoru.#rNuncad tcriiact ultia5 ptcm totius tracrarus cura di ligentcr apponatur, ^^RTIA ET VLTIMA |^[parsbuius nactatus j?po 4^ fiticnu ipotheticaru fpcd ales rcgulas bmitarc f po ^nit qua 1 pte tria ctiam agcrc inftitui numcru ipotheticaru^ defignarc» ! dcindc quid ud cujuflibet iftaru ue ritatc rcqrit^adiungcrcpoftrcmo ipo rhcticaru fpales regulas limitarc ctfi nestonopi da bo ad la ude cius 9 6 tri nus etunus^^Prioigit dcnumcro ipotheticaru uaricopinioncs rcpertc f inrprima tt cois opinio trcs tantu^ Ipr cics ipothcticarii i f ignificado no cquiualctes affirmar^f copulatiua dif luctiu^ et c oditio nalc fub qua rat6na le coIlocat.CZ* cpinio Fcrabric qnqi afrirmatiuasaffignat ctcis quiq^op pofitas ncgatiuasTtc on:ibus coputa ns decc aflijnat«nam actus afTnmati uus et ncgatiuus fpc cx oppoito difti gunt^Sutaiit quinqsaffirmatiuc co pulatiua difiuctia conditoar caufaFct tepora? quib^ p n cgatoc^ preccdnite. gnq5 corrcfpodcnt alic negaticiflcr tia opinio ponit feptc afTnmatiuas et Diitcr fcptc ncgatiuas oppoitas:et fic i fuinma quattuordeam fut fpcs ipo tbcticaru;ct bcc 6 opinio buius magi ftn Strcdi/ut 6{5taffirrrhtJc copM latiua difiuaiua cSdiioatcaufaF.lccaK tcporaIis:et pleiia qua aducrfat^u^ appcllat.ct bis fcpte ncgatic oppcnu turOgotSfaluomel oii ludicio oc to fpes afrirmanuaiu ct Dnter iciide negatiuaru i ipotbcricis ponoxt fic .xvi/pcs ipothcricaiuafff ro affnmati ue funt hc. copulatia.difiuctia. coditi nalis fcu rat6naEcaufancfrccnua.tepo raEIocaIis.ct aducrfatiua fcu explc lia quibus ncgatiuc cx oppoito corrcfpo detiffiaru autfuffidetia pmi"* qt aj diftictocftanmfubiina. diltictoc hcc q? oes noteipotheticc pofTunt duplid tcr fumiXmere ipothcticc ucl cithc gonccdccxtrcmo ipothctico:ficut X cxtreo copulato difiucto codiioali le porah localincc paru diffcrt un' mo dus ab aliauerbi.g^diccdo ql^ho mo riet^^qnn^ql^bomo monetXii fpo fucrit caihegorica dc pdicato tcpora li c f pofitfl ucra:ut3 p exponctcs ct fingularcs:ga tuc c f banda morc ulis afrirmat5c:qa a p"* termio mediato fc ciidu den6mt6c5 c icoanda f pois jba tiafi uero dca jpo f ucrit teporaIis:ita tp nota principaP fir ly qn ad g itcllcc tus copulat iftas fas catbegcncas* tunccipothctica P ct ipcflfibirna^ fi gnificat cp qn ql ho morict^tuc no q bbet ho rnori^" et hoc iphcat cotradiG tione*^Siueroa!jn dicf cpteporalis ct locaP ct huiufmodi fut catbegoricc illudd^itclligiduri fut notc pric/pa Ies:fcdfutdc cxtremo ipotbctico aR: ri rcputoillud ce ueni.tfNuc ad fuf ficictia uenio qri intellectus coiungit pFes cathegori as fiF hcc c duplhqa P bocfadt-quodam ordic;ul finG ordmc ^bai?5ptib'^pnapaliT)5 extirib^falfis. CJ^ECISE PRIMARIE SiGNI ficanriu.^fQuia ccoucrfo p noua im pofiroc^prium copulariua fignifican tc:ut fol5 pcff^ cc ucra ct prcs falfc^ut p[unrs paruir. ^l^THETICE PROBABILL CQuir no fcquit" impoffibilV tu C9 et tu n cs,crgo tu no cs^daro cp aducr bmiP dcrerminerroni. VAD QVAMLIBET SVARVM parriu.CQuia ad prcs no fuas nulla c bitudo fonr)alirer:ut patct de fc . ^PRIMCIPALIVM. lonfc^t^tu cs bo Ftu cs afiniis et deus e«g^ tu cs nfinus>daro ly et fit nota pricipaP. €VEL_SJBI PROPORTIONA tu.€jQuia i tcrmis rchriuis pp dcpc dctia h p6t ficri Dna ad ptc termini rc latiuirqa no ect ^nscu n cct fpo intclli Ribinuii n fcqt a[;qs bo cumt ct fon c *crgo fori illcfcd bn fcgt" aliqd f i bi j)porr6abiIe.g fori a!iq!^ bo currcs tflST BONA CONSEQVEN tiact foimaPfimpR-4^ Vtinducriuc p oia-difcurrcnri feaTc p6t apparcrc* <ISEp ECONVERSO NON ua Ict:nifi dc matcria, ^ Et boc pFri^ cu fit copulatia cx ptib^ priapalib^ qru]5 iina ancf ditad alia:ri5c a pre ancede tc ad tot5 copulatiua c bona ct for maR 5 n fimp!Vfcudcfor*uttucur ris.g'' Tu curris ct tu moucris.tu cs al hus,7^ ru csalbuscttucs colorat' ct hujufmoiiqb^ nc itelIigcrco*":)nti8 ruan^c abfq; cotradictionc» (l[Sca?Iimitat6duaru regEiru difiutle tt£ aprcdifiuaieadtotadifiuria^. €APARTE DISIVNTIVE PRin dpalif (TQuia d fcqt afmi fut afinr ^ ocs boics fut afini uTboics ct anni fuc afnii.qa arguit" a ptc priapaFpriai ct d « ptc pricipali ct hoc tenecio li urfitnotaprincipaK <AFFlRMATlVE4rQufa nofcqt deus c.ergo no dcus c uF dcus c,daro jn]yj)6 ( adat in toru* WEL.SFCVM CONVERTIBI li. CQuia i uocc ti p6t j p6 affumpta ^anrcrcfumi i Dntc:utfitps difiuctl jLicifcd fuffidtfibic6fimi!is* tfjPOTHETICE PROBABILL ^ Qu a ri fcgt tu cs.g*^ cotigenrcr tu cs uFtu ri cs ct boc fi aducrbium dcrermincttotu. ♦JAD DlSlVNCTIVAM^lCiMr ficatc cx copoe fuaiu ptiu.tSQ uia bcc dcus c uPdcus c coucrtcrct" cum r prib^no mutatibus fignificat6cm tyca nulla pte ad tota ualerct 3na. «Iprecise^primarie SIGNI ficariu^tlQuia uhitf iliius difiutio bo c afinus uFbomo c afin^tota figni ficaret ut prius ct ptcs pofc cp dcus o nop ualcrct Dna a partc ad tota. 0ST CONQVENTJA BONA formaR-ctdcforma.tfVtpatctp fin £ub difcurrcnth CTr ECONOERSO NON VA Ict nifi dc matcria ♦ ^ Prcf nm cu fit difiuctia cuius una ptiu priapaliu an ccdir ad rclfqua:ruc a difiucria ad ptc quc c ^** c b6a d* foi mafnf^ n dc for • ut tu curris P ru moucris.g^ i u moue ris:ru cs allus uPtu cs colorarus.crgo tu coloratus; ^Muncfcqt^Iimitatofc regulcdifiun tiucXa diifiuctiuacudcftruct6c uni* jDrsfuperaliam* ll A^DISIVNCTIVA AFFIRMA Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a tma^jQuia no fcquit n6 fu cs afm* ucl tu es afinusfcd tu no cs afin^g* ru^safmus. dJPOTHETiCE PROBABILI • ^POuia no fcgt pot cc q; tu fis rcx uP tu fjs p«pa:lcd tu u cs rcx.crgo tu es papa^dato (p ly pot cadat in tota^ p mam difiucriuam (fSlGNlFlCANTEEXCOMPO fitionc fuaiii partiu.([Quia ubi ifta difiiicnua tu csafinusucl tu cs afin' couertcrct^cu ucra partib^ fignifica nbusrut prius ans c ucru et ^ns falfu. «S^EClSEPRiMARlE SIGNl ficannum.d Quia ubnlla difiunctia tucsafinusuPdcus e;et prima psfi gnificarct ut prius/ccuda fignificaic falfu adcquatcrfuc a difiunctiua pdca cii dcfrructoc primc ptis ad fccundaj no ualct^iia. <rcVM DESTRVCTIONL ^fQuia fme deftrucroe nihil formali tcr fcqt" ut dc ft 6 manifcftu : dPAiyJS PRINCIPALIS. ([Quia nd fcqt^tu es homotuP homo e alinus.e t tu no es hafed nullus bo c afinusxi go tu no es homo tcncdo <p 'luPfit nora pnncipaP. tfAb ALTEI^AM PARTEM Pn cipalem^^TQuia ad parte no priapa lem no U5 o :ut patuit i cx jxi** i q^ duplex error comittir"* <Iest BONA CONSEQVEN tia fcrmaPr cf dc for* ;ficut difcurrei^ ti p fingKi poterit apparcrci(iriot5c'u circa copu'ariuas et difiuctias pp u"* fir'" fcum a magiftro in rittcra qd* p6t app^cari ra copulatis q difiucnuis pro bado duocotradcona ccfiPucratficut dato q fohct plato €urrat;tunc bcc t uera'*aliqR ho cnnit tt for c i^fiRr 1 • ccji ucra^aliqs ho currit:ct for.n c illcTig** g" duasfosptesharu copulanuaru^: arguo fic bec fut uera et hcc fiit duo cotradictoria.g" duo cotradictoria fiit fiP ueraxt hoc tenedo opinione^ tifbc ri cp rPm ideptitatis no fuppoir cofufi' Q fuu afisjo c hic difficultas qfir dcbct airignaricotradcoriaiftaruptiu cum rermis rclatiuis pofiq iicut dicit ma gifrcr i Iitrcra f n cotradicut.nec fuffi citfcexpedirc p nega oem ppofita^ qa illud no dcclarat ma;cria ct ct nc^ ^pofita ri cofudit taiu relanuu cii no fit capax c6furicnis*i6adhuc remanct amborclanuaridifrributa^c cotra rcgulas conadictonoru cu5 oportcat rcrminujijjiftnburu i uno diftribui ia'' c:)l£ippcaut babeat" ccrta no ritia ct ri folu cofufa uidet mihi dico dii cp i termis rclariuis pp dcpedctia^ qua hrit ad ails 05 in afligna.6e ^rradi crorioni difponcrc aritia cii modifica roe cr fuppoc q uis rclatiua fc habcrc. et 16 qa i i"* p"* copuiatiua ali^s ho e cc for.eft illc ly i^rc^crt ad ly aliqs ho:qS ftar determiate.1605 qj i fuo cotradco rio ftct diftnburiuc negatiueX n'h6 currit i' for.ri e i^cr fo ps lignifi at cp for.ql^ ho q currit ri c cr hec c T :quia tunc ct no clTet ipfcmcr(^IV 3rradc4 riu alterr.f aliq*. h6 curritxt for ri e f hoc c n^ h6 curnnuP forx i^ct f a ps fi gnificat^forq^^ho qcuiTitfcct bnc 6 f ""ct ita ob*^ucs iifr i aliis.4i£t ut iu uencs clarr ircIbgatdaboaIi<j ex' cct fu c q? i"* co" * finc tcrmis difrnbutl» ai° bo currit ct for.e i^ fignificat q; ali qs ho currinet fonaliqs ho q currr efr* ucro ali^s ho cui-rjnct for,non e lile nJitTncc fi (po^^^ntis r^ti^et'anfj Hoc cni rc* ad ucritatc c6dit6naF<|uc didt ordineformalc fcu illatois folu^* CaPucro didt ordinc materialc tantu Vii dato cp nuc fit clira dies pau!i.bcG codinonalis c felfn/i fol c fup tcrra di cs 6 clar..:quia pot ftarc o^^^nns cum antcnit patuit teporc partiois Chrifri: ct ufr pfc6 ccLpfis folaris fup tcrra^fit dato cp ridcaf bec e ucratquonia tu cs ho tu rides:ct bec coditionaPc f fi tu cs bo tu rides.fiIV bec cf* quonia dics fefolefuptcrrarqa dic^ ce li c ca.f^ cf feaus folis cxiftf ris fup tcrra. SilV da to cp ahcbriftus ti fit bcc e f " quoniaj anx' 6 b6 anx^ e aiahquia anx"* e e bo mine nibilfect Diitcr nuftus e ca.Si ue ro utra5 Falrcra ps fit f * uel figTiifica ru adcqtu aiiris n c c5 fijs^nif catiadc^ d Dnris tunc canfalis eft fnlfa, (TDccfreGriua. uSi aUcuius cfrcctic aflTr-matiuc fij^ni ficariscxcopoefuaruptiu^dfc pma ric fij^nilcatm utraq^ ps e ucra. rt cu bocfignificatuadcq^tu ailns e cflFcct* adcqti fi<7nificariDritis tuc cfl^^criua h uera,i6 1 • eft uem.qa dies c cfara fol e fup tmam:fcd i * c f :qa tu es bomo tu es b6:qa te e bomin -m ri c efl^cctus fui ipfi^fiPr bcc e f* :qa fol c fup rcrr5 dicstEtcacqalyqae notaeffcctus etjy quonia c fig;nu fcu nota calitaris CSi uero utracp ps ucl una fucrit T uF figTiificatu adcqni ariris ri fucnt cffcc rus figriificarifldcquati confequcria tunc cflTectiua cft felfa* € Dc tcmporali* ^lSiaKcuius temporalis aflfirmaric fi^ fic^ris cx compofifonc fuaru;^ partiu^ prcdfcprimarie fi^nificantiunitra^ p9 pnncipatis crt ucra fcrndn p ta cxigif' tcporaleituc teporalis e uc ra cuius iftt uel confimilcs fut parrei (jDicoautfecudu qj pnot^ cxi?if te poraIe:quia infcrdu rcquiritur fimul tasrinrcrdum requirf prioritaf fnrcr du poftcrioritaspnu quo aducrifica t6c5 durat6is»<rExemp!u^ primi. cgo fu quandotu cs* <1 Excmplu moy fes fuit ari q lofue fuit .^TExepIu rer rii.Moyfcs fuitpofrqadafuilifei uero urraq« ucl alrcra pnrs pricipalis fuf^nt f * uel ri f 5 exigcria notc tcporaIis:niC tcmporalis eft fiilfa, _ . <rDeIocnIi* ^lSiafeuiusIocalis afliimariuc fignifi cantis ex compofirione fuanim partf um prcdfc pnmarir fij^^nificanriumj utraq-i pars principabs eft nera frn^n dum qjpcrnoramWalfdcnoranirf localis illisparribus ucl confimilibu^ corrcfpondcns c ucra«tfl3ico autrm ut prius fccundum cxigcnriam note localisrquia interdum rcquiritur adc quario:ut fum ubi tu cs.intcrdum fu perioritasnnterdum infcrioriras:cr fic dc aliisdifl^erctiistori parrisad parrc Si iiero utraqj uel una pars pnnd pa'is f it fiilfa uel ri fecundnm exyen rmm note localistnmc localis cft fel aj ^lScd aduertc dc pofribilitatc.ipoflTibi Iitatc.c6ri<?et!a.neceflritarc.fna . crcdu litatc dubiratoc.barufj qrninr ipotbetl caru.fcaf eflTecfic teporaPet locaFnibil dixi:qa f iiauhut v* mc^ dc oibus di ctrh quia bc omes quattuor rcqrunt ficut copulariuctitrao^ partc eeucra^ Etunnierfaliterbocf^; cxigerianotc rcqririfrasptesce uerasnSdicop" fi cut dc copulatis rcjru!^ buiCaxt mlnra hoc addas Cp fit poffibifcF Ipoflibi \cc6'i%h uPnccc"*rdtu Fcrcditu Pdu Iwraturficut p nota fig' calrcffcctiunj. tcporalc P locale.g'' c poffibiP apoflfibi tis cotiges nccc** fclfa^crcdita.du'' f 5 cp uolucrisifcrrcietficuno capitulo dc ftib^rcjrulabuifri/ Dc aducrfatiua* ^^^alicuiusaducrfatlcaffirmatlc fig* fic^tis cx copoc fuaru ptfu pcifc: pma ric fi^nificariil ps idctcrtniata cucra f * poflribiPipofribiPcorlgcs urncrc" fci ta crtdm du* to* aducrfatla cuius 1* nPcMifis c ps 6 cofiRs dcn6iat6is,ct ap pcllopteidctcrminara iftaqucfcqt nota ifra tn ut pluat tn e^o frudf o f fp6 f go frudco uocat' ps idcfcrmi nata bac rcgula pono f 5 metc Strodi ^J^f^oputoafrdicedu;qaad ucritate aducrfatic fignificatis cx cop6e fuani ptiu vdfc prima^ fignific^tium rc' cp c6dc6aPcuius a* c ps dctcrminatai ftdufrfaric:ctDnso"^pns idctcrmiata fit f * «v^g.bf c aducrfatiua t ucra fis h6;tn tu n6 cs rcx^^a bcc codcoaPcf ' (i tu cs ho tu cs rcx.cDtra ucro ad boc tp fit f* rc* cp codcoaPfca m©dc6fit uc ra^v.j^.hcc aduc rfatiua c f* quis tu fis hSr.m tii n cs aP:qa hec c6dc5aP c ucra 4 '^-^ fi tu cs bo tu cs aPEt ^iitcr xcdo cp a ' | daf al'q aducrfatia c6riges;ficut ncc^ ^ ' cSditionalisrga c6dc6alis ct aducrfatia fidducaf iCDc rda ucro tt crcdulit^^ tcctdubitat6cre' ut dixidc cddcozU cp fdzf uPfp crcdat" ue 1 dubitf t illf quod dicnic rcqnad ucritare fRrat© pofribilitatcuPipolTi^^ uc! ncccf frate aducrfar'iu*ltfi d Cf rcs (f fc ciidu boc dabit" circulus i i* ma"cria ct erit pctito pricipii»n5 c6dc6aLs jpba tur p aducrfatiua cr aduerfatiua p c5 dirionalfef r|7o condit6aIis p c6dit6na Ifc^rHuicdicit <pn6 c^mirtit" circu lusrqa I5 aduerftriua probat pcr codi tionale;tamcn codiroalis n6 probatur nccccgnofaturp aducrfatfuam;fcd ucritas poflTibilifas ncccflTitasxondiri onalis probatur altcro duoru^mcdo rum.f 9 oppoitu5 Diirisrcpugnatan ccdcnri;ucl quia non p6t cffc ita ficut adcquatc fignificatur p ans qn ita flt ficut adcquatc fignifica^ p ons* ec5 uerfo ucro ^pbat^falfitas cius;ct fic po riusc^dc^alisfbat^p copulariua fca; cx antc ct opoito Dnris.q rc ohitct6 fca oio crflTat.et fic fit finis (e ptis bui'5* ptispricipalis.m6ad limirandas ohi rcgulas fpalcs o"* ipotbcricaru coucr tor ad bude noftri acatoris» oppoitom6c6tradicuf.ctduoru c6tra dicforioru fi uniin c cotigcs ncc c tiS ^ ifcliqunm.io bifo quc aducrfariua fit ticraftatibabft quecffpoflfibilisne ccflTaria ct rcpta quc fit f* babct^quc i iwofribiIi$*aa fi aduc rfatia c ucra.^j* c6dc6alis fibi cdtradices c falfa;ft oil ^dcoalisf^cipoflTibilis^g^data aducr fkln i ncccfllari^et it$i a dtiis fuQ mS LTIMORESTATSin ^lasrcgulas iporbctica K, ni ffiis limitatoiTjus coar ^ tarcict fP copulariani f m 3 ordfe^^mifTum s (JXCOPVLATIVA AFPIRMA riua.iEQuia n6 frqf n tu cs b6 c t m cs afin^.g^ tu es afmus^ato (p ly non cadatinrotu. CstdNlFICANTEEX COMPo fit6c fuarit ptm.fi O uia p noua ipo i cflfcuetft Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a fignifirat df afiqs homo cnnit tt fon a^iqs bo q curnt no i i. Ita m tcrmis dirtnbutjuis fuomd des faccrr.un i quilib^bomo curiitrct forx illc figni ficat cp ql5 bomo currit.ct fonqlil)^ ho qui currit c.Et ifra alia quilibet bomo currincr fonnon e ifrc fignificat q? qli bet bomo currit:et fonquil^ bomo qui currit no e,Ilta uero nullus bo currit ct fori iftc fignificat q? nullus bom« currit ct fonnuUus bomo q rurrit cft crifta nullus bo currit ct for^d i iftc fi gnificat cf nulP bo cuimct for.n* bd q curiit no crfiuc fonqlibct bomo cur rit equodiddc c:etficpotfs cxfdcis corradictoria aflignarc difponfcdoin fingulis antia ca m^dificatoc qua uis rcbtiua fe babcrc» ^JOnfcqucns ctcrtiolimitarc rcgnla c«nditiona!ium* CONDITIONALI AFFIR matiua«<lQuia non fequit no fi tu cs homo:tu cs afinus^red tu cs home* cr^o tu csafinus* ClPOTHETICEPROBABILL irQuianofcquit^impoflibile cq^tu fis nfinus fi tu cs bomo : fcd tu cs b6, crgo tu es afinus.dato cp \y impoflibi !c cadat fupra totam conditionalem ♦ SiGNIFICANTE EX COMPO fitione fuarum partiu. fl Q uia ubiil la condirionaP fi tu ci bom« tu cs afi nus fubordinr t" uni ucrc partibus fl gnificnntibus ur prius ans cflfct ucm etconrequens falfumi PRECISEPRIMARIE SIGNl ficantium* (TQuia ubiiftius conditi onalis fi tu cs bcmo tu cs af ^ris fi^ni ficaret tc cflTe afinii adequatc cetcris non mutantibus fignificat6ncm.aSs circf ucrum ct confequcns fiilfA CVM POSITIONE Quiafinc potofnt nibil fc quir^non cnim feqt" fi tu curriftumouens.g'^ ni moucris <rSVI ANTECEDENTIS, Quia cu pofitone alicni anris nibil fcquirur fi tu cs papa:tu es facerdos:fcd ru c& homoxrgo ru cs faccrdos.daro q? ]fra tu es homo fit ans alrerius 3ne. PRINCIPALIS EXPLICITL 4] Quia non fcqu t" fi tu ridcs du^ ru cs lcrus tu rides:f5 tu cs letus.ergo ru ridcs,quiailludnn6 pricipalVans ex plicitu:fcd parseius * VEL IMPLICITI iffQuianon fc quirur nifi ru es aFru no es bomo:fcd tu es aialergo tu no es bomo:qa ans prindpalectunoesaPpp ncgaroe^ iphciram m ly nifi p fi no . flVELSIBI PROPORTIONA biE Quia ri fequit'' fi ancbriftus cf fcthomcuiccbrifrus ccr animalfs an tecbriftus efl*er h6.crgo anrecbrifius eflet animal:quia minor ct coclufio ri fut intclligitiles cu fint oratoesimp fecte^fcd benc fibi proportoabiles^f ct flntecbriftu s c bomo ; AD POSITIONEM SVI COn fcqucnfis* Quia nofcquit^fitucur ris tu moueris:f; tu cun i^g" tu catas <rPRINCIPAL!S. Q uia no feqt fi ru rides tu rides:tu ndes fi tu rides^ fcd fu rides fi ni rides.?^'' tu rides . VEL SI.Bl PROPORTIONA bi'is ^EQuian fequit^^fi antecbrift* cffct bomo antccbrifrus eflct aialTcd antecbriftus e bomo.crgo antechri ftuscflet animaT:qa non 6:>ris intclli gibi^ccum nonfir orato pcrfecta:fed fuflidr fibif port6abiT idicatiuimodi» Magl. A.7.7a ^ESf BONA CONSEQVEN tia ta foi maTq de forma*€ SiGut patj pQngula difcurrenti. HtT hCON VERSO A DESTR V cti'one:>rinsaddeftruct6emantis ♦ (j Obf uatis tn omibus ^dictoibus fu pcrius aflignatis^ut fi tw curris tu mo ucr is;fed tu n mouehF. ergo tu u cur nsft__Notandu circa coditoalcs (p jpoes ct fimilcs fut diftigucde4L'Ne, ceflano fonmoue t" fi for.currit^ Im poffibilc c tcjiurrcrc fi poffibilc cft tc currcrduNo p6t ec q tu curras fi pot cc f u currasTCo ifti rmini moda Ics poffunt duplicitcr cofidcrari ut dc tenninat nota condtionis fiuctotam conditonalc uFfoIu atisjfi p^ mo funt Mcrc.ut^ off idado^ct qa pis coditona Ls falfa c ipoffibiK^ Scd cauc poftca nc malc infcrat" om cu ponc ai5tis fi cut coitcr dcceptoiie fol^ ficri hoc me neccffario tu moucris fi ru currisifcd tu curris.ergo ncceffario tu moucris* na bic noifert" ^nsprincipalcftu mo iicris:fcd addit" aliquid extraneu.fjy ncccffario quod n erat ps ^nns pofri| pfuppofitu c q? fy ncceffario dctcrmi nct notaconditoisfeu tota c6dinona IcTiucromodus detciminct foluafis tuc ocs f poes poi tc fu nt felfc $ (JScquit" dc caufali #5 cp fupcrius ordi natc promiffu e, fiSTCAVSALIAFFIRMATIVA* i[Qui^ no fe^t" noquonia dcus cft Uacuu c.crgo uacuu e, (TSIGNIFICANTEEXCOMPO fitoc fuarupartiu5 ^^Quia ubitota bcc calis quonia fol c fup tcrra tu uo lasXignificarcrp nouaipofit6c5 ficut bc€ caVs ucra:quoma5creatorecrea turt e cf tff pf cs ci* prlcrpales fignifi carct;ut priu&uuc no fcqt" quonia fol ifup tcrra tuuolas.g' tuuolas.quo Hiaaiis cflct ucm ct ^ris faifii . dPREClSJJ^RlMARlE SIGNI ficariu ITQuia ubi bcc caFuera quo nia tu cs bo tu es nfibiErota fignifica rct ut priustct fimift: i"* tu cs b6:fcd a fignificarct prccifc rc cffc afinu:tunc «OS cffct ucru ct ^ris falfu. IIlpbTHETICE CAVSALITER probabili.tf Quiarifeqt ipoffibilci tc ec bominc,quonia tu cs afinus 5* tu cs afmus fi mo"^ cadit in totu. <]AD QVAMLIBET SVARVM parnum^tfQuiaad partcs non fua» no ualerct argumcntu;ut dc fc c m» mfcftum» CPRINCIPALIVM, <rQuianfc5 turquoniaftudcsct diTputas tu cns graduatus fx pfcueraucris.crgo crii iraduatusi (SVB^SOL VTaCEt in boc coucit cu co^ulaiiua ; ^ <ET SECVNpVM<rEXIGEMTI am notc (TQuia non folu^fcqt^ab foIutc:quoni« tcrra itcrponit" dyamc trafr intcr foIcKf luna.Iunaclipfai: crgo terra itcrponit dyamctrafr it«r folcm et luna lu^ chdfat":fcd ct fcqt crgotcrra dyametralV ircrponi itcr folc ct luna c ca cclifis lunc ct luna cli pfaric cffectusi'itcrpofit6is:fic cnij fignificat ly quonia»uFIy na;cp fpo im mcdiatc fequcs fit ca fcu fignificatuj ciusfitcafignificari adcqri altcri':fi cut ccotra fignificat ly qa uifi abut4 niur tcrminis. IJETf CONSEQVENTIA SIMI litcr fprmaBtfV t quoniji hgG c jjr^ue noipcditticxtrafuu focu.iodcfccdit g'' hoc c grauc no ipcdim cxtra fuii locu:cria fcqf g ^ dcfcedit.ct ufr et fc quit.crgohoccegrauecxtra fuu^Io cu noipcditu ccadefccfioisPofthoc cffecfiuc pofdt ordo rcgfe^hmitarc. <[ AB EFFECTIVA AFFIRMATI ua.(rQuia no fcgt .r5 quiacrcatara no 6 dcu8 no c.crgo deusnocfn (TSIGNIFICANTEJE^i COMPo fitoc fuarum pamu^iTQuia ubi hcc effectiua falfa fubordinarct^uni mcn taliboncfine mutatoc fignificatonis partit3;tuc nd ualcret hcc/j^a tu cs celu cidit.g*' cclu cadit* tfPRECISE PRIMARIE SIGNI ficanriu ^CQuia ubihcc cffccriua ucrat^a tu cs rifibiP tu cs b6.tora fub ordinarct'' uni matect pria ps fignifi carct ut priustct fc cuda te cffc afinu: tuc no ualeret :>* :^a tu cs nfibiP tn cs hojg^ tu cs h6.aris cet ucru ct ^ns f^i (flPOTETICE EFFECTIVEPRo babili. () Q uia no ff qt falfu e tc cffc papa:qa tu c« Ico.g^ tu cs Ico : ct hoc oa mo* cadit in t otu« <rAD OyAMLIBET SVARVM ptrriuiTQ uia ad no fuas nulla e for maFbitudo faltc dc (brmai^ , (JPRINCIPALIVM. CQuianS fc qa for.(arisc6gruc cantatXor.e mi rabiP biter in uilh. crgo for e mira feli^ prefbitcrniPforc6gruc cantat . d ABSOL VTB,<rinn hocconucnit cu copulatfa qua prcfu|^it ficut caP, OET SECVNPVM EXIGEN mmnotc.41 Quianofolufcqt^^abfo lutc quchpai^sifed etcum modificat6 nceffccdavvcrbigratTarqa fongcmit forxgromtxrgo fongemes e cffca^ egrotat6i8ciVtcc6tra egrotntoe c& " tcmirus cius* ^EST CONSEQVENTIA SIM plidtcrformaF;^ Vt qahoc afccndlt naturafi-.ioelcuc.crgohoc afcedit ct c leuc.Et hoc afcedcrc cff cffcctiw Ic uitaris cius t^fEt attedr cp ly io e idiT fcrcntcrnotatacaeq cffcctus.e cni^ rcdiriuutadcquonia qd^qa.ct ppca cu 6 rcdiriuu dc quoniam:tunc e no ta cffcct^ct qn e rcdiriuu dc qa fucS nota cac.^fTf^ attcdc cp duplex e c5 ^fin effendo ct i ifcrendoCBimiTr e du plcx cffccnis,fincffendoctin infcrc do ct in pnti e f mo de ca ct effcau in cffcndoctnoiifcredo. quohcni^ans in 3na bona e c^ in infcredo ct Dns cft cffcaus in infcrcdo:fcd ca in cffendo cqucnoinhitudmcad ?m5 tatu/cd i bitudic ad rc quc e ca cffcctus rcaP; drca cales ct cffectias:qa fo let ficrimagnusrumordc hac propo {libt an fit uera.f qa tu fi cs ho tu no csh&ct fumunt coitcr ly ga ^uenia fepiusabutedo uocabuIis«C'Ad quod brcultcrrcfpodcoqd' efalfa utp6t p f)dictA paterctqa p*' fignificat hac co pulatiua cc ucraitu n6 cs ho6 ct tu n6 es ho.dcidc fccudo fignificat fccudu^ cxigcria notc q? te no cc homine e c5 quarc tun6eshomo.ctccrtum cpri mocp hec copulatia c felfa^dcindctc no cffc hominc nihil c,i6 non e caufa alicuiusxrgo priaps ifriuscalis n o cau(afccundc«crgooioiTta ,pp6cf* iTScd tame ad probandu ans iHius ca ffs cffc ucru arguif fortc fic*aliqua c5 tu n5 cs homo.crgoqa tu no cs ho Vs^ a c6ucrtibili ad c6ucrribilc:qa ly quia quod fumif' ^ quoni^ aliquam cam figniFicanet am fiimc5t|^_ diGtonu e falfii^ 6i ca tu cs bo .11 Ad boc argumenrd magiTter dat i littcra duas ref ^onrioncs.priina e qd* ambc I fte funt filfcXaliqua ca tu no es bo et omni ca tu es bomo nec c6tradicut Et ca eft fccundu aliquoHqa ficut nec iftc cotradicut aliquo hominc^currcte tu csafinusctnulloboic Gurretc tu cs afmus^qa dictc propoes no fut qua tc cx quo in cis ponit ablatiuus in :>* ricocomitantiaTcd utrifq; c6tradic6 rium deb^ affignari p negatocm ppo fita toritet ambe erunt uere:ficut iftc duc^bac caufa ucritatis tu es bo et bac c«1 ucritatis tu n6 cs bo dcm6ftra do cam quare pFo fcdet.et ifta non e caquarc tucsb^tnecqurjrctuno cs balicct fit c6ccdedu q? n6 bac c5 tu n cs bomoret n6 bac c5 tu c8 homo. Et dicit ultcrius magifrcr cp fi arguiful terius fic i fmgularibus n6 rcfcrt prc poncrcuPpoftponerc negatde^. ergo ifta cqumalct.n6bac c^ tu csbpmo ct bac caufa tu non es bomo«<l Dicit ifta rcgula intelligit m fingularibus mcre fimplicibvnuc aute dktc fingu larcsrqa cquiualcr c^Iibus futj^otbcri C6 uirtuaR- fcu impIidtCidTlcc rcfpo fio magiftri e bonatfcd n6 pp cam ad dita.ab aliis fcu pp fimilitudinfcqa fal taxb^fundametu.n^cni fumit^^in y pofito ablatiuus i J>na uF in c6comita tiaicd cffccriucurcaliter: fiGutcu di dturorientc folc cftlefit terra.iftc ab latiuus no ftat in 3fia uPin c6comitan tiaXcalitatis et implidtc U5 una caufa le^ct idco n6 miru:ficut magiftcr didt fi iftc fut falfc bac ca ru cs bomotbac tu no cf b6 dcm6ftrando cSmrquia plafofedc^4d incutfa iftara copiilati uaru ncgat nota pridpaP: ficut ncc c6tradicunr duc copulatic-quaru abc notcfuntaffirmatjucquis catbcgori ccc6tradiGcret:ct ppea:ficut ibidaf c5tradiGtoriu p negat6ciTin^g^t^^?^ notS pridpale cxplidtal/Ira dcbct bic dari folu G6tradictoriu p ncgar6nem ^rcdf nrem nnra prinapale impbcira .fly bac a1 uP aliqua g5 uP omi cauft ct ideoG^rradicroriu buius<baGca lu cs bomo cfr b6 n* bac c5 tu cs homo, ct G6rradiaonu ifrius.bac c^ tu no en homo 6 hoG n6baG caufa tu n6 cs bo cr buius aliqua ca ru e» homo chui' non atiqua caufa tu cs bomo etbiu'' 61 ca tu cs b6 6 hoc no omni caufa tu cs homoret omncs dicte ncgatiuc fut uerc ct affirmariuc falfc^CPoffct tn fimilitudo pri^ dca tolerari q'' ad hoe Xablariuus pofitusin cnauPinc^co mifantia facir j)pofir6cm quantS ap parenrenfcd n6 uercidrodicrc jppofi tocscum ablariuis calib^F cffeGriuis fadunr |>p6es quaras apparetcnfcd ti ueretetboc c ucnJ^^ Vndc jrcgula obfcruandu e fccudu ift^ uia cum ab lariuus caliter uPeffccriuc ponit" i pro poiroc prop6 n6 e quanta:ficut ncc ca in ca ponif ablatiuus 1 3tia uPiu con Gomiranrian6tritp ablariuuscSPucl cffecriuus equiuaVat ablatioinD** uP in c6Gomiraria«<rSeGunda rno mSgi frri c^ccdo ifras duarahqua c5tu ct bomo:et aliqua g5 tu non ef bomorqji funr duc fubcorraric ct negat cp ans r^lis fiG adequare fignificanf^ fignifii car qj n6 tu es bo aliq g5 G6fufc diftii buriuci Clfta ucro rcfponfio uidetur dcbiTct uolut^ia^^a i pddL c^Xquisi I Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a nc5^t6 prcceditly quia.idco non uidc turaliquarato quarely caurajnduli uaiifranota d^ diftnl)unCf Eg^oau te faliio ludiao mcliori alitcr ct fadli us rcfpondcrem cum fic arguirur illcf aoccdcnstquia tu non cs bomotco qf aliqua caufa tu non cs homo.dico qf ifta no cft cofcqucnriatqa ly quia i no ta ipotbctica requircns duns ypofitio ncs principalcs quas n6 babct in ifra oratonc impcrfccta quc ponitur poff ly^crj^ocum ficarguit' aliqua caufa tun6csbomo.crgoquia tu no cs bo mo:ct hcct ly aliqua ca: ct ly quia con ucrtanf tn fignificato.no tame in mo ^o riq;nificandi:co cp ly quia aliquam iaufa fignificat p modum coiunfrcn di duas propofitoncs:quarum una fif caufaa!tcrius.Scd ly aliquacanfaaK quam caufam fipiiftcat:rcd non con notat cx fuomodo fignificadi talcm ordiea; ppouj ai boc no fit offtciu no minisiVEtpropfcrcaifta orat5c uc ra ct pcrfcctaaliquacaufa tu nonci bomotfcd ifta n6 cft intclliphilis : qa eu n6 cs bomo nec fignificat quicfcc tcr cp aliqua caufa tu n6 cs homotfcd ex fuo modofi^nificandi fi^nificat dcpendetcnquia ly tu n6 cs homo cft alqua caufa alicuius altcrius:ct tamc ibin66xprimifur te rminus ifrius dc pcnderic:quia n6 fubiunjj^it cuius fit caufarficntfiponcrcm pafre finepro fctct fic fiiccre rclariuu abfoIutuCAd boc auteqjaliqua couertant"' non fo lum oporrct adcquata fijrnificata con ucrrirfcd ctiam modos fignificadicu fibisrcquifins:ficut patuit in rcgula fpcQsii cSucrtibttium IhnitatDne fex ta.undc lait muM rcfcrf ^ktrt aliq caufa equatuiiocs bomoct diccic gatunocsbomo cft caufa.ct fictvu cataacfufpcnfiuam facerc oratocm nibil cxprimendoiiec fubdedo cuiui fit caufa.Prima cnim fienificat quic fcetcidSccudadcpcndetcr ctimpct fcctritarcfcrtdiccrealiqua caufa tu n6 cs bomo:ct quia tu non cs bomoi nam in prima fubiiaf ly caufa fuppo ncns pro aliqua caufa:et fic 3ntcr pro aliquofupponitjfcdin fccuda lyqui^ cftfignum {porat6fcqucns ecaufa: ctly ^uiaproaliquo no fupponitifed ficut al;a fignificata actus intcllect* c6iungetis duas propofitocs pcrrvp dum ciufc ct caufari fi^nificat.^L Ec luxta predicta pro fatiffatoe i hac ma fcria dico q> ifta caufalis aflTirmatiua # dc utracp caufa affirmatiua cft falfa- quia tu cs bomo«tu cs bomo:qa tuc^, idi code m6 cft caufa fui ipfius^^J Di co ctiam §o (p ifta caufalis afFirmati ua dc prima catbegorica nc5?:atiua ct fccunda affirmariua cfimiR falfa.fqa tunon es bomo:tn es bomo: quia tc cflcn6bominem no cftuerum rtcS fcqucnter nibil e^crgo nulius e caufa ncc cffecf us criam no eflc a^iciiius cf fct caufaeflfc ifrius quod cft abfurdfl C^Dico tcrrio ccouerfo qjiftacaufa Iis affirmatiua de prima affirmatia ct fccunda cathcgorica ncj^ariua efiilfa ^a tu cs homo:tu n5 cs bomo proptcK candcm caufam:quia tcnocebomi ncm m'hiIcft.cr5;on6eft effcctus ali cuius:ct turLCcflc ^licuius c caufa nS cflc iBiusll Dico quarto criam q? ifta Caufahf dc utraq? cathe«^orlca ncgati ua 6 fe!/af flja tu no ca b5;tu no cs bo: Magl. A.7.7a r ganiTiiInullms c citic$"cnm n^$ nocnris:quia quod nihil fcnqn^c cau fa ncc cffcctus alicuius <L Dico quin to quod hnrum omium quattuor cau faliuaffirmatiuarum oppofita dcbct flffignari per ncgatocm prcccdcntcj ct omnia oppofita crut ucra Cum prc djcte affirmariuc funt falfc ut pamm (jEtfiquisprobarc ucllct iftampro pofitoncm ncgariua^f quia tu non cs bomoM non cs bomo» nam tc nocf fc bomincm no cft caufa quarc tu cs bomo.crgo ct ccancedes probat^qa fi non:df t oppofitum.r^ tc non cffc bominc5 cft caufa quarc tu cs bomo# €t bpc efelfumrficutcriam dictum c« d Huicrcfpondcf ncgadopnmam c6fcqucnam,fcdcx ifto anccdcntcf. tc n6 cffchomincm n6 cft caufa qua rc tu es homo:fcquif hoc on% caufalc ncgatiuu.f crgo non quia tu n cs ho mottu cs homo:ct hoc cft ucrum^un dccoccdit'' cp no quia tu nocs homoJ tu cs bomo:n cc quia tu cs homo: tu cs homoifcd quoniaj tu cs animal ra rionale compofitii cx anima intcllecti ua cr corporc:idco tu cs bomo.Dc tc porali diccrc fcrics noftra ia cxpofdti . dDctcmporali* (^ATEMPORALI AFFIRMATI ua» (TQuia non fcquiy non dum tu csrcbimcra difputat.crgo cbimera di fputat.dato qplynon cadatintotam temporalfcquia alitcr n6 cffct ncgati ua.undc ifta teporalis cft affirmariua dum adam no cft:cbimcra n6 eft:fcd iftacnegatiu nnodum adam cftchl mcracfnquccftueracum fua oppo fita fit felfa rcmouedo ncgatocm prc pofitamtoritfimifriftacft &!fa.quan docWinerafuft^i^cusnSfuittncr ifta 6fuac6tradiaona.quaiio cbi' tuitdc us fumfed daf pncgi^fcVm ppofitaj. CSIGNIFICANTE EX CQMPO fitionefuanj partium ^lQwQ p no uam impofitocm uPfubordmatoncm torius teporalis quonda^ falfcad mo talcm ucram partibus cnam mancn nbusfelfisutpnusno ualcrct confc quetia, (IPRECISE PRIMARIE SIGNI ficanrium. ([ Quia ccoucrfo p noua^ impofit6cm ptiu quonda temporalis ucrc ira cp cffcnt falfc rota fignifican tc ut prius:tuc no ualcrct ^na. ^ffPOTHETICE PROBABILI. ^Quia n6 fcquit" felfo anncbriftus cftdumanricbriftus c.crgo anticbri fruse.ancedcns6ueium ctcofcques falfum.fily falfoaducrbialircadatito ruans^ llAb QyAMLIBET SVARVM partium,(xQuia ad ptcs n6 fuas n* c bitudo dc forma^ (IPRINCIPALIVM.^ Quian6 fc quif dum fadoclcmofina cgobcnc facio 6ib5 q mihi uidct' idigetcs»crgo biifado omibus. _ dNON ABSOLVTE Quia ni fcquit tu n6 fu fti quando adam fuit« g'* tu n6 ^uiftircr i hoc diffcrt a copu laria qiic abfolutc infrrt quah ptcm# tfSED SECVNDVM _EXIGEN riam notcprindpahs 41 Quia bcne fcquif tu no fuifri quando adam fuif< ^ aliquado tu n6 fuifn:quia tuc tu a fuifri dcm6ftrado inftas \ if ada fuit < <IEST CONSEQVENTIA SIM pliritry bona ct formalis* ^ Quia bc nc (cquitur dum tu cs tu uiuiSfCrgo I Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a tu mouh iiotti f emporafis i it prrfe tiM Nora circ^ tcmporalcs(p hcc f pofironfccflariotu rs(^u tucs*potcft diip'icitcr tcn^-n cr urroq? modoc fel ra.pnmoin fcnfu compofitonta cp\y ncccflnno caditifotujrct runcd^cx ponirru cs du tu cstctnon pot cffc Of n tu fis: dii tu cs:?ta qp fccuda nc^atci cadar in totam tcmporalc: ficut ly nc ccffariotcttuncfccunda cxponcns i fa!fa:quia fua oppofta c ucraXpor cf fc cp n6 tu fis dum tu cs,ct fi dicitur pona£ur m eflfrquia c in fcnfu copofi toJi)Rcf^ponAto admittcndo toru im mo dc fecto /fta ncganua rcporaPcrit ueractfuitucra.fanrcqcfTcs ctpoft mortcm fxiam:quia fua oppofira cct lunc faHa,f.tu cs dum tu cs:qa cx hac fcqujf qj tu cs:quod tunc cffct falfu^ ^ Sccnndopoteftrcneriin fcnfu di tiifoXdu tu cs ncccffario tu cs:cr boc ertam cft fa!fum: quia dum tu cs pot cffc cp tu non fivh non poffir c&q? tu non fis dum ru cstquis poffit cc q? no tu Cs dum ru cs^t boc fi ly no cadat i fofam tcmporalenif paulo antc dixi pro tcporcantcgcffcs uPpoftmorrc^ Et pcr boc pat5 folutio ad argumo tum conrra rc^^ulam tcmporaliu^ cu fic ar^uit'':^ cs dum tu cfcrjj^o tu r s Ifra cofcqucria non 6bona:ct arjnii^' per rej^ulam limi tatonc t cmporaP cii nofa rcmporalis fit dc prcfcnri. crgo rcjJTuIa falfa.maior arj^uiy rqiiia antc ccdes e ncccffarfuro ct ?nf connnges cr^o ctccq^ans fit ncccffarium: pa tctquia fu cs dnm fu cs:ct no poteft effc q? fu n fis:du ni cs:quTa fi no^^c^* oppofif um cf pafcf quod implicat ♦ vAd boc didlf <p non bcne cxponif quia ifta cxpones dcbcrct baberc am basncgatocsanrctoram tcmporalej ficutlyncccffario modificartoruans^ pro ur in argumf n^o affumitf/Et io ftcuni^ cxponens dcbcr cffc talis: ct non porcfr cffc q? ru non fis du^ ru cs et boc c falfu5 ut prcdixlundc duc funt falfc et impoffibilcs,prima i qua negarioaddirurprimc carbcgoricc*^ por effc cp ru rt fis dum ru cs:ct 'ccun da in qua addit"negatio fccundc cau ftS.^iot cffc (p fis dum tu no csljEt r« rioquiaambodcbcntponiin cffccu ly pot cadit in totum:ut fuppofirio.naj fi cffcnr 1 fenfu diuifo prima cffer ue ra^gafignificarcrqpdumtu cspoteft cffcqjtunon fis:ct fccunda ucran6 naturalitcr;fcd fupcr naturalitcr mi raculo lazari ctin rcfurrcctoc uniucr falircf boc loquedo dc boic q fuit:ct □ cft:quia dc bomie no cviftenfc ct fii turo cffct natura^ircnifta propoito ua ra ficut patet nuncdc anrichrifto.ni nunc dum non 8 potcfr cffc q? fit* fcd ifta propoito ubi ncgato non ponitut ad pnmam ncc ad fccunda^ carbcgo ricam:fcd anreroram tcmporaIcm.li potcft cffc qj nS dum tu cs^u fis e uc riffima antc effc a!iciiius:et poft mot fcm ciu5:ut predixi. ♦fef f u lauda dcil S 6i ucritatc qua nobis donarc fingu (a dic dign^tus c» (\ Pcnultio rcftat locabu rcgPa^Imitarc. dPcIocali ^LpCALT AFFIRMATIVAi (jQuia non fcquitur non tu cs ubi cbimcra6.crgocbimcra cft:ct hoc fil aifpriusintemporali nddiafncgar tTuamificuncgat6cprcpofita cadetc fupcrtotanii iii CSTGNIFICANTE EX COMPO fitonc fiianim pavtium»C Quia ubi loc Jif falfa incipcrct fubordinari loca hucrc panibus fignificantibusiut p us non ualcrct ^ria. fiPRECISE PRIMARIE SIGNI ficantiu.^ Quia per noua impofirio ncm partium quondam ucrar^^^loca h's indpercnt ptcs eflc falfc tota fig^ ficantc ut prius:n6 ualcrer ^na. (TlPPTHETICE PROBABILL (pQui^ non fcquif impoiTibilV cbi mcracftubifol i>.er^o chimcra fcct bocdaroq^ly impofTibilc aducrbiali: Cadat in ro^^am locale qnc e aris. CAD OVALIBET SVARM PAr tium.CTQ uia ad non fuas no c bitu dodefoima* CPRINCIPALIVMi(TQuia n5 fc quinru uidcs mc dum tu uidcs oem hominc qui cft biccrgo tu uidcs oe^ bominc — dlMON ABSOLVTEXL Quiano fcquit tu n6 fuiff i alirubi ubi fol fuit cr^o tu n6 fuifri alicubi * ^TSED SECVNDVM EXIGEN riam notc localis* d Q uia birnc fcqui turcxdicto anteccdctccrgo alicubi no fuifti. OSTCONSEQVEISTIA FOR malis fimpliciten irVtfum ubi tu cs cr^^ofu; alicubitet tu cs ibi^^a nota c fimuItariiA- ^Dc aducrfariua 4 ^JVIrimodc aducrfatia quc cxplcriua ont" rcfrat rcv^ulas limitarc * FXPLETIVA^AFFIRMATI ua^jQ uia no fequif non quauis tu curris:tame! cbimcra currittcrgo cbi mcrft currif* ^GNIPICANTEEX COMPO fitonc fuarum parrium. fiQ uia ubi cxplcriua falfa mciptrct fubord narl cxplctiue ucrc parnbus fignificatibj jutpnus no ualcrct . Cprecise PRIMARIE SIGNI gnificanriu, dQuia ccoucrfo p no uam impofitocm partisindctermina tc priuf ucrc cxplcriue ucrc incipcrct pars idctcrmiata cffc falfa no ualerct c^fcqucntia* Cjpqthetice PROBABILL 4fQuian6fcquitfalfu ctccffepapa g[u'8 tu fis faccrdos.crgo tu cs papa cthocdato cp mod'' cadat fupra tota cxplctiuam. <]Ab PARTEM INDETERMI nara Q uia ad dctcrminara no ua Icr c6fcqucna.n6cnim fcquirur guia ribi fcruirem:ru non effcs gratus.ci* gotibifcruire:npdbcnc fcqiTiif cpvS cffcs gratus quiabcc ps indctcrmia ta quafi prcfuppom/ f conftanriin cxpletiua. . CFRlNCIPALFM.d Quian5 fcj tur quauis ribi feruia tamc tu non cf gratus amico mco.crgotu non ct gratus* ABSOLVTE.ilQuiaad partcidc tcrminata cum prc^jpponat oio uc ra:uaVf cofcqueriaabfolutc * Het SECVNDVM EXIGEMTI am norcdQuiaaducrfatiua cxfuo modofignificandino folum dcnotat partem indctcrminata cffc ucram:!^ cum aduerfatoc cius cp coucnirct fcu dcccrctucrbi gratia.fcqt quauis tibi fcruia^tamcntunobabcbis mcodioi crgo tu babes mc odio ciinS dcbcs t>abcrc;f6d potius aniarc« 1 Books, Copyright© 201 1 ProQuest LLC. uced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrole Magl. A.7.7a ^EST CONSEQyENTIA STM plicitci' fcrmalis. ([ Quia contradicto riura cSfequenns n6 folnm implicat cum anteccdctcuciii ctiam in omni bus confimiliforma rctcntacftbon» ^Aduertedumcft ain limitatoibj iporhcricanj continno fectc funt trcs exccpt6nesPnma cp non fit ncgaria Sccunda cp fijrtiificct cx compofitfc fuaru pnrrium predfe primaric figni ficannum.Tcrria cp fit ipotbcricc pro babiKs Jdco non imcrito dubitabit ali quis quo modo ueritas fit infcrcnda uPfiilfitaSipofTibilitas uFimpoflibilifas ncccfTitas uPcoringen tia*€ Pro qu# dico tria fccundum tria qucfita,prio ipotbcriearu ncgariuarum falfitas / ucritaris ctcc«pcrflffirmariaam fibi ' c6tradictorie oppofitS cognofd£' » Eft cnim affirmario prior negatoe. ct gc neralitcr duoru contradictoriorufibi tnuiccm cot radiccnrium.fi unum cft ncrumrrcliquum cft felfu:et coDuerfo ct fi unum cft neceflariu:reliquura c impoffibile.-ct ccontraifi unum eft Co cngens reliquum poffibilc .iTSic di co (p ipotbcricarum aliter ^ autcnricc lignlficdtiumueritasct felfitasct cc, cxfubordfnat6ncad mentalem pfpi ciiT mt tabs ipotbcrica fubordinat" mc f ali ucrc uPfalfe ct ce.crgo cft ucra uP fa!fa ct cc.nam quc funt in uocc uPin fcripto funt carum quc funt i anima paffionu note. ( Dico ergo cp rpotbc ricai-uno ipothericc:fed catbegoricc probabiIi'um.uerita6 et faifitas attedc dacftpencsnamrtm primi tcrmini iucdiarin6primi fcnidum fit«m:fcd fecundum denominatincm iphiriee cnim conringitqpulrimufi terminui fccundum fitum c primus fecunduj probat6cm:ut patct in modalibus dc fcnfu compofitom6 finalitcr fubfc qucnrc; C^Poft omniauoloiucunditaris grari;< tria problcmata ad bndcm trimtaris foluerc ) ■'^n^^l^^^''^^^ QVID \ i^yi^P "crba.dc pretcrito ctdc *■ 14^^^ Ifuturo ampliant pro dua - 'bus difTcrcntiis tcmporit ^Wtt\ iriam folallgnificcnt i<L R^fpfi deo caufa orio^inaljs cft no uoIuntJiria quiaaggregatum cx uerbo principa li cf parricipio futuri remporis uPprc tcriricquiualetfolo uerbo prctcritio uP futuririuo-uerbi grana fecundum bonam gramatica^ comprobata hoG complcxum cft futuru cquiualct htl ic ncrbo crincf cft prcteritum ly fuit i Idcobocucrbu^fuit uPcrit habct im pliritam uim duorum tcmporum.ct etproptcr hocillud coplexu critprc fcns fiiit fiiturus crit pretcritum non habct maiore uim ^ fi folum uerbu; pcrfeponercf:quianuIIum iftoruiH complexoru equiualet uni uerbo fim pliri fcaindum^Gcmunem gramari cam. ^ Et proptcr hoc etiam patct qi fiintcrucrbum ctparridpium aliqd mcdiarctttunc fubicctumn8amp'ia^ refquia ex uerbo et parricipio 116 fit uerumtut dicendo foitcs homo futu rus.ctideononfequitur for^cft futu rus cpifcopus^ergo for«cft cpifcopog futunislTEt fi dkif quarc ucrbum fitunctprcteriritcmporis poriusim plicat prcfcsict pnrtidpiu Tibi propov tionatu q ucrbu^ prefcnris tcmporis quod nuilumtepus implicat nifi prc fens purum itrAd boG dico qj cnufa 6 €p omnc pretcritu implicat prcfcnsTi cnim fuit aliquid ♦ crgo aliquando fu it ita cp cft.Et fi quid crit» ci^o aliqua do crit ita quod cft, Sed uerbu^ dc p femi proptcrfuam fimplicitatc^ nul lum exigit aliud tepus ad f ui cfTc ut patct dc cternitatc dei in qua nihil c prcicritum nihil futurumtfed tantu^ prcfens.irit fi dicas fecudum dicta fcquitqjuerbu crit detcrmiati fcx' X mafculini uF fcmlnini gcncris poft q cquiualet huic complexo cft preteri tum boc uerbum fuit. i[Kd hoc did tur cp concederc illud cofcqucns non circtpeccatu^mortalcnam apudhc brcos funt uerba dcfcrmiata mafcu L*s et determinata mulicrib^ ad loque dumnecrcpugnat genus profcxu: ctgcnus proactonc etpafTionc ucl ncutralitatcin ucrbo,namin partici pio funt hcc duo accidcnria licet mu tcn€ uocabula cum docent fignifica rioncrnilliud quod cft gcnusin uer bo itf Aiiter enim tamen rcfpondc p. turncgandoifram cofequcriam hoc ^rf V Complcxum efr futurum cquiual^hu \ ic ucrbo cft^crgo cft dcterminari fe xus.Iicet cnim equiualcant m tempo tali fignificatonc ctin multis aliis no » tn fimpfir in oibusificut in fcxu* 1.ECVNDVMC PRO bIcma:Proptcr quid ly dif '^fcrtconfundit confufc di ftributiucmobiliterterminu capaccj jlj^' fcqucnte^rectumapartcpofntfSimi litcf cottlpArariuus gradu^Superfati uus ct fiFcs tcrmini,et tn ly icipit ct J! fmitcttcrmini modalesbocp fedut cum tamcifriinfuiscxpofitombusf cludant negatioem P tcrminu^ diftri butiuu ficut illi pdicri fi. Rrio tcrmi nus^quoiid fuppofitoc^ diftriburiua in cxpofita fequif naturam cxpone tis fortioris dum modo duc coditoncs Goncurrant.CPrimoq^terminus cx ponibilis fignificet uehemcntia^prc dicari ad fubicctum in qualibct cxpo ncWte.fccundo q^ fignificct candem diffcrenriam duratonisin qualib^cx poncntc*^Dico ad primum proptci: tcrminos modalef qui no diftribuunt licetincludantncgatonem in altcra cxponcnte:ficutpat5dcIy ncccflTario ct hoc ideo quia tcrmini modales na ri funt totam copofitonem principafr dctcrminarc ct non iiihcrcnti^ prcdi cari ad fubicctum. Dico fccundo p ptcr incipit ct dcfinit quc tcmpora di ucrfa fpccie in cxponeribus includut idco uis iftoru ucrborum no unitur, ([St pcr boc patct quarc cria^ ly diffcrt no diftribuit dc pretcrito ct futuro:ni fi ffuppofitis coteporancis fubiecto\ dEx dicris potcs uidere cp in ifta tantii bomocinmpredicatu ftat diftriburi uc.quiain fecuda cxponetc ncgatiua fortiorLfnibil nocurrit diftribuit" prc dicatu homoucrolnnulla diftribui^* fcd lynohomoqJ no rcmanctin cx dufiua Jn ifta ucro tantu^ homo no currit etiam ly currit ftat diftriburiue yptcr prima^ cxponcntcmXbomo ii currrittquia in fccunda cxponcntc ti diftribui^' aliquis tcrminus qui rcma nct in cxclufiua*f quodlibct no bomo T// -7 Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a Cumt uhi diftnbuit"' rolu ly nSIiomo qul no cft tcrmiuus cxdufmcf^ fumi tur ad cxprimcdu c6ccptu mcntis du intcllcctus cxdudirtTEx quo patct n6 fuper !y tatii affirmatiuu primior dmis diftribuit ^dicatu non ipiditu^ ct capacc cofufionis r^toc ncgatonis i plicitc:fcd aliquado bocfacit rat6c nc gatSnis cxpHcite primu facit \ cxdufi ua pura aff irmatic primi ordinis:ct (c ciidu i affirmatia negatoc fcquctc no cxcIufionis^tTEt fi dicit' in ifta ta tumbomonocurrit cadutfupraf)di catumduofig;na diftnbutia.sf non diftributicdcbcrctftarc predicatu p fcrticu quodlibetiftom bcrct per fc uim difrribucndi illud.€^ Huicdiaf q? boc h ucni ubi ifta duo figna fc In uic6 110 icludcret»na l dicta cxululiua \y tani no diftribuit nifi roc dc ly non cxplidtu»i6 roc clus no fitipcdimctu5i vl <lEt quts ly tantii hcrct ui diftribucndi illudprcdicatumabfcgdca ncgat5c boc n6 cflct:nifi i cYcIufma pura pri miordis:fcd niic cu bis circiiftariis a bct aliquarn ui:nifi ratoc explicitenc':;^ gat6nis«lf Idem dicas dc i* tantum n ^ bomo non 6bomo:ubi prcdicatum di ftributie ftat f ptcr cam pric cxponc tisJGn uero tantu^aial c ois bomo diftnbuif' hoc f>dicatu^ cns ois h6 fo lii uigorc dictonis cxclufiuc ct ly ho modiftribuit" folii a ly ois:quia fupra ipfii no caduntduofigna diftributia cqucp'' ♦qf aiitTtct diftributlep^ ex p* cxponetc f>iac6te.f aial e ois bomo ubi b6 ftat diftnbutic.non cft aiit Hci tu fminii fupp6crec6fufr icxpon6 tcaliquaqicxpofitacum ualcatar gumcntum ab cxpofita ad quamli bcf cxponcnriurti^cta tcrmlnonon diftnbutoad t^mmudiftributuu^ ua Icrct argumStum dc forma quod eft falfiiJn 1* ucro tantu nullu^aF currit diftribuit utmncp cxtrcmu rat6c nc gatois cxprc(rc:etn5rat6c diftnbuti onis exdufiue:nifi pro ut iplicat iftaj negat6em i pria exponcntc prciacen tc quc diftribuit utrunqa cxtrcmum ratoc uero fccundc cxponentis nulla ui babet cum fit debilior eo q? ibi fit diftnbut6affirmatia tranfiensn6 fu pcr fubicctu cxclufiuc:fed fupcr ci* oppoitumxt fuper fjdicatii cxdufiuc Xdicedo quodhb^ non nullii aF currit fcu quod aliquod aialcumt dan'di j^C6do.diftribut6 uero affirmatianon e ^ foruor negatiacctcrisparibus. ^l^reHP^™^^^^ PROBLE Qli nl I ^ P qr quidam tcrmini in 4i 3pr^Uniobilitat:ita cpill^ dcfci !s '\M^: derc«qda uerp ^fudut mo ' ^bift- n ImobilitadoX Ad bocdico (f i mcntc cac qa intellcc:' aliq modo fuo actu iterdum feitur fuper aliqu5 multitudiem p fc.p*' nullii tamcn ci' idiuiduu5 c6c6rncdo:ficut cii dico nc cefTario ois b6 cutcrdii fcrt n6 folum ' fupra mulritudicm p fc p" :f5 6t i ptc$ illius multitudiscrca qu5 copoit P di uidit:ficut cu5 dicp ois ho currit» aliqs bomo 6 afmus«<rSed i uoce caufa h cx fubordinatone ad iftum actu^ me tal6.quot aute5 funt talcs actus difrin ctc enumerarc cffct difTicilc licetplu rimifintnoriutin fiimularum regu Iis aggrcgauittamen occurrunt in terdum aliquiquos folaexperientia manifefr^it cffc talcsdum uidcmus Magl. A.7.7a ap m comuni funt ucra^t Jcftendfn io funtfelfii-ueibigratia^tantum n6 homo no cft bomo tcncndo pnmum n5 infinitc et fecundum ncgariuc:cft ifta propoit6 uera ct prcdicatum ftat diftnbutiue rdtone negatonis exprcf fc:ur prius dixi;ct tamen ftat difmbu tiuc imobibtenqulano Iicct dcfcedc re.non cnim fequit tantu non bomo n6 eft bomo:Sortes eft bomo.crgo ta tii bomo n efr Sonancecedcns cft uc nim cr cofeques falfu,(p anccdens fit ncrum patct pcr cxponctes n6 bomo n6eftbomo:et quodli^bet nonno bo mo cftbomoJfed quodbl)^ quod c bo mocftbomo:quia due mfinitatoncs unam faciunt finitaronem^ergo tan tumn6boraonon cft homo:ctcp c6 fequens fit falfum cxponcdo patet n homonoeftSonetquodlAct n5non bomo cft fbnct boc cft fiilfuy quia fu um c6rradictorium eft ueruX aliqnid no non bomo n6 eft fonnam plaro no eft for»cr plaro cfr aliquid no n6 bomo quia cft bomo.ergo et ce^tlTc patct qfin c6muni ifta diftribur6cft ucra quc i defcenfu fit falfat^ Similitcr no fcqui^' tantum nobomo noncurrit# forxfr currens.ergo tantuj n6 bomo noncff for.datoqpnibil prctcr bomi ncm currat:ct omes homincs currati ct fonfir bomolT Et fi didt fccundu bocatcrmino ftate imobiliter ad cu clem mobilVualercrargumentumtqsi nb expofita ad qualibet exponetiunj tialct c6fequ6tia fic argucdo tanrum nSbomonocft homo.crgo nobomo no eft bomo* Huic dicitcp a termi Doftanrcimobilitcrad cundoftanti m6b]\itttrtTptm thxTdcffi uTcoron dcm fincathegorcmaticu n6 uafct at gnmentu:fed finc illo uf illis^pot opti mc ualereTequit^cnimncceflarioow bomo 6 ammalcrgo omishomodL sinimal ab cxpo^ta ad cxponctem^c tftme iprima frardifrributicimobift ct fn fccunda mobifr:ct hoc qufa abii dt fy ncccirario i([Et fi didt'' fccun dum hoc oporfct cSctdcrt w duofi gna fimul coniucta fadunt uPbabent uim imobilitandiqnullumper fcba beret:patet de ly tantu ct dc ly non in cxclufiua afignataU HuiGdiclf' con Gcdendo totum:qu!a dictl duotcrmi ni in uoce fic pofitl i tali ordinc fubot dinanf uniactuimentaliimobihtati ti ubi diuifim pofid uP alio otiiut nS fubordinant iIU actuirfcd aften»! mS tcucrocfthoeexbbertatc bomlgpo tenris componere uPdiuinare ad Iibi tn fcrcndo actu fupra multitudine t# tauFinpartes cius^ T^^fcT^^M OPVS QVOD ^ S: ■ *  tcmpore pcf e vjfe -llt ^^^^ acutifnmi luucncs ^mi^ j id optatu fincj pcrucnitJ quo (i qd clectu aut prcftantia digniS cfTedjllud totu;; alriflTimo deo cumn latlflimefribuatisTiquid rudc uclin digcftum imprudcntcr ingcfli iHud mihionerisimponirc:qu5qua5 cthtt mimitati mce no nibil ignofccrc aa pfpcxerim q fi-equens calailatonum poftcriorum utriuf<p pbie ne^ non metbapbificc ac tbe^Iecrio adco uchc mctcr abhoc ;ppofiro diucrtcbattuf dcii tefter ct boics ac ocs uos cdfcfoi hen^uixalifdocnhisteponbs na6t' cflcpomenm.Maluifameti mftantif fimjs prrcibus ueftris aliquid ctiajil laborarum cofcrrc q ucl arrogantic ti morciLlucrtrinc^bjcntia rcprcbcn di^TVeru^ fi quid aduerfus ortbodo xe ccclcfic ifritiita quoq^ mo jpfcripfi llluJ totum rr puto irritum ct inanc 4 tfCum mc facro fanctc ccclcfic corrcc tioni fubicctum effc cofitcar ♦ CKd laudcm cms quc pudiciflimc mu do cdidiftomniiim noftrum faluato rcm ♦ <! Expliciunt dubia cdit^ pcr rcucrcndum magiftrum Paulu Pcr gulcnfcnfcm:qucm illccuius difpofi tioniomnes nos fubiccti fumusfui gratia ct bonitatc optimc ct bcatc rc gcrc ct confcruarc dignctun bitc.'HeofmIioc INCIPIVNT CONSEQVEN TIAB STRODl EOELIClTER, ONSEQVEn na cft illatio coft quetis cxanccde tcfflt qa potcriC aliquod Dfcquts infcrricx ariccde /cdcbitcurindc licitur aliqua Dn» bona ct aliqua rnala quc ualct ct quc non ualcL Confcqucria bona dici tur cuius no potcft cfTc ita ficut adcq tc fignificat' pcr ariccdcs: quin j tuG fititaficutadcquatc figniftcat pfu um c6fcqu6s .cxcplu^ dc ifta:c6fcquc tia tu csbomo.crgo tu cs animal cui* ' '^zir^ potcft cflcitaficut adcquatc fignificatur pcr ariccdcns.f tu fis bomo nifi fucnt ira ficut adcquatc fi gnificat^p fuuprisXq? tu cs animal ^Ef cc6uci fo dicit" 3ria non bona uP n6ualcrc quando ftat fic cffc ficut fi gnificatur adcquatcperantcccdesli cct n6 fit ficut adcquatc fignificaiur p Dris fuuiic dc ifta:tu cs bomo. crgo tu (cdcs cuius ftat fic cflc.ficut adcq tc fignificaf p aris.f q? tu fis bo:!^ non f!tita:ficut adcquatc fignificat p cd fcques/ qj tu fcdes.ftat^n.tc ce boiem l^no fedca^flsTduplcx didt ^riabo^ qucda»n.6 ^ria b5a de formatct qucda de materia tannjU Cofequetia bona dc forma didt' ee f cui* fi fic ce firut adequate fijrnifirat" pcr aris intelligi turrf c ee Ticut arlfqtc fignificat^p f \te\\iqitS\ qs r ife'!'7at t e ee bominca tuc intelhV it fc effe aR ct 16 dicit" 1 fa Ii 3fcqu6tia:)ris ccctfoimalxitcllcctu matcnalis tantum didmr cuiusc^fc qucns non cft dc formali irellcau an tcccdcntis^ fcruaris ramcn condirio nitusrfquifirisad conrcquctiam bo ramurfupradicru fcfjcutcft iftaco fcquctia bomo cft afinus.crgo bacu lus ftat in an^ulo/rar cnim intclligc rc homincm cffc afinum Iiccr non m tcUigas ntc cogircs baculus frari angtiojideo patct cx dicris dcfcriproi bus quod omnif cofcqucnria bona ct formaLs cfr bona cr marcria!is:fcd no cconucrfo*i[Proconfcqucria marcri alifuntducrcj^ulc.prima rcgula cfr: q; cx impoflribili fcquirur quodlibcM« omnis confcqucnria cuius anccdcs cftimpoffibilccfrbonadc marcria* (} Secunda rcgula cfr quod ncccfla rium fcquirur ad quodhbctj. omnis coftqucnfia cuius cofcqucs cft nccef farium cfrbonadcmarcra cxcplum primi:ur bomoe afmus.crgotucur ris^ncep^u fccudirur ru fcdcs.crgo dc' 44TS1C crgo dicebat' in tractatu prc ccdcnri dc iporbcrids cp frar condirio ralt cc ucra cuius tam affs g oiis fiit feffarutfiafinusuolatafinus b^alas ctcc6ucr(b.ftarcodirionaItcei falfam cuuis tam am q iffs t ucrum:ut fi tu rs bomo:c^o fu bomo:ct omis coditto fialis uc^-a e ncc(*ffaria:ct omis mala i tmpoffibilis.CSimiFr dicit^dc quali bct ^ffaqurnucupat' propoit6 rario nalis difcurfus argumctafo ct comu t)ncrd\cif ipropric argumen5^xcm plii ut c dc ifris c6fcqucntiis.tu cs ha rrgo cgo fu bomo:ct ctia ut tu cs afi nus.crgo tu non cs bn.idco dirirur cp Ccut codirionalis nibil poit in cffc : fic iifCaliquiDffact Hco concfdcdo fcquetia no oportcr rocedcre ans P c5 fcqucns cius^SimiPr ncgado Dnam o oportct affs nhvf ncgavc:qa conccde rc Dffam nibil aliud c q affcnrirc q? c6 fcqucns talc infcrat"' cx tnli affrc dcbi teftd ncgarcDffam e djffcnrirc ta !c ^ffs infcratnr dcb^rc ex affrc.Er ruc ft^tifte utrfusllEx falfis ucru:cx uc ris nil nifi ucruljModi aut coes argu cndi cx bocqp aliqua Dna fit bona funt ifri, (TSi a!i(j ^ffa t bona ct formalis cr tius antcccdcs c ucrum^crgo ct c6fcqucs c ucram* ^TSicofcqucns cftfelfum ♦igiturctan tcccdcns ♦ dSi aliqu5do tnt itarficut fignificat" p affccdcwtunc crit ita ficut figmficat ptr^ns, (TSiaVqrandonon critita ficutfigni ficaturpcrc6fcqucs protunc n6crit ita ficut adcquatc fignificatur pcr an rccc^cns* ^Si affs c c6ccdcndum ^ns c ab codcj Cqncedcndum . iSianccdcns cftncgandumjgrtiir tt ant^-cdcns. CSi affccdcs cft poffibilc confcqucs cft poffibilc. Si ci.mpoffibilcigit" ct affctdfa l iBofiibic. affs c ncccflarinm crgo cf Dn« cft rjfccffarium « V SiV^fcqucns cf r conringcns. ergo cf affrcdcns cft conringcns ucl impof fibilc. CSi" antcccdcns cft purc ncgatiuum er<?o ct confcqcns cft purc ncgatl uum« ^[Snrfs tpurcaffimiatiuAg^efans f aliqua pseiiis» ^jans c fanjicrgo ct dSs c fdtw flSi c dubiiT.cfgo ct ads c dubiu uF frirum effc Eilfum. flsTafis e dubitandu.crgo ct dds non h flb_eodcm negandum* CSi ins c n?gadii,*ans no cft ab codcm dubitandum, ^ Si aliqd ancedit ad ans^g*^ illud idc ad ccditad Dns. CSialiquid fcqt" ad ohs illud idcm fcg rur ad ans* €Si aliquid ftat cum antccrgo idc ftat aim ^ntCt fiSi aliquid rcpugnat Diiti illud idcj rc pygnat ftdri. CSiarguaf cx contradiaorio Dnrisad i^mdictorium afirisi* ualct* WSi arj^uat" cx oppoito :>ntis ad altcr^j J^mjYfaru fcqt oppoitu alfcrius pmi^ i H Si ans c ircllcctu a tc.g'' ct ^ns c infcl lecruatc. C^Sialjqua na c bonarg" o"*:)nris non gotftarccum antCf /^S^^^ABTTIS ERGOMO f l^a^^^^^is pfacris fcicdu c cp i if J''^ iftoriififuat'; -tradc5 ilp^A^riu Dnris di miori iferif c6 ^cqu r ria ri ua Vrc.vn feqt ris 3 n6 « (ftC ueru et ar^s c ueru.g'^ :>* ri u^et fic ' ^dc ^lmKTEx ifris rcgRs pus poiris dc ^ ^norifia c*b6c Pmalc poffut rc^ i5 collc y ctr pbari, Suppo .n.qj cc i defcriptoc ^ D^b6r fumafp rr rricipalV fuppofita r^i9-nificata fic fc bcre ur in tractatu pori fumcbaf ([Ef ar' p* rc* ficqa fi n e uerardc^ gratia argumcri cl"* o"* »f ^ aliq^* 6 ct ans c ueru ct n €tcu3nsfit J>pfiipfu cf^tf^ c8fra.fc ' cni aris c ucrum ct Dris P .g^ ita c fil cutadcqfcfigniricat''paris:ctric ita ficutadeqre fignificatur p Dns.g'' p6t cc ira fjcut adeqrc fignificat^ p aris:Ij fifititaficutadeqfefig'p3ris.g^ pd! fcripf6em data dc3** malaipfa n6 U51 € Sccudarc'' cofBs jba^tqa dafo <f 91 fit f^ct ans ftct cu a fif f p6;qa aft ccf 3* fc* q? aris fit ueruret ultra arii 0 ucru ct 3ris f '".g'' ri up* i** f batal c i f batoc p^ rc^ Ljtrifcqt i^d* i b6a ct aris c ucru.g" ct ^ris. N6 tri fc mc ucrbis dc prcf crito cf futuro.vni ri fe* 1* c boa et a crit ueru.igit ct dSs J 3ris i* ^ fiiit f "* .igi^ ct aris/tat .n.q? aris 1* erit ucru.h ^ris nu^ poft boc erir uerur^^r c .f; bri u^ i iftis uet bis dcpferitoP(f fururo^ofiris ifiia coditoi b5 fiiif if a:erit itallVri fe' i* c b6a cf crif ita aris ei* c ueru.crgo tuc erir ira ?m ci* c ucru fuppofita pma*fi^nificar6e fcrmioru et rimu tafa.€^V fc fuif ira q? ^ris 1 ^ilc.C'-^ g ^ tuc fuit ita aris ci' c P* CXerria rc* ^ba^^rqafi ri:deif grana ar^rumc tio^S.cp alh critifarficut fignifica£* p aris.cf p tuc ri erir ita ficut fig' p d* ct fri 1* 3* e boailS^ fuc cotra ex pria pfc fc^ cpfi tuc forarcfur i* fo*" fij^ ficado ut niic fi^^nificat cp ruc n uale retf^ eer m* et feqt'' ruc cet m* figni ficado^cifcutnuc fignificat.g** nu<3 ri c bo* qj c 0*^ p * pf is.ct nlfia 3* p; ex uno pfuppofiro.fq? ois bo* cft nc. ccffaria ct ois ma!a c ipofTibiKiCt^ uat ta rc* fcqt^corelarie p eadem mc* 4 Iftc trimo^ ar<7uediri t^*i* ^ria cboa f rgo qriai(p erit ita ficut adeq tc fig p a* f t* crit ita ficut adcqtc fi^ p / q«ftat cpniihqcHtnmffait hit^tt figiiificarur p aiis ur bictu cf papa ct oisp^a c pfbitcr.g* tu cs prcfbitcr (TQmrarcgEifbatTuppoita figni ficaroc buius uocabuli coccdcndum J.dignu CDccdi:cr ncg^du.L dignu nc garircr dubiradu dignu dubirarirct di frigu6dfM«dignu difrigui cr c6fiPcs,Et cSfifr fupponit"cp nibil dicaf ab atiq'' dignuconccdi:nifi(ciatab codccfle «cru uP fcques ab ahquo i obligatfinc bn admiffo uPcoccffo F oppoito bn nc gan\SimiIi'q;omncncgadu fitfcituj effc (a!fu uPrcpugnas alicui bfi admif fo uPcoccffo.Clfrcfuppocsno poffut probari nifi cx coi mo loqufedi.f batur ^rgo rcgula ifta ficc^a fi ipfa no c uc ra dctur oppoitu.fq? ?m 6 bona ct i coccdcndu cr ^ns ri«ruc fic aur dds e ncganduaurdubitandu uP difrigue dii/incgaduuPquia felfii uPquia rc pugnas fciru cc ralrfi felfu.crgo cr i •falfii p fom rcgula;cr cii ans fir cocc dfcdu.crgoanscfcqucscx aliquo bo Bdmiffo:(5 quodcuqa fir illd' admiffum ^^tiscquc bnfcquif* cxi** crgoparira toc 3ns forcr c6ccdcdu:ficut ans* mior dcclarat^poiro qj^a.fir ans cr,b, ^ns ct fcnadmiffuuPcoccffu fit.ctfic ficx«€4 fifcqf^b.ficuta^crgoftatcctita ficut ttdccfrc fignificat"'p.cl5n6fitita ficut «dcquatc fignificaf pcnb.fit crgo ita tiincarguitTica.ca<L«*ua^/ ct.cfft uefu^ p iporcfim:ga ficut adcqtc fi^ ficat" p ipfu ita c,^ .a.c ucru 3iia tcn^ p prima rcgula^et ultra.a.cae ucru ct ib.felfu:qa no c ficut adcquatc fignifi cat^^p.b.urpofitu cxrgo ab^.ad.b.n5 ualct Dna quodcpppofini primc ptis copuladuc «<] Sexta rcsulii ccrclarie cadc mc* p8f probftri fcu Jcclaran- flConn^a ifta rcgala arguit fic pone do cp omes pp6ncs fdtc a tc effc uerc mancat fic fcitc cr omcs rdtc fc mancar fic fcirc v una horaWVoIo tame ct impono cp (i aliqua fpo cocc dct'' a tc prctcr ifta ru cs ho q? ipfa fta rim fignificcr bominc cc afinu.ira cp fignificcr omes ypo-^s connuc pma foMrnifi ru coccdks ahqua oultuc im pono fi^^nificarc ur pnusCufro pofito f u fas ifta ^nam ce bona tu cs ho.g'* tu cs aP:qaan cafu fduifag^ poftca fu adbud fcis:ct ibi ans e conccdedu^ a rc ut patctrqa cxcipit in cafu ct n:qa fi ffic cu mc fignificarct hoic^ ce afmum feqt cp jpp6 f>cifc fignifican» bommccffeafinuc coccdedaa tcqi e incoucniesif t p boc pat^ Cf aliqua f pofirio e ad qua nullo m6 e rcfpodcn du <!rHuic prio p6t did ncgado cafii qaponitc6dit6alcm impoffibilc.n6.n* ualct ifra c6dir6ali8.fi ifra ^pb ru es aP conccdit a rctrunciplji fignificar bo mine cffc afinudEt tunc code modo dico ad intcllccru dani cp ifra c impof fibilistqa ly nifi in fua expoir6nc inclu dir c6dir6ale pdicra <7Si rame pona^* qu^docucp p ly fi admirrat" cr ncgaf ifra 3na.:>t5s e conccdcndu a mc cr qa cun(p ipfu c6ceda fi^nificat bomincj cffc afinu^fTgo ,ppoirio fignlfiras pri dfchomineeffcafinuc concedcnda Q mc qa no dico cp ifta f it conccdeda qa enr conccffa a mc uP qa coccda ip fa3;:fedquiacdigna conccdi cumfit ucrt non rcpugnans: licet tamcn nfi dcbcam ipfam_c6c^dcrc pp ipoiroem impcdicnre (fScprima rcgula proba turlk q}fi n6ualetdcturp]Voftturi Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a qj ans fit pofliWc tt l>m ipclTitilrTcl tur ans fe poflriVilccrgo pdt cflfe ficut pipfum adcqtc fignificaif ct cu^dBs fit Ipofribilc no pot fic C6 ficut adequa rcfignificaf pipfu.g*^ fianscftpof fibilcetDnsipoffibilc no ualet ^na^fj fi 3ns fit f poitioquc non i poflibilis ipfum e ipoflribilc.crjo a p** ad ultimu fi ads c poffibilc ct dds n6 non ualct Dna quod c qppoitum primc parris rc J5ulc*<r0ctauarcgula*pcadc mc^ fc^f corcIaricexipfa;tf Notandu tn cp n6 omnc portibilc potcft cHTc ucru aliquod cnim e poiribifc quod n6 ftat fignificando pafc primaric cflc ucru ficut ifra^nulla propolto cfttuF nnlla y poit6 cft uera.rnulla cft ;pp6 cathcgo rica ucl nuHa eft_umucrfalis : ucl nul la c ncgatiua.d SimilVlfta omis f po fitoeft negatiua.Omnisfpofitd efal fa:ct fic dc fmgulis, Vnde ftataliqua propofitocm cffccoringcnrc ad utru libct ct no ftat fignificado ipfa prima ric prccifc cffc faVamtutifta aliqua p pofito eftzabqua propofit6 e falfa ct c6 fimiIe^(Sequit cnimformafr bcc eft ucra^nulla propoitio cft * crgo aliqua propoito eft uera.et ultraxrgo alrqua ypoitio cft:et cx alia partc fequifaTta eftucraqucprccifefignificat cp nul la fpoirio cftcrgonuIIapropofit5efn ct fic fi taPf poito cffet uera^fiCifignifi cando fjdfc fequcrc^ c6tradc6*rcpali qua f poirio c et nulla ^pofitio c/JSiR* fi ifta ;pp6 c falfa.faliqua propofirio c felfartunc aliqua ;ppofit6 effct fel(a:qa cx oppoito 3nris fcqt^oppoltu ariris ct cx alia ptc fcquit ifta cffet (fe quc p cife fignificat cp aliqua f p^it6 i falfa crgo nulla f pofit6 c felfa» t/Vnde pa fcf (f ^liqua :>na c bona Cumi ftns pff cffeucru5 finc3ritcquodprobaf:qa €um ^ns ct ahs fmt j>p6fit6cs diftictc ftat unam cffc ucra aliaexiftentc cor niptauFnon exiftetc ♦^TSimilV c6cc ditur q; infcrius poteft ec fmc fupcri ori/t cconuer fo lic^ non poffit cc qi fupcrtuf fit fine ifcriori ncc fit ^nc bo nc'ans uciii finc Dritcficut in ifta ols f poirio e affirmariua^crgo nulla cnc gariua:uFomis propoitio e uniuevfar, crgoaIiqua;ppoirio none pricularisi patct aris poffe cffe ucrum ct Dris non ut dictum e*ct fi tunc ponat* illa quc 6 ans cffe ucra fignific^^ida prccifc pri marirtimc feqtur q Dna non ual^^qa tuncfequit cp Drifnonrcrgo ^ria n 6 ct pcr :>ris non uaIct«(rNona rc^^ la arguit fic.qa fi :>ris no fit ncccffari um potcrit non cffc ficut p ipfu adc^ tc fignificai^.ponamr ci-go cp ri fit ita ficutadcquatcfignificai?' p Dhsctcji ita fit ficut adequatc fignificat p aris qa aris 6 neceffariu5.er550 ^ria non ua letquod c oppoim prime partis rcgii Ic«DrGmarfguIacorcIaric fequi^* cx ifra quia fi ^ris fit c6rin?:cs poterit non cfcita (icut adcquate fignificaif pcrDris.fitcrgoita graria argumeti ctp aducrfariu aris e ypofirto quc n8 c contingcs nec ipoffibilis fequit q* critncceffaria.crgop priore regula^ D* taPriu5*(IVndcdma rcgula yba^ ficqa in oi 3* formali ^ris c dc formall intcllcau ariri5:fed i nulla purcncgil riua itelligit^affirmaria^qa tuc ri cffct purc ncgaria cx q** cotrarios itcllca* berct.f affirmariuu ct negatiuu.g^ i n* 3* b6a ctformalicuiusaris cpurc negariuu 6 affirmariuu»€ D aode* i Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a feqwf CorcIariccxi^CNofanducr go <gdc numero ,pp6nu ncgatiuaru • ucda drir pure negatic;ut funt I quc ri icludut affirmatiu^ ahquf^:ut liftahg ri e.Tt^aial ri c ct fic dc fingulis* (1 Qucdadicuf ncgatic iphcatcsmt cxclufiua ncganua ct cxccptia ncga tiua 6x qbypot fcqui affirmatiaXaltc fa cxponctjii fuaru^^TScd c6tra iftaj rcgula arguit^ficdc' c^crgo dcus ^o^ i bona p regulas pnus datsisXqj tx impoffibili fequit' quodl^ ct ncccf fariu fequir"ad quolibct mo tam aris fejm£offibiIc q ems ^ris c ncccffariu^, ^Ttcfecundo pycrrainias pbiis dicit iftas cquipollcrc ncccffe c cc et ri pof fbilc c no cc.crgo ab uno ad alia ual; on% tt ct tri una c affirmatia ct a* iicgatiua.crgo crxcJrc p"* clenchoni didt pbus qj in no feccrc intclligit" fe ccrc:ct facerc eft affirmatiuum ct no feccrc purc negariuu^crgo i puro nc gatiuo intclligit" affirmafiuum cuius oppoitu dicebatMt6fequit"n6 cftita quod nibil e.crgo aliquid 6 tt tamcn 8uis 6 purc ncgatiuu ct ris purc affir inariuu.ergo ct ccpatct :)na;quia op pofitu^riris cpoffibilc cum aritcXqp nibilc ct quod n6 e ira quod nibil fit ^^d primum iftorii diat q? lic^ i * !>na rcneat de matcria n6 tamc tcnct dc forma^nam ficut diccbat prius il fe due regulc n6infcrut ^riam cc for male;licet cx illis infcrri poffitDriam cffe bonam u^conccdcttda,CConfc quctia nanqa formalis dicit^illa cui q litet fimilis j.i qua finguli tcrmini co fimilcs babct rcfpcctus oio adinuiccj dicit" cffc bona dc forma^quia g** con fimi!is:)ria iIIi datcX.de'' nocftg^ dc' i n6 ualct P c n6 bonanit ifta for.no h crgofori^^iai n6e.crgoaial cct fimi IcsJdeo illa n6 fuitformaFnec aliqua talisualetde foiTnatfAd fcciidu di ccdum 6 ut dictu c i prio tractatu,qi Ariftotelcs no uult illas f poes fJpfr c^ ualcre:nifi cu aliquo mcdio affirmati uo. Ex^^ficutno poffibilectc ricur rcrc ct bcc ;ppofit5 tu no curris figni ficas f>dfc prima^b^ifraf corradicfti rio,tu nirrif eigo neccffe c tc currcrc bic arguit" cu mcdio affirmatioX ^ f jpofitocs funf c6tradicroric;uPp5r di ciqj pbusnocapitly no neg^riucfcd tnfinitc.idco notandu cf coittr didt: tuc ly n6 tcncri ncgariuc quado uis i notata pcr ipfu tranfit in ucrbu uP in fota c6pofir6cm fequcttfcd quado ly n6 ftat infmitc negat" folu fubicctu^. uPpsfubiecriurpredicatu uPparspra dicari du5 copula pridpalis n6 ncgcf ct ficly n6n6 diaV ncgatiue tcncrij fcd infinite;ut in ifta n6ho mo currifcP in 1* tu cs vi> homo,<LAd trrtiu dico cp licct ly facerc intenigatur in n6 face rc no tamc fcquit affirmatiua tntclli gi in ncgatina^talitcr eni intcllcaum facercno itelligJt' affirmatief^ncga tic;ct i6talc feccrc n6 c affirmariuuj fcd ncgatiua Ex quo fcquir cp aliqs foluucrumitclltgititclligcdo hoicm clTc afinii ct falfu itclligit itclbgcndo dcu cffc;P hominc cffc aialNuIIus fd itelhgit ucrfi itelligrndo bominc dTc ftfinu affirmatie jncc F? ftdligedo dcu cffeaffirmatic.C Ad quanu dico ip dc forma n6 uar> argumctum. Ft caj dicit^oppoitu ^ritis noccompoffibilc cum aBtc c6ccdo'fcd hocri arjuif cS fcqucnria ce formalcjf^ ar juit ipfam f clTebonStet Rccf oppofim ^nris nSTit copoffibilc cu anrc ficut nil adcquatc Jignificar^pcr oppoini 3ntis finc rcpu gnaria frat irclli^^ cu boc cp ficut adc quate fignificaf pcr ans intclligatur Starenim finc rcpujjnana inrclligc rc nihi! cflc mtelligedo no cffc ira qf nibil c«na fcquit^nihil cfr.crgo nft cfc ira cp aliquid c«ncc cft ira qct nibil cft ficur fequit^ru no cs.crgp ru no cfbo fno nec n6 bomo* ||Tcrriadedma rc gula dcm6rrrat"fic:quia fcquiiT an« ifrius 3nc c fdru^ a tccrgo ficnt illud fignificat pridpalircr fds effc;cr ficut illud prindpalV fignificat fdsillf fi^ ficare:ct ru fcis illud jns fcg cxi^ an ccdenrc»crgo ficur boc pridpalV ft gnificar fcis ipfu fignifi€arc:qa fi non ftaf tu fdas aliqd fcij cx irellecto a te^crquodrunoitclligas iHudquod i ipoffibile:ga ffnrer fdrc ifra Doam ee bona.ru cs bomo. crgo tu cs bau i falfaqa fi ri itcl'igis ^ris nulla potcft Jiffignarieaufaqua intelligas Driam, ergo n6 fds ifra ec bonarn q? c oppofi Tu primc parris rcguletf Cofirmatur et hoc fic:qa facra ribi rali ^ria pori tu inteHigif rcfpectum que babet ^ris ad aris cx quo itelli<^is cr fds ifra ^ria^ ef fe bonarfed intclccrus ifrius rcfpea' prcfupponitintellcctu cxtremoru.qa afr fraret cp intelligcrcs rcfpcctu itcr rc ct chimera Pintcr rc ct no intelligf bilc^crgo ru inrclligis cxrrema quoni unu caris craliud c Dris.crgo tu itelli gi8 ^ris.ergo ficut ^ris prindpadrcr fi gnificat ifc!IigisuF fdsipfii fignifica rc quod crat ^fls priusillaru:er ttic ul rra fas ifta ^riam ec bonam.crgo fcig ^uod odpoteffeuta ficut adcquatc fi gnificat'' p anstnifi fit ita;fiCur aeqtc fignificat pDris:er fds q^cira ficut principart fignificat p ans:ur prius e affumptu.ergo fds cp cfr ira:fiair pri cipafr fignificat pcr 3ris:er qualVcucp Dris prindpaR- fignificar fcis F irelligis ipfu fignificarc utprobam c.ergotu fcis 3® .crgo d"" c fdru a re penulria c5 fcqucria_tcnct>i dcfcripr6e ad defcrl ptum.l- Vel cede forme folet fieri po ncndoqjlycffcrefuppoiram pricipa liter fc habere coformado defcripro^ ypoit6is fcitc ad dcfcriproem propofi t6is ucre uPfalfc^^rQuartadccima re gula fequit cx bac corclaric quc po rcft fic probarir^a fi ^Sa c bona er fci ta a rc effe b6a ct 3ris c ab eode nefd tum:aticedcs c ab codc nefcirum:rcd fi 3ns c dubium ipfu c ab eodc^ ncfd tu.ergo fi ^ris c dubiu ari8.c dubium uPfcitum effe falfum |j Noranter cr go addebat" ad ifram rcgulam fi 3ria fciat effe bona:quia frat ^riaj cffc bo nam cuius aris c fdtu a tc:ct d5s e ti bidubium uFcrcdirum effc ipoffibilc ur poito cp crcdas for. n6 ee:currat tii antc rc ira cp uidcas ipfu:tunc bcc cft boa ^ria.Iftc b6 currit.ergo forxurrit cui' ans c fcituma te et dSs dubium uPcrediru effc impoffibileilScd con tra ifram regula arguit ficPofito p** cp fcias foneffc unii de tribusbomini bus.f Sortc.PIafonc et Cicer^e nefd as ramc qs ifroru fit for.tiicfedo iftaj Driam for.eft.crgo ifte bomo c fonpo fito (p tu fdas mc dcm^ftrarc folum for. per fubicctu 3riris.cr arguit'' fic.i* 3ria c bona cr fcira a te cffc bona:q uia fdsbcnc qjprocodcm ucrificat'' :^ris pro quo ucnficaf ao8 cr pcr nullam k Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a alia cfim fcis omm ift^ cc bonajXTor* curnfxrgo ifre idc b5 currit:nifi quia fcisdcmoftrarip fubicctu 3ntisfo!u5 idcm pro quo uerificnt' ans»f forTic h in propoito q» p* 3iia fuit (cita a :e cc bona:et aiis e x cafu cofrat ec fcrtu^ a re:et tamccofequcns non eft fdtu^a te«na quocuq? iftoru demonftrato du bitasaniftcfitfor.p cafii JH Sccudo arguit* ficfi fiat ifta 3nal)oc h no fci ru a te.crgo boc c nefcitii a tc«et uolo ra p fubiectu antis q p fubiectii ^ntis demoftrarc jns illiuf Dne quo pofito f ^na fcit' a te eflTc bona cu tu fcias argucdo ab codc ad idc 3na c boa ct ans c fcitu a tc:et 3ns c ncrcitum a tc quod probat:ef queroan 3® fitfcitu a tc an nefcitu.fi fcitii et fcis quod il lud Ggnificat prcafc ct adcquatc boc cc ncfcitu a tc«ergo fcis boc cc ntCd ru a tc*igi€ ons h nefcitum a te:et fcis cp ans fignificat precifc boc ^ns c nc fcitu a te.crgo fcis affs^crgo ads c fci ru a te:ct Dns c nefcitu a te ut prcaflu ptii c.crgo feqt^intetii. Si dicit cp co fcqucs c nefcitiirtuc fic.tu coccdis boc cflc nefcitii a te ct n6 cs obligatus ad illud etbene rcfpondes.crgo fcis ift5 jppocm ct ifta c affs^crgo ai5s e fcitu^ a te ct ^ns nefcitii p datii.crgo ct cc* ifKd primii iftorii argumctorum rc fpondet admitrcdocafu:fed ncgoc6 fcquctia factaXrat cnl plurcs cflV; fon ct tamc fi addat" ly aliquis ifroni triii adansttunc conccdo^nam ct^nsct quando dicit^^ns iftius ^ne no h fatd n tc ncgo.etquadoarguit^ quocunqa iftoni demoftrato dubitas an iftc fit for.qucroquc iftoni dcmonftrasply iftcfiplatone uPciccroncc6ccdoct li feqf cpdubit^isaniftc fitfondemon fn-^dofor.Siperly iftc dcmoftras fo lum foraicgoifta quocuncp iftoni dc moftrato dubitas an iftc fit for jmmo fcio cf ipfc 6 fondii p hnMc^ccrtificcr folufor.dcmonftrari iC Etfiaiguit 9 boc rcpugnat cafuitqa ponitqnig^ fciat dc illis tribus quis fit for tL. Di co cp illud non rcpugnat cafui:qa poir qp nefcia de illis tribus quis c fonet tii fcioqnftecforxum per ly ifte demo ftrctToluforxtnofequit fds q^iftc e fondemonftato for.crgo fcis quis eft for/tat.n. cp fcias f ^r.cc fc ipfu:et ipfii met eflTc forJ^ nefcias quis c for.ficut ftat qj fdas boc cehoc dem6ftrato fa rurno.Iicctnefdas quis planctanifit faturnus.Scire cni quis c for.ct fatur nus nil alid* c q p cert5 ca^ nofccrc t monftrat6c fenfuaFr facta folum p ali quc ct ftd talc qftionc fi cotingcret S rermiarcrcfpodcrctur boc qd'uidcs uPjtudis uFbuiufmodicfor.T faturn' ficut eni concediif a ncfcihtc quis cfr faturnus faturnus cfaturnus.con fiftcoccdit abuno nefcientc quis e for.cp fonc for.F boccfor.diimodocci: , rificct folum for.demonftrari ^ Et fi dicat^c^tra fi n6 ccrnficarct'' tibi qs dcmonftret^non cocedercsqj bic cf fct for.fed cx dem6ftrat6e non fe^t hunc ec for, cum no fcquat'' dcmon ftratofor.perlybocg^ boc cfor.g^ [5 ccrificeris n6babes conccdcrc illami ^ Rcfpondco negando Diiaj et dico fp quiadcmonftras for.no cfttotalii caufa quarc conccdas ifta j poc^ fcd qa fdo for.cc:et tuc fdo ifta j p6nem boc c for.figflificarc f)d* c^hochfo n (fAd fmargumctura c6i uiapotcfc Tcfpon Jrn qH poniW cppct utrHn(p fubiccru dembCtYcf d* ncgo cafurqa ps fp6isnop6t ,ptoto fuppocre cui! c ps ne c pot ipfu dcm6ftrare4lEt fi di cntur fply hoc cuox fi^nificafiua ad p'acitu»^'' p ly hoc poflu dcmoftrarc quicqd placct m hi ncgat ^ria. S5 fcq tur qp per ly hocpoffu dcmoftrarc ^5 placitu quicqd c po fljbilc ipfu fij^nifi carc demoftrando ^C^JScd tunc dici^* f m iftam uia^ cpn6i poflibilc fic par tcm fupponerc jpfuototo cuius ipfa e pars:qa tunc cquc cito intcSij^crct' ps ctfotum etfubicctu et prcdicatu^ quod cfalfinqanaturaft' itcllectus to tiusprefupponititellcctu partis P par tiu.intel!ectus em c6poitus f)fupp6it intellfctu fimpliciu:ct de boc tamc fit ficutC6 potadprefcnsMjaanillud fit iicru no dicrt" in^actatu infolubi Uuw^dko erj^ohic f tcundu iftam uia cp eflet c6cedenda ifta j)p6 que ponc bat" pro arite:et ifta e fdta^Vcrutamc nceo cp at!s illi'' ric fit fatu a mc: lllud ris cu nofirintelligibile ipfu^n c jp6.crgo no efi ^ris.f rgo fcqt" cx f qjtf fit ^:>ritis nihilea^ctficarisri c fatfn^ultis aliis modis fccundu^ diuerfas uias pot ad illud refpondcri; fed qa ifte e fiirfior ad prefens fuffidt tidpropofitudonecuia ueramad t^ lia rcfpondediin tractatu dcjnfolubi b*bus clarius perfcrutc^idQuinfadc cia fic oftcdif^Xit^a^ct 3ris.b.tunc fic ♦b.e negandu.erjj^ouPefdtum cefal fum P repujfnasJi primo modo et fii ttir quod falfum n6 fi^quiif nifi cx fal fo:ef ^ria c bona.cr5^o fcit .a«eflc falfu ervro qua ratone.b.e negandum:fimi iitcr ctOtSiautcAifd^' cffc repugnSa «licui admiffo uP huiufmodi;tunc ctij fdturqj.bxdc inrcllt ctu.a,qa fcit' c5 fcquctia ab«a,ad.b.cfre formalisxrgo ia.6 cidcm repugnans.ergo pari ratio nc negandu.ergo aris e negandum ♦ crgo ri dubitandu quod erat aflump tu5. VFfic et breuiu8.fi ^ris e neg^dii crgo et aris c ncgandum,3ria tenetp fcxtam rcgulam.ergo non eab codi dubifandum.£upd copoitu5 minoris in reguIa.^^Sextadenma regula pro bat fimifr ut fuprarfed 1* Dria non U5 f [C arguendo.talis 3ria c fcita a te eflc bona et aSs e nbi dnbium.ergo 3ris ri e a te negandum:ut depoita tibi hac ;pp5e»papafcdetetadmifra ctnotum c banc^riam fdtam cfle bonam a tt papa fedc^ergo papa fedet:ct aris h ti bidubium cttame ^risc^a tc ncgan dum:quia depoitum^CSed cotra ifta regulamarguit^fic.ponaf cp nullus rcx fcdeat et credat fonfinc hcfitario ncfprexfedeatquem fdat p'ato fi« crcdcre^dubitettamcplatoan rex fc dcat an n6 f jppofito if :o modo argu cndiuPIoquendide fdentia coringc tium q; fdre talc fit finc hefitatoc crc dcrc cu hoc cp ita f it ex partc rei:irti$ fic ftantibus fiat ?ria ifra,Sor.credit ft nc hcfitat6ne cp rex fedet:et ita c qdf rcxfcd^-g for.fcit cprex fcd5.tucifta Driaefcitaaplatonccflcbona utfup ponit" ct aris c fibi dubium ct dubita dumrquia nefdt an fit ueru^ uP felfu ct^fiderat dei'ncc crcdit ifta copu Iariu5 finc hcfitatonc cffe ueram ne<! eriam crcdit effc falfam:ct tamc •frab codcm ncgadij:qa rcpugnat ca fbi.uPponaris tu,in loco platonis ctft ctmdiuSf^lRcfpodco priode pPonc uk ^utirnndo amTtud^Cfcr.rcit rt^t k dere fif a plaronc ncgandurqa dubito an fit fibi poitum^cp nullus rcx fcdeat annon.fin6:dico cpifta noeab eodc ncgadatfcd dubitadaXi ficncgo cp fit a platonc dubitandu:qa dico cp lic^ fit fibi dubiu:c tamfeabcode ncgadu fla repugnatcafui.lTEt fic dico cria^ dc mc qa du ponit' mibi illc cafus nc go (pans illud fitdubitandii a mcco ccdo tame cp c mibi dubium:h concc damillamnullusrcxfcdet qi5cuq3 f ponit qa fcqucsxft eni ps copulatie qucecnfustct \ket coccda mibidubi um du modo fequat" cx cafu non eft ictfnucnics.fi tame arj^uit'' dc fon qd illud ans e ab code dubitandii et ticgandu.ncgo utrunq^i primo ncgo pnmum:qa ncutra pars anccderis cft ribi dubia p ca(um:ct ncgo fecunduj ^a m fufficit ad boc ut aliquod fit nc jrandu quod fit felfum ct imprincns: fcd quod fciat cffc talc quafrcucp tii no fciat a fornllud cffcXfor/cit rcgc^ fcdcrc ctcc.Ef fi qucrat quafr fit rc fpondcndu a for.ad illud ans ct Dr5is.dl cocpcrcdendoncc tame c6c«dcndo ncc negado ncc dubit^doiit patcbit diffufiusm obligaronibusll Dccima fcprirna rcgula dcdarata fuit in dccla rationc fextc P quint4[E x cadcm fcq tur corcIarie.xviiiXxquiTjus cllicituif qj in qu^ly ^na mcdiis no uariatis qn arguit" a primo ad ultimu fi ^ne itcr mcdiefintboncet formaIcs:ct q^co fequcntia ulrimacopofita fitexprio ante ct ultimo onte e bona et forma?» ur cx.a.feqt''.b.ct cx.b. fcqt^cct cx.c^ fe' ♦d.et ex.d.fc* .e.ct cx.c.fc* Ssuc c5 fcqucntiaefimpfr bona ab»a»ad»£ct dicunt"media cStlnuS uf rton uariata cu nihil plus fumit in ai5tc fequentif Diic q fuit 3ns p: eccderis onc. H Con tra iira rcgulim fic arguit coircr: qa captaiftapropocfiliuse fequit fu us patcr c ct cx ifta fequit q? fuus ft hus e*crgo dc primo ad ultimu pcr rc gulam fequit iilius e^rgo fuus filius e quod c falfum flRcfp^dct q^ ifta notcnctirclariuis uniucrfilV nifico rinucremaneatrclatpad idemquaft n6cipropoito.(^cdmanona rcgPa probat" fic.fit,a.at5s ct,b.Dns.ccompof fibibile frans cu.a.tuncfi.cn6 c copof fibilc cu.b.contra.ce c6poffibiPcum.av crgo ftant fimul cffcficut p ambo fi gnificat .ponaif tuc q? ita fit ct argui turficita e ficutadcquatcpcr.a.fig; fic^fct.b.fcquit''cx.a.pipotcfim.crgo ita 6 ficut pcr.b. fignificat adequat c ctlta e fjcut pcr.c fignificat^^adcqu^ tc ut poif um c.crgo.cet.b.funt c6pof fibilia.crgo.cftat cii.b.quod crat ,pba duCEx 1* regula fequit immediatc ;xx* .per cade^ mc* .fcd modus argu cndinon ualet.f ifta Dna e bona^crgo quicquid ftat cu antc ftat cu ^nte^ga de ifto ^ntc uniuerfali fcquif^fua pti cularis/.cp aliquid ftat cum antc cm* oppoltum forte e poffibilc cu^ hoc q(f illa 3na fit bona.ftat cnim q? ans ifn* fit impoffibiIe:ct tunc cu ipfo nihil po tcrit ftare.i.effccopoffibilc uPftatqf non fint pPres propofitoes q ans et 3 <I Scdc6traiftarcgulap6tfic argui fadcndoiftam Driam.b.lignum comi pcba^^.crgo impoffibile e illud cc,hec Dna 6 boiaa ut patct ct cu antc ftat i* cp aliquod aial currit:ct illa ;^p6 n ftat Cii ^dtcjjailti n6 h poffibiPaliquod aP <umt ct impoffibifc e illud cffc. Huic por dici ficut in pxU pccdcnti qp fi rc lan'uuc6nnnc rcfcrat" codcm m6ad ide coccdedu e(trt iUud benc ftarc cp aVquod ai il currit ct impolTibilc cft il lud ciTc demoftrando!jg;nu uP rcfere do lignu corruptu/cd fi uariat^^rclat^ , non oportct tcnerc pcr rcgulamUS^ cotra abqua e uniucrfahs cuius cuiii bctfubicaifuppolto correfpodct ccr ta finjPisru quaru qual^ ftat f po ali quaqucn6ftatcuifra uniucrfalhg'* rc?:Rifa!fa.3natcnct qaillc fingferes fuffidctcr numcrarc funt ans ad ifta uniuerfalediquib^ftaruna ppoquc frat cu uniucrfali.crgo in Doa boa oliquid ftat q3 ailtc quod no ftat cum i>ntc quod e o*" r6guV.ans f bat" ct ca pio iftam y pSfitionc Aliqs b6 e modo iftan6 ftatcu bac uniucrfali quilibct bomo e illc ncc cu iTca nullus bo e illc Cum quaru tame fingularibus 6ibus ftat iftapropoitio ct e copoflibilis ct c iicra, llRefpondct" cp I5 ftct cii omni bus fmguLiribus diuifim n^tame co iuncrim.quod rcqrit" tamcn ad bo€ quod improbarct' rcgPa h iHc fint uc TC aliq<; homo e.cr iftc ho cft illc.fiTniRr aliqs ho e ct ifte bo e illc.fimP tame ca piedo fm^u^arcs bcc e falfa.aliqs h6 c etifrcbocifrcrctiftc h^eillc dcmon ftrando aliuret fimilV didf dc aha uni Uf rf7li.u^p6tdici cp fin;^Iarcs qn fic Capfunr' djuifmnofut fingularcsi* iiniiicr/alistquia continuc uariantur prcdicata prop- cr diucrfa^ rclatoncm fjnVTgefimaprima rcgula fic oftedi funfir-a.ans ct.b»:>t5ls.co"*.^nTis ♦d;op poM anris^tunc fi ab.a'^d4).fit 3* bo na eta«G3d«d«mab fict gratia argu meri qj fit ficut fignificaf ^idcquatc pcr.c*cum boc cp 116 fit ita ficut adcq tc fignificat'' per.d.tunc n6 e ita ficuc adequatcf:gnificat per,d*qnode cS tradiCtoriu.a.p ipotbcfim.crgo ita e fi cut adcquatc fi^nificat'pcr,a*et ex a ptcitacficutadequate fignihcat p vcquod 6 oppoitu.b.crgo n6 e ita ficut adcquatc fignificat^ pcr.b.et cum ira fit ficutadequatcfignificat pcr.a.fc quit'' cp ex.a^nofcquif^.b.qi' e oppoinJ prius afTumpti^C Ite fimilV y bat rc* fcqucs.Cxxii .quc e una dc uuhmis f manifcftaf6nc3naru ct filPorum.<IS5 n6 fequit^ifta Dna e bona.crgo ex ron tradictorio Dnris fcquit" conrradicto riu auris;urcx oppoito c6clufionis cu altcra premifTaru infcrt'' oppoltum al fcrius premifre.f tat cni cum hoc cp 1* Dria fit bona ct 5_pulla pp6 babct c5 tradictoriu.^ed c6tra illam arguit ficcx hoca.feqt hocb.ct.cc c5tradic toriu.b.ct.d.6 contradictorium.a.cx q n6 ualct argucdoab hocc quod e c5 tradictoriu ifrius.b.ad hocd.quod e c5 tradictoriu huius.a.crgo regula falfa DDa tcnet:et ponat^qj.a.fir tu es homo ct.b.i* ♦tp n6 cs afm^ct.ci tu csafin'' ct.d.ifta tu n6 cs bomo.ifto pofiro pat^ totii pretcr ultimam particulam quc fic probat .nam cx.c fcquit''*a.fed.d.6 c5tradictoriu.a.crgo.d.repugnat.c«")na tenct de fc ut patcnct p :)ris ftd.rcpu gnat.cd.no fcquit^^cx.cqnod erat pro bandu.ct pbat^affumptii cp cx.cfc* .a.nam fcquit tu es afin^.crgo tu csd jfm tcnct a tcrtio adiacentc ad fcciin dum adiacesret ultra tu cs.crgo tu c« tu.tcnct 3ria:qa oppofirum iriris repu gnatadtuet ultratucstu,crgo tiic» k i i i \ ifteliomodcmoftmtoto te^t^ abuno couertibili ad aliud:ct ulrra.tu cs bo ergo tu cs bomo.pat^ 3na ab ifcnori adfuumrupiusjdeobencfc^^it tu cs afinus,ergo tu es bolTRcfpondc tur brcuiter cp cxxXequit^dxt qn ar guitur q? d.repugnatxxrgo no fcc[t ad idc::>na negat^.undc uniucrfalitei' didt cp impoffibilc icludes cotradicti onc cuilibet alreri j poni rcpugnat et qualibet infert ficut ex tali for.differt abcntc fcquit^q? baculus ftat in an gulo er eidci rcpugnat ut pater.bani fequit for differt ab ente.g'' for.cft ct idcm for.no e.ct fc^tTorxctfor.non c.ergofor,6FbacuIus ftatin angulo er for.no c tenet 3na.nam prima pars copulariuc ^nris fcquit'' ex prima ptc anris:ut a parte difiuctiuc ad tora dif luncriuatct fccuda fequit" cx fccuda: urab codeadidc.ergororu Dns feqt ex toto ante:et cx toto Diitc fcquit cp baculus frar in angulo arguendo a difiucriua cu cotradictorio primc ptis ad alia parre.ergo a primo ad ultimu fequit^for.differtab enrc.crgo bacu lus frat iii anguloiet Dns tn repugnat anrirqa cius oppoira fequif cx aiirc p ricm mcdia quibus ipfu fequcbat^ Concedant"' crgo talcs clTc pofTl bilc<;*fi tu fcis te ce lapide tu no fcis tc cffc Iapide:et.a.c6rradit.b.ct ccoucrfo ettamcfi.a.c uerum.b.6 ucrum.figni ficando primaric prccifc:ut fit.a.illud ib^e ucrum:cr.b.illud nullu^.b.e ucruj luncarguit^fica.cuerum.crgo fuu^ adcquatum fignificaru c ucru:fed»a« fignificat prccifc cph'c ueru.crgo.b.c ucru.g'* fi*a.c ucrii b c ucru.Et fic c5 ccdir cg fi fum afinus fum bomoict fi fum afimis non fu5 bomo et confi miIcs.<rVigefi'atcrria r* ficonditSi Dnsn6 e^inrcllcaua tccrgo necDna e intellccta a teona t^^quia intellcctus compofiti prefupponit intcllcctu fim plicium c6ponentiu3Ut pnusdiceba tur.Et fi 3na no cinrcllccra a rcergo no fcis q? ifra fir bpna quod c oppoini primc partis» C[ Cof rmat quia fi no inrelI gisc6fcqucs.crgoDns niln*bj fi gnificat.crgo non c tibi f p6;fcd quod n66tibipropofirio non fcisfcquicx jpofirionc inrcllccraa tccr^o ncfds iUud c6fcoucns fcqui ex ifto afitc ircl Iccro a rcjOSrd conrra fiat ifta confc quentia^tu no intelligis.a.ct.a.e* crgo 6 unum nonMntellcctum a rc.fi quera tur quid c,a.fir.a.una brrcra non intcl ligis ficutirci ueritatc c:tunc tu fcii iftam c6fcqucnna5 cffe bonamrquia arguitur a negatia de prcdicaro fmi toadaffiimariuamdc predicato infi nitocum c6ftantia fubiccnct intclli gisansurpatct.nam fi proponat^tibi illud anteccdens tu no intelligis.a.tu conccdcrcs illud benc refpondendo: fcd non intelligis Dns:quia non intd bgis fubiecrum.f.banc littcram.a.ncc predicatumtquia tunc pcr prcdicatu tu intelligercs n6intcllectu a tcoos e :qa folu itclligis id qi irclljgit a tci g" folu irelligisirdlccru g"^ ti irdligis n inrel!ccru a tc ; CHuic refpondct c6iter q? ego intelligo n6 intellecf li a mc:et q^aliquid fignificat qd* nullus i f Ctligit uP nihil fignificat ct fimilia.Sj taliafuntabfurdanu!larat6nc cogc f c concedere.Idco refpondeo alitcr c5 ccdcndo cofequctiam factam:fcd cuj ponit c^.^t(xt littcra non mtclli^lbilis Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a iiegoc^rum«n3di(!o«p oninislittfra cum firrcprcfcnrariua fuiract cintcl ligiliTis ut diccbaf in primo tractatu prcfcntisopcnstuolotamcqp non fit fignificariua uP fir no mtclligibilis f ftliarcafcipfauFfibi fimilificurncc lirtcrcfunrxtrunc cjrodico (pinrclli go :>6s pnoris 3nc ct fubiccnj:ut la di ctum 6 ct criam prcdicati5:ga pcr prc dicatum dico cp no intclligo no inrcllc ctum a me:fcd inrclligo inrcllccru^ a mcncgariacuPpriuaric quod fumo pro codcm ut diccbann dcmQftrario nc undedmc rcguIdCT Vigcfima qr ta ct ulrima rcgula fbatur ficfit»a«ut prius ans ct.bx^fcques : tunc fit.cop poTtum.Kqp ftcpot frarc cii^a.pona^' i «flTccr babcrur q? tam.a4-c«funt ucm «tcum ab.a»ad»b.ualct cofequetia feg tur cp.b.c ucru:(rr.cc ucrum pcr prius poirum^rgo duocorradicroria inuicc contradiccnria funr ftmul ucra quod t impoflibilc ncc inrcllccrus accipir:(5 licct nunqcontradictorium 3nris c6 lequcnrie bonc frctcuantcnS ramc «portctfp fcmpcroppoitum cofcque tis rcpugnct anri^mulrc enim jpofiri cncs non ftanr fimul nccrcpugnanr tit ifrc.ru non cs albus et nibil e i* fut rcpugnaria cx quoru uno formalV fc quuf conrradiaorium alrcriusnir tu lcdcs ct tu ftas nunqua ramcn rcpu gnSrduc ncganucpurc ftat.g^ duo conucrntilia rcpugnarctut tantu pa Tcr het ranrum parcr c.na cx uno fc quffoppoirumalrcrius^namfi tim^ parcr emon tanni patcr c ut patct.nS li tantu^ parcr feparcr cfncr fi parcr c lilius uP filia e*cr fi filius uP filra c.g*' ntiuda patrc Ctcrgo nd tantu pater e nito I irtib fopbif ticc p6t conccdi cadcm propoito fibimct rcpugncr.ficut feqtf ex ipfa.fcquirur oppofitum fui ipfiu» ut cx ifta tanrum patcr 6.fcquit fuu oppoitum non tanru^ parcr c.crgo fl bi rcpugnar.necopoitcrrcpugnari^ duo oppoira difricra pro cxrrcmis cxi ^crcilifficircni^dcuno dumodo ad idcm fucrir diucrfi rcfpccrus:ficur rc fpccru ciufdcm unum c pcrcuries ct percufrum uP rcpugnarc fiW ipfi pot dici rcfpccru ad rcpugnares propoiro ncs adca^fcqucnrcfMCoccdit' ergoi cafuqjcx.aJcquir.bxrni cotradicro ^ rium»b.cducrtir'' cu.a4 LIAS REGVLAS GE ncralcsponir Arifrotclcs ir fcrudo pcrycrminias .f ab Jr^aflTirmariua df prcdicaro i [eqiiit" ncgaria dc predicaro fi tiirocr conucrfocu cofranria fubiec rifimiR' ab affirmariu^ dc predicaro priuaro fcquic' affirmarla dc predicdi to infiniro:fed no cc6ucrfo.Scd cx af firmatiua dc prcdicato finito fcquit Ticgariua dc predicato infiniro cr cco ucrfo cu cofranria fubiccri quc fic tc ncnt pcr boc principiu.fdc quolib^ di drur alrcrum conrradicroriorum ic< pVxorumtet dc nullo ambo eoru^ fi muUiEt probat'' prima rcgulaet fe qucnsurfinofcquit bocc non^.er go n 6.a.frcr ruc oppoIfu.f cp hoc c n8 ia.crramcn hocc.a.cr ficduo c6rradi croria incopVxa prcdicaret dc ly hoc quod^ c conrra primum prinapium, i[hcm fi non u^ raPcofequeria hoc n €.a.cr hocealiquid.ergo boc cnon.a^ frabir igit^^oppofiru ^^ririscuantc.f^d? boc caliquid quod ncc e,a.ncc noni^^ k i iii K4 ctTicdclylioc diccret nuHum rftra dictoriomincoplexorum quodci con tra primum principiu.i, Itcm fccun darcgulaprobat^cx dcfcriptonc tcr mmipnuatiuKutcccu ctalcqJ no b uldcns:fcd fuitaotu natu naturaFr ui dcrc:Vf t no poflit ncc poterir natura Iitcr uiHcrc.fic cr^o fcqt^^bocccecu uPiniufrum.crgohoc no h uidcns uf non mfram.fcd n6fequit' hoc cnon iufrumdemonftrando afmiluFnon uidcnsdcmonftrando lapidcm.crgo boc^c iniuftum uF illud c cccu.ct hoc cft quod dicit philofophus in prcdica mcnrif f qp priuariuc oppoita difFcrut a cotradictonc opponcnris:quia priua tiuum licctfigni^icct habitum fui po fitiui:nc^ariuc tamcn c6notat apritu dincm ad lprum.idco dicit cp oppolta priuatmc h^hcntfj^rl circaidc^fub iccfumfpccicflTerria rcgula proba turquia fi no fequit hoc cff luftum^ crjjrohoccnon iuftum,dct crj^o op pofitum.fhoc 6 iufrum ct hoc e non fuftum^ct fic duo contradictoria inco plcxa prcdicabunt de ly hocct p con fcquensdccodem quod ccontrapri mum princfpiu.C Contra illasregu las pofrcrobiiciprimonanqi probat illud nocflTc primum pnncipium.fdc quoh didt alterii. et ce/taf eni utr5 qjiftani^cflTefalfam.tu cs currcns:''t f u cs no currcns:poito cp tu n6 fis.fic ut cria fnlfum c q> tu fis homo aut no bomc^SimilV falfum 6 qj hoc inftans quod c prcfens fuit accidcs uF non ac cidcns ct cp ipfum crit fubftantia uel non fubftantia.^^tc^ficut ifti tcrmi ni homo ct non bomo funt contradic Cforia ic5p!cxa,fic ifri tcrminibomics ct non bominfts ct manifeftu e ip ali qua funt quc nccfut hommes ncc n bomincs:uthomoct afmuset buiuf modiJftc cttcrminus bomo ct afm contradidtincoplcxc buicno bomo ct afinus ct nutlus ifrorum didtut de te£lfia cnim cft falfa.fu cs bomo ctafinusilSimiliter ifra tu cs non ho mo ct afinu9(fiic5 capto uno corporc cums una racdictas fit fume alba:ct aha fummc nigra. arguit fic boc al bu>ctbocnigrufunt tow dcm6ftrJ do iftas duas medictatcs m ftritc.g alfaum ct nigru funt boc totu.crgo al bu5 ct nSalbu funt boc totu.tcnct c5 fcqucntiaJquiaiftc tcrminus n6 albii cfupcrioradly nigrum:ct ultracon ucrtcndo fimpPr fcquit q^hoctotum calbum ct n6album,ct albu ctnoal bum funt c5tradictoria inc6p!cxa.cij go dc codcm predican^' duo cotradi ctoria ic6pIcxaelEt fimifr p6t argui c* tra illud dicm dc priuariuc oppoiris j bando qp idcm aial fit rat6alc ct irra nonalc corrupribilc ct incorrupribilc diuifibilcctindiuifibilc ct figno aial homincm.tunc aiam cms figno quc fit^«ct cius corpus uF matcnam quc fit.b.tunca«ct.b,funt boc an!ma!:quia totu cfucpartcs:et.a.eidiuifibi!c fiuc icorruptibilc ctrarionalc ct.b.e diuifi bilc corrupn^bilc ct irrarionalccrgo rji tionalc ct irranonalc corrupnTjilcct i corrupribilc diuifibilc ct indiuifibilc funt hoc animal.crgopcrconucrfi . onc fcquit conclufio prcpofita. i} 1 tc fi priuatiuc oppoita ronnotarcnt ha bi^udinem ad habini fuuj.cl-go talcs cfTct falfe.deuf cft incorrupribiTis.celii cft incorrupribilcpunctttf cft indiwifi Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a r bilis ct cofiniiVsfiTtc pofito cp tmm tur oculi for.turic ferxcccus:ct tamc n5captu8 natus aduidcndutqa nul lo modo p5t uidcrc uF fi c aprus talis aptitudo cfTct frufrra quonia ad fins n5 poTct dcduci.^L Itc fcquif prima caufi c infmiti uigoris.crgo cft fmiti uigoristquia infiniru quodlib^ finitu^ includitergo iftc tcrminus ifmitu n5 babct fcmp nc?at5cm fui habitus.C finiti ct opponitTibi pnuariue.cr?;o p us dicni falfii L cx ^b^ apparct rcgFas dicras improban. Ad primii iftoru p5t uno m5 dici coccdcndo cp fi non fii.fum non currcns.et non {cqtego fumrficut n5 fcquit' fum morruus^cr jo cgo fu fic cx iBa fu n5 currcns no fcqufif mccfTcIftaaute rcfponfione ut 6 dctcrminatu alibi no rcputo cfTe c5ucnicnrcm»^Idcodicir iHud af fumptu ficdcbctinrclligi i quolibct tcrminofimpIidfingEiris numcri fi gnificatc uF fupponetc pro 'aliq^ qX i p5f ucrc prcdicari cu ucrbo dc prc fcntiunu c5tradictorionj ic5pl6xoru5 ct dc nullo tcrmino prcdicanc'' ambo fimul diuifim.pcr que ItcIIcctum pat^ rcfponfioad primu argumetum.qa pofito cp no fimrtuc tcrmin' cgo n5 fupponit y abquo qf fitio no fcq^' altcni contradj'ctorioru5 affirmari dc ifto.SimilVad fccudu pot dici uno mo coccdedo cp ifti fmt n5 bomincsrct tf5 n5 fcqt^.g'* iftoru e n5 horl^ fcqui tur c/ 1 nc^atiuis n5 tn ti; argumcn tu a p!\i ad fingularc:ficut n fcqt' ifn ricurrut.^^ n^ifroru airrirnifi qs po neret diffeietia itcr falcs ifti ri currut etriifricurrut.l AIVp6tdid (p rc"*! tclligitdccotradictoriis icoplcxis fm gularis numcn uPdidt q falcs pBri« numcrin5dicunf c5tradictoria ino3 pIcxarEt fimift dicit ad argumeni fc ques cp illi tcrmini c5poIn n5 dicunf* ^tradicroria ic5plexa:qa non funt tcr minifimplicc8:ncc tcrmini quorum unus fit dctcrminario altcrius^uPcri^ p5t c5ccdii*dccopuIato cxtrcmo cl tunc ncgatur / crgo tu cs non bo morquia licct tcneat talis 3ria affirma riuc a toto copulato ad cius fimplice^ tcrminum: no tamcn a toto copulato ncgatic*€ Ad fcques d^ ncgari qi mcdietatcsfintiftJ' totuctnega^ cp totu c fuc ptcs.c5ccdo tri cp dc intc tionc phi prio pby ficoru fuerat cp to*" co^onit cx fuis pnbus» tcnedo tamo aha uia p6t ncgari cp gcncralitcr a to tocopulatoad tcrminu fimpliccm uj argumcntum.Iicct quando^icncat gratia matcric P i^mmoiu. CTuc ad obiccta depriuariuis dico conccdedo omncsifras propoitoncs cffc falfasfi lym tcncf priuaticXi tri tcneat^ncga riuc j rirficut 6 c5is modus rridcdi c5 ccdedoiftas.ct bocmo c5itcr dicitut ci qucl^ medictas c inequalis fuo toti ct hoc c dc itct6e pbi ut fatis P5.S5 qn ponif (p cxtrahant'' ocmH foxAico cp fori aptus natus ad uidcdii n6 qj ipfc poffit uidcrc:fcd (p ipfe e h5 cui natu raPr inc uidcrc^Etcudicit^qjtaPapti tudocef fruftra:quia n6 duccrc^* ad actu.ncgat'' ^ria ficut n5 fcqt .1 ^lapii n6 dcrccnditg** no c fibi naturalc q* dcfccdat.uPiIIc ignis n6 c6burit dcmo frrddo ignemquieftin cocauoorbi* lunc.crgo naturalitas fibi coburcndi cft fruftra dc ifto tamcn^tractarc nS ptinet ad propoCtu<rP6t ita brcuitcr ^rcrpoderiqp natiiraPr fortic uiderei^a uidcrc ineft hominia tota fpccicxapi turtiiuiderc noproacm tatu uiden difed'pro uifiuo:ga ibi uifiuu n6 capi rur actuah* pro uidente^quia uidcs ct cccu non funt priuatiue oppofitatqa animal dormies non c uidcs ne^cc cum fed uifiuum ctccai^Z Ad aliud dc infinito dico cp no opponirpriuati uc ad ly finitu nifi pcr addictonem cx cIufionis:uti!luddicit" uijroris infini ti quod e tanti ♦ uigoris quocuq? fin! rodemoftrato ct non fo'u tanri uigo ris fcd maioris^PofTet tamc probabiR- fldiungiregulis f)pofitis.f regula quc dicit ab aftii matia dc predicato infmi to cp tcnct m terminis relariuis : ficut funt ifti tcrmmi no bo et no aP:et no - / tcnetin rcbriuis cgpan^ utcoccdedu ^ ncg^du iniuffu iuftii et ct tenet fo"* cu predicaru ponit" poft uerbu prind palcctnoaparteariad uerbuxaptc fubiecn» Vri no fequi^ tu bomo no es ct tu cs»crgo tu cs no bomo Capituu dc fpedalibus regulis. VIDENDVN ^^fm^ ■ e dc fpabbus rcgulis co ] M Pccrnctibus babitudincm X^terminorum ad inuiccmi CJPro quo fciendum e cp quibufcun q3 duobus tf rminis demcnftratis:uF funt fibi iiwicc perrinentes uF impti ncntcs.^riir)pcrrinetes furt quorum tinus dc alio indifFcrenter p6t affirma ri uP negari fuppoito no corrupto:ut ly album et ly bcmo. (TScd pertincn tcs funt duplices uFquia funt difpc rari ita nullus dc al tcro pot ucrc af firmariue prcdicari:utbomo ctafin^ Vf funt pcrtinetcs fcquela ita 5 f p6 intjua ponit unus c iHariua f pofirio nis f qua ponit alter.Et ilia e duplex nP cx una infcrt alia ct cooucrfo Ffic ct no cc6ucrfo»Et utracp pars diuidit" quc uP mutuo fc ifenint refpectu cu iufa5(pucrbicttcmporis fcruata c6 j^^ruitatc itellcctus uP folu mcdiantc liocuerboc*Siprimom6 formalV fic dicut tcrmini c6ucrribiles fimp&.Si fccudom^formafretiftoru^ quilitct cxigit obliquum altcrius i diffinitotic altcrius.ci fic dicuntur tcrmini rebri ui ut patcr ct filius et fimiliter cx a* pte«Si cx uno tcrmino ifcraf altca' ct no ccontra (blu cu boc ucrbo c.fic tcr minis a quo n6 c5uerritTubfiftcdi didtur prior: alter poftenor* Sicut ly duocftpoftenoradly unum:etficut ly bomo ad ly non bomo*Scquit" cnij duobominesfunt hiccrgo unus ho mo c hic:ct no cc6uerfo(|imiFr fi h5 e bicnon homo c hic ct non eccnucrfo Si cnim homo e hic par^ hominis cft bicSi tame cx uno termio formafr 1 fcrturaftor.ctri cc6ucrforcfpccrucu iufcunq? uerbi tam a parte fubiecri q a partc prcdicati i reao tcrmmus ifc rcns dicit ifcnor ct illanuus diat" fu penor dc qmbus daf ifta reg^ula .Ab iferion ad fuum fupius finc aliq dc6c babcntc uim ncgat6nis ncc confun dcndi prepof" ita quc fimdat' fup mul ta dicta Porpbiiri ct AriftotcFfalicct dc quocunq? dicit ifenor ut fpeacs de codem diarur fupenonutj^enus. iTltc^ philofopbus i predicameris di at:'qri alterum de altcro pdicatur:ut de fubiectoj\deinferiori quicquid dc illoquod predicat diat^^ct dc ifto qi' fubucit" quod intcHigit dc dirccta p s Magl. A.7.7a dicatonc ♦(TTitcm ConhrmSi^' rcgula p ratocm fic ritaXupcrius cnb^infcri usrtunc ficanteccdens alicuiusDnc ubi no c dicto habcs uim confundcdt ucrificat' pro ahquo fuppoko ipfius •b.cum idcm fit fuppoirum^.fequif pari ratonc q? Dns rationc fupporiti.af clfct ctiam ucrum ct fupcr bac regEi fundat fiIIogifmus:qui uccaf cxpo (itoriuscuius prcmifFc fut mcrcfim plices cum quibus babct omnis indif finita F parncularfs rcfolui.ut boc cur rit;ctboccbomo.crgo bomo currit: 6t ficut in tcrtia ita ct in prima figu ra:utboc6Currens:ct bomoc bocer go bomo 6 currens:et ficut i prima et in fccunda:ct boc c quod didtpbilofo pbus fcciido prioru cp mcdio exifttn tc boc aIiquid.i.pronominc dcmoftra tiuo ncccffc c cxtrcma c6iungi.i.c6fti tucrccocIufionc^Et nota qjfimifr cft fiUogifmus refolutori^ncgatiuus ut boc non currit ctlioc c bomo^crgo bo rao nocurnt.tIit notandii qj in om ni tali fillogifmo oportet cp folumodo illud quod demonftrat" in maiori dc monftrct'' in minorixt {iciCtt modus fillogizandi tcnct ab infcriori ad fuii fupcrius finc negat6nc ct finc tcrmi no cofudcte.S^ iftc mod'' ncganuus tcnet p ifta rcguM ab inferiori ad fu um fuperius cu negatoc pofrpolta in fcriori ct fupcriori cu debita coftaria fupcrioris dc inferiori.SimiFr rrnct cii quacunq? dictonc bntc ui cofundedi poftpofita^Et iicitdictio babcns uim cofundcndiuF ncgatonisquccum p ponitur dicrionifacitcius fuppofirio ncm 'mutarc cuius fut figna diftribu riua;ct dilTcrt aliud ct non ide q ficut Compar^iriuufigradustfupcrlatiuus i cipit dcfinit dictoncs cxclufiuc cxcep tiue modales ctomnes termini offid abiIcs:cuiufmodi funtfcire dubitarc uelle promittcreapparcrc nota codiri onalis etctteie dictones fignificates actus mctalcsuF officium mctis quo quo modomutct" fuppofito tcrmmi Quid fit fuppofito uF quid fit tcrmj num c6fundcrc dicet i tractu feque ri:ct ficut dictum c cu negat6nc ppo fita tei-minoifcrion non ua'ct ut fic argucndo.tu non cs fonet for.c ali qiiis bomo.crgo tu non es aliquis ho moJicut notu cft onn ab ifcriori ad fu U5 fupcriui cu diftribut5e fupcrioris et infcnoris pcedentis Vndc no fcqtf Omms bomo curnnomnis bomo cft animalcrgo omnc animalcurntn5 fcquit quilibctfilius ifnus animaF« afinusdcm6ftrandoafinum:etboc o aliquod anlmal crgo quilib^ filius ah cuius ^nimalis c afinus trSimiliter n fcqt^^qucl^fingularis iftius uniucrfaP iucra.i^ caliquaanmcrfaEg" quclib^ fin-^Faris alicui' uniucrfaF c ucra.SiR: nfe* tuesc6pofituscx oibus pribus tui:ct tu es aliquis b6.g*' tu es c6poit' cx oibus ptibus alicuius bois.qn tn dl ftnbuto ri cad/t fup terminu fupiorc^ ct ifcriorc ftat om^ cc bona:ut arguo do ab ifcnori ad fuu fupi Vptc pdicfi ri diftnbur6e iucta fo*" fubiecto.ut oif b6 e alb^g" ois bo c cpIorat^,6c aF cut ritg^^caFmouet^^iFcaptc fubiecn dcoe diftnburois addita pdicato ut bS u!d5 6c albu g" aF uidet 6e albii ct qa uis c6fufionis imporrata p dict6nem cxclufiua'? cuiufmniTunt ifti tcrmini tinJ folu^dumtaxat prcdfc no cadit fupra tcrmfnfi ImcJiatu:rciJ rticdiarii. 10 6 ab infeiiori ad fuu fupius a parrc fubiecri dictone cxclufiua addira fub iVcris tcnct -y&izut tmni ho currit.j^ tatum aialcurrit: 'cd a partc prcdica rinoua!ct*undcnofcquit' tantu^ bo currit.rrgo tantu homomoucr^fimi hternoualctDiiaarguedo ab infcrio ♦11 ad f uii fupius cu dictoc babcntc ui ncgatoisGidcntisfupra fupius ctifc rius^JVnnfe* tudifFcrsabafinoct ols afinus c aial.crgo tu diifers ab aia li:fcd fi ly difTcrtpoftponat' fupcriori ct infcriori.benc non ualct 3na*undc benc fequir' ab afino differstet ois afi nus e animalg*^ ab animali tu difFers (CtcofimiRrdebcteedeabud etnoide Iftaenim jp pofirio tu diflfcrs abafmo fi^^nificat cp tu cs et afinus e:ct <p tu n6 es afinus:et ifta tu diffcrs ab homi ne fignificat qp tu cs ct bo fcct tu n es bomo;ct ifta fal/a:ct fici* cft uera ab bomic diffcrs:et falfa tu difTers ab Jbominc.ctfimiB'nofcquit refpectu poiriui uFcoparatiuLundc n6fequiif tu cs ita fapicns ficut iftc homo^ct i*^ i aliquis homo^crgo tu cs ita f^ipicm frcutaIiquisbomonecc6parat5c prc £cdcnte:ut tu cs fortior mufca:ct mu fca c aliquod aial.crgo tu cs fortior ali anima!i:ncc fequit" poflibilc eboc cffe nigru5 ct hoc e album^ crgo pof fibile 6 albu5 cffc nigrunljlvF fic con nngitiftubominccffc animaletifrc bomo Dbomoxrgo cotingithomine^ rflTcanimaLnecfeqrtu fcis boc air rcre:ct boc e for.ergo tu fcis for.currc re*ncc fcquit* dubiro an bomocurrit ergo dubito an aPcumt.p^ ps pat^ qa poito ut;p pori (p foriCurrat au tc fj tu credas (p ftrTif^pro Fa ptc popitur cp tu frffts afinu currerc ct ncfdas ta an homocurrar/imiH-nofcquit uob pcrcuterc ifiu et iftc c prcfbitcr.erj^o uo!o pcrcurcrc prcfbireru.nec feqt^^ mitto tibi ucnire ad^.ct fonuenict ad ;a.ergo promitto tibi ucnire quo ucni ct for.ncc fcquit" appar^hoc cp fit bo mocrhoce afinus»crgo apparct qf bomofitafinus.ncc fcquit" uolotibi tradcrc bocet boc e argcntu.crgo uo loribitradcrc argetu.ncc fequiturfi boc curritrho currit ct ho cft zlcrgo f i aP currit bo curnMns cni e ucru^ dc monfirado fonct ^ris e c6dit6aP quc no ualenrrgo ifta Dna e ipoflfibilis^ncc fequif tu fuiTribocrthoc ealbu.ers^o tu fuifri album^ncc fcquk'' tu uidebis irtu5:*tifrc6papa*crgotu uidcbispa pav^rima.n.probat" pono q> nunc pri mo fis alb' ct cotinue an fuifri nigcn f a et ^batur poito cp nuq uTdebis pa pam cum hoc quod iftc qm' cft papa priucturfuadignitarr:ft pqfrqua n5 critpapauidcbisipfu^Klotandum q> fpcdes refpcctufuigenerfsdicitur i fcriorpcrfc:fcddcui uoris nihil did tur fuperius ad tcrminum fingularo quia tunc ipfc cffet fupra alium cum • comparariuum prefupponatfuu; po finuurn^imilVnecaliquistcmin* di cit^ifcriorpropric adgcnus gcncra lifTimuPad tcrminos trafccdetes cu lufmodi funt cns res ucrum ef ccqa fcqucrctur cp fupra tafcs tcrminos cf fcnt alii pcr ratoncm prcdictam capi tur tamcn ly inferius quandoqi ip ni cquc c6muni:et \y fupenuspron6t3 difcrcto:ut quandoq^ lymclius pro minus malo ctly pdus pro rainui z Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a bono ct 1y libcntlus pro minus irtuitc ficut dicimus cp fondat hbcnrius dccc marchas 5 uelit icarccran:tuc ly libc tiusfumic' pro min^ inutc:fcd ifcri' p accns co jnofcit' p talc rcgEi5.uniS qiiodcp fe hi5s pappocm pofiriua^ rc fpcctu altcrius eifcrius co p accidcs utlyhomoalbusrcfpcctuJ lyhomo Et dicit appoc pofitiua pp adiccriua diftrahcntia ct pp adicctiua ampbatl ua:ficut ly potcns prctcritu futurum. mortuu:corruptu:ampIiabi[c ct fiRa. Idco ho mortuus n e inferior ad ly h5 quis ly hoalbusjit ifcrius ad ly h5 ct fic de alji8.(r S", cotra ia dca arguit fic ct p'' corra defcript6e5 tcrmmoru im ptinetiuJ.fi ili t^mini fut iptinctcs q rii umis dc alrcro pot idiffcretcr affir mariuFncgari.igit cu Iyh5 poflit in differeter affirmari ct ncgari dc ^no minc demoftratc tc Faiicbriftu fegt {piffctermin* hocfic demoftranuus noprincrethuictcrminohoons e fal fum:qacfubordinatusfibi utfupiuf ct ifcrilffRcfpodeo qp p hoc qd* didt idiffereterintelHgit'' uicifli.i*^ talisp dicatounius termini de alio una uicc fit ucra:fic qj ftat poftca effc falfaxor rupto tamc principali fuppoito fubic cri ncc facta impofiroc noua quaR* no ftat ifium tcrminu ho predicari i ly ho dcmoftrado ut prius^ V Itc contra aliud quod dicebat iftof tcrminos ho ctafinus eflfe difpcratos fic cp nullus dc alio ucrc pot prcdicari.contra ftat lyafinus ctly animal couertantur* crgo ftat ly afiaus equc bn prcdicat dc ly ho ficut ly animaltfHuic dicitur c6ccdcndo coclufionc no tamc manS te fua pnmaria fignificatSc ficut itcl ligcbat inregula.([ Arguit tSmcn cotra illud cp unus tcrminus qui prc dfc fignificat ficut ly h6 uerc prcdica rurdclynfinuscthoc cxfuafignifi catoncprimana^crgo cquaMyhomo predicat" dc ly afinustct fic ifta cft uc ra.afjnus e homoona p.itcret ans pro batunqa ifta prcdicato e ucra afinus 6 hominis ubi tamcn ly hominis fi^ ficathominefolumodo: ficutctia^ip fum fignificat fy homo ct cefl-Itc5 fi iTri forcnt rermini difperaMhomo ct afinus a multo fortiori ho ct n homo* fed non homouercprcdicat^^de lyho crgo ly homo de ly afinusoha tcn^a? probat.quia lyrifibile predicat i fy homo:et omne quod e ly rifibilc e n5 homo:quia omis terminus e n homo* crgo ly no horrto predicat' dc ly ho.cS f cqucnria tenet i difamis:et a* e ucriS, crgo ct ^ns quod crat probandu^rlte cum dicit bomo e animal uel tu intel ligisperly animalfolum hommcmf alia aninia!ia.fi folu^ homincm.crgo non plura animalia fignificat tibi prc dicaru q fubiectu et per .ins non e fii petiusad ipfum fubicctuXi intelligis aliaanimalia utafinum hominem cC cc.tunc arguit" fic in ifta propoitonc ly homo fignific^t homincm ct ly ef fc fi2:nificatur per cfi ct prcdicatu^ f i gnificatafinum cx quorum compofl tionc priraaric f ignificantium : ficuc ifta propoitio homo cft animalcrgo ifia propofiriofignificathominem cf fc afinum et per confequcns prcdi catur cquc uercly afinus dcly ho Ci cut ly aial ct cc-tl ^tcm confirmatur: quia ly homo fignificatomne hoiem et ly aial omnc aial cx quoru compo firSne folu fiznificat i* jppo.crgo figni ficatoem bomipc; elfeoe aF quod eft falfumil^ Ite et cotradic* debet oppo fito mo fignificaretf^ cuiufcucp difiun ctiuc 6 una copulatia fibi oppoitm ut p^mprioritractatu.crgo fiunu con tradictorioru cf uobus fcnfibus figni ficabit difiuctic»alrcru fignificabit c6 tradictoriisfenfibuscopulatiue. Scd ifta bo c afinuf fignificat cp bomo cft afinus uPqpbomo c aEcrgo fuum op pofitumXnibilqJeb^ cafinusrfi^ ficabit nibil qi e bo eft afinusret ni hil quod 6 bomo c aial q uod c (alfum pro fccuda parte.lLCofirmat'' p boc qa quicqd affirmat' in uno contradic rioru ncj^at^i reliq'' :f5 i i* b6 c afinu» flffirmat^bominceircaFrqai* fcquif* ed iftaLg*' ifuooppofito nibilquod c b6eafinu8ncgat"boicm ecaP.g'' c ftlfalTAd primii iftoru rno nc^^ando p* ans.etdico cp afinus c bois fi gnificct prcdfe idc qf ly ban tn eodc m6:qa ly b6 fignificat rectc boie^ ct ly bois obliqucWF alV didt q? I5 fignifi cetidc qi \y b6:n6 m ^dfc ga taPgcni tiuus fignificat boie^ fignihrSdo fb, lu pofrcflfionc bois uP poffcflrorc,tj AU ter p6t dicl ncgSdo aiis primu:ct ad f bat6em ncgaf' cp ly bo prediccf :f5 ly cns bois uF poffcffio bois^vAd aliud f 6ccdo qi b6 et n b6 fut termini difpa ti et coccditcp n6 b6 uerc f>dice€' S \y b6:negat tn Dna fi ifcrf' qj b6 e n6 b6 qa I5 coceda cp n6 b6 uerc affirmaif dc ly bo no tn c6cedo cp !y non b6 uere p dicet dcIybaSimiPrl^conccd^ lyafi nus^aliqd c6ucrn5^:hcgat" tfiqjly afinus fttyaliqdcouertunt^qa tunc fi fioualcrc ^na i* tu c« aliqdxrgo tu csafinustgaprcdicafa^cqycrtunt ct cctcra funt pariaC Dico crgo (f bcc om non ual5.aliqd et ly afmus coucr tunt ct ly aliqd c predicatu i antc ct ly afmus in ontc ergo prcdicatu antis coucrtif aiprcdicato 3ntis:qa ibi ar guit' cx purisparticularib5.undc cu5 mcdiu fit tcrmmus cois nil plus fcqt formalitatc fiBogifticc cp fic aliquid c afinus et aligd c bomo. crgo bomo h afinuf CAdTcrnu conccdo qjp ly aP ibi hocanimalintelligut multaaia liaqucnofunt homincsmcc afinict ncgat^^nacucocludiif q^ifta fignifi catmibi adcquatcqjh6c afinus:qa oportct ad hoc q? ^na fit bona cp !y aP nofolum fignificctafinumfcd;pil!o fupponat uFcapiaif folumodo in ifta propofitonrficut in ifta propofinonc forx albus:ubi ly album fignificatal bcdinc/ tn for.calbus non fignificac forxffc albcdine:fed fubftari^ cu folu fupponat pro fubftatia:fjc dico in pro poito (pl^IyaPfignificet 6eaial capi tur tamc fo um jp boic ;p quo ucrc hic tcrmin^aial fuppiM'6i* c ucra:f5 hoc tn^diffufi'uideb;f itractatu fcqucti. un p5 6t fo!ut6 ad Dhrmatoc^ argume ti.P p6t et fophifrice c6ctdi <p i^" h6 c aP fignificat hoie^ ec afinu:f5 tn ncgatic Pdifiucric ct ri affirmaric Paf fticiCt fic % cx i' bo 6 aP ri fe i* h6 fc^m^.- ct ficrifc ipfteeCilfahocaF<E^Ld^rtu ncgaf' 3* .p^ qa cxi'' aotcfolu fcqt q; fi unu c6tradictorioru folu dif"^ fi gnificat duos fcnf ^;ita cp ri copiilarie: tuc fignificabit fuu oppofitum oppo firis fcnfibus copuIatiue:f5 mocfo ifta bacafin^^rifolu fignificat iftosduos fcf^dif qi hi e afmusuP qJ bomo Magl. A.7.7a c animalif^ et copuktlc.io fignificaWt fua o"Mifiuriue.r.cp nullusbo cafm'' uFcpnuIlusb5caP,undcp5 cius ucri tas qp ols fpo fi^nificans duobus fen fibus cqucp'' folu difiucriuc ucrifica tur ad altcrius ucrificat5ncm,et ois f poito fignificas duos fcnfus copu!ari uefalfificaffi aliqs illorumc falfus: 6l 10 il!a 6 falfa h5 fc afmus qa copulati ucfignificat cpb5c afin'' ct cp homo eaialquoru fcnfuu^unuscrit uerus alfer faIfu8,oIs propoito fignificas du os fcnfus copulatiuc fignificat coj^ difiuctiue:fcd no ccouerfo (J^Scd ad cofirmatoncm arguracri pot dici cp li cet fcquat" tu cs afinus^crgo tu es aF no oportct cp ifta tu cs aF affirmct' in ifta ru cs afinus,quia ipfa no e in ipfa. I; ^ns fir ad ifram.ficut ncc ifta bacu lusftari nang ulo includit inilla bo 6 afinu^clpot dici aPr cp I5 in ifta^n^ bo c afinus negctur cp tu cs aialnon oportctipfam ccfalfam:quia I^negc tur difiuctiuc n5 tamc copulatiu e ct fic no prorcdunt argumcta fectaflltc contra illud quod diccbaif fupius ali quos tcrmlos cc princtcs difpcratos ct aliquos fcquela cotra boc arguit": ga ifrius diuifionis mcbra coincidunt crgo diuifio ifufTidcs.^pbat ans nam ifritermini futdifpcrati bomo etafi nu«;:ur lam oftefum c et tame cx uno tcrmino infcrt" altcr ut5 in ifta bomo fcg"* afin^e*ct ecouerfo.nuc dicit'' cp n6 dicunt" princres fcquela folu^cx bocqjfcinferantmutuocu^boc ucr bo c:fcd oportct cp formaPr fc infcrat qiua ^uis bii fcq t'' bo c.g'^ ^finus c et c ^'^ .notn foi-maPr fcqt" nifi nccccf fariii fcqf ad quodlj dcboc td uaflTc ro:nifi f m coem opinionclogicorum, (TVel p5r dici ad boc cp termini fint pcrrincrcs fcqucla rc* cp cxboc uno formaPr fequat^alrcr aptc fubiccri cu boc ucrbo c de adiaccnre:fcd n5 i fic cu ifris icrminis bo cr afinusOto corrailludqf dicit cp ilh* terminifut fimpPr couertibiIcs:ga mutuo ct cc,c5 tra arguic'' prio dc ui uocistqa nullus tcrminus difcurrit:fed raP illario c di fcurfu ficerc.crgo nullus rcrminusi ferr aliu.VIrc ly cx dcnotat cam prin cipafV m^terialc.g'' p iIIa|)pocm argu itur cx aiirc ad 3ns uF cx inferiori ad fuum fup\us:er fiFr dcnorat'' ans cfTc marcria Dnris uF infcriorcjerminuin refpecru Dnris fupioris^v^Irc ly bomo ct ly cbi"* muruo fc ifcrur a pre fubiec ti cr pdicari refpecru cuiufcuq? uerbi crno ccouerfo^crgo iftc terminus a q n couertit" om erit fupenor;fcd taP tcrmmus c ly bomo.ergo i^terminus boefuperiorad iftu^terminu cbimc ra ct n6 ccouerfo.ails fbat inducriuc ^a fcqiiit' cbimera fuit c uP crit P pot ce.ergo b6 fuit c uF erir uP p6r cfTe.fi mifr a prc prcdicari:ut fi aliquid c P fu it uPcrit uFp6t ec cbimera aliquid c f fuit uFerit uFp5t efTc bomo ct n6 cc5 tra.fimiliter cum tabbus uerbis uidct currit ct ce . (J Ad primu iftoru de ui uocis coccdo Diis tamen fic dcbct in tclligi cp per coccptum ancedctif uFta lis termini deuenimus ad c^ccptu") ta lis Dnris et cc5uei fo cii quibufcuncg c6frruitur rnP terminus:et e^** «ct f m iTtu itcllectu n6fcedit argumcntumi uerutamen cc6munis modusai-gu cndi uF loqucndi quilibct. cnim fcit quod de ui uoc;is eft &Ifu8 illc fcnfu& (pifrc tcrmin^hoinfcratly aialutilis tamc 6pp fealiMtc iformadifut cni5 aliquado fiilft utilia ut fabulcct hui'' modi pp noriria^ ucroru quc folct c6 munitcr p ca perdpi*<r Ad tcrriii nc J?at"<p ly ref ^cctu cuiufcuq? ucr bi ifcrat ppocs dc ly ho^didt cni cp n fcq^^chi' opiat FitcIligitV hoitclli git'^ nec fcquif loquor d* chi'^ *cr go lo quordchomineXiErcu multisaliis ct fic no procedit argumctu.^T Cotra tn illud quod diccbat dc priori arguit qa fi 116 ho cflct prior ad iftfi tcrminu Y16 ct un'' ncgatiuus et alius alfirma riuus.fcqf' ncgatoncm ec priorcaffir mat6c3ris ccotra philofophup poftc irioru cr p^ pyerminiast) SilV probaf* yaf lonc cife falfu qa naturaR- c por ha bitus priu3t6c:f3affirmanochitus rc (pcctu neeatpis.ergo ftfFirmato c por iicgatoc.CRcrpodet ut dicit Arifto iclcs 1 pnris qp aliq dicunf priora tcm porciut illud quod c atiqus^ctalud c prius natura ut e fFicics cfrectu.ct fiG fubftantia c por acddcntc:qa tale ac ddcs depcdet a fubftaria cu fmc ca fi pot efcct aliud prius ordinc ut ptcs to to\ htrcrc fyllabis:et aliqd bonorc ut uirtuofior minuf uirtuofo/^ dc nullo ifforu modoru prioritatisIoqt^Arifto telcs 1 ,ppofito.Ponit,n Ariftotcles ali «m modu prioritatif diftinau abbis .f illu a quo no c^ucrrit" fubfiftcdi * qfallegabat^iCrgodc affirmat6nc ct nc jar6nc p6t Intclligi dc propofitoni bus 1 pr/oritatc naturahtaris m6 ficut dictii c^t fic ri f ccdit ultimu argumc f u factu <] Qct th rcgFa ab ifcriori ad fuu fupius n6 15 gcneraft' jphu^ quia n6 fcquit'' iftc i magiftcr dc Parifius -> c b6 dc Parilil^Anfi rcquit' iftc cft albus monacusxrgo cff albm b5 CNecfcqt forxdris platonie.crgo forxhopPonis,4i Nccfcqt for.c ap parcs afin'.crgo c aliquaFafinU N cC fcqf 1/ terminus cbi* c.g'' aliqd chi Ncc fcqt fii csbouidcs fong ^ tu cs ho fonljNcc fcqt'' tu cs bonui cy tbarcdus.crgo tu csbonus bomo. ^ TSlccfejt h5 currit demoftrando Ibr. album.ergo albu currit»(f Ncc fc quit fu ho uidcs ufqi Romaxrgo fu aial ufcp Roma.<i Ncc fequit ali* a ucro cfeRn cu c6fradiaoriu cffm.g* aligd h falfum cuj c6tradictoriu c f Pm Ncc fequit h6 p6t currcrc ct bo€ C5 aliud a currentcxrgo aliud a curre tcp6tcurrcrc demonftradoply boG tcfcdctcm ct fif aliquod currcs.par5 cni aris cc ucru ct oris falfuyqa nullu aliud a currentc p6tairrcrc uf ' pafct pfmgularia qafcq^ hocaliuda cur rctep6t currcrc:fed hoccuPp6t cfTc currcs.crgo hoc aliud ab hoc p6t cur fcrc d^m6rtrado fc ipfu qd* c falfum , ^ Itcdicebaif (pn6ualet argumctu Hb ifcriori ad fuum fuperius negat6c prepofita:fcd jbat cpficqabcncfcq tur fu n6 cs homo.ci^o tu n6 cs aial ct tri nc" ppoit" infcriori ct fupcriori ct fcqf binari^c crgo' null* numc rus c ct tri arguiV ibi cu ncgatoc ppo fita.g" r* tlk qa fi aliqd fit binariuf iHf 6 numcrus ct non cc6ucrfoi fimiR- rc fpectu Guiufcucp ucrbi.SimiR- quicqd fignificat ly binarius fignificat ly nu merusictaliqua pIura.crgoIy numc rus c fuperior ad iftii terminu bina rius cp fri ifta fit bona .pbat" qa fi n5;ffctci*^o"*3ririscuaritcct arguic Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a fictu^nuerusc.g^ i cbmari^Frcnia rius Fqtf rnnrius cr fic dc finguhs cuqa daro fc^ cp bmnrius c:qa cumfcu 9 numeri maioris c nucrus binarius psilTfc dicebnt' tp ab ifcriori ad fuii fupius ncgatie pofrpoita 3"* crat boa ethgc cu corfaria fupToris de ifcriori^ 6. S^cotra boc ar' ficru'" ualcret ifra o"" ho no c et ois bo c aP.g^ aF no cft 2)^ f^qa dem^frrat^p ly anx^non du gcnitus Padda nuccdfuptus^ Ite tuc ri ualcrct 1* f ho a currit.crgo af n6 currit:et fi fic ftet o"*3ntis cu antc et ar^ te ficoc aP curnt:er b6 ri currin ho n5 6 aP qj e ipoffibile tuc 3* t^ i b:irocbo.tLlt6 ualeret bcc 3* boc aial n 6 dcm6frrado lapide; er boc i aliqd, j ftliqd aP ri c.et ^fiPr pbat" «p i^bo e ct qf f b6rie.boc aP c:ctbocaFrie.etr6 fin^jlia idcfo'' dem6ftr5dop fubiectu C EtfilVformalVfc* rialiquidFricns c accris.^'' ri fubfr^ria ri eacddcns gafifisfor* Uvuri fegt* ri aPricurnr, ri bo ri currit:et ca f :ga o "*3rins rc pugnarariti.fq^qjf^ribo currittettri alijd ri aP no curi it:ga q icucp fit illf fignet^^et^ffuderit fuppoltum ifrius termini h b5:et cu qf'5 tale curnt pa tebit ipfil currere :et arguit" ab iferio riad fuu fup^us 1 1* / cu negatoc prc polta fine mc" .g** / qi^^ I5.?llr6 cu^ me*' ui* f!c arguedo ri ualerc ifra con lcqucria iTru boiem ri ee aP adequatc fij^nificat'' p.a.ppoem cStmgetcm ad urrulibrrct iftc ho h ali^s bag"* aliqu6 bdlem ri effc aP adequate fignificaf p.a;j)p5em corighcad utrul5.aDs eni e ueru poncdo q?.a.fit 1* Aftc b6 ri e aP et cris c r* ^qa tuc cu bomine ri eflTc aF fif ipoffiWcergo ficut ipoffibilc e cfTe fij^ificat*'^ ppoem corij^ctc^d utru Iibct qf 6 ipoffib le.feu icoiienicns p defcript6em c6tingcti's data in tracra tu precedeti.(rAd primu iftorum ar j^umetorudicocpu^argumetuj q" fdcndue q^multoties l^unus termi nusfitpfefupioradaliu n6 o^tame €p cu aliquo addifo fit f jpior ad ipfuj cu ccdcm addito et boc e multotiens pp equocat6em taP rermini r6nc c6i% cooccpi^ illius cu tali uel tali iungit rcrrrtinorutlybonusaliud notatcum lungit" buic f ibiecto feber et alif cii lunf^it" ad ly b6.CEt ad ifta primam Driam iico cp e fallacia equocat5nis de ifto termmo de qa i ante c5norat gra duat6em facta i tnli loco et i ^rirc con notatnanuitatefacra itali Ioco:^a I5 ps extremi.f predicari ariris fit 'iferiot ad pte f)drati Drins:n6 o^triuttotum f>dicatu aririsfir iferius ad rotum prc dicaru iririf C Et fRr dicit de a* d ibi facta^CSifir de 5* qj grus pPonis i aritc cix addit" buic dc5i dris c5notat poflfef fionc.in ^ritc uero pofleflrore.uri dcno tat" i antc q? plato poflridet" . i Df5tc uc ro qj poflTidct^C^ CofiPr dicit dc qrta ep I5 jftc terminus appares fl t inferf ad lyaliqlisnS o'> triq? lyapparesafinus fit mferius ad ly aliqf afmus:qa ly ap parens e terminus ampliariuus rcfpc ctu fcquetiu^ficut ly appvut aliqs p5t apparcre cbi"* quis n* cbi* fit ncr ctiaJ appareat^^TS^ad qnta p5t ^babilitct nc^ari aris et cocedi f :qa ex oppoito Dritis feqt oppoitu aritisija fi nibil cbi mcra e n' rcs^^bi"* efr.g^ n^ tcrminut cb* 6.ergo necifteterminusquoai (p dcmonftratocbi' cft.pottri ncgari 3Q8 dicedocj tsiPtetmin^difactu» / tcrmiims addirus alicui dcoi cdgm ftipp5is materiaP fubfequctis iftu tct minu difcrcfu:qlc fif n e i' mmtr' aliqd ncc aliqs termin^ coisl Ad alif argumctii dicit cp 3ns n c IrcIIigibilc illud qS ponit" f ^ntc c kogruu.ct rc* itclligit" falua cogruitatc^P pot di ci ut prius ^icct cp ho uidcs fit mfcriot ad ly b5:n tii boc addito b6 uidcns bo mincr fori([Ad alia^na^dicni ei pri dpio.CAd alia dico cp ficut argufcdo a fingParibus ad tcrmios fupiorcs p acciis cuiufmodi c ly albii ct ly nigru ct cofiPcs iftis debuit argm cu coftatia fupions dc ifcriori ct tcncbit fillo' *ut dictu c. ^Ad alia i^na^diccdu c ficut ad %<I Ad alia dico cp dubirada c fi.cni ly cuius rcfcrat i antc ad totu^ fubicctu t5 p rcgula ct ans cft F" fi tti rcfcrat folii ad ptc fubiccti.f ucrii n6 U5 o"" nrc ar^ p rcgPa^ pp dmcrfita tc rPonisiCAd alia ncgatf 3* ncc filFus fcqa taP idcfinita dc uerbo aplialio cu dc6 ^fudcs cii fuo itcrmiabilif^ccdit d^rcfolui p dcmoftratia ipfius ucrbi ut n6 fcqt boc crit ucru;ct boc c alil a ucro^g'' almd a ucro crit ucru:f5 dc m6ftratia dcbcrct capi cu ucrbo i fu turoutboccritucrurct bocc aliud a ucro.crgo aliJ' a ucro cnt ucru:ct tiic mior c ipofTibiPficut i* tu cris diffcrcs ab homlcxt fic poffct argui rcctc boc pot currcrc ct boc p6t cc aliJ a curre tc^crgoaliud acurretc potcurrcrcct minor c ipoffibilis^qa figniTicat cp hoc q f 6 P p5r currcrc p6t cflc aliud ab co qf 6 P pot cc currcs.undc n5 fcquitur bocoalifacurrctccrgopot ccalii a currctc:qa ^ns fignificat q? hoc p6t cc fi\i a currctc qJ p5t ccjCEt tM ad ar gumetadcductacSfva alia rcgularc rp6dco p'' ad p"* folu tj gratia matc ric i* rcgPa ab ifcriori ad fuii fupius negatoc poftpoita. t Ad ^5 ^»^»^, cp quis n poffit cc ficut fignificat p a nifi fit ita ficut fignifirat" p ^ns.th di co cp I* / n c formaP;qa fuffidt ad hoc cpnfirformaPcp fit iiPis modusnotc ncns rK'2tr^utdo i aliis tcrminis ut in CcrnanoirAd ahi dicit cp n rccrc ar guit a|a no capit coftatia fu^ioris dc eodc^infenonqf fubiiacbat^i maio ri.un pot apparcrc cf ly for.no c tcrmi nus fmgPariscofiPrargucndo dc fon ^ Ad aliud c6fiPr dico cf no u5 i for ma I^dcmateria tcncatuPucrius di cz€ cp fimpPr fi 05 nifi cu c6ftatia:fcd tiic c5ccdedu cct pofTibilccc (p nibfl q* 6 b6 e aP.ct fi dicaif cp i"" c ncccfli ria h6 c aP:qa c dc ptlo m6 diccdi p fc ct i* h6 c rifibiPdc io mo diccdi pcr (c utuuItA^.priopofrcrioru d^dici qi nuult pbusficcciHas ncceffanas qn ftct ipfas cfTc faTas:f5 itcllcxit pppocs ncccffariasqucqnaiqiformaf pma ricfignificadofut ucre fupponedo y rebus quc n fiit f p6cs ncc ps u^ prcs ip dico pp talcs aliq" fpo fcaliq f p6 for mat ctfiPes ,(rAdaIiuduno m6 p6t dici q? idcbite fumit mcdiu:oa d^ i mi nori capi y mcdio qJ fubiidcbat^^tota litcr i maiori ut argucdo fic hoc aP n fcethocaialcaliqa aP.g'^ aliq^aPn i tuc mmor e ipoffibiP ct f m6 p6t pro babiPr ncgari cp b6 aPn eft.l^ coccdaf* q> b6 boc aial n cft.f^b c fortc diccrci ^fc' b^hocaialncftctbocaFcftdi qi aialcrgo h6 aliq* aial n6 e^CHuic dicit cp lifcqf f3 bjTfeqt .ergo ho aT cux cft Q ided e ,CP6t in ut cxiftuno Magl. A.7.7a \ «idi'rndcri ad tfc% dubitSdo cfl t&i tct mini bo aP fumat a ptc fubiccti umi ly hf fit ps fubiccn Fpdicati poin a pte fub iccti.fi f 0*^ c6ccdcdc fut.fi p** mo ncgan ilc fut;ct tuc n bn fiiit coftatia fubiccri fiucmcdii^CAdali^ncgaf cp formarr fcqt ncc et fc* materialV.o"* cnim ^nris ftat ai antc.f fp 6c n fubft^tia fit acade^ ct tn nullu n cns e acchs.Et dicif' cp ifta dcducta p fiPcm diucrfificat^^t^a hic sirguif" pncgatof^f mini trafccdctis q fmin' fic nc^^^at^^dc tf e f>d/cabil!i!Ii tn t"mini ifiniri bn fut dc aliqb^ f)dicabilci g'' ct cc.lTAd alict n U5 3* :qa rermini 1 fcriorcs 1 ant c ct Dt!rc fumuf marcrialV fiair n fc' ly ho e fpei fpaiiflrima.g* ly aP c fpcs fpaliflTima^ct fifr n fcqt^tu cunk e jp^ finguIari8.er9:o h6 currit c f p6 fin j[ulari«ivEx dcfcriptoibus daris fupius fcquut" aliqiic rc^ qru p* e i* « fupiori «d f m ifcri' fmc aliquo termio hnt c ui c6fiidcndin u'^ argumcntu. ficut n fcg fur aliqd* aP cafinus.tu cs aliquod aial ^ tu cs afinus^fcruda regfe cp arguMo ai fupion ad fuu ifcrius diftributic affir mariucnomargumctutnifi cu dcbifo tnt^ uRfupiorisdcifcrioritun no fcqt. 6c ala! currit.g' ols h5 curritrf^ bn U5 cu dcbirome^ ,ut6eaiaIcurrit.ois homo e ftial.crj^o ois ho curritfcd bn U5 ^na a fu piori ad fuu i^crius ncjj^atic negatonc p pofifa fupiori ct ifcriori finc mr diaSifr it 115 ^ria a fup^ori ad fuu ifcri'' affirma riue ru droib^ hnribus iiJ negaf6nis prc pof^tis ra ifcriori qf«'p)ori:utfut diffcrt aliudctnoidecu c6Panria fupiom dc iff riorilTOrra orimu poff^ obitccrc cp ifta ">* u% tu cs aml.crj^o tu cs h6.ct tn ar rif a fupiori ad fuu i^crius.crgo et ce* I ti fcn€ a«l ixTgo hi kghtif ff * «lal c.evgo tantfi uni3 aial c uPpIuia aia Iia fut.fi prio arguit' cxpofitorie fic ho€ e ct hoc c 6c aial.ergo 6c aPc.Si deif (m fignct'' oia aiatia.ct arguiif fichoc aial e et hoc^ct fic de fingB8.crgo 6c aial 6.tuc ultra 6c aPexrgo ois h6 e,3ria p5 p mcdi umitrifccu necclfariu^fqjoishoe aial* etultra oishoe^crgo h66.crgodc pria ad ultimu fcqt p .xviii.rcgula aial e^g'' b6 c i€. Ite jbat 1* om aial fccrgo ho h na p antiqufi rcgulai neccfTariis n5 rc fcrtcnunriareparticParitcr P ulVi* e nc ccffaria aial 6.crgo no rcfcrt diccre aP e ct 6c aial e/i crgo aP c feq^* cp 6c aial 64 cttucarguif' co m^quoprius^lT Itcm arguit" c6tra f am rcgula.na fcqf 66 aP currit.crgo omis ho currit:qa fi n6 fcqr pono afis ct dcpono ^ris ct fcqf cp aliqt h6 n5 c aial cf p modii arguedi fupiorc^ tu nr nullus h5 e aialrct tuc m codc caf a fiat hcc Dria oc aial currirxrgo ois afin* currir.quc fi n5ua!ct:rtct oppofitu^ c6 fcquetis cu at5tc: ct fcquit" ut prius ql , 6c aial currittct nullus afinus curri fOEc filt arguit dc quacu(p fpcdc aialiu co dcm m5;quia fupponat^gratia arjrnme ri cu fmt finitc fpccies aialiu cp fo!u fmt uigiti fpcs animaliu:dc quaru qlibct fiat ^na uf prius:ctruncuItiaona critbona arguc ndo a fiipiori ct ce.ut diccbaf qS t cotra rcgula uPftabuf ifta fimulf cp 6c anm il currir:ct tn ncc aliquis h5 currit nccaliqhomo currir:ncc bos currinct ficdcaliisqJe impoffibilc ctc5tra mo duarj^uediphi p** phificorum cometo# ♦xvii^ubi ponir f a^e modii arguedi cbtrik Parmenide cf MelliffuX fi aliquid e unuf ip^um 6 fubrtatia uPacddes.fi fubfrafia hcc fubftatia ho uPcquus et fic dc nhi^Sx accideitergo quale uP quatum.fi Xii Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a ouc^crsrohecalbeaoufnigrcdo et fic &uf aliudtabu:etper^m fiaF cur nt homo currit urbos currit F afin cur ri(;et fic de alu&,ergo oppoitu 3nns non potfiarecaafjxcquod crat admiflu3.er romalcC Etc6traillud quoddiccbat tcncrc a fupenori ad fuu infcnus ncga tiuefincmedioarguifjia nd fequitur ammal n cur ritxrgo bomo n6 curnr^aa ans e ucru ct on^ falfu cafu poflibili poli ro.f/pafiiiusn6curritct oishomo cur ntltitem nofcquit nuMdiffcrcns ab cntc cxrgo nullu differcs a fubftatia uP flb boie 6 cu fit ans ucru ct :>n8 falfu.qi hl)Ct cni differcs ab hoie c quia ahquod e diffcrcsab boic:ut afinus ctnibil cft diffcrcs ab bole qn illud fitigit'' ct ccxt tamcnotu c cp ifre tciminus fubftana F bo c infcrior uP falte n6 tam c6i5 ficut ly ensfi Itc cotra illud quod diccbat tcnc ri a fupci lori ad fuu mfcrius cu ifns tcr minis differt aliud ct n6 idc cu c6ftantia fupions dc infcriori c6tra fitf arguit .qa nofcquit hgnudiffen ab aiali:ctomis bo c aialcrgo tignii diffcrt ab bomic:aa d"jniris ftatcuanrcXcpIignudiffcn ab aJali quod tamc no differt ab bomic q* jbat ficlignu c ct aial quod no diffcrt ab boie c:ct lignu no c aial quod diffeit ab homlexrgo Iignii diffcrtabLaiali q* nodiffertabbomicctcc^i Itctucfcq tur ru cs ahud q,b,ct 6c quod C5,b.ct ali ud 9.a.e.b,ergo tu cs aliud q.b.ct abud q ^.ct fic fiarct ifta c6clufio (p tu ci.b.uKa. ct tamc tu cs aliud q.b.et aliud q[.a4qa e ipoffibilc ct pria Dna ^)bat ^a iff c tcrmi nuK c6plcxus.b.ct ahud q.a,6 tcrminus fimpTr iferior ad.b.pofito q> unfi.aXit 6c ,adifrictu a»b»et nnum»bXit omnc.b.con ffimaf ^ns primu pcr cxponitcs pofito (»ri84i.ftbmncllutrif.b.td^ fictu c%rt ♦b.ct aliud a^.c:ct ttmc n6 cft,b.ct ahj j ,ft.crgo tu cs aliud q.bxt ahud q.a, tf Ad primu iftoru didt <p illud orgumctu ner fohi dc matcria ct n6 dc formailAd ahud dicit cp noualct ^na d: forma 6c animal c.ci go ois bomo c:ct cum diat qjtcnctpcriftud mcdiu ncccffanuhri fccum.nego q? fit aliquod mcdiu intrifc cum^^a uF capit ibi mcdiu intrifccu f tali omis b6 e aniraal quc rcprcfctat m tcHcctui p illam Doam uif tah quc poff^ cxfubicctoDnris ct anris c6p6ii3c6ftat q>dprimom6.4atuc cqualcrct cntimc mailludbuicfilFopfcctoomnc aial cut nt.ois b6 cft animalxrgo oi» b6 cumtxt ficcntimcma cet filFus pfcctus:ncc pof fct dici fccudo m6.qa pari rat6c intclli^ tur mcdiu in tali f p6nc ois b6 curnt.g'* ois homo albut currit:uF in ifta omis co lor uF flos e.^0 ois albcdo ufroffa clt jn% i falfuifi Scd ad iFud quod diccbat inddctaMncccffanis ctccdico (fiiti n6 e autcticii.qa tunc cu ifta fit ncccffa ria aF c bomo tamc rcfcrt diccrc.6c aial e bomo quod c falfu:Iicct dc maion prc tcncat i prcdicat6nc dircaail Ad aliud admitto q^cuiufcun^jnc oppofim c6 fcqucnrisftatcuantc^crgo ftabitfimul q omnc animal curritict tamcn nuUut afmus currit ncc bomo cumt dico 9 c6 ccdo c6clufion6 dc illis.xx»fptbu5 figna ri8*qahc5 dcfecto cffcntocs fpcdcscx cafutamcncupofteriobusbn admiffii fcquit q» n6:fcd (palicuiusfpei firafiqf animal quod n6e alicuius prcdictaru^i Si tame ponaf 9 n6 fint plurct fpcact ♦xx.tuncncgoutpriutuIrimS Dnam ct cu oppoiru ODtis ponat^cu antc ftannbj irfiri «fibut ncgat cjifut no ja ipoflibiF Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a Ted pmribuf repugnSns ^Jcnti busrramc pnotib^ cafibus ncgo iTta^ ficut illaru aliquam Jicct cni nulum illoru c^fcquetmm fcquat" cx illo ari ccdcntc.difiucriua tamc facta cx om nib5 bcnc fcquit^tO Ad aliud dico cp intclligit ncgar6c prcpofita ct n poft pofita ut ibi arguit ,([ Ad aliud dico cpnSarguit pcrrcgulatja licct cns fit fupcrior ad fy homo.d tamc ly dif fcrcnf ab cnfc ad ly diffcrcns ab boic, fiuHu enim diffcres ab bominc p5t ce diffcres ab cntc:ct fi didr^cotra figno numcrucx for.ct platoncp rcb>uu mcratisrtilcbocdiffcrt ab cntc.cxgo aliquiddiffcrcnsabcntce.^] Pothu kdictncgadoiftamDna^hoc diffcrt •bcntccrgohocediffcrcns ab cntc ' quia ficutly edebctrcfolui inlycns uPcntiarlcedely diffcrnquia dcbcc rclbluim ly diffcrcnsuP diffcretia:ct fic cdccdi^* cp for.et plato differut alj cntcquia funt:ct fiit n5 cnstct p Dns funtdiffcrcntia ab cntc:licct nullus il lorum fitdiffercnsab cntc: (lAdali ud cSccdo illam ^namXcp lignum dif fcrt ab anima!;:ct omis h^ cft animal crgo lignu diffcrt ab homicct cii p baturqplignudiffcrtab animali qi n5diffcrt ctccdico (prcfcredoly %d ly afal cSccdit fi ad ly lignu ncga furnecuifct ultcrius argumitupro bfsrq iia diuerfimodjc fit i aatc ct c5 fcqurn^c rclaratio. f Ad ultimj con €cdo illro caf j fum.b.uP»a.ct tam cn fum aliui q h.ct a^iud (|.a.ct concedo «Siunctimctnj diuifim:ficut c6ccdi tur cp fum homo uF afinus ct tamcn diffcro ab bamlc et afino:Iiiet n5 dif feram ab aliquo iIlonim,n5 cnim dif fct?0 kh hmht Uel ab anno:quk tu« non cflTcm homo uPafmus quod cft falfurp i J^/^^p^NC PONENDB^ ll^^^r^fp^*'c6ucrtibiliu5 tcK ,.r^p r , Wiiaruin difpcratorum ct cSuertcntiu 4ljP^ia rcgula a pat ' tc prcdicari cx propo!t5e in qua poni ^ turunum difpcratoru fimplcx «ffit ' matiua fcquit^ncgatma in qua po nitur altcrum ct nfi cconucrforut tu currls.g'' tu n6fcdcs<! Sccudarcgu Iacftqu5dofubiecta duarumpropo fitionum coucrtuntur et copulc ctj^ dicata ctpropofit5ens funtciufdcm qultitatis ct qualitatis ct p^o cifdcm prcafc fupponiit ct c6fimilitcr tcrmi nifcb^betquoad ordmcm.tunc A unaadrcliquam ualct ar jumetum pcr primim parriculam cxcludit iftc modus arguedi homo cft animaLg^ rifibilc cft afinus uP talis modus aial cff homo.crgoafinus6rifibilis.p bo« quod propoitoesdcbentcffe ciufdcj qualitatis ct quatitatis cxcludit" talis forma homo 6.crgo nullu rifibilc cft pcrbocqf dcbet pro cifde fupponc re rcmouct^calis modus arguedi qul Iibct homo 6 unus folus hom3.crg« quodlibct rifibilc e uniis folus homa Pcr u!rim im particula n5 tcnct hci c6fcqu«tiahomoanimaIn5 cft.trgo homo n5 e anima! ct fic dc alitstct fif ab uno cSciertibiliad fuum c5!i«rribl Ic t^affirmariucq ne^atiuc c bona c6fcquentia .1} Terria rc^ c cp rclati^f dicunt^^couertenria^qa cx propoitohc in qua pretcr illifd ntrbu § fc€dduin Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a ^idmces ct futiidt" unus firtiplcx M minus reUtiuus fcqr^ppo i qua rubii drur altcr tcrminus rclatkiu«i:ut dn% e.ergo f uus c;ct ccoucrfo fiPr ncgati uc tncu uctbis adicctiuis n6u5?na: cu ucrbo dc preriro uPfuturo ct ubi n fcruct^pticiilc dicrc non U5 Driaamdc n fcqt" parcr curnter^j^o fili'' currit* patcr c barbat^-g"^ fili^ cbarbatus.tn fe' dc materia patcr uiuit.g" fili^ui uir P filia.feqt patcr ebacrgo filius P filia e bo,n5 tii feqt'' pater e bon^g^ filius uTfilia c bonus uPbona. SimifV n feqt patcr fiiit yP crit.ergo filius uP filia fuit uPerirlTCorra prima rcgula arguit^tripfr.prioficifre duc fpoes tu es Parifius er ru no es Rome funt dc prcdicaris di(peratis:cr tri ab una ad reliqua^DrianibiluaWquod ^)ba fur dcmofrraro dcoin urraq? argui^* fic*tu es Panfius.^'* tu no cs Romc aris c ucru ct oris falfu cu deus fit ubi q^.SimilV no fequit forfuit Romc.g non fuit Parifius.SimilV homo ciirrit crgo no bofedct.^ Ad primu diciV cp rcgula intclligit'' in tcrminis n6 di uinistct pp boc no pcedit argumctu^ (TAd fecudii dicit" q? regPa debct m fclligi cu uerbis dc prcfetiquafr non arguit'^ hicergo no ualcr^lAd rerriu dicit qj oporrcr fubiecra eodcmodo fupponerefiargumeru dcbeat tcnc rcquaPrnoein jjpoiro.urio^ficargu crcbomocurrir.crgohomo no fcdcf ct fic no procedunt argumcta ct ce* ^Cotra feciidam rcgula arguit^^na iftitcrminiaialctanimal fi cnfibilc c6ucrtunt^:ct tame no fcquif 6c aial fi c rfibilc c homotquia prima c ucra cf p5p fua fingulariaquarum quch equfualct Conditonalibonc*ct quod termini conuertant patct ex deiai ptoc conucrtibiIiu5 priusdatafrfic^ quado altcr c de intelVcru alrcriuf fic (V muruo fc inferur ur ficaial fi c rifi bilccaialretfialiquidcaial illud caP fi 6 rifibile.ConfimilV pot argui q? iftc terminus aialfi c rudibilc coucrtitur cu ly afinus cu omis afinus c rudibiP no tame fequit" 6c aial fi c rudibiV c ^ifinustfed h6 c aial fi c rudibi!is.crgo hocafinus^iTltefiatboc argumetu^ quicqd fignificat ifrc tcrminu«^a/igf ficat ifre rcrminus.b.er cconucrfag"* c^uerrun^^^pbat qa cx bocfeqt^qJ pro eifdc fupponur.er p ^ris cx prc il loru rcrm 'noru no caufat* diucrfitas i propofiroe quo ad ueritate ct falfita te.probat tuc cp?rian6 ualer:qa tuc f cqucr et' fi ru es homorru cs bomics ^JjftTrc^uIa dara c falfa de ui uoci» qa nulla qualiras p5r cadem ccjnjj ucrfis f>p6]bus ncc idc termmMJL Itc n5 fequit omnis afinus c nfibilis.g'' omnis afinus chomo:qa datoqp qui librt afinus baberet drim homincm patct aris:quia quiliTjct afinus c homi nis^Ut^fri tcrmini fimplV couertut'' bomo ct rantu homo.SimiTr ficur cfi: cr f>cif e ficur cfr:er ramc ri fcquif ho cfr animalcrgo tantu ho e animal. Si militcr ncc fequit''.a.propoirio figni ficnt ficut cft.crgc»a.propoirio fignifi cat precife ficut cft Ircm arguirur qjnSfempIiccrponcre unii c5ucrri biliu^IocoalrenVs.rr probarur ficqa n5 fequx rifibiIcanIairrir.ergo ho mo anin £tl currir.CConrra eandem rcgulam aiguit ficnam ifri tcrmTni funf conucrtibilcsX cotradiaonuye^ Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a GStradictoriu cStradictoriuf t tamc nS fcqnit c5rradictonu.ax uetu.crgo c5 tradictoriu cotradconha.6 ucni-ficut no fcquit'contradictonii.a.ei uerum. A.i ueru.nihil cni c cotradictoriu^ cotradictorii.a.nifiiprum.a,tfjtlnon fcquit' non tu q es afinus es bomo crgo tu q cs afin^ es no bomo.ubi tn. arguit per rcgulam.ergo rcgula n5 tenet^Ss cni c uerurq^jia fuii opoitu 6 falfii ut patct^et 3ns Cilfurquia cx ip fo fcquit' cp tu es afinus.ergo ct cc. ^ Itcm cotra ulnma rcgulam argui tur fic:qa no fequit ifte fuit filius.g'' ifte babuit patrem et cp no ualeat pa tettquiaoppoitii .^ntis nonrepugnat aiirict cuancedens no fit impoffibi lc nec ^ris neccnarinm pot oppoitum Drins ftarc cum aricedetc.C(p iftc fuit filius ct famc no babuit patre:fcd con rratquia fequitur if c fuit filius . ergo ita fuit qj ifte fuit filius et fignetur i ftans m quo fuit ueru dicerc iftc c fili us cr fit.a.rtunc in.a.inftans no ualuit talis 3ria;iftc cft fili^crgo fuus pater cftrquia ariccdensfuit uerum et ^ris faIfum:modo quod primacofequeria no ualcat arguitTic pofito nuc ma tcr for.concepiflct foncx Platone fic cp Plato moriatur ante productoem for.tunc for.fuit filius ct tame no ba buit patrcm quod probat^^quia non dum plato uixit:quia tunc platonon futt patcr nec eriam dum plato n6 ui xit ut patet.ctconfmiPr poteft proba riqpunusfuit interfecus quem nul lus in^^erfccifrficut eal/quis gcncrn fusqnc^nullus grnerauit.^lAd pri mu iftoru ncgat* cp illi fcrmini couer fant^^quia ftat aliqutd no cflfc aial^* Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a tmi 6 aial fi /pfu^ c rifibifc ut V^nvl ct fi didt contra lignu c anfmal fi ip fum 6rifibiIe.crgo ipfii i animal: ne gaf 3ria.ct fi dicit^cotra ^ris fcquitut ex fecuda partc aricedcnris. ergo feq tur cx toto ariccdetecncgat" :)ria quia noercguIa.(p quicquid fcquiturjx parteariccderisfcqui^' cx totoaritc: nifi quando aris e una copulariua ucl copulatiuc fignificas^ficut c caufaFu? teporaP fic cp pars fumat y partc pri cipali talis copu^atiue.in conditionali aiit non tenet fic e in propofito nec i in difiuctia.unde no fcquit^tu csbo mo uP tu es afinus.ergo tu es afinus* Srdtunccum didtur cpfli termini afinus et animal fi e rudibile couerta tur ncgat" p^opter candc caufam ♦ C Ad aliud dico cp no ualet ^fia non cnim fuffidt qjquicquid unus figni ficatalter fignificatzlrd oportctq? q Iitetcuq? qual^' non cft in propofito, Oed cotra tunc ualcfiffa cofcqrie ria.tu cf aligd aliquo mo:ergo tu es ali quid qMaIitercuq?:quia quicquid ct q litercuq? fi^nificat predicatu aririsfi gnificatf)dicatum ^riris ct ccoucrfo^ -^iPIuic dico negado cp aIVci3<p figni ficat Jicatu ariris figuincat f)dicatu Dritis ct cf 6 Et fi didt'' Dtra qlVcuq^ fignifttat f)ciicatu ritis/icenifignifi cat ci* ps et aliqlV fignificat f^dicaruj anris.g'' qlVcuqifignificat f)dicatum, ariris fignif catf)diratfrflri84l Rrio dubitadomaiorean lyqFrcuqi corrc fpodcati eius Jtcrptatoc fca p ly mo cafui acto uPablatiuo: fi accufatiuo cocedit" ^ris.r cp omne; modum quc; f [gnificat pdicatu uni^ fignificat prc dieatum altcrius?ft (i i iterprettat6nr imcWectd ad qui pnns ncgabat^jjri macofequetiaXic cnitilc rcfoluit 6i niodo quofignificarcfcc^vfidicoqd! ly omni m6 fixnificat o?m modu:fcd ii6 omni mo.fl Alircr p6t ad idc^ did ncg5doq?predicatu Dntls qualitcrcij ^.i\6imodofignificat:licct c&ctdi(p fignificat quabtercucpXicut CDcedi€ tf omis homo fignificit oem hoicm m nullii boic5 fignificanficut promif to ribi oem dcnariu^ ct nullii dcnarid fromitto ribi»C Ad aliud dico cp d* ui uocis rcgu^a e uera:qa bcnc p6t cfTc eade qualitas duaru fpofit6nu«n6 cn! fcquit' homo e idc afino, crgo bomo e afinus:ficut no fcqui^' homo c fimi lift afino.crgo homoeafinu«Jdcrni qu5doq3capif gcncra!r:qu5doq^fpc ciafr:qu5doq3 numcralV/cd capit'' hfc primo uFfccudo m6a.ide gcncrc idej ipedc ct n6 tcrnaCTAd aliud didtur fpfimplVn6c6ucrtunt ly rifibiPcum ly hornafed quado fumit^in nomiari tioXT Ad aliud dico qf aliqua talis bc ncp6tc6rcdicxfpria fignificat6ct5 tii bomo 6 aial fi cxcRifio n6 cadit fu pra tot5 c6p6cm fcqucntercd folii fu prafubicau:cttucn6 b^cxponi per iin5 copulariua.fic hocaFet nihilah ud ab hoie e animalfcd dcb^ cxponi pcr una cathegorica dc copulato cx rrcmoiut homo ct nihil aliud g bomo i animatubi capit'' ly nibil ifinitc pro n6ab*udqhomo.tucn66 propna cx clufiua.unde n6 fequit^ cx ca uniucr falis de tcrniinis tr^fpofirisX omnc aP fc homo.Notanc^u e cnim cp iWi tcrmi nic6uertunf bomocth6:ct nibilali fid q bomo,et p ?nt ly bpmo ct timtn bomos^TEt fimiftcKcairdely f^eafc fumedo ipfii cxcIufiucXi tame j adc qtcfumat.utmagis c6ucnit*potcft adbuc coccdi aliqua tat bomo e afin*' fignificat adcquatc ficut e ct erit fcn rusq?homoeafin^ficut t adcquatc fignificat dii modo ly adcquatc dctcr minctfoliily ficut c«fi tamo dctcrmi natly fignificatno fcquif' conccdif cpficquaFreadcquatc dcmonftr^do bominecffefignricat ifta propoitio homo 6 afinus:fcd ifro modon6fig ficat adequatcirAd aliud cSceditut qjprobat diimodo c6gruifas fcruc tur,^l Ad a!iud dico q?licctillitcrmi ni c^ucrtanf^quSdo p fc fumiit fim pR- cii ly cft dc feaido adiacctc,n6 tn mcn ubicuq3:quarc diait drius rcfa tiui (5c6ucrtibiIcs.idco dc illw n5fit I ftantia.^ Ad aliud diaitalqui c6cc dcdo om et ncgado (p fcquat tc cffc afinuX5c6tra na ualct ifta 3tia in qua funt illc duc c6p6nc8 affirmariue.f tu q cs afinuf cs b6 fcd ncgat6 fcques n ncgat pccdesg'' nccncgatprimam cti n ipcdit" fequcla p fcquctcm ncgat6c5:qa equc bcnc cx ifta ncga tiua fcg€' cp tu cs afinus:ficut cx i tt affirmatiaaodidt" cpuelligitur quan do tcrmini fiit c6u6rribi cs fimplicct q IV ri 6 m ^>poito tf VP afi* p6t d»ci du bitado ifr5 ^na^an nc'* pcedhl fubic€ tii cadat in prima c6p6c5 F i foj F i to ta.fi i tota n u^ 3* •no cni utrobicp fcf m€ cade qlitas uf prupponit re* fi ia prima dict' code mrii folum nc^affi cadat m fcciida c6pofir6cK6ccdit ct ncgat" aris nec tiic dat^cfif radcorifi ut p ablat6c5 ncgat6nis fjpoitc*^} Ad ultimum ioncc^^^q' iffc fiiit filiui dt / Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a uon habuit patrc^fcd fufFidt §f quanio fuitiracp 6 filius quod runc fuit ita qi ciui patcr ucl matcr fifNcj^atur tame oondurio dcducta,r<p aliquis fucrit gc ncratus qucm ncmo gencrauit quia dl «0 (p iff c plato gcnerauit for,qu^o for< n6 fuit ct capif^ ibi gcncratu» n pro fu bitd gcncrat6nc a no cffc ad cflfcrfcd f caufando aliquid cx quo fict for.pcr pro ccfTum temporia. ct fimilitcr dicitur dc corrumpi ct intcrfid ct non fcquitur ifrc uir gcnerauit iftu cum tali mulicrc* trgo fuit patcrfuus:fiGutnonfcquitur Iftc for.ct iftc plato babucrut cundcm patrcm ctcandcm matrcm^crgo for.cC pkto fucrunt fratrcs ncc fimiRr dc futu ro.undc patctcircpoffibilc cp iftcparcr crit quando nullii filium uf filiam babc bit ct fimiTitcr filius cnt qaandonocric , &liu9 ct fic dc fingulii, . f^;^TlTIMO VIDENDVM  1 j^ft dc ipotbcticis quari! pri Tna regula cifta a tota copu '^^-lariua ad altcra cius ptc ualj '/i Sccdda rcgTa a pt€ difiuctic ad to ti cuius illa e ps u:^ om, <I Tcrria rcgPa adifmctiua cumdcftructoc uniuspris fup alia5 ebona ^naCA cali ad utracp ciuB pte U5:)na.nam bn fcqf quia tu es b6 tu n cs afinus,crgo tu non es afmus. (T Quita rc * a teporali ad qu5l5 ci' pte 6 bona :>ria du5 tu cums tu moueris.g" tu moucris ct qucl5 b6a teporaf cqualct unicopuIatic:ficutp5i prcdictaquccg^ ualct ifri tu curris ct tii moucris#(/_S^x ta rcgula a locali ad qui'5 ciu« ptc ualct oria m bcnc fcqt' tu es alioibi ubi cgo fum.crgo tu cs alicubi.^^Scpria rcgfe a «6ditioni^icum ptfittneaotts fcquftifv il pofitio ^fitismt fi tu cs homo tu c« aiak fcd tu cs bomo.er2o tu cs aiaL<[ Octa ua regula ab aducrfariua ad cius parto idctcrminat^ ualct ^ria ut qu^uis tu fit Romc tu n5 es aibu8»ergo tu non cs al bu8:fcd omncs iftc rcgulc dcbet ircl-igi gcncralV cu^ fignificat ipotbcrica cx c6 pofit6cfiJmru^tiupnmaric pafe figni ficantiiiilOtra pdictas reguias argui tur fic ct primo cotra prima.n6 cni^ fc* aliqd e:ct tu cs afinus g"* tu cs afm' ubi tamtarguif p rcgula.g" regula falfa.f bat aris fiGqa.a,6 et tu cs afinus ct 6c.a^ e aliquid.ergoctccprobat^^ans ctfir*«« bocfcriptu ct tu cs afinus.tunc pat^ a® Cite ri fcqt .a,6nc"*ct tu cs afinus.g'* tu cs afinus:et tri ar' p rcgula f baf a* ct fit.a.ifta copulatiua deus e ct tu c§ afi nus^mcficut^ideus e:et tu es afmut: ct omne qi e dcus eft^e nccefrariu.crgo eftncccffarium et tu es afinus fbatur Dria:qa pnma pars 3nris feqt' ex ptc anris f a cx f a pt<*:f rgo fonj 3ris ex toto aritc^dtc ri feqt' aliqs bo e aial.ct tu c» illc cr;^o tu cs ilfe:ct tame arguiV p rc gua pbaf fp n6ua!eat:quia oppoitd co kquenris frat cu arite:ur aliquis bomo cftanimal-cttu no es ille^qa iftchomo eanimal:ettu ri cs illc dem6ftrando pc trum.ct ifrc homo c afiquis haergo aliqt b6 6 af ct tu n6 cs illc ^ Cotra fccuda^ rcgula arguit" fic:qa ri fcqt no tu cs aft nus.crgo ri tu cs afin^^^uPtu csh5.a*4n; 6 ueni ct 3° f" :qa ci^^con-adc^rju e ueru .rtucsafinVtucsh6ct c6tradicat fibi p5 cx 1** rc* cp ri tueri* darc c6tradictori U5uni^>p6iqpp5ere ncgat6e5 autjPEflt fira au^crrc.f^ fic e 1 ppoito.g'' ct cctllSi ri fc* boc.a.c bcc f p5 ho e afin" g* .a.cft bcc h6 afinus uP deus c^^a pofito cn ^ \ Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a fu poflibiliT^.fitrolufftapropobonio i «finui.tunc nrgiv€ fic hocai bcc jppS homo e afinu8:urdcu« c ct quicqd c bc<s jp6 c hf c difiuctb.crj2:o hoca.c bcc dif mnctiua homo c afm* uP dcus: c quod e cotra cafu.CTt^; no fcquit hcc f p6 dc n» cxrgo bcc difiuctiua dcus c uFnulI^ deus c cft:ct tamc arguit' a ptc difiutic adtota,fabiftadcus cad iftamdeusc liPnullus dcus e:ficut dicimus argucda nh ifto f crmino h5 ad iftu tcrminu aial i tali Dna h6 c ergo animal c.^rC6tra tcr riam rcgula arguit fic tu cs bomo Ttu es afinus et tu n6 es h6,crgo tu cs afm' DnatenetprrregPam:etaris jbaf.nam aris k una diftucriua cufus ifta ps c uc raXtu cs homo^ergo tota ucra.cp fit dif lunctia f bat'' p eius defcript6cmiOti nalcrct tuc hec ^ria ois homo currit ucl ocm hominc dirrerchoca.fignificat:f5 fiullu homine5 currcrc hocaXignificaf* «rgo ois b6 currit:uf loco minons pona turbominenocurrerc hoca* fignificat «tcpnouaVat jbat^ponedofp multi fc deant:ct fit»n.tamc ifta copulatiua pofc primaricfigniftcansoisbomo currit ct f t nullus homo curnt p* ps patet antis pro pte.dR' mmor p5:qa nullu boiem currcrc p8.a.fignificaf:f5 quicgd fignifi catps^a. fignificat totu.a« crgo nullu bo minc currere bocaXignificat qd* crat p badu,<l Itcnofcqt for.currit.uFfor.eft afinus.f td for.no currit.ergo for.c afin^ pofiio q? unus for.airrat ctali' fcdcan ct tijc aris c uf ru el ?ris falfuiet tamc ar guit^perregPam.^TC^traquart^ rc^u fe argi:it" fic^qa n6 fcqt" qa tu n6 es b6* run6 e8h6.er^otu noeshocuj ansfir ueru ct ^ris felfu et m arguif p rcgula j aris ,pbaf .gai i* c«Ii cx pccditc jppbm quc • ca fcjf qut i cffcctus tt pttcc dcni c^ c ucra.crgo ct ab*t4ifis f bat q« ex aliqua c^ tu ri cs b&f^ ly qa m c5li ni bil dcnotat:nifi c5m aIiqu5.cigo ifta cff ucra:qa ru n6 cs h6.ct afis py^a fuu5 op poitumcfaIfum,n6ic5 tucs homo.g'^ ifta e ucra^tf C6tra quinta rcgulam nx gui^^.qa non fcquit" tu cs du tu c8.crgo tu cs:ct cu fit afis nccclfanu ut patct p Ariftotclc fccudo pyermmfaf diccntcm (p 6e q* c du c ncceffario c ct cofequci prioris onc c c6tingcns:g'' ^ria n6 ualcn <r Contra fcxt^ regula argui^' ficqa fi feqf.fi ru curris tu curris ct tu n currw* f^ tu curris.g'^ tu curris ct tu ri curris, Itc ri fc' neccflario moucris fi tu cur ris.fj tu curris^g*' ncccfrario tu mouerig aris^UiC ucru cu iUa fit neGcffaria tu mo ucrit fi tu curris.g'' neccflfari^etce:fcd 3ris c falfum.ergoD* ri ua^f) Item non feqt ipoflibilc c te currcrc.fi poffibile i tc oirrere:fed pofiibilc cft tc cuncre^cr go ipoflfibile c tc currerc cu fit aris ueru ct:>risP.n^ T coditoafcipofllbiPtu ciir ris fi poflTibilc c tc currci c quc adcqtc fi gnificat tc currci c fi poflfibilc c tc currc rc.lj Itc codcm5potcftfbanqi n6p6t cc qp tu curras fi potcft cc tu airra^* Itc3trau^nm5rcgFam arguit" ficqj? gcncraBr ex uero fc^ P g'' cx aducrfrrn ua ql5 ps fua fc* et f bat^aris fic ad ucru uPP^griafrfc' rgaadf^fc' T.?^ rd ucruPrfc' r.patetg'* qiueiiirfalfu ariccdif ad f" ^f^oc ucrii c aris ad ueru^f f"*.g'' uetu caris ad falfu qa gcqd ariccditndansariccditad Dris.cr^ofic f jjpofifo.^TAd primum pot dubitari 3* an ly ct tu es afinus fumat' pfonafr an matcriaR-.fl m6 ne' ct argumr tiS deduccs.fi ((T nc' nec ciiceco''* rmli nc q ad c et tu ef afin ri fc cx cau n q*a.lit b lcptu li ct tu cfafin^^cx 4 ri fc (p Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a a!i^d 6 ct fu afinustficut d {e^tj^i fy fcicnstccffc afinu.6rgo.a,cft fdcs ce crtcafinu^dAdP^ dubitat fimili tcr fi ads efc prop5 catbegonca i qua fubiiaf fo!u ly.a.fi fic coccdit' afis ct ncgat' ncc argui^* a copulatia.fi tfi cftaasppSco^^dicocp cft nfganda ncc fcqt cx cafu nifi inqtu rft ca*" . ^ Sd ^''Micif qi^ccdctcs rc* no te nent i fminisrelatiuis: ucl itclliguf culit utraqi ps talis ipothctice p fc i tcIIigibilisqTitertnibin cft*uel diaiT cp i** tu no es ille:n cotradicit illi tu cs fllc:qa I5 refcrat ad idcrn ads tn pro di ucfis fuppofitis illi^ij Ad qrtu p5t du bitari an fcqf qa fi ncgatio f>ccdcn« difiuctoe^ i5 cr5feat i cota c5ce* 3* lice tuc cfc oppofiru eius cotradictoriiS p f pofi toej negacoistqa rc* folii itelligit i jpoib^ catbeq^oricisii tn negat totuj fcqaesndidt"' ^pria difiucfia:!^ cius oppofitu5 equalcns uni copulatie.f.tu n e$ afinus ct tu n cs ho.ClA^ qntuj dubiraif anlybec,pp5detcrmiat folii llla ho cft afinus:qa tiic U5 3* uel dctcu minat tot^ difiucnua:et tuc no u^ nec eft tunc difiuctia cathegorica cui* Iy.a.fubiicit ct reliquu pdicat^l- Ad fcxtu dico n d5 argui a ptc difiucti uc ad tota difiuctiua ubi difiuctia fit* ps 3ntis:f5 ubi fit toni ^ns.nec didtur arguercabifcrioritcrmio folurfj af pofitoe quc cft ifcrior ad ali5 r5c € ml iiiqfubiidf ucl^Klicaf iiIIa.^Ad^c primu dico dubit5do an ans capiaf p lopulatia ^ca ex una pfc quc cft difid tiua ctalia qeaWius ptis oppofitu cttuccocc* :>'*fed negat'ans.nucro ans f tota difiuctla ut dicebat" 11 ar* p rc2&m ncc U3, € Ad octauii dubi to an iHa o^boicm currcrc ct fiBr nul Iii boicj currcre et ceJit modalcs ani de iee.fi prio mo n cStrariaf ficut ncc ilIa.a.fignificatoei3boif5 currerc.ct.a< fignificat nullu hoies currerc ncc ar guit" tuc p regula.qa negario i* t ml ni nullu cadit folu fupra ly currcrc. ct ofupraly fignificatfi tdcadatfupra ly fignificat n eft modalis faltem affir matia.f5 pura ncgatia rcpugn5s caui ficutnfeqf,a.fignificat nullu boicm cflTc aialcrgo n rignificat oe^ hoie^ co aialad argumcru crgo jbas nego c5 fcqucntia^I Ad nonii dico cp n 115 3* qa 11 arguif* cii >tradictorio uni' ptii illa cni funt fub c5trarla*f for.curnt.ct for n cumc cu ifcc termin*' fon fit tcr minus c5is ucl falto equocus et n6 di fcrctus:f icut ly canis .lEAd.x'" occ* 3* ctnegaf ans ct p5t utracp iftaru f babiliter ncgariXcx hac ca dem6ftrll do cam q fcdco tu cs b5 et f iTr cx hac ca non esh5:!icetc5ccdit qp n cx hac cA fu h5 ucl qa 1* non cft ca.qrc fu hni ficut nec cp ifra c c^ quarc n6 fum hS ct fi dicaf q? i* cft finhulari8.crgo nfi rcfcrtppSerc uel poftponcre ncgatio nMlHuicdicoqj:)* nujtqafolut^i* rcgula i fingularib^ fimplicib^. uel po tcft c5cedi ifta aliqua ca n fum homo fanqpura negatiuactncgandoillaj quia non fu^ homo:ficut prccifc fi^ ficat;fcd dico cp ifta fignificat mc non effe hominem pcr aliquam caufam. t Scd contra cp tu n5 cs homo:quia tu non cs homo proba^* quia tu non cs bomo|)ptercaufa5qua tunoncsho crgo tu non cs homo:quia tu non ci bomo patctans qaci^^o"* cf^.fcptu C8b6 pp caufjwn qua tu nfiesbomai Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a ^fReefpondco dubirado boc ukimu an bd dct o"* XhuXcMhcgoricc fumatur utrobiq3c6cedotfic^'i^ ncgo:qn tuc e ci* cotradictoriu*tu ii cs b6 n pp ci\ q tu n6 cs b6 qf coce* fiFr po ffjfld ilb^ diCKtu li es b6:cia tu n cs ba CTfd ar gumcntu qnrenc^ ifraeei neceffari^ ct dico (p n plus uofuir ApZ.itelhgcrci tiifi qj bec uRs h nccefrana qcqd c dii ipfii 6 neceflfario ifS} c6tra fi cotin gctcr boc c du ipfu 6,gf pot boc n ee dii ipfu h*^ pofiibilc c boc d ec du ip fu e«p6air ^ bfic no fit du ipfu c et crir c6rradicro.<LR tidet" cp capiedo f 6ib5 Dnriis 3ns reporalV er ca*^ ^ fiue mo daFr c6cedir : fed cu ultio pSit^poffibi lc c boc ri ec dii 6 c6ce' tcporaftif^ ri c jutcunamodaPficqjIy poflibiTc ca dat fupra tcporale fequerc.negat" g cafus cu po' I5 boc fir admirro 9 boc nfitdujiocfmf^ l^bocfit admittocp o fit.<lAd p"" dubitatTi fit cddit^aFnc g5do aris p p"* pte:qa ipofTibiFcondito naF c F co" ^cedcda.uri c6uenicnteu rridedu c ad mij fecra.fi p*^ m6c6cc fi f o m6 nego«(/ Ad f 5 dubitabat"^* ii5 fi fit ca' * modaFfic <p ly neccef fariii tr^fit i'totu fequcs et tiic 3* non u^Hn 6 ans ueru:et ^ris f ficut argu mctUfbat,Sitria' capiat^j c6dit6ali er ri modali :)ria u>et argumcin fbn% ri c bonii.tjAd rertiu diciy ur ad pcc dcsAd argumttu ulrimerc^ne'^ ifr^ ^Da3 ucru P f efr aris ad faIfu/5 6e uc ru caris ad ueru Fr*g'' 6e ueru earis ad fa'fu:ficut ri fe^ aP c afinus e t omis b6caPergooisb6cafin^c6ce* i*qc gd ariceditad afisanccdit ad 3ri$:fed ncgo q; ueru carisad ueni uel f ^riccditadfelfiictfic n6 jceditargu mctACTPinaR-notadjSc; dc copuhti uis et difiucriuis qf ifti modifut f uan diXfi utracp ps illius copularie quc p cife fignificarcx c6p6e fuaru pnufi cifc figuific5tiu c uera F poffibiFf alta ra alreri cfipoffibilisxrgo bec copula tiua i ucra uFpoffibiE Irc fi utraqj ps copulatle 9 fdta a tc ct fcias q; bec co pulatla folu fignificatadcquatcficut fucptes,gbeccopuUtIa cfcita atc. ^ltc fi utraqa ps copulatle c mibi da bia ct fcis qp nulla ps rcpugnat alteri nec cp ex illa fc' falfag" taP copularia e mibi dubia.prima ps ponif' f copu lariuis factls ex contradictoriis ut rcx fedct et nalus rex fedct.fa p>ncFa p6i tur f talibus.ois rcx fcdct.et iftc c rcx polto qi utraqs ps fit ribi dubia:fcd fit rex currcs cor^ rc que dubiras cffc rc g« ct propono tibi ois rex fcdct et pj etce:f5djfiuctia cneceffaria uPpofTi biP cu una ps fit ucra uPneccffaria uf poff!brlis.copuIariua tamc c falfa ucl i poffibilis cii una parsc falfa uPimpof fibilis etc credita cii utia^ ps e crc dita.(ritc copulariua c c6tingcs cum miapsfitcoringesetaltcra ndipoffi bilis ncc rcpugn5s*Difiilcria c necc* ciifitcx€6tradictoriis Pdifiiictia cnc ccffariaqricomp6if cx oppoitis repu gnatibu5:utifta forxuPfonric cuiut neceffitas p5 p ipoffibi^itatc copularic fibi oppolte etf cdealiis.nec ampli* plura dicunt . E t fic c f inis c6firqueri« ruStrodKrDco^raria» «Amen* ^J^Opus diligcter cmcdatfl pexcelleti artni doctorc driu^ Loduicu i Marua Patauii iddc pu^ * doccte ibicpiprcf fu M,CCCCXxxYii.xytkr «• iunias»Nome compiuto: Stefani. Paolo della Pergola. Paolo Stefani. Keywords: senso semplice, senso composito, senso deposito, senso diviso, dialetttica, grammatica filosofica, semantica filosofica, loquenza. Refs.: Luigi Speranza, “Grice e Stefani.”